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Tytuł:
Exploration and characterization of barite mineral from Azara-Nassarawa ore deposits from suitabiity in industrial applications
Autorzy:
Nzeh, Nnaemeka Stanislaus
Popoola, Patricia Abimbola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24085980.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
barite
mineral ore
Azara-Nassarawa
gravity concentration
jigging
tabling
concentrate
recovery
specific gravity
Opis:
Primary concentrations of Azara barite deposit in Nassarawa state, Nigeria were conducted; employing simplified gravity concentration techniques. Particle size distribution, specific gravity, physicochemical and morphological analyses of the sample was conducted. These analyses were done in order to establish process efficacy and effectiveness of gravity concentration processes for recovery of barium from the ore deposit, as well as its suitability in various industrial applications, such as the oil and gas sectors. Thus, microstructural, chemical composition and certain physicochemical characteristics/properties of the mineral sample of Azara-Nassarawa barite were determined. XRD, XRF, SEM and EDS analyses were utilized in determining morphology as well as quantitative and qualitative chemical analyses of the sample. Barite sample with average particle size of -355+150μm was subjected to concentration, adopting jigging and tabling gravity separation as the concentration methods. Hitherto, based on quantitative and qualitative chemical analyses conducted, the sample was composed of about 36.2% BaO and 40.5% Ba, respectively; and also possessed an average specific gravity (SG) of about 3.85. Further, the qualitative analysis of the mineral products of jiggling and tabling indicated that jigging had a concentrate recovery of 130.98% Ba with SG increase of 11.2% while tabling had 89.81% Ba recovery with 8.6% SG increase. Assay and SG results confirm gravity concentration efficiency and thus, establish the barite from Azara-Nassarawa ore deposits suitable for certain industrial applications. This will serve as a tool and a step further towards mitigating existing problems or challenges in mineral concentration and processing of such deposits for industrial purposes.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 2; art. no. 166104
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badania laboratoryjne nad zastosowaniem tetratlenku trimanganu jako materiału obciążającego do płuczek wiertniczych
Laboratory studies on the use of trimanganese tetroxide as a weighting material for drilling fluids
Autorzy:
Błaż, Sławomir
Zima, Grzegorz
Jasiński, Bartłomiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
płuczka wiertnicza
materiał obciążający
tetratlenek trimanganu
baryt
osad filtracyjny
współczynnik sedymentacji
drilling mud
weighting material
trimanganese tetroxide
barite
filter cake
sag factor
Opis:
Wiercenie otworów metodą nadciśnieniową wymaga stosowania płuczek wiertniczych o gęstości gwarantującej zrównoważenie ciśnienia złożowego i zapewnienie stabilności otworu. Do zwiększania gęstości płuczek wiertniczych najczęściej wykorzystywane są materiały obciążające takie jak węglan wapnia, baryt, ferrohem, hematyt. W praktyce do obciążania płuczek wiertniczych do dowiercania stosowany jest węglan wapnia CaCO3 z uwagi na jego wysoką rozpuszczalność w kwasie. Jednak zbyt duża koncentracja węglanu wapnia w płuczce wpływa na podwyższenie parametrów reologicznych płuczki oraz związane z tym komplikacje wiertnicze (np. przechwycenie przewodu wiertniczego). Dlatego też do płuczek o wyższej gęstości w celu zmniejszenia ilości materiałów stałych dodawany jest baryt, charakteryzujący się znacznie większą gęstością – 4,2 g/cm3 . Płuczki wiertnicze obciążane barytem w zmiennych warunkach ciśnienia i temperatury narażone są na częste zmiany gęstości, wynikające ze statycznego i dynamicznego osiadania barytu. Podczas