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Tytuł:
Advance care planning in Spain. A short national report. Part II
Autorzy:
Seoane, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Advance Care Planning
end-of-life
Patient Rights
Spain
clinical decision-making
Autonomy
Advance Directives
Opis:
Purpose: Ethical and legal recognition of patient autonomy and rights is a reality in Spain. Together with informed consent, advance directives and advance care planning have also played a major role in bringing about this situation. This paper aims to provide a description and critical analysis of their ethical and legal framework, concept, grounds, purpose and requirements under Spanish law, and to show that the appropriate way to understand and implement advance directives is to integrate them into the broader process of advance care planning, combining its legal, ethical and clinical dimensions.Materials and methods: Descriptions, arguments and conclusions presented in this paper are based on a review of legislation, case law and scientific bibliography. Conclusions: Spanish legal norms on advance directives represents a step forward in the consolidation of autonomy as a core of doctor-patient relationship and in the guarantee of patients, healthcare professionals and health institutions’ rights and duties. Moreover, it guides professionals and eases decision-making process in healthcare. Finally, it improves the quality, humanisation and justice of Spanish health system.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 169-175
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advance care planning in Spain. A short national report. Part I
Autorzy:
Seoane, J.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917487.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Advance Care Planning
End-of-life
Patient Rights
Spain
clinical decision-making
autonomy
Advance Directives
Opis:
Purpose: Ethical and legal recognition of patient autonomy and rights is a reality in Spain. Together with informed consent, advance directives and advance care planning have also played a major role in bringing about this situation. This paper aims to provide a description and critical analysis of their ethical and legal framework, concept, grounds, purpose and requirements under Spanish law, and to show that the appropriate way to understand and implement advance directives is to integrate them into the broader process of advance care planning, combining its legal, ethical and clinical dimensions.Materials and methods: Descriptions, arguments and conclusions presented in this paper are based on a review of legislation, case law and scientific bibliography. Conclusions: Spanish legal norms on advance directives represents a step forward in the consolidation of autonomy as a core of doctor-patient relationship and in the guarantee of patients, healthcare professionals and health institutions’ rights and duties. Moreover, it guides professionals and eases decision-making process in healthcare. Finally, it improves the quality, humanisation and justice of Spanish health system.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2015, 5, 1; 162-168
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Advance Tax Rulings jako instytucja prawa podatkowego
Advance Tax Rulings as an Institution of Tax Law
Autorzy:
Brzeziński, Bogumił
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1871943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-12
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The paper presents an institution, non-existent in the Polish tax system, which is called advance tax rulings in English literature. The reason why this institution has developed and has been institutionalized is mainly the fact that the rules of tax law have grown complicated. A false assessment of the legal status may cause far-reaching effects, which are unfavourable for the taxpayer. The author depicts various ways of legal approach to the institution in question, ranging from a far-reaching institutionalization to the practice of legal organs based only on custom. He also proposes to introduce this institution to the Polish tax system.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 1998, 8; 13-21
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimalisation of the si engine timing advance fueled by LPG
Autorzy:
Fabiś, Paweł
Flekiewicz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
LPG
power charts
timing advance
wykresy mocy
wyprzedzenie czasowe
Opis:
This study is an attempt to determine the control parameters of the control system for gaseous fuels currently used for driving vehicles. It presents the selected dynamic parameters of the car obtained when fueling the engine with petroleum-based LPG. This paper attempts to determine the optimal timing advance of the gas-air mixture and the efficiency of its processing in the drive system of the tested vehicle driven by a four-cylinder engine with a 1.6 dm. More so, this article includes an analysis of the influence of the optimised power charts of the engine on the dynamics of the motion of a motor vehicle running on gaseous fuel. To present changes in the dynamics of movement, indicators and parameters determining changes in the dynamics of vehicle movement, such as dynamic coefficient, acceleration and flexibility were used. Through this analysis, it is possible to verify the optimised power and torque waveform and determine whether the vehicle dynamics improved.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2021, 111; 33--41
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nowa generacja polskiej technologii otrzymywania Bisfenolu A – proces ADVANCE BPA
Next Generation of Polish Technology to Obtain Bisphenol A – ADVANCE BPA process
Autorzy:
Kiedik, M.
Kubica, S.
Chruściel, A.
