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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 41
Tytuł:
Importance of cut - off line in automotive headlamps aiming
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
headlights aiming
cut-off line
road illumination
glare protection
Opis:
The basic element of passing beam headlights is the "cut-off line". It was intended in European beam pattern as tool for correct adjustment of passing beam according good road illumination distance and oncoming drive eyes protection of excessive glare. Cut-off line was established on the one hand as a natural part separating bright and dark area in the conventional passing beam, on the other assigned its essential function of the visual aiming of headlights. It is used in laboratory practices as well as in vehicles factories and in services and technical periodical inspection. The most important is that cut-off line was defined visually and subjectively over 50 years ago. But needed aiming precision according guaranteed road visibility and glare protection is much higher than historically moulded practical cut-off performance. In paper is analysed definition of cut-off line, their performance and meaning, historical evolution and influence for technical development of headlamps design. Also, mathematical approximation and modelling of cut-off line visual perception is described. The important is analysis of practical examples of real cut-off lines, their connections with significant beam pattern characteristics and possible ambiguous aiming during type approval and during vehicle exploitation. Also, analyzed are perspectives of future cut-off line use, development or - may be replacement by other means better serving this very important task to guarantee correct adjustment beam pattern according good road illumination and protection against excessive glare.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 469-476
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aiming at Truth. Part II
Autorzy:
Brykczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/966598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
In scientific practice theories are allowed to posit objects believed to be fictitious. Some philosophers undermine the legitimacy of scientific practice in this respect, which leads to a philosophical problem. Various solutions have been advanced. The paper argues for a certain version of fictionalism. Since the objections against positing fiction are objections against the practical wisdom of science and are neither compelling nor easily answerable, it is suggested in the paper that if there is a way out, it is mainly a way of revealing hidden motivations by looking anew at the scientific practice from the historical perspective, one of the hopes being that it will enable us to reveal some hidden burdens of history. This suggestion determines the main line of argumentation.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2013, 21, 4; 5-29
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aiming at Truth. Part I
Autorzy:
Brykczyński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967746.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-09-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Filozofii
Opis:
In scientific practice theories are allowed to posit objects believed to be fictitious. Some philosophers undermine the legitimacy of scientific practice in this respect, which leads to a philosophical problem. Various solutions have been advanced. The paper argues for a certain version of fictionalism. Since the objections against positing fiction are objections against the practical wisdom of science and are neither compelling nor easily answerable, it is suggested in the paper that if there is a way out, it is mainly a way of revealing hidden motivations by looking anew at the scientific practice from the historical perspective, one of the hopes being that it will enable us to reveal some hidden burdens of history. This suggestion determines the main line of argumentation.
Źródło:
Filozofia Nauki; 2013, 21, 3; 11-36
1230-6894
2657-5868
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia Nauki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Golf Putting: Equivalent Performance with Ball Focused and Target Focused Aiming
Autorzy:
Moffat, David
Carson, Howie J.
Collins, Dave
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
coaching
high-level golfers
intention
visual aiming
Opis:
This study addressed several inconsistencies and omissions in golf putting research by testing the performance impact of target focused aiming. Participants were 22 high-level and experienced golfers, currently using ball focused aiming. Participants were allocated in a quasi-random fashion to ball or target focused aiming conditions and each performed 32 putts under competitive conditions on a natural putting green from a distance of 8 ft. Data were recorded as putts holed or missed and further categorised into putts missed long, short, left, right, short left, short right, long left and long right. There was no significant difference between conditions (p > 0.05) for any of the categories tested, despite participants’ prior extreme familiarity and expressed preference for the ball focused technique. These results notwithstanding, we discuss possible explanations for target focused benefits, including the role of vision during putting, the impact of intention during execution and possible expectancy effects. While these findings hold potential implications for golf coaching, more research is clearly required to further understand causative mechanisms and to clarify the existence and nature of advantage for one technique over the other. Based on this study, we recommend that high-level and experienced golfers might try target focused aiming as a ‘cost-free’ experiment.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2018, 23, 3; 5-16
2300-9705
2353-2807
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Metropolitan Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky’s Actions Aiming to Unite the Church