wiercenia baryt może także powodować znaczne uszkodzenia formacji złożowych i konieczne jest w związku z tym przeprowadzenie zabiegów stymulacyjnych. Zwiększenie przepuszczalności złoża przeprowadza się między innymi poprzez zabieg kwasowania. Baryt jako materiał obciążający nie reaguje z powszechnie stosowanymi w zabiegach kwasami, co może powodować trwałe uszkodzenie złoża. Stosunkowo nowym rodzajem materiału obciążającego, który wykazuje zupełnie inne właściwości niż standardowy baryt używany do obciążania płuczek jest tetratlenek trimanganu. Materiał ten z uwagi na swoje właściwości wykazuje niewielki wpływ na parametry reologiczne płuczki, łatwo ulega w niej zawieszeniu, a dodatkowo stabilizuje zawiesiny, ograniczając sedymentację zwierconej fazy stałej, co ma znaczenie przy wierceniu otworów kierunkowych. W artykule przedstawiono badania laboratoryjne nad możliwością zastosowania tetratlenku trimanganu Mn3O4 jako środka do regulowania gęstości płuczek przeznaczonych do wiercenia otworów w warunkach wysokiej temperatury i ciśnienia HTHP. Tetratlenek trimanganu jako materiał obciążający może stanowić alternatywę dla barytu, szczególnie w płuczkach wiertniczych stosowanych do wiercenia otworów geotermalnych oraz do dowiercania horyzontów produktywnych. Opracowane płuczki zawierające nowy rodzaj materiału obciążającego charakteryzują się mniejszą tendencją do sedymentacji materiału obciążającego i niższymi parametrami reologicznymi w porównaniu z konwencjonalnymi płuczkami wiertniczymi obciążonymi barytem.
Drilling holes using the overpressure method requires the use of drilling fluids with a density that guarantees the balance of the reservoir pressure and ensures the stability of the hole. Weighting materials such as calcium carbonate, barite, ferrohem, hematite are most often used to increase the density of drilling fluids. In practice, calcium carbonate CaCO3 is used for weighting drilling fluids due to its high acid solubility. However, too high a concentration of calcium carbonate in the drilling fluid increases the rheological parameters of the drilling fluid and the related drilling complications (e.g. interception of the drill string). Therefore, barite with a much higher density of 4.2 kg/m3 is added to higher-density muds to reduce the amount of solids. Drilling muds weighted with barite under changing pressure and temperature conditions are exposed to frequent changes in density resulting from static and dynamic barite sedimentation. During drilling, barite can also cause significant damage to reservoir formations, and it is therefore necessary to carry out stimulation treatments. The permeability of the deposit is increased through, among other things, acidization. Barite as a weighting material does not react with acids commonly used in treatments, which may cause permanent damage to the deposit. A relatively new type of weighting material that exhibits completely different properties compared to the standard barite used for weight drilling muds is trimanganese tetroxide. Due to its properties, this material has little effect on the rheological parameters of the drilling muds, it can be easily suspended in the drilling muds, and in addition it stabilizes the suspensions, limiting sedimentation of the solid phase, which is important when drilling directional holes. The article presents laboratory research on the possibility of using trimanganese tetroxide Mn3O4 as an agent to regulate the density of muds intended for drilling holes in HTHP conditions. Trimanganese tetroxide as a weighting material can be an alternative to barite, especially in drilling fluids used for drilling geothermal holes and drilling productive horizons. The developed muds containing a new type of weighting material are characterized by a lower tendency to cause sedimentation of the weighting material and lower rheological parameters compared to conventional bariteweighted drilling muds.
