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Tytuł:
Zakon krzyżacki wobec Polski i Litwy w latach 1411–1414
Autorzy:
Szweda, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/640465.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
zakon krzyżacki, Królestwo Polskie, sąd polubowny, negocjacje dyplomatyczne, subarbiter Benedykt Makrai
Opis:
The Teutonic Order’s attitude towards Poland and Lithuania in the years 1411–1414 The „eternal peace” between Poland, Lithuania and the Teutonic Order, ratified on 10 May 1411, turned out to be an extremely impermanent agreement. The first symptoms of a crisis appeared already in September of the same year, when at a session held in Kujawy, a mixed court of arbitration decided that the Polish-Lithuanian side strives toward a revision of the Toruń agreements. The Order reacted instantly by implementing a military draft action and striking up a cooperation with the King of Rome as well as the Hungarian King Sigismund of Luxemburg who from the very beginning contested the Toruń truce. The author of the article analyzes minutely the diplomatic efforts of all sides of the conflict as well as the propaganda campaign of the Order and the simultaneous preparations to a new war which had led to the removal of Henry von Plauen from the post of the Grand Master. The Order’s return to the negotiation table, did not put an end to the threat of an armed conflict, as Poland had presented a maximum program of territorial claims, sygnalizing clearly that it is not interested in negotiations. Ultimately in July 1414, Ladislaus Jagiello and Alexander Witold had sent warning letters to Malbork, thereby initiating the so called hunger war. The events of 1411–1414 had shown that the Teutonic Order was at that becoming to an increasing extent the subject, and not the object of international policy.
Źródło:
Prace Historyczne; 2014, 141, 2
0083-4351
Pojawia się w:
Prace Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowane źródła do dziejów Zakonu Ducha Św. de Saxia w Polsce
Autorzy:
Antosiewicz, Klara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048142.pdf
Data publikacji:
1970
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
źródła
zakon
Zakon Ducha Św. de Saxia
Polska
historia
sources
monastery
Polska
history
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1970, 20; 95-134
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakon Krzyżacki wobec koronacji elektora brandenburskiego Fryderyka III na króla w Prusach
Autorzy:
Kamieński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
Zakon Krzyżacki
Hohenzollernowie
Królestwo w Prusach
Cesarstwo
Teutonic Order
Hohenzollerns
Kingdom in Prussia
Empire
Opis:
Protest Zakonu Krzyżackiego wobec koronacji elektora brandenburskiego Fryderyka III na króla w Prusach w 1701 r. przebił się na forum ogólnoniemieckie i europejskie. O jego niepowodzeniu zadecydowała ówczesna sytuacja międzynarodowa. Narastający konflikt habsbursko-burboński o sukcesję hiszpańską zmusił cesarza Leopolda I do opowiedzenia się po stronie Hohenzollerna. 
The protest of the Teutonic Order against the coronation of Frederic III, Elector of Brandenburg, as the king in Prussia in 1701, reached the German and European forum. Its failure was caused by the international situation. The growing conflict between Habsburgs and Bourbons regarding the Spanish succession forced Emperor Leopold I to take Hohenzollern’s side.
Źródło:
Roczniki Historyczne; 2017, 83
0324-8585
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Apostolstwo i solidarność : Zakon Rycerski Grobu Bożego w Jerozolimie
Autorzy:
Dziuba, Andrzej F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/661810.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Opis:
L’Ordine di antica origine, costituito, riordinato, ampliato ed arricchito di privilegi dai Sommi Pontefici. Rioganizzato da Pio IX (1847 e 1868) e da Leone XIII (1888); San Pio X (1907) riservo al Sommo Pontefice il Gran Magistero, e Pio XI uni ad esso L’Opera della Preservazione della Fede in Palestine. Successivamente Pio XII (1940) diede all’Ordine un Cardinale come „Patrono”; il 14 sett. 1949 istitui un Cardinale come „Gran Maestro dell’Ordine”, affidandogli il governo del medesimo, e fïssando la Sede centrale dell’Ordine Equestre in Roma, mentre la sede storica è a Gerusalemme. Giovanni XXIII, con Breve dell’8 die. 1962, approvo l’aggiornamento degli statuti, e Paolo VI, in data 8. lu. 1977, ha concesso la Sovrana approvazione al nuovo Statuto. L’Ordine é „laica Associazione di Fedeli sotto la protezione della Santa Sede”. Adesso lo statuto propone due finalità fondamentali: 1. rafforzare nei suoi Membri la pratica della vita cristiana in assoluta fedeltà al Sommo Pontefice; 2. sostenere le opere e le istituzioni della Chiesa Cattolica in Terra Santa, particolarmente quelle del Patriarchato Latino di Gerusalemme. L’organizzazione centrale dell’Ordine é cosi strutturata: l.il Gran Maestro; 2. il Gran Priore dell’Ordine; 3. un Ufficio di Presidenza; 4. un Gran Magistero; 5. la Consulta. L’organizzazione territoriale si configura in Luogotenenze e Delegazioni Magistrali, ciascuma guidata a sua volta da un Luogotenente e Delegato Magistrale laico, da un Gran Priore e da un Consiglio. La consistenze numerica dei Membri dell’Ordine si aggira sui 18.000 tra Cavalieri, Dame ed Ecclesiastici, ripartiti in poco meno di 50 Luogotenenze e Delegazioni Magistrali, di cui grosso modo una ventina nell’Emisfero Occidentale (prinzipalmente Stati Uniti e Canada) e altrettanto in Europa, di cui 4 in Italia. Quanto al modo con cui si divente Membri dell’Ordine, le procedure sono sostanzialmente due: su richieste e per cooptazione. Oggi l’Ordine del Santo Sepolcro gode di buona salute. II numero dei suoi Membri e delle sue Luogotenenze aumenta in misura ragionevole, il livello delle risorse economiche raccolte cresce ogni anno. II morale e l’entusiasmo dei aderenti, la loro fedeltà al Sommo Pontefice ed al Gran Maestro sono esemplari e stimolanti.
