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Tytuł:
Reklama w świetle legendy. „Dźwignia” Rafała Wojaczka
Rafał Wojaczek: Advertisement in the Light of a Legend
Autorzy:
Pertek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1389801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
advertisement
reception
marketing
notebook
legend
Opis:
The article entitled “Rafał Wojaczek: Advertisement in the Light of a Legend” is the first part of a draft which tries to describe a breakthrough moment, in which the biography of Rafał Wojaczek coincides with the beginning of his literary output. The author makes a central point of the formula: “advertisement is the engine of trade” (appearing in the notebook collecting his early poetical notes from the period of studies at Polish philology), which is placed in contrast to the statement by Julian Przyboś: “the art of a poem is the engine of poetry”. The author, examining the earlier editions of Wojaczek’s poems explains (using the sociological and philosophical apparatus) the mechanisms conditioning the phenomenon of the reception of his poetry. At the same time, he launches the notion of pre-reception, which—being a labile notion, situated in the borderland between reception and advertise-ment—indicates a dual position of an object, to which the pre-reception refers (presence and absence at the same time). This, in turn, announces the poetic strategy of Wojaczek, embracing the form and the subject matter of a poem (expressiveness against a precise structure of a poem), and foretells a subsequent part focusing on the question of the actual reception, taking into consideration the somatic character of his output as well as its autothematic involvement.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2014, 24; 333-353
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Do navigation maps need a legend? Empirical assessment of the intuitiveness of point symbols on mobile maps
Autorzy:
Piątek, Robert
Gołębiowska, Izabela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076888.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-07-14
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
mobile map
point symbols
user study
map legend
symbol intuitiveness
navigation applications
Opis:
Navigation applications and the mobile maps that are integral to them are now widely used all over the world. The most popular applications of this type, such as Google Maps, has more than a billion users a month. To save time, users of navigation applications generally use the maps without referring to their legends, which are not shown in the default settings. In such circumstances, only intuitive symbols are read correctly. Mobile maps often have an extensive system of point symbols (POIs - points of interests), and navigation applications sometimes difer significantly in the symbols they use. Point symbols have been the subject of theoretical considerations and empirical studies of users, but there is a lack of comparative research indicating more and less eefctive solutions for designing intuitive symbols on mobile maps. This article presents the results of empirical research on the intuitiveness of POI symbols used in selected navigation applications. The study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire with 127 respondents. The results conrfimed the hypo thesis that the analysed symbols used in navigation applications would difer in level of intuitiveness. In addi tion, features of design solutions that increase or decrease the intuitiveness of point symbols were identified.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2022, 54, 1; 23-34
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Narodziny motywu faustycznego
The birth of Faustian motive
Autorzy:
Kocot-Wierska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
a myth
a legend
faustian motive
reinterpretations of the legend about faust
alchemy
Opis:
Among literary motives forming the mythology of western culture the story of Faust is one of the most cited and most interpreted stories. Since 1587, when the history of the medieval alchemist named Faust was taken into print for the first time, many new versions of this legend have been released, often substantially diverging from the original. This article is an attempt to reconstruct the birth of Faustian motive, but also cultural and historical conditioning existing within its transformations. Using the works of authorities in the field of faustology, the author looks at key issues referring to the figure of the famous magus, such as: authenticity of Faust; his birth, place of residence, education and alchemic practice, relationships with other people and finally date, place and circumstances of his death. After this insightful introduction into the history of Faust, the author presents a concise summary and analysis of The History of Doctor Faustus (1587), which is a literary prototype of the legend about Faust. She finishes her article formulating her own hypothesis about the causes of never-ending attractiveness and significance of Faustian motive.
