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Tytuł:
„Schodząc ze sceny” – życie prywatne artystki scenicznej Sylwii Jutkiewiczowej w wierszach Karola Estreichera Starszego
Leaving the stage – the Private Life of the Actress Sylwia Jutkiewicz in the Poetry of Karol Estreicher The Elder
Autorzy:
Kurek, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/571076.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Tematy:
Cracow
nineteenth century
Cracow theatre
Karol Estreicher
Sylwia Jutkiewicz
sources
poetry
Kraków
XIX wiek
teatr krakowski
źródła
poezja
Opis:
This article is based on a manuscript of the bibliographer and the director of the Jagiellonian Library, Karol Estreicher (1827–1908) from the collection of the Society of Fine Arts Friends in Cracow. These poems are collected in a volume entitled Leaving the Stage and they portray the theatre life of the actress Sylwia Jutkiewicz (born on 15th June 1871). They are excellent evidence of the dependence of actors on both their environment and the management of the theatre, and also of the life behind the scenes. The poems are preceeded by letters from authors and theatre critics to whom Karol Estreicher sent the manuscript in order to obtain their opinions about it. The described material as a whole is an interesting contribution to the history of the nineteenth century Cracow theatre.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej; 2012, 62; 167-180
0006-3940
2450-0410
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gabriela Zapolska– aktorka o aktorach
Gabriela Zapolska – the actress about the actors
Autorzy:
Sobiecka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/564375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-02
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Opis:
Gabriela Zapolska as an actress had been working both with professional (Kraków, Poznań, Łódź, Petersburg, Lwów) and provincial theatres (Pomorze, Wielkopolska, Kró- lestwo Polskie). She has collaborated with Jakub Apolinary Glikson, Tadeusz Pawlikowski and Ludwik Heller. From 1889 to 1895 she lived in Paris, where she was playing at the Théâtre Libre André Antoine and the Théâtre de l’Oeuvre. In 1900 she resigned from her act-ing career for the literary one. This article summarizes journalistic statements of Gabriela Zapolska about acting. They seem more interesting because they are being made by active, but artistically unfulfilled actress and playwright.
Źródło:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski; 2012, 10; 201-212
2083-4721
Pojawia się w:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aleksandra Śląska jako Hedda Gabler
Aleksandra Śląska as Hedda Gabler
Autorzy:
Cebera, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955682.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-11-03
Wydawca:
Akademia Pomorska w Słupsku
Tematy:
Teatr Telewizji, aktorka Ibsenowska, adaptacja telewizyjna, teatr tradycyjny, trans-formacja aktorska
TVP Theatre, Ibsen’s actress, TV adaptation, traditional theatre, actor’s transformation
Opis:
The article focuses on an analysis of Aleksandra Śląska acting in TVP Theatre play Hedda Gabler (1974) directed by Jan Świderski. By taking part in this artistic undertak-ing, the actress joined the circle of outstanding Ibsen’s actors such as: Karol Adwen-towicz, Irena Solska, Anna Gostyńska or Wanda Siemaszkowa. Śląska, who played gen-eral’s daughter, was prepossessed by character’s ambiguity, intellectual and personal cu-riousness. The actress also saw the timeliness of Ibsen’s drama in regards to emancipa-tion of emotions. Świderski adapted the play written in 1890, referring to an idea of the traditional theater. He perfectly projected the elements of scenography and props, rele-vant from actor’s transformation point of view. Moreover, the director often used a character setup typical for stage theatre – facing forwards to the camera and backwards to the interlocutor. The author of this article points out both perfect changes to Ibsen’s text and the actress’ utilization of interpretation strategy – restrained and hushed play. By nuances, transmitted through an all seeing eye of the camera, she creates an internally rich character.
