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Tytuł:
Intervalley Transfer of Electrons in ZnS-Type Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
Autorzy:
Zhao, H.
Wang, Y.
Xu, Z.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011094.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
72.20.-i
78.60.-b
Opis:
Based on the calculation about intervalley scattering rates in ZnS, the intervalley transfer process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is investigated through the Monte Carlo simulation. The transient time of intervalley transfer is about 0.2-0.3 ps, it coincides with that of electron average energy. Intervalley distribution shifts to high valleys as the electric field increased. The electron kinetic energy distributions in different valleys are also gained. We propose that high valleys could store energies, which could prolong the decay of the electron average energy as the field was removed. These results could be used as the basic data on the study of electroluminescent process and the citation of valley parameters in analytic models should be carefully considered.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 3-4; 475-482
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical Band Model in Monte Carlo Simulation of Electric Transport in ZnS Thin Film Electroluminescent Devices
Autorzy:
Zhao, H.
Wang, Y.
Xu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014087.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-07
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.60.-b
72.20.-i
Opis:
In this paper, an analytical band model is introduced in Monte Carlo simulation of electric transport process in thin film electroluminescent devices. The band structure of ZnS calculated from the empirical pseudopotential method is fitted by using polynomials. The density of states and scattering rates are also calculated from these polynomials. Based on these results, the electric transport process in ZnS-type thin film electroluminescent devices is simulated through the Monte Carlo method. By comparison with others, this model is as fast as the nonparabolic model and as accurate as the full band model. Furthermore, the influence of the band model on the simulation results is also investigated. We show that the dispersion relation and density of states are all important in the simulation.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 98, 1-2; 123-130
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Properties of InAs Quantum Dots
Autorzy:
Willander, M.
Zhao, Q. X.
Jacob, A. P.
Wang, S. M.
Wei, Y. Q.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.67.Hc
78.55.Cr
Opis:
InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs substrate were investigated by optical spectroscopy. We particularly emphasized on the photoluminescence intensity, the stability of the photoluminescence intensity versus temperatures and wavelength of the InAs dot emission at various thermal treatments and different structures. We found that hydrogen can strongly passivate nonradiative centers without causing any structure degradation, and both n- and p-type modulation doping can reduce the decrease in the photoluminescence intensity when the sample temperature increases from the helium temperature to room temperature. The emission wavelength and the efficiency of the InAs quantum dots can also be manipulated by choosing proper materials of cap layer.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 102, 4-5; 567-576
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new approach for simultaneous shape and topology optimization based on dynamic implicit surface function
Autorzy:
Guo, H.
Zhao, K.
Wang, M. Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
optymalizacja topologiczna
pochodna topologiczna
topology optimization
implicit
surface function
topological derivative
level set
Opis:
In the present paper, a new approach for structural topology optimization based on dynamic implicit surface function (DISF) is proposed. DISF is used to describe the shape/topology of a structure, which is approximated in terms of the nodal values. Then, a relationship is established between the element stiffness and the values of the implicit surface function on its four nodes. In this way and with some non-local treatments of the design sensitivities, not only the shape derivative but also the topological derivative of the optimal design can be incorporated in the numerical algorithm in a unified way. Numerical experiments demonstrate that by employing this approach, the computational efforts associated with DISF (and level set) based algorithms can be diminished. Clear optimal topologies and smooth structural boundaries free from any sign of numerical instability can be obtained simultaneously and efficiently.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2005, 34, 1; 255-282
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Gao, Y.
Yan, P.
Wang, J.
Yuan, W.
Wu, H.
Wang, Y.
Wan, P.
Zhao, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.Wq
43.30.+m
Opis:
An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of low temperature inactivation of spores using microwave excited air plasma
Autorzy:
Nagatsu, M.
Singh, M. K.
Zhao, Y.
Fujioka, Y.