Źródło:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna; 2018, 4 (13); 92-114
2451-0939
Pojawia się w:
Dydaktyka Polonistyczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt legendy mapy parazytologicznej
Proekt legendy parazitologicheskojj karty
A draft legend of a parasitological map
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180476.pdf
Data publikacji:
1956
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 1956, 02, 5; 233-234
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projekt legendy mapy parazytologicznej
Proekt legendy parazitologicheskojj karty
A draft legend of a parasitological map
Autorzy:
Zielinski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839902.pdf
Data publikacji:
1956
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 1956, 02, 5
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tajemnice Ludwika Spitznagla
The secrets of Ludwik Spitznagel
Autorzy:
Burkot, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
Ludwik Spitznagel, romanticism, biography, a biographical legend
Opis:
The subject of the article are, acquired by romantic legend, enigmatic fate and death by suicide of Ludwik Spitznagel – „Polish Werter”. Historico-literary investigation caried out herein brings some new findings. They result from the analysis of hitherto known source mat
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica; 2016, 4; 6-24
2353-4583
2449-7401
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Poetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Filmowe dybuki: od żydowskiej legendy do polskiego koszmaru sennego
Dybbuks in Movies: from a Jewish Legend to a Polish Nightmare
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Dybbuk
Jewish legend
religious horror
screen adaptation
Jewish folklore
Opis:
The article discusses several screen adaptations of the drama Dybbuk or Between Two Worlds  by Szymon An-ski. Written on the basis of an old Jewish legend, An-ski’s play has provided inspiration for many movies. The four analysed works represent different cultural traditions and film genres and come from different decades of the cinema history. Diverse as they are, these four works emphasize different issues. They are: Dybbuk by M. Waszyński – the best Polish movie in Yiddish exploring the Jewish folklore; A Serious Man  by the Coen brothers, with a ‘dybbuk’ prologue that redefines their art towards the Judaic tradition, as well as two other works that are strongly characteristic of the film genres that they represent: The Possession  by O. Bornedal, using the poetics of religious horror, and the Polish thriller The Demon  by M. Wrona, drawing from the tradition of the national drama as defined by Wesele  [The Wedding ] by S. Wyspiański and its screen adaptations and travestations.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka; 2016, 28; 231-247
1233-8680
2450-4947
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Literacka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Legenda w najlepszym wypadku…”. Kilka uwag na marginesie wojennych losów Stanisława Basaja „Rysia”
“In the Best Case, a Legend…” Several Remarks on the Wartime Fate of Stanisław Basaj “Ryś”
Autorzy:
Zajączkowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
Stanisław Basaj „Ryś”
konflikt polsko-ukraiński na Zamojszczyźnie 1943–1945
zbrodnie na cywilach
okupacja niemiecka
Polska lubelska
Armia Krajowa
Bataliony Chłopskie
Organizacja Ukraińskich Nacjonalistów Stepana Bandery
Ukraińska Armia Powstańcza
partyzantka sowiecka
komuniści polscy
Stanisław Basaj “Ryś”
Polish–Ukrainian conflict in Zamość Region 1943–1945
crimes against civilians
German occupation
“Lublim” Poland
Home Army
Peasants’Battalions Stepan Bandera
Organisation of Ukrainian Nationalists
Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Soviet guerrillas
Polish Communists
Opis:
The present article is an academic study on the wartime fate of Stanisław Basaj, nome de guerre “Ryś”, one of the best-known commanders of the Peasants’ Battalions guerrillas in the Lublin region. The author raises the issue of the conflict between Basaj and the Home Army and the Ukrainians in the Zamość region in 1943-1944/1945 and cooperation with the Soviet guerrillas in the final period of the German occupation and cooperation with the local Communist authorities after July 1944. At the same time, the article includes attempts at separating facts from myths that have been surrounding the figure of “Ryś” since the Polish People’s Republic. The figure is still a legend for many Polish residents of the Hrubieszów area and a villain for the local Ukrainians.
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2017, 29; 457-485
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spotkanie nad morzem: początki i rozkwit legendy o św. Augustynie w sztuce europejskiej
Meeting at the seaside: The beginning and the rise of a legend about St. August according to the European art
Autorzy:
Ożóg, Kazimierz S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/595486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski. Redakcja Wydawnictw Wydziału Teologicznego
Opis:
Text treated about the issue connected with St. August iconography which is medieval legend about the child encountered on the beach who is explaining to the Doctor of a Church the absurdity of his trial to understand the mystery of Holy Trinity. Analysis take over the earliest — generally of 15th Century painting from Italian area — images, as well as, engravings that contemporary belong to the British Museum, and originating mainly in German countries in 16th Century. Variety of possible frames according to this legend shows not only differences in a form of crafts, but also opposite ways of looking at the figure of August and a value of this anecdote in order to understand the meaning of all his achievements. Apart from literally correctness of illustrations from this story, there is also a image of a child being present in a study of the Saint, who accompanied him at work.
Źródło:
Studia Teologiczno-Historyczne Śląska Opolskiego; 2014, 34; 285-297
0137-3420
Pojawia się w:
Studia Teologiczno-Historyczne Śląska Opolskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Namenkundliches zur skythischen Abstammungssage
ONOMASTICS IN A SCYTHIAN DESCENT LEGEND
Autorzy:
Loma, Aleksandar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Scythian
Old Iranian
Opis:
The Scythian descent legend in Herodotus IV 5-7 contains four Old Iranian personal names and five tribal names. With the interpretations adopted here, Targítaos comes to mean ‘the father of mankind’, and his three sons become the primeval kings (-xsay-) and the progenitors of historical Scythian tribes. Lipóxais means ‘the ruler of the peninsula’ of Crimean Scythians (Aukhatai), Arpóxais means ‘kinglet’ of the nomad Scythians who live across the river, and Kolaxais means ‘the ruler of all, i.e. the great king’ of the royal Scythians (Paralatai); the last case may be about a throne name, based on the royal horse sacrifice which underlies perhaps the legend of the Scythian pursuit of the Crimmerians.