Źródło:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski; 2014, 12; 93-105
2083-4721
Pojawia się w:
Świat Tekstów. Rocznik Słupski
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maria Zarębińska-Broniewska (1904–1947). Aktorka, pisarka, więzień Oświęcimia
Maria Zarębińska Broniewska (1904–1947). Actress, writer, prisoner of Auschwitz
Maria Zarębińska-Broniewska (1904–1947). Autorin, Schriftstellerin, eine Gefangene im KZ-Lager Oświęcim
Maria Zarębińska-Broniewska (1904–1947), auteur, écrivain, prisonnière d’Oświęcim
Мария Заренбиньска-Броневска (1904–1947). Автор, писатель, узница Освенцима
Autorzy:
Uljasz, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968211.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
Maria Zarębińska-Broniewska, the wife of Władysław Broniewski, a poet, was an actress, performing during the period of „2nd Republic” on stages of Wilno, Radom, Katowice and Warszawa. She also gained film experience by playing a few small parts in Polish films. At the outset of World War II she was performing in Lviv, then under Soviet occupation. Later she resided in the area occupied by Germans and was the prisoner of Auschwitz and Ravensbrück–Altenburg camps. After the liberation she performed in Polish Army Theater in Lodz. She died as a result of health problems caused by her stay in camps. She left us her literary work, of high historic, esthetic and educational value, published after World War II, such as a children’s book Children of Warszawa, a novel on Holocaust and the support provided by Poles to persecuted population, and Stories from Auschwitz, with autobiographic themes, addressed to adults.
Źródło:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych; 2014, 13, 1
1644-857X
2450-7660
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Nauk Historycznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La diva gentile. Soava Gallone nelle riviste cinematografiche italiane dal 1915 al 1925
The “Diva gentile”. The Actress Soava Gallone in Italian Cinema Magazines from 1915 to 1925
Autorzy:
Simeone, Marialaura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446381.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Soava Gallone
Diva film
critical reception
Italian cinema
Italian film magazines
Diva-film
ricezione critica
cinema italiano
riviste cinematografiche italiane
Opis:
This article illustrates the critical reception of Soava Gallone, born Stanislava Winawer, according to Italian movie magazines between 1915 and 1925. The career of the Polish actress, who settled in Italy in 1911, developed especially during the golden age of the “Diva-Film”, a proper Italian film genre that focuses attention on female roles and on the characters that they play, of Symbolist and Dannunzian derivation. The actress’ approach to her craft was a far cry from the canons of the “divas” of that time, who were characterised by languid gazes and mannered poses. While Lyda Borelli, Francesca Bertini, Pina Menechelli played mainly “femmes fatales”, Soava Gallone preferred more reassuring characters whose seductive implications were often derived from the cruelty of the male characters. In Avatar (Carmine Gallone, 1915), Gallone played a loyal wife; in Senza Colpa! (Carmine Gallone, 1915), she played an innocent woman forced to defend herself from an attempted rape with homicide; in La Chiamavano Cosetta (Eugenio Perego, 1917), she portrayed a woman pushed to false desires for luxury and wrongful wishes, having been ripped from her simple world. Finally, in Il Bacio di Cyrano (1919), Maman Poupée (1919), Amleto e il Suo Clown (1920) and Marcella (1921), she consistently portrayed the same type of character: a gentle woman with angelic features. Even the public image she tried to build for herself was that of a reassuring, smart and cultured woman. The photographs depicting her never showed her in poses as seductive as those of Menechelli or Bertini, and for the majority of the columnists of the Italian press of those years, Soava Gallone was described as “the pale blonde creature”, “the beautiful, simple and spontaneous [one]”, the “gentle and pleasing interpreter”.
