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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Twórczość i kontekst ideologiczny w poglądach Wacława Nałkowskiego
    Creativity and context in the works of Wacław Nałkowski
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Karol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Wacław Nałkowski
    filozofia
    polityka
    rozwój społeczny
    grupy społeczne
    philosophy
    politics
    social development
    social groups
    Opis:
    Nałkowski lived in times of rapid transformation of civilization and during the period of ideological ferment, in a colonized country which at that time was Poland. Clearly disappointed with social and political reality, he turned his interest towards the trendy socialist ideas, seeing in them the hope for improving the living conditions of the society. The discerning analysis of the Nałkowski’s Social Writings (ed. 1951), allowed the author to assess the influence of the intellectual atmosphere on his activities and views. Although Nałkowski was a supporter of modern ideas, such as evolution, his intellectual independence and strength were the reason why he never became political activist. Moreover, he refused to join socialist movements and organizations. His ideological position and uncompromising character as well as the controversial, typical for him way of expressing opinions and views caused, that he was excluded from the political circles and condemned to an existence outside of academia, and often on the margins of intellectual life.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2011, 2 Koncepcje Wacława Nałkowskiego w świetle osiągnięć współczesnej nauki i filozofii; 42-46
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Geograficzny bieg dziejów
    Geographical course of history
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Piotr L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471721.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Wacław Nałkowski
    koncepcja geograficznego biegu dziejów
    geografia
    historia
    the concept of geographical course of history
    geography
    history
    Opis:
    The expression „geographical course of history”, currently seen as old-fashioned or obsolete, seems to be typical in geographical works of Nałkowski. It combines two fields that were very close to him just from the very beginning of his scientific career: geography, to which he has devoted his whole life, and history, which was for him a source of information necessary to explain the diversity of landscapes. The origins of the concept can be found in works of German geographer, educator and philosopher Ernst Christian Kapp, which were poorly known in the Russian language area. Nałkowski had an opportunity to acknowledge Kapp’s instructions during his studies in Leipzig. The scholar wrote about three political-geographical circles of culture (germ. Political-geographische Kulturkreise), which also correspond with the stages in the development of civilization. For Nałkowski „the geographical course of history” is a specific point of view on history. Its essence is the movement of global (political and economic) center of civilization in three successive stages of social evolution. The first stage is connected with the great rivers of the ancient East, the second corresponds with the classical Greece and Rome (the Mediterranean), and the third is the period of dominance of the so-called West (the Atlantic stage). The Atlantic stage was to be replaced with the Pacific stage, before the advent of the global era. From the dawn of history until today the center of civilization shifted westward and this direction is the constant element of the concept. The article includes the results of empirical, geo-strategic and macroeconomic research, which confirm the validity of Nałkowski’s predictions. His concept became an inspiration not only to historians of civilization such as Feliks Koneczny and Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski, but also indirectly influenced the well-known theories of George Modelski, Peter Taylor and Samuel Huntington.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2011, 2 Koncepcje Wacława Nałkowskiego w świetle osiągnięć współczesnej nauki i filozofii; 65-77
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czym jest zmysł geograficzny?
    What is a geographical sense?
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Wacław Nałkowski
    sens geograficzny
    geografia
    syntezy wiedzy
    znajomość psychologii
    epistemologia
    geographical sense
    geography
    synthesis of knowledge
    psychology
    epistemology
    Opis:
    „Geographical sense” is one of the original ideas of Wacław Nałkowski. He defined it as oneof the characteristics of human perception and thinking, which manifests itself in such a way, that the whole variety of human experience is transformed in the act of perception to shape the overall, general and comprehensive situations or figures. It is a process based on a spontaneous, unconscious selection of incoming sensory data and its evaluation, interpretation and synthesizing, to create the picture of a whole (germ. Gestalt). This process was examined and described by psychologists in the twentieth century. According to Nałkowski, if this holistic perception and valuation refers to geographic features such as places, regions or landscapes, it can be called „geographical sense”. This specific human capacity Nałkowski defined only in one of his latest publications, but its influence on his work seems to be evident already in first editions of his textbooks. The article presents the relationship between the concept of „geographical sense” and the idea of the unity of geography, which seems to be the most important in all Nałkowski’s geographical works. Moreover, the author showed some similar concepts which appeared in the history of geographical thought. „Geographical sense” is compared with the „Excellency of Geography” formulated by Bernhard Varenius, the „spiritual synthesis” by Wincenty Pol, the „geographical thinking” concept of Mikołaj Barański, and particularly, with David Lowenthal’s „geographical epistemology”. The particular attention was paid to the interpretation of „geographical sense” in terms of psychology and cognitive science (J. Piaget and J. Bruner), and also in terms of Kantian epistemology. The article is also a reference to contemporary philosophical concept referred to as the „Basic Furniture of Mind Hypothesis”.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2011, 2 Koncepcje Wacława Nałkowskiego w świetle osiągnięć współczesnej nauki i filozofii; 98-109
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Co zostało z idei jedności geografii?
    What happened to the idea of the unity of geography?
    Autorzy:
    Wilczyński, Witold
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Wacław Nałkowski
    geografia
    idea jedności geografii
    tożsamość geografii
    epistemologia Kanta
    the idea of the unity of geography
    Opis:
    Trying to analyze and assess particular scientific, educational and philosophical concepts of Wacław Nałkowski, one should not lose sight of what is his greatest achievement, what was his main concern and care throughout all his scientific career. It is the idea of geography as an autonomous and coherent science, covering the whole of reality that is perceived and experienced in the course of the everyday life. Among the contemporary Polish geographical circles there are very limited number of scholars who are inclined to understand and accept this fairly simple idea. It was demonstrated thanks to the current debate conducted in the pages of Polish scientific journals, and especially the polemics between Jerzy Bański and Zbigniew Rykiel. Understanding of some key notions by particular disputants showed to be so different, that it prevents effective agreement. In spite of that, they both seem to suggest that the idea of the unity of geography is harmful and should be abandoned. Like the most of geographers, they see no need for the unity of geography, or set their hope for its reintegration on unifying of human and physical geographies. The article presents the arguments in the light of which such position must be recognized incorrect mainly due to the fact, that the disputants utilize the elements of colloquial speech instead of the exact philosophical meaning of such terms like the unity and identity (with reference to geography of course). Therefore, the conclusion tells that the idea of disintegration geography synonymous with its liquidation is definitely premature in the face of the great potential contained in the classical geographical concepts, represented also by Wacław Nalkowski.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2011, 2 Koncepcje Wacława Nałkowskiego w świetle osiągnięć współczesnej nauki i filozofii; 135-146
    2084-5456
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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