Ogino, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/385185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Przemysłowy Instytut Automatyki i Pomiarów
Tematy:
plasma sterilization
low temperature plasma
microwave plasma
air plasma
VUV
radicals
Opis:
In the present study, we investigated the inactivation characteristics and contribution of different inactivating factors generated in a low temperature and low pressure nitrogen, oxygen and air-simulated plasma for the inactivation of Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores. We used three optical filters i.e. thin quartz (lambda>180 nm), lithium fluorine (LiF, lambda>120 nm) and Pyrex glass (lambda>300 nm) plates to identify the most efficient wavelength range. The effect of optical radiations alone was studied through placing a small isolated and evacuated chamber with spore sample inside the plasma chamber.
Źródło:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems; 2009, 3, 4; 108-111
1897-8649
2080-2145
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Automation Mobile Robotics and Intelligent Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Lifting Wavelet Domain Audio Watermarking Algorithm Based on the Statistical Characteristics of Sub-Band Coefficients
Autorzy:
Tao, Z.
Zhao, H.
Wu, J.
Gu, J.
Xu, Y.
Wu, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
audio watermarking
lifting wavelet transform
statistical characteristics
sub-band coefficients
Opis:
In this paper, a new lifting wavelet domain audio watermarking algorithm based on the statistical characteristics of sub-band coefficients is proposed. First of all, an original audio signal was segmented and each segment was divided into two sections. Then, the Barker code was used for synchronization, the LWT (lifting wavelet transform) was performed on each section, a synchronization code and a watermark were embedded into the first section and the second section, respectively, by modifying the statistical average value of the sub-band coefficients. The embed strength was determined adaptively according to the auditory masking property. Experiments show that the embedded watermark has better robustness against common signal processing attacks than present algorithms based on LWT and can resist random cropping in particular.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 481-491
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new composition theorem for sp-weighted pseudo almost periodic functions and applications to semilinear differential equations
Autorzy:
Zhao, Z.
Chang, Y.
N'Guerekata, G. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/256044.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
Sp-weighted pseudo almost periodic
weighted pseudo almost periodicity
semilinear differential equations
Opis:
In this paper, we establish a new composition theorem for Sp-weighted pseudo almost periodic functions under weaker conditions than the Lipschitz ones currently encountered in the literatures. We apply this new composition theorem along with the Schauder's fixed point theorem to obtain new existence theorems for weighted pseudo almost periodic mild solutions to a semilinear differential equation in a Banach space.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2011, 31, 3; 457-474
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bench- and pilot-scale investigation of integrated removal of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and mercury in a wet limestone scrubber
Badania laboratoryjne i pilotowe nad zintegrowanym oczyszczaniem spalin z dwutlenku siarki, tlenków azotu i rtęci w układach mokrego odsiarczania spalin
Autorzy:
Krzyżyńska, R.
Zhao, Y.
