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Wyszukujesz frazę "Wang, W.P." wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Identification of Ephedra species by phylogenetic analyses using matK and ITS1 sequences
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.S.
Xie, L.X.
Mao, F.Y.
Cao, Z.
Wang, W.P.
Zhao, Q.P.
Zhang, X.H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Opis:
In this study, the species identifications of seven Ephedra plants, including three medicinal plants from the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, were conducted using phylogenetic analyses, and the method’s validity was verified. The phylogenetic trees constructed from the maturase-coding gene (matK) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences showed that the former could be used for identifying five Ephedra plants, Ephedra intermedia, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. przewalskii, while the latter could distinguish five Ephedra plants, E. przewalskii, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. intermedia. However, when the two genes were combined, the seven species could be completely distinguished from each other, especially the medicinal plants from the others, which is significant in developing their pharmaceutical uses and in performing quality control assessments of herbal medicines. The method presented here could be applied to the analysis of processed Ephedra plants and to the identification of the botanical origins of crude drugs. Additionally, we discovered that E. equisetina and E. major were probably closely related to each other, and that E. sinica, E. intermedia, and E. przewalskii also had a close genetic relationship.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of a 20 kJ Sparker for High Resolution Ocean Seismic Survey
Autorzy:
Sun, Y.
Gao, Y.
Yan, P.
Wang, J.
Yuan, W.
Wu, H.
Wang, Y.
Wan, P.
Zhao, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
52.80.Wq
43.30.+m
Opis:
An ocean sparker with a stored energy of 20 kJ was developed for high resolution ocean seismic survey. The sparker is mainly composed of a high voltage high frequency charging supply, energy storage capacitors, a discharging switch and discharging electrodes. The H-bridge inverter and series resonant mode were adopted in the charging supply, and a dry high voltage transformer was used to improve the safety and maintenance, the average charging rate exceeded 4 kJ/s. An optical fiber connected between the high voltage system and the control system was used to isolate high voltage and transmit the high voltage signal. The high voltage electrodes of the discharging electrodes consisted of several hundreds of electrodes. The experimental results show that the sparker can be operated at repetition rates of 12 shots/min, and can meet the expected design requirements. Further field tests will be done in the near future.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1059-1061
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hierarchy of plasticity traits in responses of Quercus aliena to light conditions and water availability
Autorzy:
Xu, N.
Wang, R.
Liu, J.
Lu, P.
Guo, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Opis:
This study aimed to investigate plasticity of different plant traits to varied light and water availability. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with Quercus aliena seedlings with two light and four soil water levels. Plant traits related to leaf physiology, morphology, anatomy, and biomass production were determined. The results showed that plant size had significant effects on leaf area, leaf number, shoot height, basal diameter and crown area. After excluding the influence of plant size, water treatment had stronger effects on plants compared to light levels, and their interaction effect was significant. The limited water supply significantly inhibited leaf photosynthetic rate and the fluorescence efficiency under high light. However, leaves submitted to moderate drought stress showed enhanced fluorescence activity under shade condition. Grand plasticity of leaf physiology and growth was the highest, followed by biomass allocation and leaf morphology, and lastly anatomy, and this ranking did not change as resources considered. Among the variables, leaf petiole length, chlorophyll content and leaf area could be selected as candidates for estimation of species’ plasticity to water, light and their interaction, respectively. Therefore, our results suggested that there was a hierarchy existing among traits plasticity in Q. aliena, and supported the aboveground facilitation hypothesis that shade could alleviate the adverse effect of drought.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 74
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photoluminescence Study of GaN
Autorzy:
Zhang, X.
Kung, P.
Saxler, A.
Walker, D.
Wang, Τ.
Razeghi, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933686.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995-10
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
78.66.-w
71.55.Eq
68.55.-a
Opis:
Photoluminescence study of undoped, doped GaN grown on (00.1), (11.0), (01.2)Al$\text{}_{2}$O$\text{}_{3}$ (100), (111)Si, and (00.1)6H-SiC substrates have been conducted. Strong bandedge emissions from all undoped samples and dopant-related emissions from doped samples were observed. Deep-level yellow emission centered around 2.2 eV was not observed from undoped GaN grown on 6H-SiC substrate, undoped GaN with optimum Ga source flow and doped GaN. The experiment data strongly suggest that Ga vacancies are the origin this deep-level emission.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1995, 88, 4; 601-606
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Preparation and Performance of a Novel Water Gel Explosive Containing Expired Propellant Grains
Autorzy:
Wang, P.
