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Tytuł:
Investigation of the Acoustic Properties of a Metamaterial with a Multi-Ring Structure
Autorzy:
Szczepański, Grzegorz
Podleśna, Marlena
Morzyński, Leszek
Włudarczyk, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
acoustic metamaterials
numerical research
experimental research
finite element method
multiring structures
Opis:
In this article, the authors present the geometry and measurements of the properties of an acoustic metamaterial with a structure composed of multiple concentric rings. CAD models of the structure were developed and subsequently used in numerical studies, which included the study of resonant frequencies using the Lanczos method and an analysis of sound pressure level distribution under plane wave excitation using the finite element method. Subsequently, experimental tests were carried out on models with the same geometry produced with three different materials (PLA, PET-G, and FLEX) using a fused deposition modeling 3D printing technique. These tests included: determining insertion loss for a single model based on tests using the measurement window of a reverberation chamber and determining transmission loss through tests in a semi-anechoic chamber. Sound wave resonance was obtained for frequencies ranging from 1700 to 6000 Hz. Notably, the experimental studies were carried out for the same structure for which numerical tests were conducted. The physical models of a metamaterial were manufactured using three different readily available 3D printing materials. The results of laboratory tests confirm that the created acoustic metamaterial consisting of multi-ring structures reduces noise in medium and high frequencies.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2023, 48, 4; 497-507
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obliczenie optymalnej średnicy otworu strzałowego z uwzględnieniem właściwości wytrzymałościowych i akustycznych urabianej skały oraz energii zastosowanego materiału wybuchowego (MW)
Calculation of the optimum blast hole diameter, taking into account the strength and acoustic properties of the excavated rock and the energy of the BM used
Autorzy:
Chrzan, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342951.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Poltegor-Instytut Instytut Górnictwa Odkrywkowego
Tematy:
średnica optymalna
otwór strzałowy
obliczenia
optimum diameter
blast-hole
calculations
Opis:
Artykuł dotyczy nowego sposobu obliczenia optymalnej średnicy otworu strzałowego. Sposób ten uwzględnia właściwości wytrzymałościowe i akustyczne urabianej skały oraz energię zastosowanego MW. Przedstawiono stan obecny doboru średnicy otworów strzałowych. Na podstawie przykładów, które odzwierciadlają rzeczywiste warunki wytrzymałościowe i akustyczne urabianej w złożu bazaltu i dolomitu skały przeprowadzono obliczenia. Obliczenia te wykazały, że błąd względny określenia stosowanej średnicy w stosunku do optymalnej wynosi od -2% do+6,6%. Tak duża dokładność określenia średnicy optymalnej potwierdza prawidłowość zastosowanej zależności, która może być stosowana w praktyce.
The article deals with a new method of calculating the optimum diameter of a blast hole. This method takes into account the strength and acoustic properties of the rock being excavated and the energy of the BM used. The current status of the selection of blasthole diameters is presented. Calculations were carried out using examples that reflect the actual strength and acoustic conditions of the rock being excavated in basalt and dolomite deposits. These calculations showed that the relative error in the determination of the diameter used in relation to the optimum diameter ranges from -2% to+6.6%. This high accuracy in determining the optimum diameter confirms the validity of the relationship used, which can be applied in practice.