Hutson, N. D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1819582.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:
dwutlenek siarki
mokre odsiarczanie spalin
tlenki azotu
tlenki rtęci
sulfur dioxide
wet flue gas desulfurization
nitrogen oxides
oxides of mercury
Opis:
The reduction of sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and mercury (Hg) emissions is an important concern to environmental pollution. During recent years, the relevance of these pollutants to societal environmental issues and human health concerns has become increasingly apparent. Additionally, regulations such as the European Union directive on Large Combustion Plants (LCP, 2001/80/EC), the directive on Industrial Emissions (IED) and the United States Clean Air Transport Rule (CATR) require further emission reduction of these pollutants [5, 7, 19]. SO2, NOx and Hg are primarily released during coal combustion processes in the energy sector. Coal is main fuel of the Polish power sector - more than 90% of Polish power stations are coal-fired [13]. In the absence of national policies and binding international agreements concerning the limitation or reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, world coal consumption is projected to increase approximately 56% from 2007 to 2035 [11]. Increasing demand for energy to fuel electricity generation and industrial production in the region is expected to be met in large part by coal. Coal-fired generation increases by an annual average of 2.3%, making coal the second fastest-growing source for electricity generation in the IEA projection [11]. The environmental and health issues motivate the development of "clean coal technologies" with capture and sequestration of CO2, and also the development of flue gas cleaning technologies from coal-fired boilers. EU Directive LCP, became effective in 2016 and required to limit NOx and SO2 to 200 mg/Nm3 concentrations from large coal-fired boilers. This demands require a further investment in secondary methods of NOx cleaning, [7, 15] because commercially available primary methods of NOx reduction are not able to obtain these emission limits. United States Environmental Protection Agency has recently proposed the Clean Air Transport Rule (CATR) (to replace EPA's 2005 Clean Interstate Rule). CATR requires reduction of NOx and SO2 emissions - 71% for SO2 and 52% for NOx - from 2005 levels [5]. Because of these large emission reduction requirements, a significant increase in the use of wet-FGD technology is expected over the next decade. EPA has also indicated an intention to regulate emission of Hg and other hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) from coal-fired electric utility boilers [21]. Most Polish coal-fired utility boilers use the primary methods of NOx control, as low-NOx burners or the modification of combustion processes, but they are not able to reduce NOx emission to that required by the LCP directive level. Commercially available secondary methods of NOx control are selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using ammonia and selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) using urea. Additional methods of secondary NOx control are sorption methods and electro-beam technologies [4, 6, 20, 22]. Another option is multipollutant control, in which a minimum of two pollutants can be captured by one device. Different types of multipollutant control techniques have been intensively developed over the last several years [1, 4, 8÷10, 12, 14]. The concept of multipollutant control in a wet scrubber seems to be one of the most interesting and is the subject of intensive reseach [1, 8, 10, 12]. Wet scrubbers are the most popular flue gas desulphurization system worldwide, for example, in the US 86% of all installed flue gas desulphurization systems are wet scrubbed, and almost 70% of those wet scrubbers use the limestone process [17]. This paper presents results on the simultaneous removal of SO2 with NOx and Hg in a wet limestone scrubber. Experiments were performed at bench and pilot-scale on simulated coal-fired flue gas. Sodium chlorite, as the most effective among tested oxidant additives, was used in most experiments to enhance the effectiveenss of the wet limestone scrubber. The research is focused on achieving maximum NOx, Hg and SO2 removal efficiencies from flue gas, which may aid in the full fillment of regulatory requirements. Parameters that can affect the removal process and which might be present in real conditions are also examined.