Działalność metropolity Szeptyckiego na rzecz zjednoczenia Cerkwi
Autorzy:
Kubasik, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695018.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-01-06
Wydawca:
Papieski Wydział Teologiczny we Wrocławiu
Opis:
One of Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky’s main goals was to unite the Church. However, he emphasised that he did not want everyone to become Roman Catholics, but to be united with the Bishop of Rome, preserving their own rites. In order to realise his intentions, he established relationships with many Orthodox Church hierarchs. His actions did not bring the intended results, though. One of the major reasons for that was the fact that the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was headed by Russians, who had no cause to act in favour of the Ukrainian nation’s interests.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny; 2016, 24, 2
2544-6460
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Przegląd Teologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metoda wyznaczania czasookresu przebywania wybranego urządzenia systemu nawigacyjno-celowniczego w systemie użytkowania
The method of determining the time concerning the operation of a chosen navigation and aiming device in the operation system
Autorzy:
Ważny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
parametr diagnostyczny
czas zdatnej pracy
system nawigacyjno-celowniczy
diagnostic parameter
time of a suitable operation
navigation and aiming system
Opis:
W opracowaniu przedstawiono metodę umożliwiającą wyznaczenie czasookresu przebywania głowicy celowniczej w systemie użytkowania w oparciu o analizę wartości parametrów diagnostycznych zarejestrowanych w trakcie jej eksploatacji. Przedstawiona metoda ma charakter uniwersalny pozwalający na jej zastosowanie w szerokim gronie systemów technicznych, których stan określany jest na podstawie analizy wartości parametrów diagnostycznych.
The study presents the method of determining the time concerning the operation of an aiming head in the operation system. The method is based on the analysis of the values of diagnostic parameters which were registered during the operation of the aiming head. The method is of universal character. It can be used for a wide range of technical systems whose condition is described on the basis of analyzing the values of diagnostic parameters.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2008, 2; 4-11
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precision levelling with use of broken aiming lines
Autorzy:
Ćmielewski, K.
Kuchmister, J.
Mąkolski, K.
Ćmielewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/225557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Warszawska. Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii
Tematy:
geometria
pomiary
geodezja
geometry
measurements
geodesy
Źródło:
Reports on Geodesy; 2009, z. 2/87; 105-112
0867-3179
Pojawia się w:
Reports on Geodesy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of Hand Posture, Breathing Type, Arm Posture and Body Posture on Hand Errors
Autorzy:
Lee, T. H.
Cheng, T. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
aiming
fine manipulation
hand tremor
pointing
Opis:
This study consisted of 2 experiments. Experiment 1 examined the effects of hand posture, arm posture and body posture on hand error, while experiment 2 examined the effects of hand posture, breathing type and body posture on hand error. This study showed that more hand errors occurred in the nondominant hand, extended arm, normal breathing and standing compared with errors in the dominant hand, flexed arm, inspire–hold and sitting, respectively. This study advised people to use their dominant hand, flex their arm, inspire and hold the breath and support their body while performing fine manipulation tasks. Finally, hand error varied dramatically across the participants, indicating the need to screen individuals for fine manual manipulation tasks.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2012, 18, 3; 393-398
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Programowanie katechetyczne służące dynamizowaniu katechezy
Catechetical programming aiming at the actuation of catechesis
Autorzy:
Wrońska, Halina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/496711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:
Programming
Project
purposeful action
correlation
information transfer
decentralization
co-operation
inspiration
co-ordination
joint responsibility
Opis:
One of the main conditions for the effectiveness of each conscious and purposeful action, especially long-term and complex one, is the ability of programming. Whoever takes into consideration catechetical programming decides for a certain process requiring consideration and organisation of actions with reference to particular people and situations. In contemporary catechetical programming, an important premise is the revalorisation of diagnostic elaborations prepared with the participation of specialists in human arts and theology. Reliable assessment of reality leads to the indication of key issues with which the contemporarily catechised deal in Church and in the world. To solve them, detailed programmes which indicate the most vital decisions concerning means, methods and time of activity are necessary. The effectiveness of catechetical programming considerably depends on the ability to work as a team. Therefore, catechetical programming requires commitment of various groups and units, both educational and church ones. Participation and joint responsibility in Church do not only arise from good organisation indications. Most of all, they are the expression of the existence and activity of Church as a community.
Źródło:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2011, 30; 175-186
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:
Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of melon (Cucumis melo L.) genotypes aiming effective selection of parents for breeding directed at high yield under drought stress condition
Autorzy:
Naroumi Rad, M.R.