Il mio intervento intende illustrare la ricezione di Soava Gallone, nata Stanislawa Winawer, attraverso le riviste cinematografiche italiane tra gli anni 1915-1925. La carriera dell’attrice polacca, trapiantata in Italia nel 1911, si sviluppa soprattutto durante il periodo d’oro del “Diva-Film”, un vero e proprio genere cinematografico italiano che si concentra sulle interpreti femminili e sui personaggi che queste interpretano, di derivazione simbolista e dannunziana. L’attrice si caratterizza per un atteggiamento ben diverso rispetto ai canoni delle “dive” del tempo, tutte occhi languidi e pose manierate. Lyda Borelli, Francesca Bertini, Pina Menechelli interpretano soprattutto ruoli da femme fatale, Soava Gallone, invece, preferisce personaggi più rassicuranti, i cui risvolti seduttivi sono spesso derivati dalla crudeltà dei personaggi maschili. In Avatar (Carmine Gallone, 1915) è una moglie fedelissima, in Senza colpa! (Carmine Gallone, 1915) una creatura innocente costretta a difendersi da una tentata violenza con l’omicidio, in La chiamavano Cosetta (Eugenio Perego, 1917) viene spinta al lusso e a desideri sbagliati perché strappata dal suo mondo ingenuo. E ancora in Il bacio di Cyrano (1919), Maman Poupèe (1919), Amleto e il suo clown (1920), Marcella (1921), il suo è sempre un personaggio delicato e dai tratti angelici. Anche l’immagine pubblica che cerca di costruirsi è quella di una donna rassicurante, intelligente e colta. Le fotografie che la ritraggono non la mostrano mai nelle pose seduttive di una Menechelli o di una Bertini e per la maggior parte degli articolisti della stampa italiana di quegli anni, Soava Gallone è “la tenue bionda creatura”, “la bellissima, semplice e spontanea”, la “gentile e soave interprete”.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2015, 6; 239-252
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ansambl aktorski
Actors’ ensemble
Autorzy:
HENDRYKOWSKI, MAREK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/920958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-11-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
actor
actress
acting
star
star system
team
collective creation
ensamble
casting
cast direction
art of film
semiotics
Opis:
The article analyses how actors’ ensembles function as an alternative to the star system of actors’ participation in film.
Źródło:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication; 2016, 19, 28; 135-146
1731-450X
Pojawia się w:
Images. The International Journal of European Film, Performing Arts and Audiovisual Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Teatralne role Edith Piaf
Edith Piaf’s Theatrical Roles
Autorzy:
Gajos, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Edith Piaf
Jean Cocteau
teatr francuski XX wieku
aktorka teatralna
20th-century French theater
theater actress
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje Edith Piaf nie tylko jako jedną z największych ikon francuskiej kultury XX wieku, lecz także jako aktorkę teatralną i filmową, dla której powstawały dramaty i scenariusze. Jej osiągnięcia aktorskie są imponujące, choć wielbiciele nadal kojarzą ją głównie z karierą wokalną. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie Edith Piaf jako aktorki teatralnej. Przedstawienia, w których wystąpiła, zostały ujęte diachronicznie i analitycznie. Uwzględniono nie tylko stworzone specjalnie dla Piaf przez dramatopisarza Jeana Cocteau czy librecistę Marcela Acharda sztuki, w których występowała na scenie, ale także adaptacje radiowe, w których można było ją usłyszeć. Ponadto artykuł omawia opinie na temat aktorstwa Piaf, w tym te opublikowane w prasie francuskiej.
This article presents Edith Piaf not only as one of the greatest icons of French culture in the 20th century, but also as a theatrical and film actress who had dramas and movie scenarios written specifically for her. Her acting accomplishments are impressive, even though in the minds of her fans she is still associated mostly with her singing career. The article aims at presenting Edith Piaf as a theatre actress. The productions in which Edit Piaf performed as an actress are presented from a diachronic and analytical perspective. Not only the plays written especially for Piaf by dramaturge Jean Cocteau and librettist Marcel Achard, in which she performed on stage, but also radio dramas in which she played have been taken into account. In addition, the study discusses the opinions about Piaf’s acting artistry, including those published in the French press.