Źródło:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe; 2023, 64, 1; 13-17
0043-2075
Pojawia się w:
Górnictwo Odkrywkowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Amplitude-energy parameters of acoustic radiation with composite properties changing and mises destruction
Autorzy:
Filonenko, Sergii
Stakhova, Anzhelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314229.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
composite
destruction
acoustic emission
signal amplitude
signal energy
von Mises criterion
Opis:
The main problem with using acoustic emission to control and diagnostics of composite materials and products from composite materials is the interpretation and identification of recorded information during development processes occurring in the material’s structure. This is due to the high sensitivity of the acoustic emission method to various influencing factorsand the practical absence of acoustic radiation models. To solve this problem, it is necessary to determine the influence of various factors on acoustic radiation parameters. In this study, based on the acoustic radiation developed model we simulate the influence of one parameter characterizing composite properties on acoustic emission energy parameters during composite material destruction by shear forces according to the von Mises criterion. Simulation of acoustic radiation under given conditions makes it possible to determine the patterns of acoustic emission signals energy parameters changes and their sensitivity to changes of influencing factor, as well as to obtain mathematical expressions for describing obtained patterns. The results of this case study can be useful for developing methods of control, monitoring and diagnostics of composite materials and products made from composite materials.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2022, 16, 4; 19--24
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the scattering matrix method to evaluate acoustic mufflers properties
Autorzy:
Gorazd, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
cylindrical duct
reflective muffler
scattering matrix
multi-port method
kanał cylindryczny
tłumik refleksyjny
macierz rozproszenia
metoda wieloportowa
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to analyse acoustic reflective muffler applying the scattering matrix method. In general, the method is based on dividing the muffler/system into separate subsystems and apply the acoustic multi-ports theory to calculate the scattering matrix of each element to finally combine the results and obtain the scattering matrix of the entire system/muffler. The multi-port procedure is derived from the theory of electric networks and allows to analyse acoustic devises of complex geometry with prescribed accuracy. Based on the scattering matrix, the transmission loss was determined.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 2; art. no. 2022204
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative analysis of the acoustic properties of granular materials determined with the use of impedance tube
Autorzy:
Kosała, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
granular materials
sound absorption coefficient
sound transmission loss
materiały ziarniste
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
strata transmisji dźwięku
Opis:
The results of acoustic property tests for six types of granular materials: perlite, vermiculite, active coconut carbon, rubber granulates, pumice and wood chips, which can be used in noise protection structures, are shown in the article. The characteristics of the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient and the normal incidence sound transmission loss for material specimens with seven thicknesses in the range of 10-100 mm were determined based on the results of experimental tests carried out with the use of an impedance tube. The relationships between the first resonant absorption frequencies and the thicknesses of material specimens were determined. Single-number indices for the tested materials, in the form of the weighted sound absorption coefficients, were determined. Subsequently, dependencies of these indices on the surface mass of the tested materials were determined. The research showed that three materials, perlite, vermiculite and active coconut carbon, were distinguished among the examined granules with the best sound-absorbing and sound-insulating properties. Active coconut carbon had the best sound-insulating properties among the granular materials tested.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 3; art. no. 2022321
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron Properties Investigation of the Near-Surface Region in Crystalline Semiconductors Using the Transverse Acoustoelectric Effect
Autorzy:
Pustelny, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339945.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
surface acoustic wave
acoustoelectric effects
electron properties of semiconductors
Opis:
The paper presents the acoustoelectric phenomenon in a layered structure: piezoelectric waveguide – semiconductor. The publication presents an original acoustic method for determining the electrical and electron parameters of the subsurface area in crystalline semiconductors. The method is based on the so-called transverse acoustoelectric effect realized in a layer system: piezoelectric waveguide with Rayleigh surface acoustic wave – semiconductor. The paper discusses the physical foundations of the transverse acoustoelectric effect in the piezoelectric – semiconductor layer system, taking into account the distinctness of the physical properties of the semiconductor near-surface region in relation to its volumetric properties. The work covers many experimental studies of the near-surface region of semiconductors. The original method was presented to determine such surface parameters as: surface potential, surface conductivity, mobility of carriers in the subsurface area, life time of charge carriers in surface states. By means of the acoustic method the following semiconductors have been extensively tested: indium phosphide InP and gallium phosphide GaP. These semiconductors are one of the main semiconductors of group III-V, which are the basis of modern photonics, optoelectronics as well as integrated optics. The work also includes an analysis of the measurement possibilities of the developed acoustic method and its limitations, as well as an analysis of the accuracy of the obtained values of the parameters of the subsurface area of crystalline semiconductors.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 4; 565-579