Ghasemi, M.M.
Koohpayegani, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2126.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Źródło:
Journal of Horticultural Research; 2017, 25, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
German policy in terms of actions aiming at climate protection
Polityka gospodarcza Niemiec w zakresie działań mających na celu ochronę klimatu
Autorzy:
Maciag, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/870805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Tematy:
Germany
policy
climate protection
sustainability
carbon market
renewable energy
Opis:
The aim of the study was to specify and analyse the actions taken by the German Government in order to enhance the environment protection by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases. The study used secondary data, which included research conducted by the German government facilities concerning the public perception of economic policy in the field of climate protection and the attitude of the society to environmental safety. According to analysis, the German public perceives the safe future for their children (75%) in efforts to protect the climate. The efficiency of the economic activities is also affected by the initiatives instigated by the Government in selected countries.
Celem badania było wyszczególnienie i analiza działań podejmowanych przez rząd niemiecki, w celu zwiększenia ochrony środowiska przez zmniejszenie zużycia gazów cieplarnianych. Wykorzystano dane wtórne, w skład których wchodziły badania przeprowadzone przez niemieckie instytucje rządowe dotyczące postrzegania przez społeczeństwo polityki gospodarczej w zakresie ochrony klimatu i stosunek ludności do bezpieczeństwa środowiskowego. Jak wynika z analiz, społeczeństwo niemieckie widzi w działaniach zmierzających do ochrony klimatu bezpieczną przyszłość dla swoich dzieci (75%). Na efektywność działań gospodarczych wpływ mają również inicjatywy podejmowane przez rząd w wybranych krajach.
Źródło:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu; 2016, 18, 3
1508-3535
2450-7296
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W kierunku pełni. O literaturze światowej na studiach germanistycznych
Aiming at completeness. About world literature on Germanic philology
Autorzy:
Gębuś, Szymon
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442563.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
filologia germańska
literatura światowa
dydaktyka literatury
Germanic philology
world literature
teaching of literature
Opis:
Artykuł podejmuje rozważania dotyczące zajęć z literatury światowej na filologii germańskiej. Wskazuje się w nim na korzyści płynące z rewitalizacji tego przedmiotu w germanistycznej dydaktyce. Stanowiąc wyłącznie kadłubową i otwartą wobec dyskusji propozycję, tekst porusza ponadto niektóre istotne kwestie praktyczne dotyczące formalnego i treściowego ukształtowania kursu literatury światowej w ramach studiów germanistycznych.
Cyprus issue is an important part of Turkish foreign policy concept as an element of imperial politics remain after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Today, the Cyprus problem engage Turkey, the European Union the United States and the global community. Policy towards Cyprus is only part of Ankara's relations with Brussels, which cover a wide range of economic, political and security issues. Cyprus problem is a direct factor in bilateral relations and determines the dynamics of progress in Turkey's accession negotiations, is also a cause of diplomatic strategy, which established the crucial problem in the relations between Turkey and the European Union. The case of Cyprus showed a real limits of partnership relations between Muslim, authoritarian Turkey and liberal, Christian Europe.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne; 2017, 13, 3; 8-54
1896-4087
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Zbliżenia Cywilizacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ skręcenia broni podczas celowania na podłoże średniego punktu trafienia
Influence of gun turning on shooting accuracy
Autorzy:
Iwaszko, J.
Plewicki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/209624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Tematy:
balistyka zewnętrzna
broń strzelecka
celowanie
celność broni
exterior ballistics
firearms
aiming
gun turning
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono rozważania dotyczące wpływu skręcenia broni strzeleckiej podczas celowania na, celność strzelania. Z zasad balistyki zewnętrznej wprowadzono zależności pozwalające obliczyć zboczenie pocisku i obniżenie punktu trafienia oraz zaprezentowano wyniki obliczeń dla określonych nastaw celownika przy różnych położeniach celu, wykonane dla różnych kątów skręcenia broni.