Hreczuch, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/142684.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Przemysłu Chemicznego. Zakład Wydawniczy CHEMPRESS-SITPChem
Tematy:
bisfenol A
proces
Advance BPA
katalizator
technologia
produkcja
patent
bisphenol A
process
catalyst
technology
production
Opis:
Przedstawiono nową technologię wytwarzania bis fenolu A (BPA), jako związku pośredniego wykorzystywanego w produkcji poliwęglanów i żywic epoksydowych. Opisana technologia jest nową, znacznie ulepszoną wersją procesu produkcji. Omawiany proces produkcji BPA po raz pierwszy został wdrożony w 1978 r., w Zakładach Chemicznych „Blachownia” w Kędzierzynie- Koźlu (obecnie PCC Synteza SA) oraz ośmiokrotnie stanowił przedmiot licencji do Tajwanu, Chin, Indii, Korei i Iranu (1987–1999). Nową, energooszczędną wersję procesu technologii BPA opracowano w Instytucie Inżynierii Materiałów Polimerowych i Barwników w Toruniu w latach 2006–2009. W latach 2008–2009, proces został sprawdzony w praktyce przemysłowej w zakładzie PCC Synteza SA w Kędzierzynie-Koźlu w skali 15 tys. t/r. Proces ten jest przedmiotem dwóch europejskich zgłoszeń patentowych oraz najnowszego międzynarodowego projektu wynalazczego PCT/PL2011/000010. Przeprowadzone testy przemysłowe potwierdziły możliwość uzyskiwania wskaźników techniczno-ekonomicznych porównywalnych z najbardziej konkurencyjnym technologiom BPA eksploatowanym na świecie. Przedstawiona technologia nowej generacji to jedyny polski proces BPA, który łączy osiągnięcia badawcze z ponad 30-letnim doświadczeniem przemysłowym.
This article relates to the new process of technology to manufacture Bisphenol A (BPA), an intermediate for use in the obtaining of polycarbonates and epoxy resins. The described technology is a new version of the BPA production process, which has been much improved by its authors. It was first implemented, in 1978, in Zakłady Chemiczne “Blachownia” in Kędzierzyn-Koźle (at present PCC Synteza SA) and licensed eight times to Taiwan, mainland China, India, Korea and Iran in the years 1987–1999. The new, improved, energy-saving version of the BPA process of technology was developed at the Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes in Toruń in the years 2006–2009. In the years 2008–2009, the process was proven in industrial practice in a 15,000t/y reference plant at PCC Synteza SA in Kędzierzyn- Koźle. It is the subject of two European Patent Applications and the most recent International Patent Application PCT/PL2011/000010. Industrial tests were carried out and confirmed that the new BPA process of technology is able to offer technological parameters and economic indicators which make it equivalent to the most competitive BPA production processes being operated in the world nowadays. The presented next generation of technology is the only Polish BPA process that unifies research development with an over 30 years experience of its commercial exploitation in Synteza PCC SA in Kedzierzyn-Kozle.
Źródło:
Chemik; 2013, 67, 11; 1097-1104
0009-2886
Pojawia się w:
Chemik
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of ignition timing advance on the CNG natural gas combustion in SI engine
Autorzy:
Flekiewicz, M.
Kubica, G.
