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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Labels on the maps of the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary and on the survey maps of the Military Geographical Institute (Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) in Warsaw in the light of survey manuals
Autorzy:
Włoskowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92484.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
labels on maps
topographic survey
survey manual
Militärgeographisches Institut
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
Opis:
Materials from topographic surveys had a serious impact on the labels on the maps that were based on these surveys. Collecting toponyms and information that were to be placed as labels on a final map, was an additional duty the survey officers were tasked with. Regulations concerning labels were included in survey manuals issued by the Austro-Hungarian Militärgeographisches Institut in Vienna and the Polish Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny in Warsaw. The analyzed Austro-Hungarian regulations date from the years 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903 (2nd ed.). The oldest manual was issued during the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary (1:25,000) and regulated the way it was conducted (it is to be supposed that the issued manual was mainly a collection of regulations issued prior to the survey launch). The Third Survey was the basis for the 1:75,000 Spezialkarte map. The other manuals regulated the field revisions of the survey. The analyzed Polish manuals date from the years 1925, 1936, and 1937. The properties of the labels resulted from the military purpose of the maps. The geographical names’ function was to facilitate land navigation whereas other labels were meant to provide a military map user with information that could not be otherwise transmitted with standard map symbols. A concern for not overloading the maps with labels is to be observed in the manuals: a survey officer was supposed to conduct a preliminary generalization of geographical names. During a survey both an Austro-Hungarian and a Polish survey officer marked labels on a separate “label sheet”. The most important difference between the procedures in the two institutes was that in the last stage of work an Austro-Hungarian officer transferred the labels (that were to be placed on a printed map) from the “label sheet” to the hand-drawn survey map, which made a cartographer not responsible for placing them in the right places. In the case of the Polish institute the labels remained only on the “label sheets”.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2015, 47, 1; 31-43
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the possibility of using archival maps as a source of elevation data
Autorzy:
Cichociński, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2191382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie SILGIS
Tematy:
contours
Military Geographical Institute
open geodata
SRTM
vectorization
kontury
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
geodane otwarte
wektoryzacja
Opis:
One of the most popular sources of elevation data covering the most of the Earth's surface with spatial resolution of up to 30 m (1 angular second to be exact) is the SRTM model. This terrain model has two main disadvantages: it covers the area of the Earth between the parallels 54°S and 60°N only, and in some mountainous and desert areas there are gaps (voids) in the data. Additionally, it may not be suitable for more detailed visualization and analysis due to their limited accuracy. Therefore, the paper attempts to find an alternative source of elevation data. One of them may be archival maps, on which the terrain is presented by means of contours. By vectorization of such lines and adding respective attributes they can serve as a base for building digital terrain models. Examples of such maps are maps created in the period before World War II by Polish Military Geographical Institute (WIG). Although newer topographic maps or even more accurate spatial databases exist, it is assumed that as official materials WIG maps were not covered by copyright, so they are in public domain, just like SRTM. Conducted research and literature studies have shown that the issue of using contours extracted from archival topographic maps is not unambiguous. The lack of reproducibility in the results obtained does not allow making clear recommendations on the feasibility of using archival maps. Using a contour drawing as the sole source of elevation data, without any control, should be considered risky. On the other hand, it seems possible to use them as supplementary and perhaps refining material, but only in places where consistency with other data can be observed.
Źródło:
GIS Odyssey Journal; 2021, 1, 1; 177--188
2720-2682
Pojawia się w:
GIS Odyssey Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konspiracja pomorska 1939-1947 : leksykon
Autorzy:
Komorowski Krzysztof.
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Gdańsk : Wydawnictwo Novus Orbis
Tematy:
Koźlikowski Zygmunt.
Związek Walki Zbrojnej.
Inspektorat Rejonowy Grudziądz ZWZ.
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
Opis:
We wrześniu 1939 r. w Wojskowym Instytucie Geograficznym w Warszawie.
