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    Tytuł:
    SIRT3-SOD2-ROS pathway is involved in linalool-induced glioma cell apoptotic death
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Yanhao
    Dai, Chao
    Zhang, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
    Tematy:
    linalool
    glioma
    apoptotic cell death
    SIRT3
    SOD2
    Opis:
    Glioma is the most prevalent type of adult primary brain tumor and chemotherapy of glioma was limited by drug-resistance. Linalool is an acyclic monoterpene alcohol possessing various pharmacological activities. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of linalool on glioma cell growth. The effect of linalool on cell viability in U87-MG cells was investigated and the results showed that linalool significantly reduced cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. In addition, exposure of the cells to linalool resulted in a concentration-dependent increase of TUNEL-stained cells, indicating the occurrence of apoptotic cell death. Linalool decreased mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, increased the expression of Bax and Bak, reduced the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increased the activities of caspase 3 and caspase 9, leading to increase of apoptosis. Linalool resulted in a concentration-dependent decrease of SOD activity but had no significant effect on mRNA and protein expression of SOD2. Moreover, linalool resulted in a significant increase of the expression of acetylated SOD2. The mRNA and protein expression of SIRT3 was significantly inhibited by linalool. Immunoblot analysis showed that there was an evident protein/protein interaction between SOD2 and SIRT3 under normal condition. Linalool treatment significantly decreased the interaction between SOD2 and SIRT3. Overexpression of SIRT3 significantly inhibited linalool-induced increase of mitochondrial ROS production and apoptotic cell death, and decrease of cell viability. In summary, the data demonstrated that linalool exhibited inhibitory effect on glioma cells through regulation of SIRT3-SOD2-ROS signaling.
    Źródło:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2017, 64, 2; 343-350
    0001-527X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biochimica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiation Amplification near an Autoionizing State
    Autorzy:
    Lambropoulos, P.
    Zhang, Jian
    Van Enk, S. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931394.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994-07
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    32.80.Rm
    32.80.Wr
    32.70.Jz
    Opis:
    We present an internally consistent theory of amplification near the minimum of autoionizing states with quantitative application to calcium. We have included a completely specified three-photon pumping and we find certain unusual aspects of the system. We find conditions under which the system remains in a steady state, although being coupled to the continuum. For incoherent pumping we obtain quantitative results for the gain. Our results and their extensions are also discussed in the context of present-day experimental possibilities.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 1994, 86, 1; 61-69
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anonymous traffic classification based on three-dimensional Markov image and deep learning
    Autorzy:
    Tang, Xin
    Li, Huanzhou
    Zhang, Jian
    Tang, Zhangguo
    Wang, Han
    Cai, Cheng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    anonymous network
    traffic classification
    three-dimensional Markov image
    output self-attention
    deep learning
    sieć anonimowa
    klasyfikacja ruchu
    trójwymiarowy obraz Markowa
    samouwaga wyjściowa
    uczenie głębokie
    Opis:
    Illegal elements use the characteristics of an anonymous network hidden service mechanism to build a dark network and conduct various illegal activities, which brings a serious challenge to network security. The existing anonymous traffic classification methods suffer from cumbersome feature selection and difficult feature information extraction, resulting in low accuracy of classification. To solve this problem, a classification method based on three-dimensional Markov images and output self-attention convolutional neural network is proposed. This method first divides and cleans anonymous traffic data packets according to sessions, then converts the cleaned traffic data into three-dimensional Markov images according to the transition probability matrix of bytes, and finally inputs the images to the output self-attention convolution neural network to train the model and perform classification. The experimental results show that the classification accuracy and F1-score of the proposed method for Tor, I2P, Freenet, and ZeroNet can exceed 98.5%, and the average classification accuracy and F1-score for 8 kinds of user behaviors of each type of anonymous traffic can reach 93.7%. The proposed method significantly improves the classification effect of anonymous traffic compared with the existing methods.