Źródło:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia; 2011, 16, 1; 75-92
1427-8219
Pojawia się w:
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between the Realistic and the Mythical. Analysis of a Local, Northic Legend
Autorzy:
Larsen, Roald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
legend
sagn
Norway
folk poetry
cultural history
knowledge development
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyse a northern Norwegian legend. Working with legends will provide a cultural insight and can thus be a gateway to establish knowledge structures. The main purpose of this paper is to reveal some of the diversity that a legend contains, and show that an analysis of this type of text can be a tool for dissemination and discovery learning. The analysis in this article is made from a multi-perspective approach: a literary perspective, religion, historical, mythical and folkloric perspective. The word legend is characterized in Norway as religious texts. The proper Norwegian term for the text being analysed here is actually “sagn”. However, I choose here in the English language to use the word legend instead.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2014, 5(105); 117-127
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Znikający autostopowicz” w perspektywie porównawczej. Analiza wątku legendowego
The „disappearing hitchhiker” in a comparative perspective. Legend plot analysis
Autorzy:
Napiórkowski, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1787952.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-09
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
Tematy:
urban legend
Vanishing Hichhiker
modern folklore
legenda miejska
znikający autostopowicz
folklor współczesny
Opis:
W artykule zostały przedstawione warianty legendy miejskiej „Znikający autostopowicz” pochodzące z różnych stron świata. We wstępie autor nakreśla kontekst badań nad tym wątkiem: omawia początki refleksji naukowej, przedstawia najważniejszych badaczy i ich prace związane z tą narracją. Artykuł pokazuje, że w indywidualnych realizacjach, utrwalonych na zróżnicowanych kulturowo i społecznie obszarach, widoczne są te same uniwersalne motywy, które pozwalają przyporządkować je do jednego schematu fabularnego. Praca przedstawia narracje zebrane przez badaczy ze Stanów Zjednoczonych, Polski, a nawet z Dalekiego Wschodu (Korea Południowa).
The article presents variants of the urban legend called „Vanishing Hichhiker” from different parts of the world. In the introduction, the author outlines the context of research on this topic – he discusses the beginnings of scientific reflection, presents the most important researchers and their works related to this narrative. Article shows that in individual realizations, recorded in culturally and socially diverse areas, the same universal motifs are visible, allowing them to be assigned to one plot pattern. The work presents narratives collected by researchers from the United States, Poland and even the Far East (South Korea).
Źródło:
Literatura Ludowa; 2021, 4-5; 80-88
2544-2872
0024-4708
Pojawia się w:
Literatura Ludowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zegar, bohater legendy miejskiej
Astronomical clock as a protagonist of an urban legend
Autorzy:
Partyka, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1987141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
astronomical clock
Jakub Kazimierz Haur
urban legend
old Polish literature
zegar astronomiczny
legenda miejska
literatura staropolska
Opis:
Jakub Kazimierz Haur w Składzie abo skarbcu (Kraków 1689) w rozdziale poświęconym chronometrom zapisał anegdotę o XV-wiecznym zegarze astronomicznym w kościele Mariackim w Gdańsku. Anegdota ta ma cechy motywu wędrownego, występującego w różnych miejscach i w różnym czasie, co charakterystyczne jest dla legendy miejskiej jako gatunku twórczości folklorystycznej, który dotychczas rozważany był jedynie w odniesieniu do czasów współczesnych. W artykule podjęto próbę interpretacji znanej w Europie opowieści jako legendy miejskiej. Zegar stał się jej bohaterem z uwagi na ważną rolę, jaką odgrywał w przestrzeni miejskiej.
Jakub Kazimierz Haur in his encyclopedia Skład abo Skarbiec znakomitych sekretów oekonomiej ziemiańskiej (Kraków 1689) in the chapter devoted to chronometers quoted an anecdote about the 15th-century astronomical clock in St Mary’s Church in Gdańsk. The anecdote bears the traits of a recurring motif, which appears in various places and times. It is a kind of urban legend, being a verbal folklore genre, which has so far been considered only in relation to modern times. The clock became its hero due to the important role it played in the city space.