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systems modifying the acoustic properties of room furnishings
Autorzy:
Szeląg, Agata
Baruch-Mazur, Katarzyna
Brawata, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
acoustic adaptation
sound absorbing elements
room acoustic parameters
adaptacja akustyczna
elementy dźwiękochłonne
parametry akustyczne wnętrz
Opis:
The article presents an idea how to increase the room acoustic absorption without significantly interfering with its appearance and architectural character. Based on scale model tests, analytical calculations and computer simulations, it has been shown that a noticeable reduction of room reverberation time and improvement of speech transmission index can be achieved by installing additional absorbing systems on selected furniture surfaces. By selecting the appropriate design and location of such systems, the functionality and appearance of the modified furniture can be maintained.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2022, 33, 1; art. no. 2022102
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic Emission as a Method for Analyzing Changes and Detecting Damage in Composite Materials During Loading
Autorzy:
Panasiuk, Katarzyna
Dudzik, Krzysztof
Hajdukiewicz, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
multilayered composite
recycling
mechanical properties
acoustic emission
Opis:
Thanks to their excellent strength and durability, composite materials are used to manufacture many important structural elements. In the face of their extensive use, it is crucial to seek suitable methods for monitoring damages and locating their origins. The purpose of the article was to verify the possibility of applying the acoustic emissions (AE) method in the detection of damages in the structures of composite materials. The experimental part comprised static tensile tests carried out on various sandwich composites, including simultaneous registration of elastic waves with increasing loads, carried out with the use of an acoustic-electrical sensor connected. The signal obtained from the sensor was then further processed and used to draw up diagrams of the AE hits, amplitude, root mean square of the AE source signal (RMS) and duration in the function of time. These diagrams were then applied on their corresponding stretching curves, the obtained charts were analysed. The results obtained point to a conclusion that the acoustic emissions method can be successfully used to detect and locate composite material damages.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2021, 46, 3; 399-407
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial Development Possibilities of Properties Endangered by Road Noise in the Context of Permissible LN and LDWN Indicators
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Karpiński, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
spatial planning
road traffic noise
acoustic release
LN indicator
LDWN indicator
Opis:
The paper deals with the problem of road noise pollution in the context of spatial development. The analysis was motivated by the changes in the permissible noise levels that occurred on 1 October 2012 and the high urban pressure on areas located along the main traffic routes. On selected examples of sites located in the districts of Bemowo and Białołęka in Warsaw, the location of land functions is shown on the background of the course of isophones of acceptable noise levels. The analysis was based on data from acoustic maps for Warsaw developed in 2012 and 2017, planning studies, database of topographic objects and current state of development. Based on 20 features and 9 surface and quantitative indicators, determined using ArcGis software, the degree of road noise pollution in planning terms was shown. The analysis has been demonstrated that the changes in legislation have resulted in the acoustic “freeing up” significant areas along the main road, express and accelerated main roads and a reduction in the number of buildings that were considered to be at risk of noise pollution by the law before 2012. The acoustic release indicators for the general area were in the range of 0.71–0.74 for LN and 0.56–0.74 for LDWN. In relation to acoustically sensitive areas the results were in the range of 0.81–0.84 for LN and 0.64–1.00 for LDWN.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 5; 238-248
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of the impulse response method in the test of acoustic properties of building materials
Autorzy:
Piechowicz, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146655.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
impulse method
sound absorption coefficient
MLS
e-sweep
metoda impulsowa
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięków
Opis:
Understanding the acoustic properties of the materials used in the construction of wall surfaces, plays an important role in structural and environmental acoustics. There are many research methods for determining the acoustic parameters of building elements, such as the sound absorption coefficient, the sound reflection coefficient, or the sound insulation index determined in the laboratory or in situ. This work focuses on the determination of the sound absorption coefficient and the possibility of its measurement in "in situ" conditions by the impulse response method. The main purpose of the presented research was to check whether it is possible to use the impulse method in a small reverberant room to determine the sound absorption coefficient of a small part of the wall structure.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 2; art. no. 2021201
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of High-tin Bronze Composition on Physical, Mechanical, and Acoustic Properties of Gamelan Materials
Autorzy:
Slamet, S.
Suyitno, S.
Kusumaningtyas, I.