    Źródło:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2023, 71, 4; art. no. e145676
    0239-7528
    Pojawia się w:
    Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Simulation of the migration path of the maximum pollutants’ concentration. Case study of the tailing pond, southwest China
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Jing
    Ma, Yong
    Xing, Bing
    Zhang, Jian-Min
    Ren, Yu-Feng
    Liang, Yue
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086910.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    groundwaters
    tailing pond
    zinc mine
    lead mine
    ground contaminants
    wody gruntowe
    staw osadowy
    kopalnia cynku
    kopalnia ołowiu
    zanieczyszczenie gruntu
    Opis:
    Following China's economic development, lots of tailing deposits have become potential pollution sources, and their leaching would release the trace elements into the natural environment. The leakage rate model and the solute transport models of groundwater are coupled to investigate the effects of the tailing ponds on groundwater. It indicates that the anti-seepage layer is a necessary and important component of the tailing ponds, which could protect the soil or groundwater to be polluted by wastewater. Under three scenarios (scenario A - ideal conditions, scenario B - the worst conditions, and scenario C), the proportions of maximum concentration to source concentration are 1.2, 94.6, and 19.1%, respectively. Under the worst states of anti-seepage layers, the pollution areas after 730, 1800, 3807 and 7300 days were 130 500, 313 200, 523 800, and 729 000 m2, respectively. Compared with Scenario B, the pollution areas of Scenario C after 1800, 3807, and 7300 days were cut by 52.97, 74.55, and 81.73, respectively. Given important anti-seepage layers, the tracking monitor system is necessary and important to discover whether the groundwater was contaminated in time.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2022, 48, 2; 59--72
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Research on new process for separation of silicon wafers and glass from decommissioned photovoltaic module
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Jian wen
    Wang, Hai dong
    Zhang, Sheng guang
    Liang, Han
    Guo, Hui
    Tao, Si-yao
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2175425.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules
    decommissioned photovoltaic modules
    silicon
    solar cell
    tempered glass
    vibration separation
    Opis:
    In view of the disadvantages of the existing electrostatic separation process of decommissioned photovoltaic modules, which can only achieve the separation of fine silicon wafers and glass and has high energy consumption, a new process to solve the efficient dry separation of coarse silicon wafers and glass in decommissioned photovoltaic modules is proposed- the vibration separation method. Based on the theoretical analysis of the vibration separation of flaky silicon wafer and polyhedral glass particles, the effects of feed size, feed amount, vibration voltage, vibration frequency, horizontal inclination angle and longitudinal inclination angle on the product indexes of wafer and glass separation were investigated by single factor experiment. The optimal experimental conditions were obtained as follows: feed particle size +0.83mm, feed amount 0.15 t/h, vibration voltage 190 V, vibration frequency 48 Hz, horizontal inclination Angle 8°, longitudinal inclination Angle 3°. Under this optimized condition, the content of metal Si in the obtained silicon wafer product is 84.47%, the recovery rate of is 83.73%, the content of impurity SiO2 is 1.09%, and the content of SiO2 in the obtained glass product is 65.69%, and the recovery rate is 98.95%, the impurity metal Si content is 0.56%. This study provides a research idea for the industrial separation of silicon wafers and glass from decommissioned photovoltaic modules.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2022, 58, 6; art. no. 151679
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    VSC-HVDC transmission line fault location based on transient characteristics
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Yanxia
    Bi, Anlu
    Wang, Jian
    Zhang, Fuhe
    Lu, Jingyi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841298.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    characteristic roots
    fault location
    identification of fault stages
    Prony algorithm
    VSC-HVDC
    Opis:
    Accurate and reliable fault location is necessary for ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the VSC-HVDC transmission system. This paper proposed a single-terminal fault location method based on the fault transient characteristics of the two-terminal VSCH-VDC transmission system. The pole-to-pole transient fault process was divided into three stages, the time-domain expression of the DC current during the diode freewheel stage was used to locate the fault point, and a criterion for judging whether the fault evolves to the diode freewheel stage was proposed. Taking into account the enhancing effect of the opposite system to the fault current, the DC side pole-to-ground fault networkwas equated to a fourth-order circuit model, the relationship of fault distance with the characteristic roots of fault current differential equationwas derived, and the Prony algorithmwas utilized for datafitting to extract characteristic roots to realize fault location. A two-terminal VSC-HVDC transmission system was modelled in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation result verifies that the proposed principle can accurately locate the fault point on the VSC-HVDC transmission lines.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2021, 70, 2; 381-398
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Subcutaneous administration of infliximab-attenuated silica-induced lung fibrosis