Fabiś, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
CNG passenger car engine
combustion analysis
ignition advance
Opis:
A significant reduction of CO2 emission in the road transport is a major challenge for next years. In the combination with efficient powertrain technologies, the potential of natural gas is excellent for comparably light and cost effective reduction of CO2 and toxic emission in the future [1-2]. As the CNG fuelling stations in Poland are not so far widespread enough to make a dedicated natural gas vehicle practical, it results necessary to start with proposing alternatively CNG powered engines. Such a bi-fuel automotive engines are necessary to bridge the gap between petrol and natural gas. As a sample of modern engine design an Opel 1.6 litre 4-cylinder engine has been selected as a base of powertrain for development of bi-fuelpassenger car engine. The influence of ignition timing on CNG combustion process has been presented in this paper. A 1.6 litre SI engine has been tested in the special program. For selected engine operating conditions, following data were acquired: in cylinder pressure, crank angle, fuel mass consumption and exhaust gases temperatures. For the settings of 6, 9, 12 and 15 deg crank angle timing advance correction, the internal temperature of combustion chamber has been estimated, as well as the charge combustion ratio and ratio of heat release were tested. With the help of the mathematical model, emissions of NO, CO and CO2 were additionally estimated. Obtained results made it possible to compare the influence of ignition timing advance on natural gas combustion in SI engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 123-131
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An inventory model for deteriorating items with imperfect quality under advance payment policy
Autorzy:
Nath, Biman Kanti
Sen, Nabendu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2100042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
advance payment
imperfect items
screening rate
deterioration
discount
price-dependent demand
Opis:
In the business world, it is generally observed that the supplier gives a cash discount due to advance payment. The buyer may either pay off the total purchase cost or a fraction of the total purchase cost before receiving the products. If the buyer makes full payment then he receives a cash discount instantly. If the buyer pays a fraction of the total purchase cost, then (s)he receives the cash discount while paying the remaining amount at the time of receiving the lot. Moreover, in most of the inventory models, it is generally assumed that the delivered lot contains only perfect items. But in reality, the presence of imperfect items in the received lot cannot be overlooked as it will affect the total profit of the system. Thus, the study of inventory models considering the presence of imperfect items in the lot makes the model more realistic and it has received much attention from inventory managers. This paper develops a model that jointly considers imperfect quality items and the concept of an advance payment scheme (full and partial). The objective is to determine optimal ordering quantity to maximise the total profit of the system. The necessary theoretical results showing the existence of global maximum is derived. The model is illustrated with the help of numerical examples, and sensitivity analysis is carried out on some important system parameters to see the effects on the total profit of the system. The study shows that a full advance payment scheme is beneficial for the buyer.
Źródło:
Operations Research and Decisions; 2021, 31, 3; 109--135
2081-8858
2391-6060
Pojawia się w:
Operations Research and Decisions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Need to use advance notice for urban public transport drivers
Autorzy:
Łopuszyński, M.
Pendzich, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/197869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
advance notice
countdown timer
flashing green traffic light
urban public transport
wcześniejsze powiadomienie
minutnik
migające zielone światło
miejski transport publiczny
Opis:
The article presents the results of a pilot survey conducted among public transport drivers, including of buses and trolleybuses, in three cities in Poland. The research was aimed at checking the existence of the need for advance notice systems concerning traffic light signal changes. This issue was examined using information on these drivers’ vehicles from countdown timers and traffic lights other than those for the lane in which the vehicles were moving. The respondents also indicated their proposals for advance notice systems for traffic light signal changes.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 100; 81-90
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison study between advance transfer technique and advance transfer mathematical model using bulk carrier ship: cross-track distance validation by percentage change and mann whitney u test
Autorzy:
Kamis, A. S.
Ahmad Fuad, A. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2211981.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny
Tematy:
bulk carriers
coss-track distance
ECDIS
wheel over point
advanced transfer technique
advance transfer mathematical model
wilcoxon-mann whitney u tes
IBM SPSS
Opis:
One of the methods of efficient course alteration is through the accurate identification of the WOP by ATT. ATT is widely used by mariners worldwide, and recently, the technique has been restructured and enhanced into ATMM. To prove the efficacy of ATMM over ATT, a few types of ships have been used to carry out the manoeuvring analysis. This study extends the analysis by using a bulk carrier ship. A ship simulator was used for a manoeuvring simulation study, which was carried out to verify the differences between these two methods. Throughout the manoeuvring simulation study, XTD data for each simulation was monitored and verified by XTL compliance, percentage variation, and the Wilcoxon-Mann Whitney U Test via IBM SPSS. It was found that the ATMM can produce a significantly improved WOP compared to ATT and is suitable to be used onboard a bulk carrier ship. This research's finding is expected to contribute as evidence to strengthen ATMM's efficiency so that it can be accepted as an ECDIS algorithm for ship navigation.