Źródło:
Pamiętnik Teatralny; 2016, 65, 1/2; 225-239
0031-0522
2658-2899
Pojawia się w:
Pamiętnik Teatralny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktorka, archetyp, amnezja. Na marginesie „Persony” Bergmana
The Actress, the Archetype, the Amnesia: On the Margins of Bergman’s “Persona”
Autorzy:
Nadgrodkiewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341199.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Tematy:
Ingmar Bergman
Carl Gustav Jung
Elisabet Vogler
archetyp
amnezja
archetype
amnesia
Opis:
Nadgrodkiewicz prezentuje interpretację jednego ujęcia z filmu Ingmara Bergmana Persona (1966) – ujęcia ukazującego aktorkę Elisabet Vogler w chwili porzucenia roli w przedstawieniu Elektry i moment jej tajemniczego zamilknięcia na scenie. Według autora traumatyczne doświadczenie Elisabet można analizować w kontekście psychologii głębi Carla Gustava Junga, a zwłaszcza w odniesieniu do proponowanej przez niego koncepcji oddziaływania wiecznotrwałych archetypów. Egzystencjalne doświadczenie Vogler zostaje ponadto zestawione z przypadkami utraty pamięci dokonującymi się w trakcie spektaklu, które w swoich wspomnieniach opisują Krystyna Janda i Helena Modrzejewska. W oparciu o zachodzące tu analogie Nadgrodkiewicz wysuwa wniosek, że aktorskie doświadczenie amnezji i wiążącego się z nią milczenia może być efektem porażenia mocą starodawnego archetypu, który według Junga preegzystuje w nieświadomości kolektywnej, a w świadomości ujawnia się dopiero w procesie tworzenia dzieła sztuki.
Nadgrodkiewicz presents an interpretation of one shot from the film by Ingmar Bergman Persona (1966) - the shot showing the actress Elisabet Vogler at the time of abandoning the role in the performance of Electra and the moment of her mysterious silence on the stage. According to the author, Elisabet’s traumatic experience can be analysed in the context of the depth psychology of Carl Gustav Jung, and especially in relation to the concept of the impact of the everlasting archetypes proposed by him. Vogler’s existential experience is also compared with the cases of memory loss occurring during the performance, which Krystyna Janda and Helena Modrzejewska describe in their memoirs. Using the analogies that are taking place here, Nadgrodkiewicz concludes that the actor’s experience of amnesia and the silence connected with it can be attributed to the effect of being struck down with the power of the ancient archetype, which according to Jung exists in the collective unconscious and which reveals itself in the process of creating a work of art.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Filmowy; 2017, 100; 213-221
0452-9502
2719-2725
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Filmowy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Od Połtawy do Odessy. Wiera Chołodnaja – fenomen gwiazdy kina niemego
Autorzy:
Roguska, Julia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789988.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Ukrainian actress
star
silent fi lm
phenomenon
popularity
melodrama
Opis:
This article introduces the profi le of Vera Kholodnaya – a silent fi lm actress. The work of the artist, once regarded as one of the biggest stars of the Russian cinema, today is somewhat forgotten. One of the causes of Kholodnaya’s achievements is the fact that most of the fi lms with her participation have not survived to our times. After Bolsheviks came to power, the legacy of the actress, like that of many other fi lmmakers of the pre-revolutionary era, sank to oblivion. The article is an attempt to outline the most important stages of Kholodnaya’s life and artistic activity. The author focuses on the Ukrainian context of the actress’s life, which is usually ignored by researchers in their analysis. Most of them consider Kholodnaya solely a Russian actress (due to the fact that she was featured primarily in the Russian fi lm production). Her adherence to the Ukrainian culture is not only proved by her origin. The evidence of her emotional attachment to Ukraine is also proved by the fact that the last year of her life she spent in Kiev, Kharkov and Odessa performing in the theatre and cinema. The article analyses the causes of Kholodnaya’s popularity phenomenon who is often compared to today’s famous fi lm stars. This paper is an attempt to show the actress not only as «the queen of the screen» (as she was perceived by her contemporaries), but also as a remarkable woman, the inspiration for directors, actors and multitude of her admirers, for whom she was a role model.