Xei, X.
He, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
expired propellant
detonation performance
reuse
water gel explosive
Opis:
Novel water gel explosives containing expired single base and double base propellant grains were prepared by using a new gelling agent and a simple process. The shock wave overpressures and underwater output energies of the explosives were measured. The detonation performances of the explosives were also investigated. As the particle size of the propellant was increased, the detonation velocity, peak overpressure and underwater energy of the explosive containing single base propellant (NCP) were gradually reduced. Double base propellant (DBP) had low detonation sensitivity due to its thermoplasticity. When it was mixed with the appropriate quantity of NCP, DBP could also be reused. NCP acted as the sensitizer and energy source in the explosive containing both DBP and NCP. So the detonation velocity, peak overpressure and underwater energy of the explosive increased with the increase in ωNCP. With excellent detonation performance, these two kinds of water gel explosives can be used as opencast blasting agents.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2013, 10, 4; 495-507
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the transcriptome of Potentilla sericea under cadmium stress conditions
Autorzy:
Wu, J.
Fan, W.
Gao, P.
Yang, Q.
Zhang, J.
Wang, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
glutathione metabolism
sulfur metabolism
Opis:
Cadmium (Cd) stress significantly affects plant growth and development. Potentilla sericea is typically grown in gardens or as ground cover. In this study, the Cd response of P. sericea was analyzed based on physiological examinations and transcriptome analyses that uncovered the gene expression changes in P. sericea roots induced by a 7-day treatment with 90 μmol/L Cd2+. A total of 53,225 unigenes were identified, including 11,684 differentially expressed genes (DEGs; 8,083 upregulated and 3,601 downregulated). Additionally, 44 gene ontology terms and 127 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathways were significantly enriched among these DEGs. Genes related to glutathione metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction, peroxisome processes, sulfur metabolism, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways were confirmed as relevant to the Cd response of P. sericea. The molecular biology-related data described here may be useful for the future breeding of transgenic P. sericea plants with increased resistance to heavy metal stresses.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2020, 89, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen sulfide is involved in the chilling stress response in Vitis vinifera L.
Autorzy:
Fu, P.
Wang, W.
Hou, L.
Liu, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
hydrogen sulphide
chilling stress
stress response
Vitis vinifera
Opis:
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an important signaling molecule involved in several stress-resistance processes in plants, such as drought and heavy metal stresses. However, little is known about the roles of H2S in responses to chilling stress. In this paper, we demonstrated that chilling stress enhance the H2S levels, the H2S synthetase (L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase, L/DCD) activities, and the expression of L/DCD gene in Vitis vinifera L. ‘F-242’. Furthermore, the seedlings were treated with sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS, a H2S donor) and hypotaurine (HT, a H2S scavenger) at 4°C to examine the effects of exogenous H2S on grape. The results revealed that the high activity of superoxide dismutase and enhanced expression of VvICE1 and VvCBF3 genes, but low level of superoxide anion radical, malondialdehyde content and cell membrane permeability were detected after addition of NaHS. In contrast, HT treatment displayed contrary effect under the chilling temperature. Taken together, these data suggested that H2S might be directly involved in the cold signal transduction pathway of grape.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2013, 82, 4
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unravelling the Effect of Anthraquinone Metal Salts as Wide-range Plateau Catalysts to Enhance the Combustion Properties of Solid Propellants
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Yan, Q.-L.
An, T.
Chen, B.
Ji, Y.-P.
Wang, W.