Źródło:
Nafta-Gaz; 2022, 78, 3; 208-218
0867-8871
Pojawia się w:
Nafta-Gaz
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of grade and recovery in the concentration of barite tailings by the flotation using the MLR and ANN analyses
Autorzy:
Deniz, Vedat
Umucu, Yakup
Deniz, Orcun T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
barite
tailing
flotation
recovery
grade
MLR model
ANN model
Opis:
This study aimed to find optimal models in a comparative framework to estimate the recovery and grade of barite concentrate obtained from the rougher flotation of the barite tailings. Therefore, firstly, the effect of four operating parameters (flotation time, pH, collector dosage, and depressant dosage) on the rougher flotation of the barite tailings containing 37.23% BaSO4 was experimentally investigated. Secondly, two models called the multivariable linear regression (MLR) and the artificial neural network (ANN) were used for the estimation of the recovery and grade of the barite concentrate for the rougher flotation optimization. The R2 values found from the MLR and ANN models were 0.828 and 0.995 for the concentrate recovery, and 0.977 and 0.960 for the barite concentrate grade, respectively. In the comparison of the models determined, it was found that the ANN model expressed quite well than the MLR models, especially for the recovery of the rougher concentrate.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 5; art. no. 150646
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanistic study on the flotation of barite with C18H33NaO2 under microwave radiation based on UV-visible spectrophotometric analysis
Autorzy:
Guo, Jing
Wen, Ming
Wu, Jingxuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
UV-visible spectrophotometer
microwave
barite
flotation mechanism
Opis:
Based on the pure mineral flotation tests of barite, this study investigated the effect law of microwave on barite flotation by using a UV-visible spectrophotometer (L5), solution chemistry calculation, and zeta potential, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and other testing methods. Additionally, red flotation kinetic analysis was carried out to deeply explore the mechanism of C18H33NaO2 flotation of barite under microwave radiation. Mineral flotation tests showed that after microwave treatment, the flotation recovery of barite and deionized water increased by 2.67% and 3.35%, respectively, while that of the microwave action pulp and chemically added pulp decreased by 2.90% and 8.51%, respectively. Microwave action on barite can improve its flotation recovery (up to 95.27%). The action of microwave heating can improve the positive electrical properties of the surface of barite, and accordingly, its specific surface area would be enlarged. In this case, the adsorption rate of sodium oleate on the surface of barite increased, thereby improving the flotation recovery. The flotation kinetics analysis revealed that the k-value of the primary kinetic model was the most informative among the four models of flotation kinetics, and its fitting results can truly reflect the flotation results of barite before and after the microwave action. Through the analysis of barite flotation adsorption experiment under microwave action and with sodium oleate as a collector, this study revealed the mechanism of C1818H33NaO2 on barite flotation under a microwave roaster. This study provides an important reference for the research on efficient barite flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 156349
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bioavailability of barium to Trifolium pratense L. in soils contaminated with drill cuttings
Autorzy:
Kujawska, J.
Pawłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
barium
barite
drilling waste
bioavailability
transfer factor
translocation index
Opis:
Barium sulphate is the basic component of drilling fluids. Due to the widespread use of drilling processes there is a fear that barium will appear in the environment and that it may become available to plants in different conditions. In this study the bioavailability of barium in soil with the addition of drill cuttings was examined using red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in a pot experiment. The barium concentration in the examined soils, determined by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method, was in the range 56-15 800 mg kg-1, depending on the dose of the drill cuttings (2.5-15% of dry weight) added to the mineral soil (control sample). The addition of drilling waste to the soil (pH 4.1, total exchangeable bases 2.1) significantly changed the physicochemical properties of the soil, increasing the pH (up to 7.1) and the concentration of alkaline cations (total exchangeable bases up to 51.2 cmol kg-1). The biomass production in the soil containing drill cuttings was higher compared to the control sample, but the maximum biomass level was found in soil with a 5% dose of the waste. Plant shoot biomass production and the concentration of barium in shoots and roots were closely related to the concentration of barium in the soil. Higher concentrations of barium were found in the roots. Red clover showed a marginal accumulation of barium (transfer factor 0.02-0.08).
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 4; 417-426
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin and significance of early-diagenetic calcite concretions and barite from Silurian black shales in the East European Craton, Poland
Autorzy:
Bojanowski, Maciej J.
Kędzior, Artur
Porębski, Szczepan J.
Radzikowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbonate concretions
stable isotopes
cathodoluminoscopy
sedimentation rate
marine productivity
biogenic gas production
bacterial sulfate reduction
shale gas
konkrecje węglanowe
izotopy stabilne
katodoluminoskopia
szybkość sedymentacji
produktywność morska
gaz biogenny
redukcja bakteryjna siarczanu
gaz łupkowy
Opis:
The Silurian Pelplin Formation is a part of a thick, mud-prone distal fill of the Caledonian foredeep, which stretches along the western margin of the East European Craton. The Pelplin Formation consists of organic carbon-rich mudstones that have recently been the target of intensive investigations, as they represent a potential source of shale gas. The Pelplin mudstones host numerous calcite concretions containing authigenic pyrite and barite. Mineralogical and petrographic examination (XRD, optical microscopy, cathodoluminoscopy, SEM-EDS) and stable isotope analyses (δ13Corg, δ13C and δ18O of carbonates, δ34S and δ18O of barite) were carried out in order to understand the diagenetic conditions that led to precipitation of this carbonate-sulfide-sulfate paragenesis and to see if the concretions can enhance the understanding of sedimentary settings in the Baltic and Lublin basins during the Silurian. Barite formed during early diagenesis before and during the concretionary growth due to a deceleration of sedimentation during increased primary productivity. The main stages of concretionary growth took place in yet uncompacted sediments shortly after their deposition in the sulfate reduction zone. This precompactional cementation led to preferential preservation of original sedimentary structures, faunal assemblages and earlydiagenetic barite, which have been mostly lost in the surrounding mudstones during burial. These components allowed for the reconstruction of important paleoenvironmental conditions in the Baltic and Lublin basins, such as depth, proximity to the detrital orogenic source and marine primary productivity. Investigation of the concretions also enabled estimation of the magnitude of mechanical compaction of the mudstones and calculation of original sedimentation rates. Moreover, it showed that biogenic methane was produced at an earlydiagenetic stage, whereas thermogenic hydrocarbons migrated through the Pelplin Formation during deep burial.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2019, 69, 3; 403-430
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibilities of Siderite and Barite Concentrates Preparation from Tailings of Settling Pit Nearby Markušovce Village (Eastern Slovakia)
Możliwości pozyskania koncentratów syderytu i barytu ze stawów osadowych zlokalizowanych koło miejscowości Markušovce (Wschodnia Słowacja)
Autorzy:
Hredzak, Slavomir
Dolinska, Silvia
Znamenackova, Ingrid
Lovas, Michal
Sestinova, Olga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
odzysk
wstępna koncentracja grawitacyjna
separacja magnetyczna
tailings
recovery
gravity pre-concentration
magnetic separation
Opis:
The contribution deals with recovery of useful minerals such as siderite and barite from tailings collected in settling pit nearby Markušovce village (East Slovakia). The material form the pit was subjected to gravity pre-concentration and magnetic separation under laboratory conditions with the aim to verify a possibility of siderite and barite concentrates preparation. A fraction of +0.2–1 mm forming a 40.56 wt% of total grain size scale of the material from the pit and containing 35.71% SiO2, 22.55% Fe2O3, 7,12% Al2O3, 5.48% Ba, and 3.89% SO42– was tested in upgrading process. Thus, 78.18% of SiO2, and 60.41% of Al2O3 at loss 21.70% Fe2O3 and 2.09% of Ba were removed in gravity pre-concentration. The iron concentrate with the content of 44.33% Fe2O3 at Fe recovery of 77.29% in magnetic product was obtained. Barite pre-concentrate with the Ba content of 46.21% at Ba recovery of 91.95% in non-magnetic product was won.