Źródło:
Prawo Kanoniczne; 1996, 39, 3-4; 199-214
2353-8104
Pojawia się w:
Prawo Kanoniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żywoty pierwszych karmelitanek polskich
Autorzy:
Górski, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048420.pdf
Data publikacji:
1963
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
karmelitanki
Polska
zakon
Carmelite
Polska
monastery
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 1963, 6; 361-395
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parchamy z zamków Krzyżackich - technika budowy i zabudowa
Autorzy:
Wasik, Bogusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
architektura
zamki
Zakon Krzyżacki
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2015, 288, 2; 269-280
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Beneficjenci Wielkiej wojny wśród rycerstwa polskiego
Autorzy:
Sperka, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
późne średniowiecze
Grunwald
Zakon Krzyżacki
rycerstwo
Opis:
In the article I tried to present those of Polish knights whom the “Great War” brought measurable benefits, whose political and clerical careers were boosted and fortunes increased. They achieved that thanks to King Wladyslaw Jagiello who knew how to appreciate people serving him faithfully as well as those who proved courageous in that great campaign. In the per iod from the middle of July 1410 to the middle of March 1411, the king rewarded 23 knights bestowing them with 10 villages and charging the crown land with the sum of 2310 grzywnas which meant that the goods were actually transferred into a private property. Adding the bestowals from the autumn of 1411, which can be associated with the Great War, we will have 26 rewarded and the amount of grzywnas will increase to 3310. Among thebestowed included were indigent knights as well as magnates who came from all over the Kingdom of Poland, although the majority was from Małopolska. A dozen of people who weregranted offices or were promoted should be also included into the circle of the beneficiaries. In both cases this certainly was not everyone. Analysing the later careers of the knights, theheroes of the war enumerated in Jan Długosz’s chronicle, one thing can be noticed i.e. the king felt a sentimental attachment to those knights who fought in the battle of Grunwald, especially those who were exceptionally courageous and did not spare their own blood in the battle. Those of whose reward we do not know could later on count on the king’s clemency. The majority of the knights who courageously fought in the first ranks during the battle of Grunwald and Koronowo took land offices, starosties or were taken in the court by clemency of the king in the later years. The battlefields of “the Great War” turned out to be a kind of “purgatory” for those knights who had formerly fallen into disgrace (e.g. Jakub from Kobylany, Mikołaj Chrząstowski). Finally, it is necessary to mention the largest group of “the Great War” beneficiaries, unfortunately almost entirely anonymous, namely hundreds of knights who enriched themselves with trophies obtained during the campaign.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2011, 11; 92-112
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitwa pod Grunwaldem w pracach historyków litewskich
Autorzy:
Baranauskas, Tomas
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
późne średniowiecze
Grunwald
Zakon Krzyżacki
Opis:
The author of the article explores the onomastic conceptions of the battle of Grunwald appearing in the Lithuanian literature. The name „Žalgirio mūšis,” which is a translation ofthe German “Grünwald” into Lithuanian, was adopted. The author discuses the works of the Lithuanian historians which were developed in a strong opposition to the Polish apprehensionwritten by Karol Szajnocha. The main reason for the criticism of Szajnocha’s work, as well as of numerous other Polish studies, was that they uncritically adopted Długosz’s version about theLithuanians’ abandonment of the battlefield. The Lithuanian historiography has always been sensitively reacting to any attempts of belittling the importance of the Lithuanian army andVytautas’ role in the battle of Grunwald. Instead, the Lithuanian historians were developing a conception of a diversionary flight manoeuvre which was generally accepted before SvenEkdahl published the famous letter of a Teutonic commander. For a long time, a thesis that the Polish army was unwilling to fight and the whole burden of combat in the battle of Grunwaldwas borne by the Lithuanians was prevailing in many works of the Lithuanian historians. The author shows that the tense Polish-Lithuanian relationships during the interwar period had influence on the historiography. The Lithuanian literature attaches much importance to the account of Bychowiec’s Chronicle which is usually disregarded by the Polish historians and considered rather unreliable. With the course of time, analyses of various aspects of the battle conducted mainly from the military point of view, started to appear (the place of the battle, the route of the march, the strength of the army, the ar t of the war fare and thecourse of the battle). Many aspects, i.e. the strength of the army, are still discussed in the works of the Lithuanian authors. In the most recent literature the issue of the diversionaryflight manoeuvre still arouses controversy. The manoeuvre is almost commonly accepted as a historic fact, however, the historians dispute whether the Lithuanians culled it from theTatars or was it an immanent feature of their art of war fare. The author concludes his article with a discussion of the latest treaties by M. Jučas, R. Batūra, E. Gudavičius, K. Gudmantas, R.Petrauskas. The significant role of the Lithuanians in the initial and final stages of the battle is contemporarily commonly accepted. The author concludes that for a long time theLithuanian historiography has been presenting the battle of Grunwald as an epoch-making event that led to the destruction of the power of the Teutonic Order.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2011, 11; 75-91