Zhao, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358042.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
solid propellants
burning rate catalysts
anthraquinone metal salts
wide-range plateau combustion
Opis:
Novel lead and copper salts based on anthraquinone, including 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone,1,4,5,8-tetrahydroxyanthraquinone and 1,8-dihydroxy-4,5-dinitroanthraquinone, were prepared and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The catalytic effects of these compounds on the decomposition of nitrocellulose (NC) and on the combustion properties of double-base (DB) and composite modified double-base (CMDB) propellants were comprehensively investigated. The results demonstrated that the burning rate is significantly increased (by 200%) in the lower pressure range (2-6 MPa) as compared to the control systems without added anthraquinone-based salts. Concurrently, the pressure exponents (n) were obviously lower, exhibiting a “wide-range plateau” combustion phenomenon in the middle-pressure region. Specifically, for the DB propellants such a plateau region extended from 10 MPa to 16 MPa for n equal to 0.10, from 10 MPa to 18 MPa for n equal to 0.11 and from 8 MPa to 18 MPa when n is 0.05. In the case of RDX-CMDB propellants, the plateau was found to be in the range 6-18 MPa, with n in the range 0.16-0.27, depending on the type of catalyst, in contrast to the reference CMDB sample, which was characterized by n equal to 0.7 for the same pressure range.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 2; 376-390
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption efficiency of pentafluorobenzene on ionic liquids-based silicas
Autorzy:
Wang, X.
Lin, L.
Xie, J.
Yan, X.
Xiao, W.
Tian, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778559.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
ionic liquids based silica
pentafl uorobenzene
adsorption
solid-phase extraction
Opis:
The adsorption of pentafl uorobenzene on nine ionic liquid-based silicas was investigated using solid phase extraction. The effects of several variables such as the type of ionic liquid groups, adsorption time, temperatures and water ratio in the solution system were experimentally evaluated. The imidazole-chloride ionic liquid group based silica exhibited the highest adsorption efficiency under the optimized conditions of 5 min adsorption at 30°C in water/methanol (30:70, vol%) solution. In addition, the effects of pH, as well as type and concentrations of chloride salts were investigated. At pH values other than neutral and high salt concentration, the adsorption efficiency was reduced. Finally, the relative standard deviation of less than 5.8% over a 5-day period showed a high precision for the nine tested sorbents.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2018, 20, 3; 47-52
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Airborne virus sampling-efficiencies of samplers and their detection limits for infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)
Autorzy:
Zhao, Y.
Aarmink, A.J.A.
Wang, W.
Fabri, T.
Groot Koerkamp, P.W.
de Jong, M.C.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction. The airborne transmission of infectious diseases in livestock production is increasingly receiving research attention. Reliable techniques of air sampling are crucial to underpin the findings of such studies. This study evaluated the physical and biological efficiencies and detection limits of four samplers (Andersen 6-stage impactor, all-glass impinger “AGI-30”, OMNI-3000 and MD8 with gelatin filter) for collecting aerosols of infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Materials and Method. IBDV aerosols mixed with a physical tracer (uranine) were generated in an isolator, and then collected by the bioaerosol samplers. Samplers’ physical and biological efficiencies were derived based on the tracer concentration and the virus/tracer ratio, respectively. Detection limits for the samplers were estimated with the obtained efficiency data. Results. Physical efficiencies of the AGI-30 (96%) and the MD8 (100%) were significantly higher than that of the OMNI-3000 (60%). Biological efficiency of the OMNI-3000 (23%) was significantly lower than 100% (P < 0.01), indicating inactivation of airborne virus during sampling. The AGI-30, the Andersen impactor and the MD8 did not significantly inactivate virus during sampling. The 2-min detection limits of the samplers on airborne IBDV were 4.1 log10 50% egg infective dose (EID50) m-3 for the Andersen impactor, 3.3 log10 EID50 m-3 for the AGI-30, 2.5 log10 EID50 m-3 for the OMNI-3000, and 2.9 log10 EID50 m-3 for the MD8. The mean half-life of IBDV aerosolized at 20 °C and 70% was 11.9 min. Conclusion. Efficiencies of different samplers vary. Despite its relatively low sampling efficiency, the OMNI-3000 is suitable for use in environments with low viral concentrations because its high flow rate gives a low detection limit. With the 4 samplers investigated, negative air samples cannot guarantee virus-free aerial environments, which means that transmission of infectious agents between farms may still occur even when no virus has been detected.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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