Redukcja emisji dwutlenku siarki (SO2), tlenków azotu (NOx), a także rtęci (Hg) jest istotnym problemem ochrony środowiska. Związane jest to z coraz większą świadomością społeczeństwa o zagrożeniach, jakie niesie ze sobą zanieczyszczenie powietrza, troską o zdrowie oraz z dyrektywami unijnymi jak LCP-2001/80/EC, IED w Europie czy CATR w USA, które wymuszają dodatkowe ograniczenia tychże substancji [5, 6, 19]. Powyższe aspekty motywują do rozwoju tzw. "czystych technologii węglowych", a także technologii ograniczania emisji zanieczyszczeń z kotłów opalanych węglem. Dyrektywa LCP (Large Combustion Plants Directive) nakłada obowiązek oczyszczenia spalin z dużych obiektów energetycznych do poziomu 200 mg NOx/Nm3 i 200 mg SO2/Nm3 po 2016 r. [7]. Dyrektywa IED (Industrial Emissions Directive) dotycząca emisji przemysłowych, zaostrza jeszcze powyższe limity po roku 2016 (2020 w Polsce) [19]. Dyrektywy te praktycznie nakładają obowiązek modernizacji lub zainstalowania nowoczesnych, wysokosprawnych instalacji odsiarczania i odazotowania na większość polskich elektrowni [15]. Dlatego też, oprócz dalszego rozwoju komercyjnie dostępnych technologii takich jak SCR (Selektywna Redukcja Katalityczna) i SNCR (Nieselektywna Redukcja Katalityczna), opracowywane są również inne techniki oczyszczania spalin z NOx, do których należą m.in. techniki "multipollutant" (zintegrowanego oczyszczania), które są przedmiotem badań autorów niniejszej publikacji. W prezentowanych badaniach podjęto próbę opracowania metody redukcji emisji SO2, NOx i Hg w układach mokrego odsiarczania spalin. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań laboratoryjnych i pilotowych. Celem pracy było uzyskanie wysokich, redukcji emisji zanieczyszczeń oraz zbadanie i ustalenie optymalnych warunków prowadzenia procesu (stężenie jonów ClO2- w zawiesinie sorpcyjnej, wpływ SO2 i NOx w gazach spalinowych oraz pH cieczy sorpcyjnej). Badania przeprowadzono w skali laboratoryjnej i pilotowej na gazach Symulujących składem gazy spalinowe z procesu spalania węgla. Proces usuwania zanieczyszczeń przebiegał w absorberach symulujących mokre absorbery odsiarczania spalin, zasilanych wodną zawiesiną węglanu wapnia. Badania pilotowe przeprowadzono w absorberze trzykolumnowym z wieżą natleniającą Badania laboratoryjne wykazały bardzo wysoką skuteczność usuwania SO2, NOx i Hg ze spalin, przy niskim stężeniu ClO2- w zawiesinie sorpcyjnej (0.005M). Hg i NO zostały całkowicie usunięte ze spalin, natomiast absorpcja NOx (w postaci NO2) wynosiła ok. 50%. Większe stężenia ClO2- w zawiesinie nie wpływały na poprawę efektywności procesu. Wstępne badania pilotowe wykazały niższe, lecz obiecujące skuteczności usuwania zanieczyszczeń (~70% Hg, ~30% NO, ~15% NOx). Wykazano, że obecność SO2 w spalinach jest bardzo istotnym parametrem wpływających na skuteczność usuwania NOx (NO i NO2) i Hg. Z kolei brak SO2 w spalinach powodował drastyczny spadek skuteczności usuwania zanieczyszczeń. Wykazano, że niewielka ilość SO2 w gazach spalinowych jest niezbędna do uzyskania wysokich redukcji stężeń NOx (NO i NO2) i Hg, natomiast zbyt wysokie stężenie SO2 w spalinach powoduje dezaktywację reakcji Hg-NaClO2-NO-NaClO2 i wpływa negatywnie na sam proces oczyszczania. Udowodniono również, że chloryn sodu jest skutecznym związkiem utleniającym NO i Hg0 w absorberze w zakresie pH 4.0÷7.0.
Źródło:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2011, Tom 13; 22-49
1506-218X
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stochastic modelling and analysis of IMU sensor errors
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Horemuz, M.
Sjöberg, L. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/130312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geodetów Polskich
Tematy:
IMU
integration
accuracy
navigation
sensor
random
integracja
dokładność
nawigacja
czujnik
Opis:
The performance of a GPS/INS integration system is greatly determined by the ability of stand-alone INS system to determine position and attitude within GPS outage. The positional and attitude precision degrades rapidly during GPS outage due to INS sensor errors. With advantages of low price and volume, the Micro Electrical Mechanical Sensors (MEMS) have been wildly used in GPS/INS integration. Moreover, standalone MEMS can keep a reasonable positional precision only a few seconds due to systematic and random sensor errors. General stochastic error sources existing in inertial sensors can be modelled as (IEEE STD 647, 2006) Quantization Noise, Random Walk, Bias Instability, Rate Random Walk and Rate Ramp. Here we apply different methods to analyze the stochastic sensor errors, i.e. autoregressive modelling, Gauss-Markov process, Power Spectral Density and Allan Variance. Then the tests on a MEMS based inertial measurement unit were carried out with these methods. The results show that different methods give similar estimates of stochastic error model parameters. These values can be used further in the Kalman filter for better navigation accuracy and in the Doppler frequency estimate for faster acquisition after GPS signal outage.