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Hua
    Sui, Jun-Na
    Gao, Lei
    Guo, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-04
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    infliximab
    silicosis
    TNF-α
    rat model
    NF-κB
    iNOS
    Opis:
    Objectives To investigate the influence of the anti-tumor necrosis factor-α infliximab (IFX) in the case of rats with silicosis. Material and Methods Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. The study group (N = 16) – silicosis was induced by intratracheal instillation of 50 mg silica on day 1, and IFX was subcutaneously administered at a dose of 15 mg/kg of body weight from day 2 to day 6, the vehicle group (N = 16) – silica used as the study group but without IFX, the sham group (N = 16) – 1 ml of saline was intratracheal-used. Eight rats in each group were euthanized on day 7 and on day 14, respectively. Lung tissue sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin or Masson’s trichromedye. The nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) positioning in the lung tissues were determined by immunohistochemical staining. Levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) in rat serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA in the lung tissues was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, as well as inhibitor protein-κB (I-κB) and NF-κB p65 expression were measured quantitatively by western blotting. Results Silica installation increased the lung tissues inflammation reaction, oxidative stress and pulmonary fibrosis. Infliximab treatment significantly improved silica-induced lung pathological changes (inflammatory cells, collagen deposition), decreased the TNF-α inhibited NF-κB signaling (I-κB, NF-κB p65) as well as oxidant status (iNOS). Conclusions Infliximab may improve silica-induced pulmonary inflammation by decreasing the TNF-α, inhibiting NF-κB signaling (I-κB, NF-κB p65) as well as oxidant status (iNOS), which suggest that IFX has potential role in the treatment of silica-induced lung damage. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(4):503–515
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 4; 503-515
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Thermodynamic analysis of hybrid ceramic bearings with metal inner rings
    Autorzy:
    Sun, Jian
    Zhang, Gungxiang
    Tian, Junxing
    Zhu, Yusheng
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312210.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid ceramic bearing
    silicon nitride
    inner ring metal
    bearing temperature rise
    Opis:
    For the sake of exploring the thermodynamic characteristics of hybrid ceramic bearings with metal inner rings in the application process, we established the mathematical model of bearings with metal inner rings based on the thermodynamics of bearings. The heat of the bearings, inner and outer raceway, and the deformation of bearings were calculated by the thermodynamic model. We used the bearing life testing machine to test the bearing load and speed. The consequences indicate that the temperature stability time of a hybrid ceramic bearing with the metal inner ring is about 6 hours after loading, and its temperature is about 1–2◦C higher than that of a metal bearing. Under the condition of a certain speed, the stable temperature of bearing operation improves with the enlargement of the load. Under the condition of a certain load, the bearing temperature also improves with the enlargement of bearing speed. The overall temperature trend of the bearing outer ring is unanimous with the overall temperature value calculated by the model. The maximum error is between 2.2 and 2.4◦C. The thermodynamic analysis of hybrid bearings with metal inner rings is conducive to a better study of the effect of bearing material characteristics on bearing performance.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Thermodynamics; 2023, 44, 3; 83--98
    1231-0956
    2083-6023
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Thermodynamics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of bearing capacity of multi-span spandrel-braced stone arch bridge based on static load test
    Autorzy:
    Gao, Hongshuai
    Duan, Hourui
    Sun, Yue
    Jian, Jiashuo
    Zhang, Jingyuan
    Liu, Hongbo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174067.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Stone arch bridge is an important type in the early bridge construction process because of its beautiful shape, material saving and economic rationality. However, stone material will deteriorate after long-term operation, which results in a decrease in strength and bearing capacity of stone arch bridge. The vehicle load is increasing at the same time. Therefore, accurate evaluation of bearing capacity of stone arch bridge is essential to ensure safety. In this article, a three-span open-spandrel stone arch bridge was taken as research object. Firstly, the bridge damages were investigated and analyzed in detail, and bridge service state was evaluated. Then, based on the evaluation results of disease damages and considering stone material deterioration, a refined finite element model of stone arch bridge was established to analyze bending moment, axial force, strain and deformation. Finally, static load test was carried out to test vertical deformation and stress of arch ring, horizontal displacement of pier, settlement of foundation and development of cracks. The results show that static load test is the most accurate method for evaluating bearing capacity of stone arch bridge. The evaluation accuracy of finite element model based on material correction is in the middle, and the evaluation accuracy of disease damage assessment is the worst. In practical work, bearing capacity of stone arch bridge can be evaluated by combining the three methods with high accuracy and comprehensive results.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2022, 68, 4; 633--651