Artykuł dotyczy możliwości odzysku minerałów użytecznych takich jak syderyt i baryt z odpadów zdeponowanych osadniku w pobliżu miejscowości Markušovce (Słowacja Wschodnia). Materiał z odwiertu poddano wstępnemu wzbogacaniu grawitacyjnemu i separacji magnetycznej w warunkach laboratoryjnych w celu weryfikacji możliwości uzyskania koncentratów syderytu i barytu. Klasa ziarnowa 0,2-1 mm ma wychód 40,56% wagowo i zawartość 35,71% SiO2, 22,55% Fe2O3, 7,12% Al2O3, 5,48% Ba i 3,89% SO42- była poddana wzbogacaniu. Uzyskano koncentrat o uzysku 78,18% SiO2 i 60,41% Al2O3 . We wstępnym wzbogacaniu grawi- tacyjnym usunięto 21,70% Fe2O3 i 2,09% Ba w stężeniu grawitacyjnym. Otrzymano koncentrat żelaza o zawartości 44,33% Fe2O3 przy uzysku Fe 77,29% w produkcie magnetycznym. Uzyskano koncentrat wstępny (produkt niemagnetyczny) barytu o zawartości Ba 46,21% i uzysku 91,95%.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2019, 21, 1; 19-24
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The flotation separation of barite-calcite using sodium silicate as depressant in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate
Autorzy:
Chen, Xiong
Gu, Guohua
Liu, Donghui
Zhu, Renfeng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
calcite
barite
sodium dodecyl sulfate
sodium silicate
Opis:
The flotation separation of barite from calcite using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) as the collector and sodium silicate (SS) as the depressant has been concretely studied in this paper. The results show that SDS has high collecting ability for both barite and calcite and that the flotation separation of barite from calcite cannot be achieved by using SDS alone. The depressant sodium silicate has a selective depression effect on calcite by the control of the pulp pH at 9.0 in the presence of SDS. Through locked cycle tests, a concentrate containing 95.54% BaSO4 can be obtained from an actual ore containing 24.5% BaSO4, with a recovery of 86.11%. The zeta potential measurements, adsorption analysis and infrared spectrum studies reveal that the pre-adsorption of sodium silicate strongly favors the adsorption of SDS on the calcite surface and adversely affects SDS adsorption on the barite surface. This property is the reason for the selective depression of SS on calcite.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 2; 346-355
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characteristics of the Ahmadabad hematite/barite deposit, Iran – studies of mineralogy, geochemistry and fluid inclusions
Autorzy:
Babaei, A. H.
Ganji, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
geochemistry
trace elements
rare earth elements
Semnan
geochemia
pierwiastki śladowe
pierwiastki ziem rzadkich
REE
Opis:
The Ahmadabad hematite/barite deposit is located to the northeast of the city of Semnan, Iran. Geostructurally, this deposit lies between the Alborz and the Central Iran zones in the Semnan Subzone. Hematite-barite mineralisation occurs in the form of a vein along a local fault within Eocene volcanic host rocks. The Ahmadabad deposit has a simple mineralogy, of which hematite and barite are the main constituents, followed by pyrite and Fe-oxyhydroxides such as limonite and goethite. Based on textural relationships between the above-mentioned principal minerals, it could be deduced that there are three hydrothermal mineralisation stages in which pyrite, hematite and barite with primary open space filling textures formed under different hydrothermal conditions. Subsequently, in the supergene stage, goethite and limonite minerals with secondary replacement textures formed under oxidation surficial conditions. Microthermometric studies on barite samples show that homogenisation temperatures (TH) for primary fluid inclusions range from 142 to 256°C with a temperature peak between 200 and 220°C. Salinities vary from 3.62 to 16.70 NaCl wt% with two different peaks, including one of 6 to 8 NaCl wt% and another of 12 to 14 NaCl wt%. This indicates that two different hydrothermal waters, including basinal and sea waters, could have been involved in barite mineralisation. The geochemistry of the major and trace elements in the samples studied indicate a hydrothermal origin for hematite and barite mineralisation. Moreover, the Fe/Mn ratio (>10) and plots of hematite samples of Ahmadabad ores on Al-Fe-Mn, Fe-Mn-(Ni+Co+ Cu)×10, Fe-Mn-SiX2 and MnO/TiO2 – Fe2O3/TiO2 diagrams indicate that hematite mineralisation in the Ahmadabad deposit occurred under hydrothermal conditions. Furthermore, Ba and Sr enrichment, along with Pb, Zn, Hg, Cu and Sb depletion, in the barite samples of Ahmadabad ores are indicative of a low temperature hydrothermal origin for the deposit. A comparison of the ratios of LaN/YbN, CeN/YbN, TbN/LaN, SmN/NdN and parameters of Ce/Ce* and La/La* anomalies of the hematite, barite, host volcanic rocks and quartz latite samples to each other elucidate two important points: 1) the barite could have originated from volcanic host rocks, 2) the hematite could have originated from a quartz latite lithological unit. The chondrite normalised REE patterns of samples of hematite barite, volcanic host rocks and quartz latite imply that two different hydrothermal fluids could be proposed for hematite and barite mineralisation. The comparison between chondrite normalised REE patterns of Ahmadabad barite with oceanic origin barite and low temperature hydrothermal barite shows close similarities to the low temperature hydrothermal barite deposits.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2018, 24, 1; 55-68
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of modified starch on separation of fluorite from barite using sodium oleate
Autorzy:
Chen, Z.