Źródło:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media; 2021, 16; 81-91
2353-8694
2719-4361
Pojawia się w:
Autobiografia Literatura Kultura Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wojaczek na miarę. Przykład legendy literackiej
Wojaczek like a glove. An example of literary legend
Autorzy:
Chwieduk, Alicja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/459638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
legenda literacka
Rafał Wojaczek
nowoczesność
literatura
nowoczesna
pole
dyskurs
poeta przeklęty
literary legend
modernity
modern literature
discourse
field
poète maudit
Opis:
Autorka analizuje współczesną legendę literacką na przykładzie postaci Rafała Wojaczka. Refl eksję opiera na trzech problemach. Dlaczego zbudowanie legendy jest możliwe w literaturze nowoczesnej? Jak kształtują wizerunek Wojaczka opublikowane wspomnienia? Kto i dlaczego konstruuje legendę? Legenda zostaje potraktowana jako rodzaj dyskursu zależnego od innych – literackiego oraz krytyczno-literackiego. Ponadto przyjmuje, że legenda w najszerszym rozumieniu to fenomen kulturowy i społeczny oraz zjawisko ukształtowane przez reguły sztuki rządzące polem literatury nowoczesnej.
The author analyses the phenomenon of a literary legend, taking as an example the figure of Rafał Wojaczek. The author assumes that the legend, understood broadly, is both a social and a cultural phenomenon, shaped by the rules of the art governing the field of modern literature; as well as a discourse depending on other discourses: literary and critical literary. The Author’s reflection is based on three questions: Why is it possible to create a legend in modern literature? How do the published memories shape the image of Wojaczek? Who creates the legend and why?
Źródło:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk; 2014, 4; 610-619
2084-1426
Pojawia się w:
Ogrody Nauk i Sztuk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trójkąt Osanna jako forma prezentacji danych statystycznych i legenda map tematycznych
Osanna Triangle as a form of presentation and legend of thematic maps
Autorzy:
Korycka-Skorupa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204131.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
wykres trójkątny
trójkąt Osanna
mapa tematyczna
kartogram strukturalny
struktura zbiorowości
typologia
triangular diagram
Osanna triangle
choropleth presentation
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono różne możliwości zastosowania w kartografii trójkąta Osanna, zwanego również wykresem trójkątnym. Po krótkim zarysowaniu historii tego sposobu prezentacji, szczegółowo omówiono jego właściwości oraz zasady konstrukcji. Pokazano różne sposoby czytania i interpretacji trójkąta, a także kartograficzne przykłady jego zastosowania.
Osanna Triangle, also known as a triangular diagram, is a specific method of data presentation, used in statistics and socio-economic cartography to present phenomena of three-fold structure. This type of diagram presents which part of the whole is composed by particular elements, what the proportion of those elements is and how similar elements in two or more various entities compare. It is used as an independent presentation form as well as a legend of thematic maps. The term 'Osanna Triangle' comes from a name of a German mineralogist, Alfred Karl Osanna (1859-1923), who analyzed minerals according to their atomic and particle contents. The chemical classification of rocks, which he prepared, was presented on triangular diagrams. Osanna Triagle is a diagram of relations of three variables placed in a system of three coordinates. The location of each point within the triangle is determined by three coordinates, read at its sides, on heights led from its angles or on lines of the grid (fig. 2). Proper interpretation of the diagram bases on the understanding of significance of points' placement within the triangle. Often the triangle is divided into smaller units (triangles, rectangles) in order to establish areas where points with similar features occur (fig. 4). This diagram can be used to present the structure of a given statistical set and also conclusions about the whole set (fig. 5). Also, it can show the dynamics of a phenomenon through changing value of particular elements of the structure in time (fig. 6). Osanna Triangle is frequently used as an explanation, map legend, most often related to a choropleth presentation. Basing on a triangular diagram one can conclude about the distribution of phenomenon's value and determine choropleth classes. Application of an unorthodox triangular set of coordinates, to which we are not used, makes the perception of Osanna Triangle rather difficult. Perhaps this is why this method of data presentation is not commonly used.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2007, T. 39, nr 4, 4; 340-353
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kompozycja legendy mapy a sposoby identyfikacji symboli
Legend Layout Versus Strategies of Legend and Map Integration
Autorzy:
Gołębiowska, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204439.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
legenda mapy
użytkowanie mapy
protokoły głośnego myślenia
map legend
legend layout
think aloud method
Opis:
W artykule omówiono wyniki badania empirycznego, w którym analizowano relacje między legendami o różnej kompozycji a sposobem integracji informacji z mapy i legendy (sposobem rozpoznania znaczenia symboli) w trakcie użytkowania mapy. Badano również zakres treści odczytywanej z legendy oraz zmianę procedur integracji informacji z mapy i legendy wraz z poznawaniem treści mapy.