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An early warning method for a slope based on the increment ratio of anchor cable internal force
    Autorzy:
    Feng, Jianhua
    Chen, Jiaxin
    Li, Jian
    Zhang, Yu
    Guo, Jianhua
    Qiu, Hongyong
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203436.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Opis:
    Prestressed anchor cables are active reinforcement to improve slope stability. However, the anchoring is not a permanent guarantee of stability, and the slope retains a potential risk of instability. From the perspective of the internal force of anchor cables, a new early warning method for the safety of the slope is provided, and a slope analysis model is established. With the increase in the strength reduction factor, the internal force increment curves of anchor cables under different prestresses are obtained. The point corresponding to strength reduction factors λ1 and λ2 represents a warning point. Key conclusions are drawn as follows: (1) The internal force of an anchor cable can be used to judge the stability of the slope strengthened by a prestressed anchor cable. (2) A warning index based on the internal force increment ratio of anchor cables is established. (3) The internal force increment ratio of anchor cables eliminates the influence of the initial prestress and is convenient for engineering applications.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 1; 553--569
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Exposure to particulate matter 2.5 leading to lung microbiome disorder and the alleviation effect of Auricularia auricular-judae polysaccharide
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Yanshu
    He, Bin
    Wu, Lei
    Mi, Xiaoyi
    Zhang, Lijin
    Li, Shuang
    Wang, Jian
    Yu, Xiaoyu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2152971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    PM 2.5
    inflammatory damage
    lung injury
    BALF
    microbiome disorder
    AAP
    Opis:
    Objectives The aim of the paper is to explore the role of lung microbiome disorder in lung tissue injury induced by exposure to particulate matter with a maximum diameter of 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and the alleviation effect of auricularia auricular-judae polysaccharide (AAP). Material and Methods Sprague Dawley rats were given PM2.5 suspension at a dose of 20 mg/l twice a week for 8 weeks. Then, 100 mg/kg or 200 mg/kg of AAP was administered to the rats after PM2.5 exposure. The bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and lung tissue samples were collected at the end of the experiment. The BALF was meant to detect changes in lung microbiome by 16S sequences and cluster analysis, with the application of the principal component analysis and the partial least squares discriminant analysis. The levels of interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and interleukin (IL)-4, IL-8, and IL-10 in lung tissue were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The pathological changes in lung tissue were observed by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Results After PM2.5 exposure, the alveolar septum was widened, and the structures of alveolar walls were destroyed. There was inflammatory cells infiltration in the alveolar space and the interstitial space. Alpha diversity in BALF showed that the Chao1, ACE, Simpson, and Shannon values were increased, and the lung microbiome analysis revealed that the relative abundance of Firmicutes and Clostridium increased, while the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes and Akkermansia decreased. The contents of IFN-γ and IL-8 in lung tissue increased while the content of IL-10 decreased. After the administration of AAP, the alveolar structure damage was alleviated, and the interstitial hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory cells infiltration were reduced. The Chao1 and ACE values decreased, and the taxonomic abundance values of Akkermansia were much higher. Simultaneously, the contents of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-8 decreased, and the content of IL-10 increased. Conclusions It was found that PM2.5 resulted in lung microbiome disorder, which might lead to the inflammation of lung tissue. It was also revealed that AAP could alleviate the inflammatory damage of lung tissue induced by PM2.5.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 6; 651-664
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Phase Transition, Electronic and Magnetic Properties of CsN and RbN Alloys under Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Wei, Xiao-Ping
    Zhang, Ya-Ling
    Wang, Qing
    Deng, Jian-Bo
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401895.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
    Tematy:
    71.15.Mb
    71.55.Ak
    74.62.Fj
    Opis:
    Using full-potential local-orbital minimum-basis method within density functional theory, we study the phase transition, electronic and magnetic properties of CsN and RbN alloys under external pressure. Concerning the phase transition, we consider three possible crystal structures, including caesium chloride (CsCl), rock salt (RS) and zinc blende (ZB) ones. Calculations of enthalpy exhibit that a pressure-induced phase transition occurs between the three structures, and the phase transitions are difficult to be distinguished under ambient condition (P=0 GPa). As the further increase of pressure, they can be specified clearly. In addition, the electronic calculations indicate that both alloys are half-metallic ferromagnets with a total magnetic moment of 2.000 $μ_{B}$, which is promising for fabricating spin injection devices. Finally, we discuss the electronic and magnetic properties of CsN and RbN under external pressure. A pressure-induced delocalized electronic states and magnetic phase transition are observed in RbN and CsN alloys.