Ren, Z.
Gao, H.
Qian, Y.
Zheng, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109938.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
fluorite
barite
modified starch
flotation
Opis:
In this study, a modified starch was utilized to selectively separate barite from fluorite. The results of flotation tests showed that highly selective separation of fluorite from barite was obtained when 250 mg/dm3 of modified starch and 13.16×10−5 mol/dm3 sodium oleate was used in neutral solutions. FTIR spectra results showed that the modified starch can adsorb on the fluorite and barite surfaces. Zeta potential analyses indicated that the modified starch had little effect on adsorption of sodium oleate on the fluorite surface, although it interfered with the adsorption of sodium oleate on the barite surface. Contact angle measurements results corresponded well with the flotation results.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 228-237
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozycja geologiczna złoża barytu z fluorytem w Jeżowie Sudeckim (Góry Kaczawskie)
Geological setting of the barite-fluorite deposit at Jeżów Sudecki (Kaczawa Mts.)
Autorzy:
Sroga, C.
Bobiński, W.
Kozdrój, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2061623.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
złoża barytu i fluorytu
parageneza mineralna
uskok Jeżowa Sudeckiego
barite and fluorite deposits
mineral paragenesis
Jeżów Sudecki fault
Opis:
W latach 1969–1993 na obszarze metamorficznego kompleksu kaczawskiego, na północ od uskoku śródsudeckiego, między Jeżowem Sudeckim a Dziwiszowem (Góry Kaczawskie, Sudety Zachodnie), prowadzono poszukiwania i rozpoznanie mineralizacji Ba-F. W artykule przedstawiono dotychczas niepublikowane wyniki tych prac, zakończone udokumentowaniem w 1994 r. niewielkiego złoża Ba-F z siarczkami Zn, Pb i Cu na południowo-wschodnim stoku wzgórza Szybowisko k. Jeleniej Góry. Mineralizacja złożowa jest rozwinięta w strefie stromego uskoku Jeżowa Sudeckiego, równoległego do uskoku śródsudeckiego, na długości 600 m po biegu w kierunku zachód–wschód i 500 m po upadzie ku południowi. Stwierdzono występowanie dwóch (lokalnie trzech) żył Ba-F. Średnia zawartość głównych składników wynosi: BaSO4 – 63,18% i CaF2 – 8,60%. Mineralizacja Ba-F jest związana z uskokiem Jeżowa Sudeckiego, synchronicznym z powstaniem strefy uskoku śródsudeckiego. Oba te uskoki są waryscyjskie i zapadają stromo ku południowi. Młodsze, alpejskie (?) uskoki inwersyjne i poprzeczne powstały po intruzji dajki ryolitów w skały kompleksu kaczawskiego i po uformowaniu się złoża barytu. Mineralizacja Ba-F rozwijała się wieloetapowo i ma charakter pulsacyjny. Wyróżniono pięć paragenez mineralnych w złożu. Zagadnienie wieku mineralizacji Ba-F nie jest ostatecznie rozstrzygnięte.