Źródło:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji; 2011, 22; 437-449
2083-2214
2391-9477
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Fotogrametrii, Kartografii i Teledetekcji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of the Photodecomposition of Some Important Energetic Materials
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Shu, Y.
Xu, T.
Shui, M.
Zhao, Z.
Gu, Y.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
photodecomposition mechanisms
energetic materials
Opis:
The photodecomposition mechanisms of energetic materials vary with molecular structure, photodissociation wavelength, the phase of the material, experimental pressure and temperature etc. In this paper, the significant progress on photodecomposition studies of some important energetic materials achieved in recent years is introduced in detail, including nitromethane, DMNA (dimethylnitramine), TATB (1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene), RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine), HMX (1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7- tetrazacycloctane) and CL-20 (2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane). The difficulties and prospects of photodecomposition research of energetic materials are also indicated.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2012, 9, 4; 411-423
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voice Conversion Based on Hybrid SVR and GMM
Autorzy:
Song, P.
Jin, Y.
Zhao, L.
Zou, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177748.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
voice conversion
support vector regression
Gaussian mixture models
F0 prediction
speaker-specific information
Opis:
A novel VC (voice conversion) method based on hybrid SVR (support vector regression) and GMM (Gaussian mixture model) is presented in the paper, the mapping abilities of SVR and GMM are exploited to map the spectral features of the source speaker to those of target ones. A new strategy of F0 transfor- mation is also presented, the F0s are modeled with spectral features in a joint GMM and predicted from the converted spectral features using the SVR method. Subjective and objective tests are carried out to evaluate the VC performance; experimental results show that the converted speech using the proposed method can obtain a better quality than that using the state-of-the-art GMM method. Meanwhile, a VC method based on non-parallel data is also proposed, the speaker-specific information is investigated us- ing the SVR method and preliminary subjective experiments demonstrate that the proposed method is feasible when a parallel corpus is not available.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2012, 37, 2; 143-149
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Flotation kinetics and separation selectivity of coal size fractions
Autorzy:
Li, Y.
Zhao, W.
Gui, X.
Zhang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
coal
flotation rate
combustible matter recovery
ash
particle size
Opis:
Flotation recovery and kinetics for three size fractions of coal were investigated. Flotation of combustible matter recovery was approximated with the first order kinetic equation while flotation of the ash forming minerals with the second order equation. Next, the equations for each size fraction were combined and a formula was obtained which was used for approximation of the experimental results using the so-called Fuerstenau upgrading curve, which relates the recovery of combustible matter recovery and recovery of ash forming minerals, both in concentrate. The Fuerstenau upgrading plot showed that the best selectivity was obtained for the middle size fraction of 0.25–0.075 mm, while the flotation selectivity of larger 0.5–0.25 mm and smaller –0.075 mm particles was diminished. This finding agrees with many other investigations.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2013, 49, 2; 387-395
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic quasi-homogeneous beams on propagation
Autorzy:
Chen, J
Xin, Y
Chen, Y
Chen, F
Zhao, Q
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174819.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
electromagnetic
quasi-homogeneous
generalized Stokes parameters
polarization
Opis:
The expressions for the elements of the on-axis and transverse generalized Stokes parameters of random electromagnetic quasi-homogeneous beams on propagation are presented and are used to study the polarization properties of the beams. Some typical numerical calculations of the on-axis and transverse Stokes parameters, polarization properties of the beams on propagation are illustrated. The results show that for different sources all the on-axis parameters are identical in the near field and keep fixed values in the far field. But the transverse parameters are affected greatly by the properties of the source even in the near field. We have also found that the spatial profiles of the transverse parameters remain unchanged upon propagation.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 2; s. 205-216
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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