    Źródło:
    Acta Physica Polonica A; 2015, 128, 3; 373-376
    0587-4246
    1898-794X
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Physica Polonica A
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of polyacrylamide on the process of removing impurities in the rare earth leachate
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Xiaoyan
    Zhou, Fang
    Liu, Chufan
    Feng, Jian
    Zhang, Zhenyue
    Chi, Ruan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448504.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    polyacrylamide
    rare earth leachate
    impurity removal
    flocs
    Opis:
    The impurity removal process of the rare earth (RE) leachate is usually accompanied by the formation of flocs, and a certain amount of polyacrylamide flocculant needs to be added in this process. However, few studies have investigated the effect of the flocculant on the impurity removal process. Therefore, this paper compares the influence on the process of removing impurities with or without the adding of polyacrylamide (PAM). The results showed that the addition of PAM had little effect on the removal rate of impurities, but it was conducive to the recovery of RE. When ammonium bicarbonate was firstly adopted to regulate the solution pH to 5.0, and then sodium sulfide was used to adjust the pH to 5.2, and 0.5 mL/100 mL of PAM was added to the leachate, 96% $Al^{3+}$ and 98% $Zn{2+}$ were removed from the leachate, while 95% RE was maintained. In addition, PAM could accelerate the settlement of flocs and then shorten the production cycle. The increase in RE recovery rate may be due to the addition of PAM to shorten the settling time of the flocs, thereby reducing the RE ions adsorbed during the flocculation process and increasing the recovery rate of the RE.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 182-191
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Fatigue reliability analysis of the brake pads considering strength degradation
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Nan
    Jiang, Guang-Jun
    Wu, Dong-Wei
    Chen, Hong-Xia
    Wu, Jian-Xin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    stress-strength interference model
    dynamic reliability
    strength degradation
    impact load
    Opis:
    Reliability prediction of the brake pads is indispensable to guarantee their safety. In the paper, the fatigue reliability of brake pads is analyzed by dynamic stress-strength interference (SSI) model considering strength degradation. Firstly, reliability model of the brake pads was established based on stress-strength interference model considering the influence of impact load. Then reliability of the brake pads was predicted under different impact load frequency and initial strength. Finally, the influence of random degradation strength on reliability was studied by contrast. The analysis results show that random strength degradation, impact load and initial strength have great influence on reliability prediction for the brake pads. Therefore, the reliability prediction of the brake pads fatigue strength considering strength degradation is more in line with the actual situation and the calculation accuracy is higher.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 620-626
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An alternating current calibration method for Helmholtz coil constant based on orthogonal calculation principle
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, Kuankuan
    Cao, Mingxing
    He, Jian
    Gong, Wenjie
    Huang, Yunhua
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311758.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Helmholtz coils constant
    alternating current method
    induction voltage
    orthogonal calculations
    Opis:
    The Helmholtz coil constant (ℎ) is a crucial standard in magnetic moment measurement devices for permanent magnet materials. To overcome the problem of low accuracy of the direct-current (DC) calibration method, this study used a constant sinusoidal current in the Helmholtz coil and measured the induced voltage of the detection coil with known coil turns and coil area. Subsequently, the ℎ was calculated. The noise signal deduction rate in the induction voltage of the detection coil was greater than 99%, its influence on the induction voltage is less than 0.005%, and the repeatability of the calibration results is 0.003% (1). The results reveal that the alternating current (AC) method and orthogonal calculation (OC) can accurately measure the valid values of the voltage signal under the influence of the spatial stray field during the calibration of ℎ.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 3; 549--561
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mineralogical characteristic and beneficiation evaluation of rare earth carbonate wall rock
    Autorzy:
    Gao, Chunqing
    Yan, Guoying
    Wang, Hailiang
    Luo, Hongzhen
    Zhang, Lin
    Yang, Hanxu
    Xu, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200340.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    rare earth
    wall rock
    magnetite
    fluorite
    process mineralogy
    beneficiation
    Opis:
    In order to rationalize the development and utilization of the wall rock discarded during rare earth mining, chemical analysis, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, artificial panning, optical microscope analysis, mineral liberation analysis and energy-dispersive spectroscopy were used to study the process mineralogy of the wall rock. The results show that the main useful elements in the rare earth wall rock were iron, light rare earth elements, fluorine and niobium. Iron was mainly occurrence as magnetic iron in magnetite, rare earth elements in bastnaesite and monazite, fluorine as a independent mineral in fluorite and niobium in columbite. The main useful minerals were finely disseminated, with magnetite (48.16%), bastnaesite (49.04%), monazite (42.18%), fluorite (39.30%) and columbite (63.26%) distributed in -0.030 mm particle size. The useful minerals were evaluated separately for beneficiation based on the process mineralogical characteristics of the rare earth wall rock, and the results showed that magnetite, rare earth and fluorite resources could be effectively recovered using magnetic separation, flotation, gravity concentration and leaching enrichment methods. The sequential recovery of iron, rare earth, fluorine and niobium elements produces iron concentrate (65.40% TFe at recovery of 38.03%), rare earth concentrate (50.66% REE at recovery of 62.73%), fluorite concentrate (95.23% CaF2 at recovery of 40.34%) and niobium iron ore concentrate (1.63% Nb2O5 at recovery of 5.56%). This study provides recommendations for the rational development and utilization of rare earth wall rock and provides reasonable levels of recovery predictions.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 161300
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    On the Estimation of Fatigue Crack Initiation Life of H62 Brass
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, M.