Źródło:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2022, 16, 3; 541--551
2083-6473
2083-6481
Pojawia się w:
TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Genetic Parameters, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Yield Related Traits in Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L. and Oryza glaberrima Steud) Genotypes in Northwestern Ethiopia
Autorzy:
Bitew, Jember Mulugeta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Genetic advance
Heritability
upland Rice
Variability
Opis:
This study was carried out to assess the extent of genetic variability for yield and yield related traits and to estimkate heritability and genetic advance in rainfed upland rice genotypes Twenty-two selected upland rice varieties were evaluated in randomized complete block design with three replications during 2014 cropping season. The analysis of variance showed highly significant differences (p < 0.01) for days to flowering, days to maturity, hundred seed weight, plant height and panicle length and differed significantly (p < 0.05) for fertile tiller per plant, filled grains per panicle, unfilled grains per panicle ,biomass yield and grain yield per plot except harvest index, indicating the existence of variability. The higher phenotypic and genotypic variance were obtained from number of filled grains, plant height, days for 50% heading, days for 85% maturity and biomass yield indicating high influence of the environment on the traits. The high level of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation was recorded for traits like biomass yield, grain yield, number of fertile tillers per plant and unfilled grains per panicle. Heritability estimates were moderately high for days to maturity (66.01%), and thousand-grain weight (66.80%). High genetic advance as percent of means was observed for biomass yield per plot, unfilled grains per panicle, grain yield per plot, and fertile tiller per plant. Thousand-grain weight showed moderately high heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean. Therefore, selection based on this character might be effective for increasing grain yield.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 47, 2; 340-350
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czynniki wpływające na postęp wyrobisk drążonych kombajnami chodnikowymi
Factors having impact on advance of roadways driven by roadheaders
Autorzy:
Sobota, P.
Feliks, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniki Górniczej KOMAG
Tematy:
kombajn chodnikowy
drążenie wyrobisk
postęp przodka
ocena ankietowa
roadheader
drivage of roadways
face advance
questionnaire assessment
Opis:
Postęp drążenia kombajnami chodnikowymi wyrobisk z wykorzystaniem wielu współdziałających ze sobą elementów często odbiega od wartości planowanych. Zaprezentowano porównanie planowanych i rzeczywistych postępów drążenia uzyskanych przez trzy kombajny klasy średniej, które były eksploatowane w tym samym okresie w jednej z kopalń w podobnych warunkach górniczo-geologicznych. Opracowano ankietę na temat wpływu różnych czynników na postęp drążenia, dla pracowników kopalń oraz firm wykonujących usługi drążenia wyrobisk dla kopalń. Analiza wyników ankiety wskazuje, że przy rozpoznaniu zagrożeń i prawidłowo prowadzonej profilaktyce, odpowiednim doborze maszyn i urządzeń oraz technologii drążenia, najważniejszym czynnikiem decydującym o postępie drążenia są ludzie, ich kwalifikacje i fachowość oraz zastosowany system motywacyjny.
Advance of drivage of roadways by roadheaders with use of many other machines, cooperating with each other, often differs from the advance that was planned. Planned and real advance of drivage obtained by three roadheaders of middle class, which operated at the same time in one of mines in similar mining-and-geological conditions, were compared. The questionnaire on impact of different factors on advance of drivage was developed for mine personnel and companies responsible for drivage of roadways in mines. Analysis of questionnaire results shows that people, their qualifications and competences as well as system for their motivation are the most important factors deciding about the advance of drivage at known hazards, proper prevention, as well as proper selection of machines, equipment and drivage technology.
Źródło:
Maszyny Górnicze; 2014, 32, 2; 15-22
0209-3693
2450-9442
Pojawia się w:
Maszyny Górnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax Sparing Credit Clauses and Advance Pricing Agreements as Important Instruments for Tax Optimization
Autorzy:
Gajewski, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/643480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-17
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
Opis:
The article is devoted to instruments used by international holding companies in their tax optimization strategies. Some of the most commonly adopted instruments include: tax sparing credit clauses and advance pricing agreements. They are particularly frequently used by related entities operating on the territory of the European Union. The article presents an analysis of these constructions with particular indication of tax effects that have a significant influence on reduction of tax liabilities of related entities operating in various residences for tax purposes. The author demonstrates how these instruments can be adopted in various ways, which are often extremely different from the legislator's intention.