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ponowne spojrzenie na najnowszą historiografię bernardyńską
Autorzy:
Flaga, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022503.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
zakon
bernardyni
historiografia
order
Bernardine
historiography
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2015, 104; 413-420
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakon vlahom (Ius Valachicum) in the charters issued to Serbian medieval monasteries and kanuns regarding Vlachs in the early ottoman tax registers (defters)
Autorzy:
Luković, Miloš
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-11-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
transhumance
katun
Middle Ages
Vlachs
Zakon Vlahom
medieval charters to monasteries
defters
Opis:
The transhumant type of livestock breeding (mostly sheep, sometimes goats) in the Balkans has Old Balkan roots. It was most frequent in the Balkans in the Middle Ages. This type of livestock breeding was pursued by the locals – Vlachs (even before the arrival of the Slavs), as their only professional activity. Over time, it became very popular, being also adopted by the population of Slavic origin. In the Serbian medieval state, as well as in other Balkan Christian states, there were no regulations that would uniformly regulate the position of the Vlachs. Regulations regarding the position of the Vlachs can usually be found in the foundation or donation charters of the monasteries. In the few charters from the first half of 14th century rules regarding the Vlachs were grouped under the common name Zakon Vlahom. Apart from this, common law applied to them as well. In conquering the Christian lands in the Balkans in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Ottoman state initially held certain lands and regions in a vassal status, and the sanjaks were formed following their definite subjugation and the liquidation of the vassal status, within the subjugated lands or regions. After the formation of a particular sanјak a tax list was immediately established, and that is how Ottoman Tax Registers (defters) were created. In each defter of the particular sanјak in the early Ottoman period (second half of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th century) there existed a regulation known as kanun, regulating the duties of the Vlachs. They contained rules and legal traditions of common law, that had existed earlier in the territories of the subjugated Balkan Christian states.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 1; 29-47
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Armia króla Władysława Jagiełły w drodze pod Grunwald
Autorzy:
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
późne średniowiecze
Grunwald
Zakon Krzyżacki
Opis:
For years, the route followed by the Polish-Lithuanian army on its way to Grunwald in 1410 has been arousing controversy as the sources do not allow for its clear-cut determination.From the moment when Jagiello’s army crossed the Vistula river at Czerwińsk (3rd July) until it reached the fields of Grunwald only some of its halting-places are known. The passagefrom Dąbrówno to the battlefield covered on the 15th of July is given special attention in the historians’ discussion. S. Ekdahl claims that the Polish-Lithuanian army pitched a camp tothe north of Dąbrówno and stormed the town from that direction. Other historians incline towards the opinion that the army’s camp was situated to the south of Dabrówno, near the village Kalbornia. As a consequence they assume that the town was also attacked from the south. A few routes of the march from Dąbrówno to the site where the battle was supposed to take place were suggested in the present literature. According to S. Ekdahl, Jagiello’s army moved from the camp situated to the north of Dąbrówno to the east through Samin to stop near Grunwald. In the newest monograph of the 1409-1411 war it was stated that Jagiello’s army got to Grunwald by a route running through previously captured Dąbrówno and later on through Samin to Grunwald Jagiello’s army, after breaking up its camp at Kolbornia, moved east to turn north after a few kilometres and continue its march through Osiekowo, Łodgowo. A. Nadolski did not agree with those assumptions as he believed that from the camp in Dąbrówno the army headed for Turowo and then marched north towards Mielno circumventing the Ulnowo Lake from the east. The author of the article propounds a hypothesis that Jagiello’s army could act both to the north and south of Dąbrówno where the main camp of the Polish-Lithuanian forces was situated. He also considers that the conception of S. Kuczyński criticised by A. Nadolski and S. Ekdahl concerning the final phase of the march should still be taken into consideration as very probable. The author believes that there was no serious discussion on the Grunwald campaign during the last twenty years in Poland. Both the last monograph of the 1409–1411war and this article show that a new view on that topic is still possible.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2011, 11; 7-25