    Zhang, S.
    Peng, Xiao Jian
    Wang, Yi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    strain energy density
    fatigue damage strain
    theoretical strain fatigue limit
    fatigue crack initiation
    life prediction
    Opis:
    In the present paper, the excavation of the energetic approach that estimates the fatigue crack initiation life of metal is conducted for H62 brass. The benefit of the energetic approach is the division of the actual applied strain range Δε into two parts, that is, a damage strain range Δεd that induces fatigue damage within the metal, and an undamaged strain range Δεc, which does not produce fatigue damage of the metal and corresponds to theoretical strain fatigue limit. The brightness of this approach is that the undamaged strain range Δεc can be estimated by the fundamental conventional parameters of metal in tensile test. The result indicated that the fatigue crack initiation life of H62 brass can be estimated by this approach successfully.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2022, 67, 1; 31-35
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Motion control and collision avoidance algorithms for unmanned surface vehicle swarm in practical maritime environment
    Autorzy:
    Zhuang, Jiayuan
    Zhang, Lei
    Qin, Zihe
    Sun, Hanbing
    Wang, Bo
    Cao, Jian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/260012.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
    Tematy:
    USV
    swarm control
    collision avoidance
    sliding mode
    artificial potential field
    Opis:
    The issue of controlling a swarm of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) in a practical maritime environment is studied in this paper. A hierarchical control framework associated with control algorithms for the USV swarm is proposed. In order to implement the distributed control of the autonomous swarm, the control framework is divided into three task layers. The first layer is the tele-operated task layer, which delivers the human operator’s command to the remote USV swarm. The second layer deals with autonomous tasks (i.e. swarm dispersion, or avoidance of obstacles and/or inner-USV collisions), which are defined by specific mathematical functions. The third layer is the control allocation layer, in which the control inputs are designed by applying the sliding mode control method. The motion controller is proved asymptotically stable by using the Lyapunov method. Numerical simulation of USV swarm motion is used to verify the effectiveness of the control framework.
    Źródło:
    Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 1; 107-116
    1233-2585
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Maritime Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Direct reuse of rare earth oxalate precipitation mother liquor for rare earth leaching
    Autorzy:
    Wu, Xiaoyan
    Zhou, Fang
    Feng, Jian
    Liu, Xueme
    Zhang, Zhenyue
    Chi, Ruan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore
    oxalic acid
    precipitation
    mother liquor
    Opis:
    In the recovery process of rare earth (RE) from the weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ore, ammonium sulfate is used as the leaching liquor to leach RE, and then the leachate containing RE3+ can be precipitated by oxalic acid and the RE oxalate precipitation mother liquor is reused for RE leaching process after removing the residual oxalic acid by precipitation with calcium hydroxide. However, the reuse process of precipitation mother liquor cannot proceed in the strong acid and alkali restricted areas and the discharge of mother liquor which contains a large amount of ammonium salt will cause ammonia-nitrogen waste and pollution. In order to realize the reuse of the precipitation mother liquor in this area, the direct reuse of RE oxalate precipitation mother liquor for RE leaching was investigated in this study. The RE oxalate precipitation process and the RE leaching process with oxalic acid were studied. The results showed that the residual oxalic acid concentration in the mother liquor can be controlled lower than 0.8 g/dm3 at pH 2-3 when the RE concentration in the leachate was 0.1- 1.5 g/dm3 and the RE precipitation rate reached to 94%. In addition, RE leaching efficiency was up to 90% while the oxalic acid concentration in the prepared mother liquor was 0.2-0.8 g/dm3, pH 2-3. Therefore, the precipitation mother liquor with oxalic acid concentration less than 0.8 g/dm3 could be directly reused for RE leaching. However, considering the different performance of RE ores, the recommended oxalic acid concentration in the direct used precipitation mother liquor was lower than 0.6 g/dm3.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2019, 55, 3; 760-769
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Work stress and the risk of recurrent coronary heart disease events: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Autorzy:
    Li, Jian
    Zhang, Min
    Loerbroks, Adrian
    Angerer, Peter
