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Wyszukujesz frazę "Zachwieja, A." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
The composition and physicochemical properties of colostrum in Black-and-White Polish Holstein-Friesian cows, Montbéliarde cows and their crossbreeds
Skład i właściwości fizykochemiczne siary krów rasy polskiej holsztyńsko-fryzyjskiej odmiany czarno-białej, rasy montbeliarde oraz mieszańców obu ras
Autorzy:
Wojtas, E.
Zachwieja, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica; 2016, 15, 2
1644-0714
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Zootechnica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of non-<i>aureus</ i> staphylococci on colostrum composition, properties and fatty acid profile in cow – a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Pikhtirova, A.
Pecka-Kiełb, E.
Zachwieja, A.
Bujok, J.
Zigo, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
cow
colostrum
fatty acids
non-aureus staphylococci
Opis:
By providing the body with essential nutrients, colostrum plays an immune and immunostimulating function. Colostrum quality depends on multiple factors, including microbial presence. This study aimed to explore the effect of non-aureus staphylococci on colostrum quality. Physical and chemical properties, fatty acid profile of cow colostrum were determined. In our study, we identified three non-aureus staphylococci species in the colostrum: S. sciuri, S. xylosus and S. warneri. The percentage of dry matter in staphylococci positive and negative colostrum samples did not differ significantly. Contents of fat, protein, and lactose in the colostrum were similar. The content of butyric (С4:0) and capric (С10:0) acids was significantly higher in the colostrum fat from samples positive for non- aureus staphylococci. Total bacterial count was lower in non- aureus staphylococci positive samples, while pH increased. The percentage of β-casein was lower in colostrum with a positive culture for non- aureus staphylococci.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2022, 25, 4; 571-578
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vitro study of the effect of corn dried distillers grains with solubles on rumen fermentation in sheep
Autorzy:
Pecka-Kielb, E.
Zawadzki, W.
Zachwieja, A.
Michel, O.
Mazur, M.
Mista, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31638.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of the in vitro study was to determine the effect of corn dried distillers grains with solubles (corn DDGS), used as a replacement for the concentrate ingredients of sheep diet, on rumen fermentation. The material for the study was the ruminal fluid of Polish Merino sheep which was incubated during 4-, 8- or 24-hour periods. Five groups of samples were prepared for in vitro fermentation: C – control, incubated with the substrate consisting of the concentrate ingredients; D1, D2 and D3, where DDGS was used as a substrate added in proportions of 10, 20 and 30% of dry matter of the concentrate; and D4, where 100% DDGS was used as a substrate. After fermentation, the gas and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) analyses were performed using gas chromatography. The ammonia concentration and pH were also determined, and the SCFA utilization index (NGR), the fermentation efficiency (FE) and the index of cell yield of ruminal microorganisms (CY) were calculated. This research showed no effect of DDGS on the methane emission. The positive correlations between the amount of methane and ammonia concentrations in the 8- and 24-hour fermentation periods were found. DDGS addition increased propionate proportion, but decreased production of acetate (p<0.01). Additionally, D1, D2, D3 and D4 substrates lowered isobutyrate (p<0.05) and isovalerate (p<0.01) production. Based on the results obtained, it can be stated that partial substitution of the concentrate ingredients with DDGS did not have deleterious effect on sheep rumen fermentation processes.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The impact of cow nutrition in the dry period on colostrum quality and immune status of calves
Autorzy:
Nowak, W.
Mikula, R.
Zachwieja, A.
Paczynska, K.
Pecka, E.
Drzazga, K.
Slosarz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cow
animal nutrition
dry period
colostrum
quality
calf
immunological status
immunoglobulin
insulin-like growth factor 1
Opis:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of energy contents in a dry period diets in “7+1” feeding strategy of dry cow including 7 weeks of the dry period (far-off) and 1 week of a close-up period, on colostrum quality and the immune status of calves. Forty Holstein multiparous cows were dried at 56d before the expected date of calving and were assigned to the higher energy diet group (HE; 0.69 UFL/kg DM, NDF 52% DM), or the lower energy diet group (LE; 0.61 UFL/1kg DM, NDF 56% DM). From -7d to the expected calving date up to 21 d of lactation, all cows were fed the same fresh, lactation diet. Samples of colostrum were collected within 2h after parturition and its density, dry matter content and concentrations of immunoglobulins, fat, protein, lactose, urea and somatic cell counts were measured. Calves were weighed 2 h after calving and on the 21d of life. On 3d and 21d of calves’ life blood samples were collected and the concentration of IgG, IgA, IgM, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) as well as total protein and albumin concentrations were determined. Treatments had no significant effect on composition of colostrum and serum immunoglobulins and IGF-1 concentration. In both groups the weight of calves at birth was similar, still daily body weight gain during 21 day of rearing period in HE group was higher than in the LE group (P=0.05).
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2012, 15, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of mammary gland infection caused by Streptococcus uberis on composition and physicochemical changes of cows’ milk
Autorzy:
Pecka-Kielb, E.