The legend is critical to proper reading and interpretation thematic map. A legend is a symbol dictionary that explains the signs used in a map, but it also serves several other functions. Furthermore, it is important to understand how information is acquired from a legend and a map. Pickle et al. (1995), when analyzing statistical maps, indicated two strategies that a map user can apply to reading a legend: the map-to-legend strategy (an orientation to the map, then matching the interesting objects to the legend) or the legend-to-map strategy (study the legend, and then locating the read objects on the map). The goal of the reported here analysis is to identify some of the variables that affect legend reading process, namely the strategies of integration information from a legend and a map. The research applies legends of thematic maps with nominal and ordinal information. The information from map and legend is integrated in various ways, e.g. in two above mentioned strategies, and intuitive (relying on the own knowledge or just guessing the meaning of sign). To achieve above mentioned goals the experiment was designed. It aims to simulate the execution of three problem-solving tasks based on the information derived from maps with differently designed legends. Hence the independent variable is the legend design: 'list legend', 'grouping legend' and 'natural legend' with the most clear characteristics of the map language (fig. 6). The think-aloud method was applied: subjects were asked to voice their thoughts during the tasks executions. Based on the coded think-aloud protocols the triangular graphs were developed (fig. 9). The graphs show percentage of recognized symbols using each strategy. Users of natural legend applied legend-to-map strategy the most often, and hardly ever used map-to-legend strategy. There were even some subjects who used intuitive strategy for most recognized signs. The natural legend resulted in the most frequent usage of intuitive strategy among the three tested legend designs. Whereas the map-to-legend was applied the most often by users of list legend. The first task resulted in the use of legend based strategy for most recognized symbols. Solving the second task subjects applied map-to-legend strategy more frequently than in the first task, although many subjects applied each strategy in similar frequency. In the last task most subjects used only legend-to-map strategy. The strategy applied depends on the sequence of task and the kind of legend design used. The learning effect is important, as well as the different requirements of each solved task. Reading the map with unknown content, subjects usually started with studying the legend (legend-to-map strategy). Next question resulted in lower percentage of symbols recognized using this strategy than in the first task, and more often applying intuitive strategy - hence users referred to the information they had perceived in the previous tasks. The results indicated that during the contact with the map of unknown content users most often applied recommended legend-to-map strategy. After reviewing the contents of maps and legends (during the second task), users often resigned using legend, basing on the information perceived during the first task. Furthermore, it was noticed that users perceived only limited scope of information presented on map. The number of identified signs was positively correlated with frequency of legend-to-map strategy appliance.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2012, T. 44, nr 1, 1; 5-17
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Czarna legenda Nowych Aten Benedykta Chmielowskiego i próby jej przezwyciężenia
Autorzy:
Paszyński, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
New Athens by Reverend Benedykt Chmielowski – its Black Legend and a Possible Line of Defence The article has as an objective the presentation of the first Polish-language encyclopedia as well as the confrontation with its black legend that has survive
Opis:
New Athens by Reverend Benedykt Chmielowski – its Black Legend and a Possible Line of DefenceThe article has as an objective the presentation of the first Polish-language encyclopedia as well as the confrontation with its black legend that has survived until these days, even in academic circles. Attempts have been made in order to overcome, at least partially, some of the prejudices and misconceptions that have been accumulated around New Athens for the last two centuries.Even though the encyclopedia is not particularly innovative in the context of European learning at that time, one cannot simply regard it as an example of obscurantism. The book represents a typical scientific approach characteristic of the pre-Enlightenment period. Chmielowski himself was far from being a noncritical compiler; he was rather a creative author who pioneered in quite a few forms of contemporary journalism. It certainly cannot be denied that he had a great erudition and a talent for writing. The authors to whom he referred were not, as it was commonly believed, medieval authors, but they belonged to the scientific elite of the 16th and 17th centuries. The reverend has numerous merits such as: providing the first compilation of dates and events in the Polish history as well as presenting valuable information about libraries and academies of that time. One should also notice Chmielowski’s empirical approach in the process of proving numerous theories. The author’s original stile of writing also attracts the reader’s attention. Although numerous attempts have been made in order to rehabilitate the encyclopedia, it is still associated with negative judgements, also in the serious literature of the subject. Today the encyclopedia remains in the first place the symbol of ignorance of the Saxon times in Poland.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2014, 141, 1
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja skal wartości w legendach map
Composition of value scales in map legends
Autorzy:
Czerny, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
kartografia
mapa
legenda mapy
cartography
map
map legend
Opis:
Autor analizuje graficzne skale wartości stosowane w legendach map: kartogramów, kartodiagramów i map izoliniowych; stara się wyjaśnić różne sposoby konstrukcji legend ilościowych przedstawień kartograficznych i ocenić ich poprawność.