    Siegrist, Johannes
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176999.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-02-24
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    work stress
    recurrence
    coronary heart disease
    meta-analysis
    epidemiology
    prospective studies
    Opis:
    Though much evidence indicates that work stress increases the risk of incident of coronary heart disease (CHD), little is known about the role of work stress in the development of recurrent CHD events. The objective of this study was to review and synthesize the existing epidemiological evidence on whether work stress increases the risk of recurrent CHD events in patients with the first CHD. A systematic literature search in the PubMed database (January 1990 – December 2013) for prospective studies was performed. Inclusion criteria included: peer-reviewed English papers with original data, studies with substantial follow-up (> 3 years), end points defined as cardiac death or nonfatal myocardial infarction, as well as work stress assessed with reliable and valid instruments. Meta-analysis using random-effects modeling was conducted in order to synthesize the observed effects across the studies. Five papers derived from 4 prospective studies conducted in Sweden and Canada were included in this systematic review. The measurement of work stress was based on the Demand- Control model (4 papers) or the Effort-Reward Imbalance model (1 paper). According to the estimation by meta-analysis based on 4 papers, a significant effect of work stress on the risk of recurrent CHD events (hazard ratio: 1.65, 95% confidence interval: 1.23–2.22) was observed. Our findings suggest that, in patients with the first CHD, work stress is associated with an increased relative risk of recurrent CHD events by 65%. Due to the limited literature, more well-designed prospective research is needed to examine this association, in particular, from other than western regions of the world.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 1; 8-19
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Carrollite Leaching in H2SO4-NaClO3 Media at Atmospheric Pressure
    Autorzy:
    Dong, Bo
    Wu, Jian-Hui
    Wu, Jun
    Zhang, Xian-Peng
    Zhai, Jing-Jun
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/352763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    CuCo2S4
    atmospheric leaching
    H2SO4-NaClO3 media
    Opis:
    A new extraction process suitable for treating refractory CuCo2S4 under atmospheric pressure acidic leaching conditions was investigated. The effect of variables such as oxidant species, liquid-to-solid ratio, leaching time, oxidizing agent and mineral quality ratio, H2SO4 concentration, temperature and sodium chloride concentration on the extraction efficiency of Co, Cu and Fe from CuCo2S4 were investigated. Under optimal conditions including P80-P90 of the sample was d < 0.0074 mm, stirring speed of 400 rpm, leaching time of 8 h with sodium chlorate (NaClO3) and mineral quality ratio of 0.5, 2 mol/L H2SO4, liquid-to-solid ratio of 7, leaching temperature of 90°C and 4 mol/L sodium chloride. The leaching efficiency of Co, Cu, and Fe were nearly 97.08%, 100%, and 92.45%, respectively. Furthermore, the contents of cobalt and copper in leaching residue were all less than 0.4 wt.%, which satisfies the requirements of industrial production.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2020, 65, 1; 313-319
    1733-3490
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A dynamic model for the heat transfer behavior of a cooling system
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Wen
    Zhang, Chi
    Hu, Xiao-Xiong
    Cao, Jian-Bo
    Liu, Li-Jiao
    Ye, Xin-Y
    Lin, Li
    Qi, Xun-Ji
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2050060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
    Tematy:
    adsorption system
    refrigerating system
    desorption
    simulation
    Opis:
    For purposes of studying the heat transfer behavior of various fluids in a refrigeration system, a dynamic model is established, obtained on the basis of analysis concerning the effects of adsorption velocity, adsorbent bed temperature, condensing temperature, and heat transfer fluids, as well as changes of external conditions. It is demonstrated that adsorption velocity increases sharply in the initial phase of adsorption process and gradually declines after reaching a peak value, whereas condensing temperature increases sharply in the initial phase of desorption process and decreases after reaching a peak value with the desorption quantity decreasing. Furthermore, the increase of heat source temperature and the decrease of cooling water temperature can advance the adsorption process. The present study therefore suggests some ways of improving the performance of such a refrigeration system by increasing heat source temperature, decreasing ambient air temperature, increasing return air temperature and decreasing cooling water temperature.