Miasa, I. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837824.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tin bronzes
mechanical properties
acoustic properties
gamelan
sand casting
brązy cynowe
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości akustyczne
odlewanie piaskowe
Opis:
High tin bronze alloy (Cu>17wt.%Sn) is commonly as raw material to fabricate musical instruments. Gamelan musical instruments in Indonesia are produced using tin bronze alloy raw materials. The tin bronze alloy used by each gamelan craftsman has a different tin composition, generally in the range of Cu(20-24) wt.% Sn. This study aims to investigate the effect of microstructure, density, and mechanical properties of Cu(20-24)wt.%Sn against the acoustic properties processed by the sand casting method. The material is melted in a crucible furnace until it reaches a pouring temperature of 1100ºC by the sand casting method. The specimens were subjected to microstructure observations, density and porosity as well as mechanical properties testing including tensile strength, bending strength, hardness, and modulus of elasticity. Mechanical properties data then used to calculate several parameters of acoustic properties including speed of sound (c), impedance (z) and radiation coefficient (R). Processes simulation using Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Experiment Method Analysis (EMA) were carried out to determine acoustic properties including sound intensity, natural frequency and damping capacity. The experimental result shows that the increase in tin composition in Cu(20-24) wt.% Sn changed the microstructure of coarse grains into dendrite-columned fine grains. Physical properties of density decrease, while porosity increases. Mechanical properties including tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, and bending strength decreased, while the hardness of the alloy increases. The calculation of acoustic parameters such as the speed of sound (c), impedance (z) and radiation coefficient (R) has decreased. Moreover, sound intensity (dB), natural frequency (Hz) and damping capacity also decrease with increasing tin composition. Hence, tin bronze alloy Cu20wt.%Sn is the recommended raw material for the manufacture of gamelan instruments through the sand casting method.
Źródło:
Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2021, 21, 1; 137-145
1897-3310
2299-2944
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Foundry Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of humidity on tribological properties of selected friction junctions with an evaluation of acoustic emission
Wpływ wilgotności na właściwości tribologiczne wybranych węzłów tarcia wraz z oceną emisji akustycznej
Autorzy:
Desaniuk, Tomasz
Soboń, Dominika
Jurczak, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
friction
humidity
wear
acoustic emission
ball-on-disc
tarcie
wilgotność
zużycie
emisja akustyczna
kula–tarcza
Opis:
The study aimed to compare the effect of humidity on the operation of tribological systems. The tested friction and wear are external properties; therefore, their values may differ significantly depending on the operating parameters of the friction junction and environmental conditions. Tribological tests were carried out on a TRB3 tribometer in a dry sliding mode at a relative humidity of 50% ± 5% and 90% ± 5% in the ball-on-disc configuration with a load of 15 N. The friction junction consisted of a sample made of 100Cr6 steel, and three counter-samples were made of 100Cr6, SiC, and Al2O3 steel. The geometric structure of the surface was examined with an optical profiler. The tribological test results showed reduced linear wear and friction coefficient at a relative humidity of 90% ± 5% compare to its 50% ± 5%. The paper also presents the results for the sound recorded in the 16-bit linear PCM standard and analysed in a Spectra-Plus program.
Celem badania było porównanie wpływu wilgotności na działanie systemów tribologicznych. Badane tarcie i zużycie są właściwościami zewnętrznymi, dlatego ich wartości mogą się znacząco różnic w zależności od parametrów pracy węzła tarcia i warunków otoczenia. Testy tribologiczne zostały przeprowadzone na tribometrze TRB3 w warunkach tarcia technicznie suchego w ruchu ślizgowym przy względnej wilgotności 50% ± 5% i 90% ± 5%. Testy wykonano w skojarzeniu trącym kula–tarcza, gdzie węzeł tarcia stanowiła próbka wykonana ze stali 100Cr6 oraz trzy przeciwpróbki wykonane ze stali 100Cr6, SiC oraz Al2 O3 . Testy przeprowadzono dla obciążenia 15 N. Badania struktury geometrycznej powierzchni wykonano profilometrem optycznym. Przeprowadzone testy tribologiczne wykazały mniejsze zużycie liniowe oraz mniejszy współczynnik tarcia przy względnej wilgotności 90% ± 5%. W pracy przedstawiono również analizę dźwięku zarejestrowanego w standardzie 16-bitowego liniowego PCM, a następnie poddano go analizie w programie Spectra-Plus.
Źródło:
Tribologia; 2021, 297, 3; 9--18
0208-7774
Pojawia się w:
Tribologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effective properties of periodic media in elastodynamic problems
Autorzy:
Yera, Rolando
Méndez, Carlos G.
Sánchez, Pablo J.