From 1969 to 1993, investigation for the Ba-F mineralization was executed within the metamorphic Kaczawa complex, north of the Intra-Sudetic Fault in the Jeżów Sudecki-Dziwiszów area (Kaczawa Mts., Western Sudetes). The article presents unpublished results of those prospecting works. A small deposit of Ba-F with Zn, Pb, Cu-sulphides, on the SE slope of the Szybowisko hill near Jelenia Góra, was documented in 1994. The economic mineralization is developed in the Jeżów Sudecki fault, steep fracture zone running parallel to the Intra-Sudetic Fault, and was identified at a distance of 600 m along the strike of the fault (in the W–E direction) and up to a depth of 500 m along the dip (towards the south). Two (locally three) bifurcating veins were found. The average content of the main components is: BaSO4 – 63.18%, CaF2 – 8.60%. The Ba-F mineralization is associated with the Jeżów Sudecki fault, synchronous with the formation of the Intra-Sudetic Fault zone. Both of these faults are Variscan and fall steeply southward. Younger, alpine (?) inverse and transverse normal faults were formed after the intrusion of a rhyolite dyke into the Kaczawa complex rocks and after the formation of the barite deposit. The Ba-F mineralization developed in a multi-stage process and shows a pulsatory nature. Five mineral parageneses were distinguished in the deposit. The age of the Ba-F mineralization has not been definitively established.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2018, 472; 231--254
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of White Barite from Barite Concentrates of Shaking Tables by Bleaching Process after Magnetic Methods
Wybielania koncentratów barytu po wzbogacaniu grawitacyjnym i magnetycznym
Autorzy:
Deniz, V.
Guler, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/318911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
baryt
metody magnetyczne
bielenie
biel
koncentrat
barite
magnetic methods
bleaching
whiteness
concentrate
Opis:
Market price of industrial minerals depends on the purity of products, and increases almost exponentially with the decrease in grade of coloring impurities. Therefore, this work was conducted to investigate the applicability of dry/wet high gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) and bleaching methods on the rejection rate of coloring impurities from barite ore. Experimental works were conducted on a processing plant concentrate. Both wet and dry magnetic separation processes failed in rejection of coloring impurities. Barite specifications especially for paint industry could not be satisfied due to the presence of coloring impurities in smearing form in the feed, not as free particle. But, improvement in product quality was found to be higher in wet process than that in dry one. Therefore, further cleaning of barite was applied on wet HGMS product by mineral acid (H2SO4, HCl) leaching. Acids significantly improved the quality of barite. However, bleached product quality did not meet the specifications by sulfuric acid leaching. On the other hand, saleable barite could be obtained by HCl bleaching at 15% HCl concentration for 15 minutes. Beneficiation tests stated that brightness index of barite could be increased from 68.05% to 90.12% by wet HGMS followed by HCL bleaching.
Cena rynkowa wzbogaconych minerałów zależy od czystości produktów i wzrasta niemal wykładniczo wraz ze spadkiem stopnia zabarwienia zanieczyszczeniami. Celem przedstawionych badań było zbadanie możliwości zastosowania separacji magnetycznej prowadzonej na sucho i na mokro w separatorze wysoko gradientowym (HGMS) i metodach wybielania na szybkość usuwania zanieczyszczeń barwiących z rudy barytowej. Prace eksperymentalne zostały przeprowadzone na koncentracie z zakładu przetwórczego. Procesy separacji magnetycznej na mokro i na sucho nie doprowadziły do usunięcia zanieczyszczeń barwiących. Wymagania stawiane barytowi, w szczególności dla przemysłu farbiarskiego, nie mogły zostać zaspokojone ze względu na obecność zanieczyszczeń barwiących w matrycy minerałów a nie w postaci wolnych ziaren. Stwierdzono, że poprawa jakości produktu jest wyższa w przypadku procesu separacji magnetycznej na mokro. W związku z tym dalsze oczyszczanie barytu prowadzono na koncentracie z separacji magnetycznej HGMS na mokro przez wymywanie kwasem mineralnym (H2SO4, HCl). Kwasy znacząco poprawiły jakość barytu. Ługowanie H2SO4 było nieefektywne, nadający się do sprzedaży baryt można uzyskać przez bielenie HCl przy stężeniu 15% HCl przez 15 minut. Testy weryfikujące wykazały, że wskaźnik jasności barytu można zwiększyć z 68,05% do 90,12% przez wzbogacanie magnetyczne na mokro w separatorze HGMS, a następnie wybielanie w HCl.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2018, R. 19, nr 1, 1; 77-82
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Production of Barite and Boroncarbide Doped Radiation Shielding Polymer Composite Panels
Autorzy:
Evcin, O.
Evcin, A.
Bezir, N.
Akkurt, İ.
Günoğlu, K.