Koźlikowski Zygmunt (1913-1942) ps. "Ogrodnik", "Zygmunt", przybrane nazwiska: Gniazdowski, Lewandowski, porucznik WP, komendant Inspektoratu Rejonowego ZWZ Grudziądz, S. 90-91.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Napisy na mapach III zdjęcia topograficznego Austro-Węgier i na zdjęciach Wojskowego Instytutu Geograficznego w Warszawie w świetle instrukcji
Labels on the maps of the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary and on the survey maps of the Military Geographical Institute (Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) in Warsaw in the light of survey manuals
Autorzy:
Włoskowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne
Tematy:
napisy na mapach
zdjęcie topograficzne
instrukcja topograficzna
Militärgeographisches Institut
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
labels on maps
topographic survey
survey manual
Opis:
Materiał zdjęcia topograficznego miał istotny wpływ na napisy umieszczane na mapie sporządzonej na jego podstawie. Zbieranie toponimów oraz innych informacji podawanych później na gotowej mapie w postaci napisów było dodatkowym zadaniem topografów wykonujących zdjęcie. Zasady wykonywania napisów regulowały instrukcje Militärgeographisches Institut w Wiedniu oraz Wojskowego Instytutu Geograficznego w Warszawie. W przypadku Militärgeographisches Institut analizą objęto instrukcje topograficzne z roku 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903. Spośród instrukcji WIG analizą objęto dokumenty z roku 1925, 1936 i 1937. Właściwości napisów na materiałach zdjęcia wynikały z wojskowego przeznaczenia mapy. Nazwy geograficzne służyły ułatwieniu orientacji, a inne napisy dostarczały wojsku informacji niemożliwych do przekazania za pomocą znaków konwencjonalnych. Zarówno topograf austro-węgierski jak i polski, nazwy i inne napisy nanosił w czasie zdjęcia na osobną kalkę. Najważniejsza różnica między procedurami obu instytutów polegała na tym, że topograf austriacki w ostatniej fazie prac przenosił z kalek na rysunek zdjęcia napisy przewidziane do zamieszczenia na publikowanej mapie, co zdejmowało z kartografa obowiązek jakiejkolwiek interpretacji ich rozmieszczenia, natomiast topograf polski na swój rysunek napisów nie przenosił i pozostawały one wyłącznie na kalkach.
Materials from topographic surveys had a serious impact on the labels on the maps that were based on these surveys. Collecting toponymy and information that were to be placed as labels on a final map, was an additional duty the survey officers were tasked with. Regulations concerning labels were included in survey manuals issued by the Austro-Hungarian Militärgeographisches Institut in Vienna and Polish Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny in Warsaw. The analyzed Austro-Hungarian regulations date from the years 1875, 1887, 1894, 1903 (2nd ed.). The oldest manual was issued during the Third Military Survey of Austria-Hungary (1:25,000) and regulated the way it was conducted (it is to be supposed that the issued manual was mainly a collection of regulations issued prior to the survey launch). The Third Survey was the basis for the 1:75,000 Spezialkarte map. The other manuals regulated the field revisions of the survey. The analyzed Polish manuals date from the years 1925, 1936, and 1937. The properties of the labels resulted from the military purpose of the maps. The geographical names’ function was to facilitate land navigation whereas other labels were meant to provide a military map user with information that could not be otherwise transmitted with standard map symbols. A concern for not overloading the maps with labels is to be observed in the manuals: a survey officer was supposed to conduct a preliminary generalization of geographical names. During a survey both an Austro-Hungarian and a Polish survey officer marked labels on a separate “label sheet”. The most important difference between the procedures in the two institutes was that in the last stage of work an Austro-Hungarian officer transferred the labels (that were to be placed on a printed map) from the “label sheet” to the hand-drawn survey map, which made a cartographer not responsible for placing them in the right places. In the case of the Polish institute the labels remained only on the “label sheets”.
Źródło:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny; 2015, T. 47, nr 1, 1; 33-45
0324-8321
Pojawia się w:
Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Partially compiled’ maps 1:25,000 by Polish Military Geographical Institute (1919–1939)
Autorzy:
Kuna, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92550.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
early topographic maps
Military Geographical Institute
Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny
1:25,000 detailed map of Poland
partially compiled sheets
historical GIS
Opis:
During the interwar period, an estimated 32–36% of Polish territory was covered by the Polish Military Geographical Institute’s (Pol. Wojskowy Instytut Geograficzny) 1:25,000 detailed map. At the same time, the MGI achieved a full coverage of the country by 1:100,000 tactical map. 50% of tactical map sheets were revised for the 1930s – many covered areas for which no detailed maps had been printed. Considering the fact that 1:100,000 tactical map was updated on the basis of revised 1:25,000 maps, another 17–21% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets were finished or in progress by the German and Soviet invasion in 1939. The study confirmed additional 4% of 1:25,000 detailed map sheets as ‘partially compiled’ by the MGI and finished by the Germans. Another 17% of detailed map sheets are potentially to be found. Hypotheses, clues and evidence are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 1; 31-46
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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