Źródło:
Financial Law Review; 2018, 12, 4; 17-27
2299-6834
Pojawia się w:
Financial Law Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uprzednie porozumienia cenowe w Polsce i innych państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej
Advance pricing agreements in Poland and other member states of the European Union
Autorzy:
Szymczak, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123410.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
uprzednie porozumienia cenowe
ceny transferowe
ryzyko podatkowe
advance pricing agreements
transfer pricing
tax risk
Opis:
Cel – Wskazanie na uprzednie porozumienia cenowe jako narzędzia stanowiącego pomoc dla podatników w ograniczaniu ryzyka podatkowego oraz ocena funkcjonowania uprzednich porozumień cenowych w Polsce na tle innych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej przez pryzmat czasu negocjacji. Metoda badań – Analiza danych empirycznych (z okresu 2015–2019), analiza aktów prawnych w aspekcie ekonomicznym, studia literatury przedmiotu. Wnioski – Uprzednie porozumienia cenowe jako narzędzie minimalizacji ryzyka podatkowego obowiązują w Polsce w stosunkowo krótkim okresie. Analizą objęto dane z 5 lat. Pozwala to na sformułowanie pozytywnej oceny funkcjonowania uprzednich porozumień cenowych w Polsce w porównaniu do innych państw członkowskich Unii Europejskich. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy sugerowaną zmianą w funkcjonowaniu jest skrócenie średniego czasu negocjacji uprzednich porozumień cenowych, m.in. poprzez rozważenie wprowadzenia uproszczonej procedury występowania o uprzednie porozumienia cenowe. Oryginalność/wartość/implikacje /rekomendacje – Badania dotyczące uprzednich porozumień cenowych nie są rozwinięte ani w Polsce, ani w innych państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, tym samym rezultaty prezentowane w niniejszym artykule można uznać za nowatorskie oraz prowadzące w przyszłości do pogłębionych analiz.
Purpose – Indicating the Advance Pricing Agreement (APA) as a tool to help taxpayers in reducing tax risk and assessing the functioning of APAs in Poland compared to other European Union Member States through the prism of the time of negotiations. Research method – The analysis of empirical data (from the period 2015–2019), the analysis of legal acts in economic terms, studies of the literature on the subject. Results – Advance Pricing Agreements, as a tax risk minimization tool, have been in force in Poland for a relatively short period of time. The analysis covered data from 5 years. This enabled the formulation of a positive assessment of the functioning of APAs in Poland in comparison to other Member States of the European Union. On the basis of the analysis, the suggested change in operation should be shortening the average time of negotiating APAs, e.g. by considering the introducion of a simplified procedure for requesting Advance Pricing Agreements. Originality /value / implications /recommendations – Research on advance pricing agreements is not developed, neither in Poland nor in other Member States of the European Union, therefore the results presented in this article can be considered innovative and implying the in-depth analyses.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2022, 1(107); 142-157
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Authoritarian Advance or Creating Room for Manoeuvre? The Case of Hungarys China Policy
Autorzy:
Salát, Gergely
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092260.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
Tematy:
China-CEE
Opis:
Hungary is one of the most active proponents of cooperation with China in Europe. Sino-Hungarian political relations are thriving and Hungary participates enthusiastically in activities related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), 17+1, and other Chinese initiatives. Hungary is regularly pictured in Western media as an advocate of Chinese interests and a Trojan Horse for China in the old continent. The Chinese influence in Hungary, however, is overestimated, and data shows that China plays a very limited role in Hungarian affairs. It is true that Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's government frequently makes friendly gestures towards China, but this reflects the ambitions and calculations of the Hungarian side more than China's efforts to build up influence. This article discusses the context, the motivations, and the aims of Hungary with regard to China and the BRI in order to assess the real impact of Chinese ties with the country.
Źródło:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2020, 56, 2; 125-143
0209-0961
Pojawia się w:
Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gully erosion in the Pereschiv catchment of Eastern Romania
Autorzy:
Niacsu, L.
Ionita, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
aerial photos
gulling
gully-head advance
Opis:
Spindle-shape in form the Pereschiv catchment is located in the Tutova Rolling Hills, Southern Moldavian Plateau, and covers 23,267 ha. Based on both the aerial photos and field data a number of 847 gullies, stretching on 512 ha (2.20% of the total) have been identified. Of this gullied area, 34.5% (177 ha) is under 737 valley-side gullies, while 65.5% (335 ha) is under 110 valley-bottom gullies. As for 54 representative valley-bottom gullies by comparing their present state with the previous one, derived from topographical maps (based on successive aerial flights from 1960, 1962, 1974, 1977, 1981), it was possible to estimate gullying indicators, such as gully-head advance and areal gully growth. Finally, the gully erosion rate was estimated at 9.8 t ha-1 yr-1 that represents 56% of the total erosion within the study area.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2011, 17; 135-137
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 92

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