Twenty years ago Polish Cartographic Review published articles on the composition of legends on choropleth and isopleth maps as well as graduated symbol maps (J. Pasławski 1982, I. Frączek 1983). They proposed a set of optimal legends, the number of which can limit the freedom of designing maps, e.g. it does not recommend horizontal arrangement of color scales in the legends of choropleth and isopleth maps. At the same time, contrary methods are widely applied in maps, atlases and cartography handbooks. The article analyzes elements of the composition of legends of quantitive cartographic presentations: - continuity of the graphic value scale (bar scale or segments) - orientation (positively and negatively oriented scales) - value description (limit values or classes) Some of the solutions applied in maps can not be justified. Fragmentation of color thematic scales, for example, is a mistake (fig. 1). Negatively oriented scales are also wrong (the positive part of scale at the botton or on the right, as in fig. 10B); various orientations should not appear in the same atlas or even legend (fig. 13). Some methods of scale composition can be accepted as exceptions, e.g. positive vertical scale following the direction of reading of a text column (fig. 8); model diagrams arranged decreasingly because of the composition of the map (fig. 12). According to the author these also exist correct graphic solutions, used from the point of view of map composition, although have not been recommended in the above articles. They include: 1. Horizontal, positively oriented color scale (with the maximum value on the right). It agrees with our reading scheme and the orientation of the X axis on the surface (fig. 8,9). 2. Legend of a continuous graduated symbol map in form of overlapping diagrams. Continuous graduated symbol maps belong to the type of so called "seeing maps" (carte a voir), with present the distribution of phenome na on general level; particular values can be read, but their role is secondary. Therefore a cartographer should be free to decide, if there is a need for a legend in a form of a graph, which makes it possible to read particular values (fig. 17), or if a minimal legend composed of overlapping diagrams would be sufficient (fog. 15A). 3. Scale of a choropleth map in a form of a bar diagram. A legend of a choropleth map can have a form of a code chart or a diagram. A code chart is composed of a series of color segments with numeral or verbal information assigned to them (in the case of nominal value scales). A bar diagram in the form of a rectangle symbolizes a set of data (values of a phenomenon) and its subdivision into classes; it can be applied in legends of both isarythmic and choropleth maps. In the case of a choropleth map class ranges should be described; in the case of an isarythmic map - class limits. Fig. 20 presents various graphic color scales of a choropleth map in a form of a bar diagram. J. Pasławski recommends scale E; it is a construction intermediate between a code chart and a diagram (segments show class ranges).
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2003, T. 35, nr 2, 2; 87-99
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bolesław Chrobry i Karol Wielki - legitymizacja między kultem a imitacją
Bolesław the Brave and Charlemagne - legitimacy between the cult and the imitation
Autorzy:
Sosnowski, Miłosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054605.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Boleslaw the Brave
Charlemagne
the ideology of power in the Middle Ages
the legend of Charlemagne
the apostolate in the Middle Ages
Bolesław Chrobry
Karol Wielki
ideologia władzy w średniowieczu
legenda Karola Wielkiego
apostolstwo w średniowieczu
Opis:
The paper discusses the issue of worship and imitation of Charlemagne during the reign of Bolesław the Brave in the context of the ruler’s responsibilities and the legitimacy of royal power. The analysis includes primarily the Christianization activity led by Bolesław and a later legend of the ruler.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2016, 2(11); 120-146
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sprawa Stanisława ze Szczepanowa – koniec potężnego władcy i początek legendy świętego biskupa wobec faktów historycznych w zbiorowej pamięci
The case of Stanislaus of Szczepanów – the end of a mighty ruler and the beginning of a holy bishop’s legend in the light of historical facts in collective memory
Autorzy:
Karcz, Dominik
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Tematy:
Cracow
story of the Church
Skałka
Bolesław the Generous
Saint Stanislaus
Opis:
The paper depicts a tragic quarrel between bishop Stanislaus and a powerful monarch Bolesław II the Generous in the 11th century. The repercussions of this event shook the very foundations of the state and led to the exile of the ruler who had immersed himself in foreign affairs and, curiously enough, had been a great benefactor and a generous donor for the Polish Church. The bloody outcome of this confrontation came to be a fertile ground on which the legend of Stanislaus was to thrive. The legend would soon place him next to central figures of the reborn kingdom of Władysław I the Elbow-high who needed a new interpretation of homeland’s history in the aftermath of the unprecedented coronation in Cracow. Stanislaus’ hagiography is being born slowly and it is evidently shaped by political and social demand. Humble beginnings and harbingers of this process perceptible in the 12th century turn into a widespread phenomenon in the following decades. Eventually, thanks to Wincenty Kadłubek’s narrative and the work of Wincenty of Kielcza it was in 1253 that the canonization of Stanislaus could take place. Stanislaus’ road to the altars is juxtaposed by the author with a hypothetical reconstruction of the events offered by historians. Finally, it is against this background that he pictures a tremendously drastic fall of the monarch as well as other accompanying circumstances. It can be observed that the evaluation of the king was not univocal at first, which is moreover substantiated by the oldest written source connected with this event – Gallus Anonymous’ chronicle which came into existence 30 years later. Initially, the faults and reasons were proportionate. However, the emerging legend of saint Stanislaus, as the text shows, keeps distorting and dehumanizing the monarch making him into a thoughtless, heinous hothead who dared to raise his hand at the world of values represented by the bishop. In a considerable measure it is the upshot of interpretations imposed by 13th century standards. The paper draws on research by renowned experts in the field such as Marian Plezia and Tomasz Grudziński. They were trying to recapitulate and introduce order onto our knowledge of this crucial episode in our history, thoroughly analyzing all available written and iconographic sources as well as debris of potential oral traditions.