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dynamiczna wierność” – Ksiądz Michał Rua. Pierwszy następca zakonodawcy salezjanów
Autorzy:
Żurek, Waldemar Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
salezjanie
zakon
historia
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2010, 94; 407-414
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zamek w Działdowie na tle architektury obronnej Zakonu
Autorzy:
Knyżewski, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1365118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Północny im. Wojciecha Kętrzyńskiego w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Działdowo
architektura
Zakon Krzyżacki
fortyfikacje
zamki
Źródło:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie; 2015, 288, 2; 255-267
0023-3196
2719-8979
Pojawia się w:
Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ojciec Leon Dehon, propagator odnowy Trzeciego Zakonu Franciszkańskiego
Autorzy:
Daniluk, Mirosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/554332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004-12-31
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Misyjne Księży Sercanów
Tematy:
Leon Dehon
Dehon
Trzeci Zakon św. Franciszka
Opis:
W próbie odnowy Trzeciego Zakonu św. Franciszka, podjętej przez papieża Leona XIII, wziął czynny udział o. Leon Dehon. Artykuł opisuje rolę Leona Dehona jako propagatora odnowy Trzeciego Zakonu Franciszkańskiego.
Źródło:
Sympozjum; 2004, 2(13); 119-126
2543-5442
Pojawia się w:
Sympozjum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bitwa pod Grunwaldem w polskich podręcznikach do historii
Autorzy:
Chłosta-Sikorska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436750.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
historia Polski
bitwa grunwaldzka
Zakon Krzyżacki
dydaktyka
Opis:
The picture of the battle of Grunwald presented in the Polish history textbooks, from those published during the partitions through the interwar textbooks to the post-war ones andthose used after the educational reform in 1999 was changing. Each of those periods was characterised by a particular approach to the battle as it was attempted to make use of thehistory for the needs of the current politics. That is why the events of 1409–1411, although unambiguously interpreted as a great victory, had an undercurrent depending on the plannedand expected effects of the message. Teaching as well as learning is based mainly on words, that is why textbooks play such an important role in those processes. Textbooks as information carriers reaching wide audiences are perfectly suitable for the purpose of creating the pastaccording to the needs of the current political situation. Textbooks published during the partitions focused mainly on the victories of the Polish army and on those decisions of thePolish rulers and commanders which contributed to the increase of the country’s power. The Teutonic Order was identified with Prussia – one of the powers involved in the partitions.The germanisation period contributed to associating it with the Third Reich. That is why Poles willingly cast their minds back to the glorious pictures of the past victories over the contemporary oppressor. When the longed-for freedom came the history textbooks were not altered in any major way. The positive moments in the history of our country were emphasised, this time in order to remind those who were born under the foreign ruling that they should double they effort to unite the brutally torn country. This idea was interrupted by the outburst of another world conflict. Its aftermath, namely the annexation of Polandinto the Eastern Bloc, had long-lasting consequences. The authority imposed by the Soviet Union attempted to create an anti-western and anti-imperial myth of Grunwald. The battlewas depicted as an example of a Slavic brotherhood of blood and the victory of the nations of the Soviet Union over Germany – an enemy of time immemorial identified with the TeutonicOrder. In the textbooks published after 1989 we will not find the identification of the Teutonic Order with Germany. The authors usually show the holistic European background of the battleof Grunwald pointing out that the victory had wide repercussions on the international arena and its consequences had an immense influence on the 14th-century Europe. The power ofthe Jagiellonian country increased as it took the helm of the old continent’s politics for a long time while the influence of the Teutonic Order decreased. The analysis of the Polish historytextbooks suggests that the battle of Grunwald was, and still is, an event of which Poles are proud and as such occupies special space on the textbooks’ pages.
Źródło:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne; 2011, 11; 147-169
2450-4475
Pojawia się w:
Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bibliotheca Strahoviensis, Královská kanonie Premonstrátů na Strahově, t. 3, 1997
Autorzy:
Karczewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041481.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Praga
historia
zakon
Prague
history
order
Źródło:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne; 2000, 73; 471-474
0518-3766
2545-3491
Pojawia się w:
Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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