Vasil, M.
Zachwieja, A.
Zawadzki, W.
Elecko, J.
Zigo, F.
Illek, J.
Farkasova, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
An effect of mammary gland infection caused by Streptococcus uberis on the changes in cows’ milk composition and its physicochemical properties was examined. The study was conducted in the herd of Slovak Pied breed cattle (with a share of HF blood), in 2nd and 3rd lactation, after 4th month of milking. Milk samples were collected from a quarter milking. The samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, basic milk composition, total bacteria count, somatic cell count and physicochemical properties were examined. Also analyses of protein fractions share and fatty acids profile were conducted. An effect of bacterial infection of the mammary gland bring an increase (P<0.01) in somatic cell count was observed in this study. Milk samples contaminated with S. uberis were characterized by higher (P<0.05) total bacteria count and total protein compared to milk samples collected from non-infected mammary gland. The level of κ-casein was significantly (P<0.05) decreased in cows with subclinical mastitis caused by S. uberis. Significant (P<0.05) reduction in the share of C13:0 acid, and an increased level of C18:0, C18:1n7t and CLA were observed in milk contaminated with S. uberis compared to healthy cows’ milk. It should be concluded that S. uberis causes the increase in total bacteria count, SCC and the decrease in κ-casein level, which significantly affects deterioration of technological quality of cows’ milk.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of udder infections with Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus warneri on the composition and physicochemical changes in cows milk
Autorzy:
Vasil, M.
Pecka-Kielb, E.
Elecko, J.
Zachwieja, A.
Zawadzki, W.
Zigo, F.
Illek, J.
Farkasova, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32101.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
The aim of this study was an evaluation of the effects of two species of coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS), Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus warneri, on the changes in technological parameters of cows’ milk. The study was conducted in a herd of Slovak Pied cattle breed (with share of HF blood). Based on the performance results from three subsequent months, cows in the 2nd and 3rd lactation with SCC up to 200 thousand/ml (8 heads, 32 quarters), and above 800 thousand/ml (8 heads, 32 quarters), after the 4th month of lactation, were selected. The samples were subjected to microbiological analysis, total bacteria count, somatic cell count; basic milk composition and physicochemical properties were also examined. The research has found the impact of bacterial infection on the increasing (p<0.05) of the number of somatic cells and a decrease (p<0.01) in protein levels in milk due to both types of staphylococci. There was a significant (p<0.05) reduction in C8: 0, C10: 0 and the total amount of saturated fatty acids in the milk of the infected cows in comparison to the healthy ones. The research also revealed higher (p<0.01) levels of C14: 0 and C20: 1 in milk from the healthy cows.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2016, 19, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emission Spectroscopy of AlH: the X¹Σ⁺, A¹Π and C¹Σ⁺ States Characteristics
Autorzy:
Szajna, W.
Zachwieja, M.
Hakalla, R.
Kępa, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1493413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-09
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Kf
33.20.Vq
Opis:
The visible spectrum of AlH has been investigated at high resolution between 20000 and 21500 $cm^{-1}$ using a conventional spectroscopic technique. The AlH molecules were formed and excited in an aluminium hollow-cathode lamp with two anodes, filled with a mixture of Ne carried gas and a trace of $NH_3$. The emission from the discharge was observed with a plane grating spectrograph and recorded by a photomultiplier tube. The 0-0 and 1-1 bands of the C¹Σ⁺-A¹Π system and 0-2 band of the A¹Π-X¹Σ⁺ were identified at 21126, 21368 and 20276 $cm^{-1}$, respectively. In total 121 transition wave numbers belonging to three bands were precisely measured (with accuracy of ±0.003 cm^{-1}) and rotationally analysed. The new data were elaborated with the help of recent X¹Σ⁺ state parameters reported by White et al. and of the C¹Σ⁺, A¹Π states constants reported by Szajna and Zachwieja. As a result of this merged analysis the set of the molecular parameters and rotational terms values for the three lower lying states of the AlH molecule have been significantly improved.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2011, 120, 3; 417-423
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the A$\text{}^{1}$Π State on the Basis of the Douglas-Herzberg Bands System in the CH+ Ion Molecule
Autorzy:
Hakalla, R.
Kępa, R.
Szajna, W.