    Źródło:
    Control and Cybernetics; 2020, 49, 3; 315--332
    0324-8569
    Pojawia się w:
    Control and Cybernetics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study on characteristics of three-dimensional granular meso-reconstruction of coal gangue roadbed
    Autorzy:
    Fan, Xiang-Xi
    Hui, Bing
    Ma, Shi-Jie
    Fu, Jian-Cun
    Zhang, Wen-Jun
    Meng, Ling-Xiao
    Sun, Zhi
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086979.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
    Tematy:
    coal gangue roadbed
    particle flow
    mesoscopic reconstruction
    particle breakage
    Opis:
    The dynamic evolution process of the coal gangue particles’ core retention phenomenon in the process of crushing under stress, the evolution law of grading and the corresponding microscopic mechanical characteristics after continuous particle crushing are analyzed. The meso-level which reveals deformation phenomena of granular materials under the action of external loads is highly complex. At the qualitative level, the static compaction process of coal gangue samples can be roughly divided into three stages: initial compaction stage, compaction and crushing stage, and crushing (compaction) stage. It is proved that the interaction of lateral confined unidirectional compression of granular materials is mainly compression.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2022, 60, 3; 361--374
    1429-2955
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The analysis of transformers condition based on Bayes-discriminant method with fault-tree fuzzy evaluation
    Autorzy:
    Li, Dianyang
    Wang, Shanyuan
    Zhang, Yujie
    Feng, Jian
    Wang, Hongzhe
    Qin, Ling
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328004.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
    Tematy:
    oil-immersed power transformers
    fault tree analysis
    fuzzy-evaluation system
    Bayes-discriminant
    health-operation
    transformator mocy
    system monitorowania
    analiza drzewa błędów
    Opis:
    China's electric power construction is renewing Increasingly, and the network is complex and changeable where the automation is getting higher. In this paper, Fuzzy evaluation system is established according to fault tree, and the estimation of transformer’s state is judged by analytic hierarchy process. Bayes-discriminant and discriminant formula are used to discriminate transformer’s attributes, which are based on historical data. The machine identification of transformer faults combines the fuzzy evaluation and Bayes-discriminant. It’s accuracy can be improved by correcting parameters. This method can effectively avoid subjective interference caused by artificial weights. The example shows that this method could be applied to judge health status of electric power equipment and this method can play an early-warning role in the operation of monitoring system.
    Źródło:
    Diagnostyka; 2020, 21, 2; 3-12
    1641-6414
    2449-5220
    Pojawia się w:
    Diagnostyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combined effects of NQO1 Pro187Ser or SULT1A1 Arg213His polymorphism and smoking on bladder cancer risk: Two meta-analyses
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Xiao-Chun
    Wang, Jian
    Tao, Hui-Hui
    Zhang, Chao
    Xu, Li-Fa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161894.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-07-14
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    polymorphisms
    meta-analysis
    NQO1
    urinary bladder neoplasms
    smoking
    SULT1A1
    Opis:
    Objectives Objectives: Cigarette smoking is the major risk factor of bladder cancer via exposure to chemical carcinogens. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+): quinine oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) and sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) have been reported to involve in the metabolism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and aromatic amines. Therefore, the risk of bladder cancer (BC) may be influenced by polymorphisms in the genes that modulate metabolic detoxification in particular by interacting with cigarette smoking. Considering the limited power by the individual studies with a relatively small sample size, especially when analyzing the combined effect of polymorphisms in NQO1 and SULT1A1 genes and smoking, these 2 meta-analyses have aimed to clarify the combined effects of them on BC risk by integrating related studies. Material and Methods Two meta-analyses included 1341 cases and 1346 controls concerning NQO1 Pro187Ser and smoking, and 1921 cases and 1882 controls on SULT1A1 Arg213His and smoking were performed. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used for assessing the strength of the association. Results The result has demonstrated that smokers with NQO1 Pro/Ser or Ser/Ser genotypes have a prominent association with the risk of BC as compared with non-smokers with NQO1 Pro/Pro genotype, with OR equal to 3.71 (95% CI: 2.87–4.78, $ \text{p}_\text{heterogeneity} $ = 0.376). Besides, smokers carrying SULT1A1 Arg/Arg genotypes were observed to confer 2.38 fold increased risk of BC (95% CI: 1.44–3.93, $ \text{p}_\text{heterogeneity} $ = 0.001) when compared with non-smokers with SULT1A1 Arg/Arg or His/His genotypes. Conclusions These findings have suggested that the NQO1 Pro187Ser or SULT1A1 Arg213His polymorphism combination with smoking significantly confer susceptibility to BC. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(5):791–802
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 5; 791-802
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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