Źródło:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media; 2019, 4, 2; 9-28
2719-8278
Pojawia się w:
Facta Ficta. Journal of Theory, Narrative & Media
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia autyzmu od baśni i legend po badania genetyczne – laboratorium budowy mitów w nauce
History of autism from fairy tale and legends after genetic research – a laboratory of building scientific myths
Autorzy:
Osóbka, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autism history
Leo Kanner
autism causes
psychoanalysis
neurodevelopmental disorder
collective thinking
Louis Fleck
scientific myth
classification dsm
high-functioning autism
Opis:
Autism is one of the most mysterious human disorders ever known. Although existing since the dawn of humanity, it was only in 1943 that science took up this subject. Before, undiscovered and unnamed, it was considered merely a legend, and the only existing records were those of a few pioneer case studies. With his discoveries, Leo Kanner, the first person to properly define autism, marked the beginning of a struggle to describe the disorder using scientific language. Unfortunately, the attempts were not always successful. Autism, as described by contemporary science, is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Theories claiming its psychogenic aetiology can no longer be sustained. The history of research concerning autism points to a phenomenon known as collective thinking – a term coined by Ludwik Fleck, as well as to the process of the emergence of a scientific myth. It is a study of how researchers’ presuppositions can shape social beliefs, and at the same time how constructing scientific theories is inherently ingrained in the cognitive style of an era. The second half of the 20th century marks the beginning of a gradual change in the classification of autism. The perception of the nature of this disorder shifted from psychogenic theories to organic aetiologies. It is the voice of the enormously talented and creative individuals with high-functioning autism that triggered a breakthrough in the research - a voice that was ignored until the 1980s.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania; 2017, 37; 93-120
1233-2224
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Historii Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Функция криптоцитаты на основе сравнительного анализа картины „Что есть истина. Христос и Пилат” Н. Ге и „Легенды о Вели- ком Инквизиторе” Ф.М. Достоевского
Funkcja kryptocytatu na podstawie analizy porównawczej obrazu „Quod est veritas. Chrystus i Piłat” M. Ge i „Legendy o Wielkim Inkwizytorze” F.M. Dostojewskiego
The function of a crypto-quotation on the basis of the picture of “Quod est veritas. Christ and Pilate” by M. Ge and “The legend of the Grand Inquisitor” by F. Dostoyevsky
Autorzy:
Bogusz-Tessmar,, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1623627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The article The function of a crypto-quotation on the basis of the picture of “Quod est veritas. Christ and Pilate” by M. Ge and “The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor” by F. Dostoyevsky aims at highlighting the relations between the analysed phenomena found both in the picture of Ge and in the legend. It reveals the mutual correspondence between the picture and the legend. To make such comparison possible, the author holds a view that methodological assumptions of the so called art correspondence and semiosphere may become sub-codes, which allow mutual influence and explanation of one sign by the others. Common ground for the two texts (the picture and the legend) may be a dialogue and a mythical approach. From the analysis, the author comes to a conclusion that the crypto-quotation (a hidden quotation) may be perceived as the polyphony of the word and the picture, which, to a certain extent, can be associated with Bakhtin's theory of the polyphony of the word in Dostoyevsky's novels.