Źródło:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2017, 5; 253-261
2299-7237
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opiekunka dyktatora. Losy Heleny Kirkorowej (1828–1900) w Powstaniu Styczniowym i na zesłaniu syberyjskim
Guardian of the dictator. The fate of Helena Kirkorova (1828–1900) in the January Uprising and Siberian exile
Autorzy:
Noiński, Emil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/687695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Helena Kirkorowa
aktorka
powstanie styczniowe
zesłanie syberyjskie
actress
January Uprising
Siberian exile
Opis:
Helena from Majewski Kirkorowa was an actress of the Vilnius and Krakow scene. She started her career in Vilnius. After marrying Adam Honory Kirkor, archaeologist, publisher, publicist, editor and theater critic, she got involved in an affair with the poet Ludwik Kondratowicz (Władysław Syrokomla). After parting with her husband, she came to Krakow, where she performed in the theater of Juliusz Pfeifra. Then she came to Warsaw. She was quickly involved in conspiracy. There was a courier of the National Government, transporting messages and commands across the border. Romuald Traugutt, the last dictator of the January Uprising, was arrested in her apartment at Smolna Street in Warsaw. She was soon imprisoned and Kirkorowa. The court sentenced her to settle in Siberia with the deprivation of all rights, which soon turned into eight years of hard work. In August 1864, Kirkorowa was deported to Siberia. During the exile, she married Antoni Pióro. After returning from exile, she lived in Vitebsk, where she died on January 5, 1900.
Źródło:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku; 2017, 17; 77-90
2450-6796
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Jestem aktorem, jestem aktorką – jestem sobą”
„I’m an actor, I’m an actress – I’m me.”
Autorzy:
Pamuła, Natalia
Szarota, Magdalena
Usiekniewicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/521334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
nieopełnosprawność
Opis:
Rozmowa z twórczyniami i twórcami Teatru 21: Grzegorzem Brandtem,Teresą Foks, Anną Łuczak, Michałem Pęszyńskim, Aleksandrą Skotarek,Justyną Sobczyk, Martą Stańczyk, Magdaleną Świątkowską, Justyną Wielgus. Rozmowę przeprowadziła Natalia Pamuła, współpraca Magdalena Szarotai Marta Usiekniewicz.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura; 2018, 10, 1; 59-70
2083-7275
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia de Cultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Caterina Bresciani, l’Ircana famosa
Caterina Bresciani, "Famous Ircana"
Autorzy:
Dygul, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446339.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
commedia dell’arte
Venetian theatre
actress
role typology
Persian trilogy
Commedia dell’Arte
teatro veneziano
attrice
tipologia del ruolo
trilogia persiana
Opis:
While writing for the Venetian stage, Carlo Goldoni adhered to the requirements of the commedia dell’arte theatre, and thanks to his successful cooperation with actors, he gradually introduced changes to the ossified convention. The comedian-playwright wrote many of his texts for particular performers, using their personal qualities, stage experience, interpersonal relations within the team, and even biographies. Caterina Bresciani is an actress with whom Goldoni worked for as many as 10 theatre seasons, from 1753 to 1762, yet Goldoni does not mention much about her in his memoirs. To her, he owes his greatest stage success in Venice, La sposa persiana (1753), and two subsequent episodes of the story of the wild slave of Ircana. The aim of this article is to analyse the new typology of a female role, created for her first female performer, as well as to examine the performative traces hidden in the texts that will allow us to recreate the Bresciani style of acting.