Huespe, Alfredo E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29520225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
effective properties
acoustic metamaterials
wave propagation
periodic media
Bloch waves
phononic crystal
metamateriały akustyczne
propagacja fali
media okresowe
fale Blocha
kryształ fononiczny
Opis:
This paper describes a homogenization model for evaluating the effective elastodynamic properties of acoustic metamaterials in problems involving wave propagation. The methodology is based on determining the constitutive equations in terms of averaged quantities observed at the macroscale. In this sense, the approach very closely follows the pioneering ideas introduced by Willis, and afterwards, followed by several authors in the last ten years. The distinctive characteristic of our approach is that we write the microscale equation in the spatial domain. The model is validated with previous results published in the literature, and our results replicate them almost exactly. The resulting homogenization model could be used as an additional tool for the topology design of acoustic metamaterials.
Źródło:
Computer Methods in Materials Science; 2021, 21, 3; 139-148
2720-4081
2720-3948
Pojawia się w:
Computer Methods in Materials Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental tests of the acoustic properties of sound-absorbing linings and cores of layered baffles
Autorzy:
Kosała, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound transmission loss
sound absorption coefficient
insertion loss
baffles
mineral wool
izolacyjność akustyczna od dźwięków powietrznych
współczynnik pochłaniania dźwięku
tłumienie przepustowe
przegrody
wełna mineralna
Opis:
The article presents the results of research on the acoustic properties of materials used as sound-absorbing linings and cores in baffles of anti-noise protection. Using an impedance tube the spectral characteristics of the normal incidence sound absorption and sound transmission loss indices of 12 specimens of mineral wool with different density and thickness were determined. From these characteristics, the single-number weighted sound absorption coefficient αw and the sound reduction index Rw were calculated. To calculate the value of the Rw index on the basis of surface mass of the mineral wool specimen, a new formula was proposed. The insertion loss of an acoustic enclosure with one, two and three-layer walls with dimensions of 0.7×0.7 m, containing mineral wool, was determined. The best efficiency was achieved for the enclosure made of walls of layers: mineral wool, placed on the sound source side, steel plate and aluminium plate.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2021, 32, 1; art. no. 2021107
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of selected properties of the black elder wood (Sambucus nigra L.)
Autorzy:
Kozakiewicz, Paweł
Dadon, Marcin
Marchwicka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
black elder wood
non-structural substances
density
shrinkage
acoustic properties
modulus of elasticity
bending strength
compressive strength
hardness
Opis:
Investigation of selected properties of the black elder wood (Sambucus nigra L.). The work has defined the selected chemical, physical and mechanical properties of the black elder wood, such as content of non-structural substances, shrinkage and density, speed of sound propagation, dynamic modulus of elasticity, acoustic resistance and sound attenuation, modulus of elasticity, bending strength, compressive strength, Brinell hardness, cold and hot-water extractives content and pH of hot-water extract. The black elder wood is hard and moderately shrinking. Mechanical properties are reduced by going from the pith to the perimeter, which is most likely affected by the increasing twist of the fibres. The distance from the pith also affects the acoustic properties and the size of the shrinkage, while the density remains constant.
Badanie wybranych właściwości drewna czarnego bzu (Sambucus nigra L.). Bez czarny to pospolity gatunek rośliny drzewiastej występującej w całej Europie, o dobrze rozpoznanych właściwościach kwiatów i owoców, ale o słabo poznanych właściwościach drewna. W pracy zostały określone właściwości mechaniczne drewna czarnego bzu (Sambucus nigra L.), takie jak: twardość Brinella na przekrojach wzdłużnych i przekroju poprzecznym, moduł sprężystości, wytrzymałość na zginanie, wytrzymałość na ściskanie wzdłuż włókien a także właściwości akustyczne takie jak: prędkość rozchodzenia się dźwięku, soniczny moduł sprężystości, oporność akustyczna i tłumienie dźwięku, podstawowe właściwości fizyczne: liniowy jednostkowy skurcz całkowity i gęstość, oraz wybrane właściwości chemiczne: zawartość substancji ekstrakcyjnych w zimnej i gorącej wodzie oraz pH ekstraktu w gorącej wodzie. Drewno bzu czarnego jest twarde i średnio kurczliwe. Część właściwości fizycznych i mechanicznych zmniejsza się idąc od rdzenia do obwodu, na co najprawdopodobniej wpływa wzrastający skręt włókien. Odległość od rdzenia ma również wpływ na właściwości akustyczne oraz wielkość skurczu, natomiast gęstość utrzymuje się na stałym poziomie.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology; 2021, 116; 28--38
1898-5912
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Forestry and Wood Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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