Turning the gun is the aiming error of frequent occurrence among novice shooters. This error arises when the sighting blade of the rear sight is not horizontal at the moment of a bullet exit. Turning the gun has the great influence on the point of bullet impact. The longer is a distance between the barrel axis and the top of a front sight, the bigger influence for a given gun model, the influence depends on the sight setting and on the shooting range. The Siacci method for flat-fire trajectories calculation was used in the paper. It was assumed that the line of sight. It causes diminishing the elevation angle and moving the muzzle up. The formulas are derived to obtain the bullet lowering ∆γ and the bullet deflection z as a function of the gun turning angle α. It is necessary to know the ballistic coefficient c, the distance m between the barrel axis and the top of front sight, the distance a between the top of the sight plane and the muzzle plane, the distance χtar on which the gun is zeroed, the range χ (may be shorter or longer than the distance) and the turning angle α. Practical computation example for the AKM (Kalashnikov) rifle was presented to illustrate application of the method described. The paper will be of interest for military and sporting shooters which tends to improve their skills.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej; 2007, 56, 3; 197-209
1234-5865
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aiming for Cognitive Equivalence – Mental Models as a Tertium Comparationis for Translation and Empirical Semantics
Autorzy:
Sickinger, Pawel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
translation equivalence
cognitive translation studies
translation processing
empirical semantics
cross-linguistic comparison
simulation semantics
perceptual symbol systems
re-conceptualisation
Opis:
This paper introduces my concept of cognitive equivalence (cf. Mandelblit, 1997), an attempt to reconcile elements of Nida’s dynamic equivalence with recent innovations in cognitive linguistics and cognitive psychology, and building on the current focus on translators’ mental processes in translation studies (see e.g. Göpferich et al., 2009, Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, 2010). My approach shares its general impetus with Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk’s concept of re-conceptualization, but is independently derived from findings in cognitive linguistics and simulation theory (see e.g. Langacker, 2008; Feldman, 2006; Barsalou, 1999; Zwaan, 2004). Against this background, I propose a model of translation processing focused on the internal simulation of reader reception and the calibration of these simulations to achieve similarity between ST and TT impact. The concept of cognitive equivalence is exemplarily tested by exploring a conceptual / lexical field (MALE BALDNESS) through the way that English, German and Japanese lexical items in this field are linked to matching visual-conceptual representations by native speaker informants. The visual data gathered via this empirical method can be used to effectively triangulate the linguistic items involved, enabling an extra-linguistic comparison across languages. Results show that there is a reassuring level of inter-informant agreement within languages, but that the conceptual domain for BALDNESS is linguistically structured in systematically different ways across languages. The findings are interpreted as strengthening the call for a cognition-focused, embodied approach to translation.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2017, 15, 2; 213-236
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of spatiotemporal data to predict traffic conditions aiming at a smart navigation system for sustainable urban mobility
Autorzy:
Kyriakou, Kalliopi
Lakakis, Konstantinos
Savvaidis, Paraskevas
Basbas, Socrates
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/223718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
spatio-temporal data
travel time prediction
smart navigation
urban mobility
Opis:
Urban traffic congestion created by unsustainable transport systems and considered as a crucial problem for the urbanised areas provoking air pollution, heavy economic losses due to the time and fuel wasted and social inequity. The mitigation of this problem can improve efficiency, connectivity, accessibility, safety and quality of life, which are crucial parameters of sustainable urban mobility. Encouraging sustainable urban mobility through smart solutions is essential to make the cities more liveable, sustainable and smarter. In this context, this research aims to use spatiotemporal data that taxi vehicles adequately provide, to develop an intelligent system able to predict traffic conditions and provide navigation based on these predictions. GPS (Global Positioning System) data from taxi are analysed for the case of Thessaloniki city. Trough data mining and map-matching process, the most appropriate data are selected for travel time calculations and predictions. Several algorithms are investigated to find the optimum for traffic states prediction for the specific case study concluding that ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) outperforms. Then, a new road network map is created by producing spatiotemporal models for every road segment under investigation through a linear regression implementation. Moreover, the possibility to predict vehicle emissions from travel times is investigated. Finally, an application with a graphical user interface is developed, that navigates the users with the criteria of the shortest path in terms of trip length, travel time shortest path and “eco” path. The outcome of this research is an essential tool for drivers to avoid congestion spots saving time and fuel, for stakeholders to reveal the problematic of the road network that needs amendments and for emergency vehicles to arrive at the emergency spot faster. Besides that, according to an indicator-based qualitative assessment of the proposed navigation system, it is concluded that it contributes significantly to environmental protection and economy enhancing sustainable urban mobility.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport; 2019, 52, 4; 27-46
0866-9546
2300-8830
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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