Carlo Goldoni si adattò alle esigenze del teatro dell’arte e grazie alla collaborazione con valenti comici, muniti di eccellenti doti interpretative, introdusse dei cambiamenti nella tradizionale convenzione. L’autore scrisse molte commedie per degli attori concreti sfruttando la loro indole, l’esperienza professionale, le relazioni interpersonali all’interno della compagnia e perfino la loro biografia. Caterina Bresciani, attrice fiorentina che per 10 stagioni, dal 1753 al 1762, collaborò con Carlo Goldoni, nelle sue memorie compare poco. A lei l’autore dovette il suo più grande successo scenico, ossia La sposa persiana (1753) e altri due episodi della fortunata storia. L’obiettivo dell’intervento è indagare la nuova tipologia del personaggio – concepito su misura per la Bresciani – presente nella famosa trilogia dell’Ircana (La sposa persiana, Ircana in Julfa, Ircana in Ispaan) e cercare le tracce performative della prima interprete del ruolo sparse nel testo.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 135-146
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diana, Aurelia e le altre: attrici e capocomiche dell’ultimo duca di Mantova
Diana, Aurelia and the Others: Actresses and Leaders of the Last Duke of Mantua
Autorzy:
Zaccaria, Michela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
actress
commedia dell’arte
Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga-Nevers
leader
theatrical market
attrice
Commedia dell’Arte
capocomica
mercato teatrale
Opis:
This article introduces the activity of artistic directors Teresa Costantini, Angela Paghetti, and Colomba Coppa in the service of Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga-Nevers, their generous patron and the last Duke of Mantua. Referencing studies that were initiated 30 years ago in the field of musicology and using recent historical research and archival sources, the essay highlights the artistic, organisational, and management responsibilities of commedia dell’arte directors. It reconstructs their relations with Ferdinando Carlo, ducal agents, and the Gonzaga court, while also focussing on their relations with Venetian Grimani impresarios, with whom the Duke of Mantua had established a lasting and generous collaboration. Performing women, prejudicially equated with prostitutes and beneficiaries of gifts and privileges, were depictions of love and glory for a discredited prince, whose array of artists was, however, amongst the most dense and dynamic in Italy. Actresses progressively moved away from the codes of courtliness and, as professionals registered and paid with money, they came to have strong bargaining power and levels of autonomy. However, they were subjected to rules and obligations, especially in Venice, where theatre owners made spaces available only to companies under the protection of the princes who were politically aligned with the Serenissima. During the years of the so-called Spanish succession war, Diana, Aurelia, and the others moved between Venice, Mantua, and Casale, where Ferdinando Carlo had moved after the blockade of Mantua, accompanied by a colourful procession of women, musicians, and commedia actors. Through theatrical misadventures mingled with military manoeuvres in Mantuan territory, and via changes of destination, programme, or repertoire, we read the story of a duchy that had lost its identity and of a rapidly changing theatrical market.
Il contributo presenta l’attività delle capocomiche Teresa Costantini, Angela Paghetti, Colomba Coppa al servizio di Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga-Nevers, ultimo duca di Mantova e generoso mecenate. Sulla linea di studi iniziati trenta anni fa sul versante musicologico e delle recenti ricerche storiche, il saggio, condotto su fonti d’archivio, mette in evidenza le responsabilità di ordine artistico, organizzativo e gestionale delle capocomiche della Commedia dell’Arte e ricostruisce da un lato i loro rapporti con Ferdinando Carlo, gli agenti ducali e la corte gonzaghesca; dall’altro con gli impresari veneziani Grimani, con i quali il duca di Mantova aveva stabilito una duratura e generosa collaborazione. Le donne di spettacolo, pregiudizialmente equiparate alle prostitute e beneficiarie di regali e di privilegi, erano raffigurazioni d’amore e di gloria per un principe screditato, la cui schiera di artisti fu però fra le più folte e dinamiche d’Italia. Le attrici si allontanarono progressivamente dai codici della cortigianeria e in qualità di professioniste scritturate e retribuite in denaro vantarono forte potere contrattuale e margini di autonomia; ma furono sottoposte a regole e obblighi soprattutto a Venezia, dove i proprietari dei teatri rendevano disponibili gli spazi solo alle compagnie sotto la protezione dei prìncipi politicamente allineati con la Serenissima. Durante gli anni della cosiddetta guerra di successione spagnola, Diana, Aurelia e le altre si mossero fra Venezia, Mantova e Casale, dove Ferdinando Carlo si era trasferito dopo il blocco di Mantova accompagnato da un variopinto corteggio di donne, musicisti e commedianti. Le disavventure teatrali si incrociarono con le manovre militari nel territorio mantovano e dietro i cambi di destinazione, di programma o di repertorio leggiamo in filigrana la storia di un ducato che aveva smarrito la propria identità e di un mercato teatrale in rapida trasformazione.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 103-117