Ersoy, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.Gi
94.10.Gb
28.41.Te
78.66.Sq
29.30.Kv
Opis:
Developments in nuclear technology in the last century have lead to the use of radiation in different areas of human activity. These are not just the energetics but also food, agriculture, medicine, industry and science. Thus, radiation has become an inevitable phenomenon in our lives. Since we cannot isolate radiation from our life, the radiation protection methods should be available. As alternatives to conventional radiation prevention methods, such as lead and heavy concrete shielding, more functional materials need to become the focus of research. The development of the least harmful to the environment, easily applicable, flexible radiation shields has become very important. In this study, silicon matrix composite panels, doped with different ratios of barite and boron carbide, were produced and characterized by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Gamma and neutron radiation shielding properties of these materials were investigated. The results have been compared with the lead as the standard shielding material.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 1145-1148
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical Assessment of the Microstructure of Barite Aggregate from Different Deposits Using X-Ray Microtomography and Optical Microscopy
Autorzy:
Żołek, N.
Ranachowski, Z.
Ranachowski, P.
Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka, D.
Kudela, S. jr.
Dvorak, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/351890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
barite ore
barite aggregate
microstructure
optical microscopy
thin sections analysis
X-ray tomography
Opis:
Two different barite ore (barium sulfate BaSO4) specimens from different localizations were tested and described in this paper. Analysis of the microstructure was performed on polished sections, and on thin sections using X-ray microtomography (micro-CT), and optical microscopy (MO). Microtomography allowed obtaining three-dimensional images of the barite aggregate specimens. In the tomograms, the spatial distribution of the other polluting phases, empty space as well as cracks, pores, and voids – that exceeded ten micrometers of diameter-were possible to visualize. Also, the micro-CT allowed distinguishing between minerals of different density, like SiO2 and BaSO4. Images obtained and analyzed on thin sections with various methods using the optical microscopy in transmitted light delivered additional information on the aggregate microstructure, i.e. allow for estimation of the different kinds of inclusions (like the different density of the minerals) in the investigated specimens. Above methods, which were used in the tests, completed each another in order to supply a set of information on inclusions’ distribution and to present the important differences of the barite aggregate specimens microstructure.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2017, 62, 2A; 697-702
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determination of Radiation Shielding Properties of Cotton Polyester Blend Fabric Coated with Different Barite Rate
Autorzy:
Kilincarslan, S.
Akkurt, I.
Uncu, I.
Akarslan, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.88.+h
Opis:
Using radiation in industry and medicine brings its hazardous effects. On account of this, people have started to be exposed to extra radiation. Thus radiation protection is developed in parallel with the utilization of radiation. In order to be protected from radiation three different criteria have to be taken into account, these are time, distance and the shielding. Shielding is the most effective way. An effective shield should cause a large energy loss on a small distance without emission of more hazardous radiation. In the world, more than three-hundred nuclear facilities have been used to fulfill the needs in the fields of scientific research, energy, agriculture and industry. In addition to this in medical centres radiation beams have been used for treatment and diagnosis. It is extremely important to protect the human body from radioactive rays. Barite is a mineral which can be used for shielding because of barium, which is a high atomic number element. The shielding property of barite is utilized in fabrics. Barite coated fabrics having characteristics of retaining radiation was obtained by penetrating barite into the fabrics via coating method. The linear attenuation coefficients (μ) of the coated barite fabrics were measured at the photon energies of 662, 1173 and 1332 keV obtained from ^{137}Cs and ^{60}Co γ-ray sources, respectively. As detailed elsewhere, the measurement has been performed using the gamma spectrometer that contains NaI(Tl) connected to 16k channels multi-channel-analyser. In this study, cotton polyester blend fabric was used. To apply barite mineral to fabric via coating method, it was grinded to a size of 2-10 microns by using jaw crushers. FK 800/N type transparent compound was used as adhesive. The coated fabrics were prepared with different volumes of barite. For this purposes four different types of fabrics have been produced, where the rate of barite was 0%, 40%, 50% and 60%. The results of experiments show that barite coated fabrics have blocked radiation. When barite ratio increases, the amount of absorbed radiation also increases.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 129, 4; 878-879
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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