Źródło:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia; 2011, 36; 21-30
0081-6884
Pojawia się w:
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bohater w epoce „twardochodów”. Kreacja Romualda Traugutta w powieści Orzeł bielszy niż gołębica Konrada T. Lewandowskiego
A hero in the age of extraordinary inventions. The reation of Romuald Traugutt in the novel Eagle whiter than a dove by Konrad T. Lewandowski
Autorzy:
Rusin, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
powstanie styczniowe
legenda
historia alternatywna
steampunk
January Uprising
legend
alternative history
Opis:
W artykule poddano analizie kreację Romualda Traugutta w powieści fantastycznej Konrada T. Lewandowskiego wydanej w 150. rocznicę powstania styczniowego, realizującej model historii alternatywnej w konwencji steampunk. Lewandowski kontynuuje złotą legendę Traugutta – męczennika sprawy narodowej kształtującą się już od dnia egzekucji Rządu Narodowego, a ugruntowaną w literaturze pięknej przez E. Orzeszkową. Nowością zaproponowaną przez pisarza jest rzeczywistość alternatywna, w której powstańcy styczniowi pokonali Rosję dzięki cudowi techniki – specyficznym czołgom wymyślonym przez I. Łukasiewicza. Traugutt w owej rzeczywistości nie ginie, zostaje Naczelnikiem Państwa; podobnie jak realny pierwowzór jest dobrym żołnierzem i człowiekiem głębokiej wiary. Lewandowski podkreśla patriotyzm i heroizm bohatera, gdy ten dobrowolnie godzi się na śmierć dla ojczyzny.
The article analyzes the creation of Romuald Traugutt in the fantasy novel by Konrad T. Lewandowski, published on the 150th anniversary of the January Uprising, which implements the model of alternative history in the steampunk convention. Lewandowski continues the golden legend of Traugutt – a martyr of the national case, which has been evolving since the day the National Government was executed, and grounded in belleslettres by E. Orzeszkowa. A novelty proposed by the writer is an alternative reality in which the January insurgents defeated Russia thanks to the technical miracle, specific tanks invented by I. Łukasiewicz. Traugutt in this reality does not die, he becomes the Chief of State; just like the real prototype, he is a good soldier and a man of deep faith. Lewandowski emphasizes the hero's patriotism and heroism when he voluntarily agrees to die for his homeland.
Źródło:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences; 2020, 14, 1; 31-44
2543-8379
Pojawia się w:
UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Living Nation or a Mythological Image? About the Chudes in Norwegian Folklore
Autorzy:
Larsen, Roald
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967968.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Chude
legend
historical sources
Norway
intangible cultural heritage
Opis:
The objective of this article is to consider legends or oral narratives in Norway which deal with the Chudes. Who were the Chudes - an important nation acting in a particular historical context or a mythological image? In order to answer this question it is necessary to examine different references to the Chudes preserved in Norwegian legends and historical sources. Here I consider the following tasks: 1) to clarify the meaning of the word ‘Chude’ in Norwegian culture; 2) to analyze legends about the Chudes in order to pick out the main plot-constructing elements. Legends are narratives which claim to be true and are usually connected to well-known places and people. Migrating legends are narratives which have been narrated in many places and for a long period of time. This also concerns legends narrating about the Chudes. This article discusses the effect on the percentage of truth in the narratives. For fifteen years I have taken the lead in doing research work at UiT (The Arctic University of Norway), the Institute of Teacher Education and Pedagogy, where my students and I collected several hundred legends, mainly from Northern Norway. The reason why pedagogy students were involved in this work is that legends can be applied as a method of knowledge development. It will be helpful when the students become trained teachers and face their own pupils at primary and lower secondary schools. Interest in legends can strengthen skills and content awareness, being at the same time a gateway to establishing knowledge structures.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2019, 4(126); 9-22
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Following the Hero’s Memories: The Role of Memory as a (Re)construction of the Narrative in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
Autorzy:
Vera, Esteban
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41311319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Univerzita sv. Cyrila a Metoda. Fakulta masmediálnej komunikácie
Tematy:
digital games
hero
memory
narrative
The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
Opis:
This paper discusses the concept of the hero and the role of memory as an object of (re)construction of the world in the narrative of the Nintendo digital game The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Through the analysis of how memory is reconstructed in Link and the characters that inhabit Hyrule, memories, historical and social memory, monuments, documents, space, and gameplay within the same digital game are also reconstructed. Testimonial memory, in turn, will help remember and construct the narrative of Link’s personal and social history by reconstructing the story. The personal experience that the player has while interacting with the game through the act of playing can build the metadiscourse between memory and narrative to understand the hero and his journey through the world. In this sense, the importance of the character Link within the game is affirmed, as he is a much more complex subject than a simple archetype within the game mechanics.
Źródło:
Acta Ludologica; 2023, 6, 2; 4-18
2585-8599
Pojawia się w:
Acta Ludologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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