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dopo l’Ottocento delle attrici, qualche punto fermo sulle attrici italiane del Novecento
After the 1800’s, “Century of Actresses”, a Few Core Points on Italian Actresses in the 1900’s
Autorzy:
Mariani, Laura
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
19 th century
20 th century
theatre
actress
history of women
Ottocento
Novecento
teatro
attrice
storia delle donne
Opis:
Critical studies on the theatre from the 19 th and 20 th centuries, even founding ones, are limited as they do not include a gender category – a paradox in a space where bodies are central. The actresses, in fact, give life to different stories, which allow for the enrichment of historical-critical reconstructions. Given the vastness of the topic, this article aims to identify some fundamental turning points. We begin with the legacy of the 19 th century, rich from both a linguistic and a historical-critical viewpoint; the article moves on to the post-Duse period, which saw, on the one hand, the birth of the actor-artist’s Italian specificity and, on the other, the crisis of female leaders of theatre companies; then, the article discusses the birth of Italian theatre direction in the period following the Second World War and the reaction of a few actresses, like Anna Magnani, who aimed to re-create the reality that was to be reclaimed by the history of theatre. Finally, the article explores the breakdown caused by the New Theatre and even calls into discussion the word for “actress”, with overlaps in the fields of theatre direction and dramaturgy.
Gli studi critici sul teatro dell’ 800 e del 900, anche quelli fondativi, hanno il limite di non usare la categoria di gender: un paradosso in un ambito in cui il corpo è centrale. Le attrici infatti danno vita a storie diverse, che permettono di arricchire le ricostruzioni storico-critiche. Data l’ampiezza del tema, il saggio punta sull’individuazione di alcuni snodi fondamentali: il lascito ottocentesco, ricco sia dal punto di vista del linguaggio che da quello socio-culturale; il dopo-Duse, che registra da un lato la nascita della specificità italiana dell’attore-artista e, dall’altro, la crisi del capocomicato femminile; la nascita della regia italiana nel secondo dopoguerra e la reazione di alcune attrici che puntano sulla ri-creazione della realtà, come Anna Magnani, che va riconquistata alla storia del teatro; la rottura operata dal Nuovo teatro e la messa in discussione sin della parola attrice, con sconfinamenti nei campi della regia e della drammaturgia.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 195-222
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Due regine per un’attrice: Maria Stuarda e Elisabetta I nell’interpretazione di Adelaide Ristori
Two Queens for an Actress: Mary Stuart and Elizabeth I Played by Adelaide Ristori
Autorzy:
Simoncini, Francesca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446314.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Adelaide Ristori
acting
dramaturgy
Mary Stuart
Elizabeth I
recitazione
drammaturgia
Maria Stuarda
Elisabetta I
Opis:
The essay analyses some scenes from Friedrich Schiller’s Mary Stuart and from Paolo Giacometti’s Queen Elizabeth I of England, performed by Adelaide Ristori. Through a careful comparison between textual sources (memoirs, scripts, testimonies) and iconographic sources (paintings, photographs, engravings), the scene movements and gestures used by the great actress are reconstructed.
Il saggio analizza alcune scene di Maria Stuarda di Friedrich Schiller e di Elisabetta I regina d’Inghilterra di Paolo Giacometti interpretate da Adelaide Ristori. Attraverso un’attenta comparazione tra fonti testuali (memorie, copioni, testimonianze) e fonti iconografiche (quadri, fotografie, incisioni) vengono ricostruiti i movimenti di scena e la gestualità usati dalla Grande Attrice per delineare e rendere scenicamente i caratteri e le psicologie delle due regine rivali.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.2; 223-237
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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