Zachwieja, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
33.20.Kf
Opis:
This paper presents an attempt of examining the irregularities appearing in a complicated A$\text{}^{1}$Π state of the CH$\text{}^{+}$ molecule with their reasons provided. By using the experimental data for the A$\text{}^{1}$Π-X$\text{}^{1}$Σ$\text{}^{+}$ bands system of the $\text{}^{12}$CH$\text{}^{+}$ ion radical, it was proved that the vibrational and rotational quanta of the upper state reveal the same unusual behaviour, i.e. very clear nonlinear dependence on vibrational quantum number (v'≥3) of the upper state. Therefore, upper vibrational levels (v'≥3) of the A$\text{}^{1}$Π state cannot be determined by means of the equilibrium constants calculated in the previous works. Due to so far unidentified A$\text{}^{1}$Π state perturbations, the reduction of the wave numbers to the rovibronic parameters was carried out by means of individual, band-by-band analysis method, using with this end in view the nonlinear least squares method introduced by Curl and Dane, and Watson. This method allowed one to make already calculated constants of the rovibronic structure of regular lower state X$\text{}^{1}$Σ$\text{}^{+}$ of A-X system independent of possible perturbations appearing in the upper state of A$\text{}^{1}$Π of this system. It also enabled one to calculate for the first time the real (perturbed) term values for the A$\text{}^{1}$Π (v' =0, 1, 2, and 3) state of the $\text{}^{12}$CH$\text{}^{+}$ ion molecule. These values suggest that rotational irregularities in the A$\text{}^{1}$Π state examined are negligibly small. In order to confirm the nonexistence of rotational perturbations in the A$\text{}^{1}$Π (v' =0, 1, 2, and 3) state, up to the observed J$\text{}_{m}$ax level, appropriate graphs of functions f$\text{}_{x}$(J) and g$\text{}_{x}$(J) introduced by Gerö and Kovács, where x = Q, PR, and overline{PR}, were drawn. Also, their course was analysed in detail.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2007, 111, 6; 821-834
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie wirnika wentylatora poziomego o małej sztywności posadowienia
Diagnostic of the horizontal ventilators rotor with a low setting stiffness
Autorzy:
Zachwieja, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/328278.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
częstości własne
stateczność ruchu
diagram Campbella
natural frequences
stability motion
Campbell diagram
Opis:
Prace poświęcone zagadnieniom diagnostyki wirników dotyczą głównie metod wczesnego wykrywania uszkodzeń łożysk. Statystycznie rzecz biorąc, tego typu niesprawności stanowią przeważającą liczbę przyczyn awarii maszyn przepływowych. Do tego celu wykorzystywane są najczęściej analizy drgań w dziedzinie częstotliwości (FFT - szybka transformacja Fouriera) lub częstotliwości i czasu ( DWT - dyskretna transformacja falkowa). Widmo czasowe zawiera informację o wszelkiego typu źródłach drgań i prawidłowa jego interpretacja stanowi klucz do podejmowania właściwych decyzji odnośnie oceny stanu dynamicznego maszyny. Symptomem postępującego zużycia łożyska jest wzrost wartości luzu pomiędzy bieżniami i elementami tocznymi co pociąga za sobą zmianę sztywności i tłumienia układu a tym samym amplitud i częstotliwości jego drgań. W układach rzeczywistych zmienna sztywność wirnika występuje prawie zawsze a jej źródłem jest anizotropowość podatności podparcia wynikająca z geometrii korpusów łożysk, własności sprężystych wibroizolatorów itp. Znaczenie omawianego problemu jest szczególnie istotne w przypadku, gdy częstotliwość obrotowa wirnika jest bliska jego częstotliwości rezonansowej.
Works devoted to the issue of rotor diagnostics are mainly concerned with methods of bearing damage early detection. From the statistical point of view these sorts of inefficiencies prevail in flow machine failure causes. The most widespread method used for this purpose is an analysis of vibrations in the field of frequencies ( FFT - Fourier Fast Transformation ) or frequency and time (DWT - Discreet Wavelet Transform ). Time spectrum contains information about all kinds of vibration sources and its correct interpretation is the key to making right decisions in relation to the dynamic state of the machine. A symptom of the bearing progressive wear is an increase in value of the play between runways and turning elements which results in stiffness and dumping systems change and subsequently in change of its amplitudes and vibration frequencies. In real systems the rotor stiffness is almost always variable due to anisotropy of the support suppleness resulting from the geometry of bearing bodies, elasticity properties of vibro-isolators, etc. The discussed problem is of especially great importance in case when the rotor turning velocity is close to its resonance frequency.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2005, 35; 63-70
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Diagnozowanie wentylatora promieniowego w warunkach zmian wartości ciśnienia przepływu gazu
A radial ventilator diagnostic in the conditions of gas flow pressure changings
Autorzy:
Zachwieja, J.
Jarzyna, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
oderwanie strumienia
ścieżka wirowa
separation of flow
vortex path
Opis:
W pracy analizowany jest wpływu spiętrzenia przepływającego czynnika na poziom drgań wentylatora promieniowego. Wyniki uzyskane w warunkach laboratoryjnych zestawiono z rezultatami badań wentylatora przemysłowego. Dane doświadczalne uzupełniono symulacjami numerycznymi przepływu powietrza w kanale między łopatkami wirnika.
This paper presents results of vibration investigation of an industrial ventilator. threats of vibration occurrence resulting from the compressible medium flow parameters through the ventilator chamber were analyzed in detail. There have been presented measurement results taken during an industrial fan operation. Next results of tests performed in a laboratory on a smaller fan with provision of similar working conditions have been presented. Experimental tests were completed with computer simulations during which current lines, pressure and velocity distributions in the channel between the rotor blades were tested.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2007, 3(43); 119-124
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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