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    Wyświetlanie 1-38 z 38
    Tytuł:
    Effects of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus infection on Toll-like receptor expression and cytokine levels in porcine intestinal epithelial cells
    Autorzy:
    Wang, F.
    Wang, S.Q.
    Wang, H.F.
    Wu, Z.C.
    Bao, W.B.
    Wu, S.L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    pig
    porcine epidemic diarrhea virus
    TLRs
    innate immunity
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 1; 119-126
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Emergence and complete genome of Senecavirus A in pigs of Henan Province in China, 2017
    Autorzy:
    Wang, H.B.
    Tian, B.
    Lv, H.L.
    Wang, F.
    Zhang, T.
    Wang, C.Y.
    Zhang, Y.D.
    Dong, J.J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087575.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Senecavirus A
    vesicular disease
    phylogenetic analysis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 1; 187-190
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphology and developmental traits of the trilobite Changaspis elongata from the Cambrian Series 2 of Guizhou, South China
    Autorzy:
    Du, G.-Y.
    Peng, J.
    Wang, D.-Z.
    Wang, Q.-J.
    Wang, Y.-F.
    Zhang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
    Opis:
    The morphology and ontogeny of the trilobite Changaspis elongata based on 216 specimens collected from the Lazizhai section of the Balang Formation (Stage 4, Series 2 of the Cambrian) in Guizhou Province, South China are described. The relatively continuous ontogenetic series reveals morphological changes, and shows that the species has seventeen thoracic segments in the holaspid period, instead of the sixteen as previously suggested. The development of the pygidial segments shows that their number gradually decreases during ontogeny. A new dataset of well-preserved specimens offers a unique opportunity to investigate developmental traits after segment addition is completed. The ontogenetic size progressions for the lengths of cephalon and trunk show overall compliance with Dyar’s rule. As a result of different average growth rates for the lengths of cephalon, trunk and pygidium, the length of the thorax relative to the body shows a gradually increasing trend; however, the cephalon and pygidium follow the opposite trend. Morphometric analysis across fourteen post-embryonic stages reveals growth gradients with increasing values for each thoracic segment from anterior to posterior. The reconstruction of the development traits shows visualization of the changes in relative growth and segmentation for the different body parts. The new dataset and growth gradient of the trunk suggest that the thoracic segment growth dynamics of early Cambrian to Silurian trilobites follow the same general continuous, steady-state growth gradient decreasing from posterior to anterior.
    Źródło:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2019, 64, 4
    0567-7920
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Transcriptomic analysis of different tissues in Korean arborvitae
    Autorzy:
    Mu, H.
    Gao, Y.
    Cheng, F.
    Lin, L.
    Wang, G.
    Xia, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2077762.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Thuja koraiensis
    transcriptome
    tissue specific
    Opis:
    Korean arborvitae (Thuja koraiensis) is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to Korea and the extreme Changbai Mountain of China threatened by habitat loss. Due to the limited genomic sources of Ko- rean arborvitae, it is important to explore transcriptome to understand this economically important plant. We used RNA-seq technology to characterize the transcriptome of root, stem and leaf in Korean arborvitae, respectively. Based on the bioinformatics analysis of assembled transcriptome data, transcriptional path- ways and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified. There were 152.26 million reads generated, and 446,568 unigenes with a mean size of 423.51 nt obtained via de novo assembly. Of these, 204,091 unigenes (45.70%) were further annotated by comparison to public protein databases. A total of 63,495 unigenes (14.22%) were associated into 130 pathways by searching against the KEGG database. DEGs analysis identified 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the comparison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. Besides, photosynthesis, plant hormone signal transduction and metabolism and biosynthesis of sugar and amino acids were changed in different tissues. We obtained 446,568 unigenes in Korean arborvitae and 11,890, 5,900 and 10,136 DEGs from the compar- ison of root vs. stem, root vs. leaf and stem vs. leaf, respectively. These results will aid in understanding and carrying out future studies on the molecular basis of Korean arborvitae and contribute to future artificial production and applications.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2019, 81; 31-39
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dynamic electric vehicles charging load allocation strategy for residential area
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Ma, X.
    Wang, F.
    Hou, X.
    Sun, H.
    Zheng, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/140939.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    electric vehicles
    charging power management
    allocation strategy
    priority assessment
    Opis:
    A large amount of electric vehicles (EVs) charging load will bring significant impact to the power system. An appropriate resource allocation strategy is required for securing the power system safety and satisfying EVs charging demand. This paper proposed a power coordination allocation strategy of EVs’ in distribution systems. The strategy divides the allocation into two stages. The first stage is based on scores assigned to EVs through an entropy method, whereas the second stage allocates energy according to EV’s state of charge. The charging power is delivered in order to maximize EV users’ satisfaction and fairness without violation of grid constraints. Simulation on a typical power-limited residential distribution network proves the effectiveness of the strategy. The analysis results indicate that compared with traditional methods, EVs, which have higher charging requirement and shorter available time will get more energy delivered than others. The root-mean-square-error (RMSE) and standard-deviation (SD) results prove the effectiveness of the methodology for improving the balance of power delivery.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 3; 641--654
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Improving spodumene flotation using a mixed cationic and anionic collector
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Zhu, G.
    Yu, F.
    Lu, D.
    Wang, L.
    Zhao, Y.
    Zheng, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109883.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    spodumene
    lithium
    silicates
    flotation
    anionic surfactant
    cationic surfactant
    Opis:
    Lithium, a rare-earth element, has been in increasing demand. Spodumene flotation is an important and challenging step for lithium extraction and production from lithium ore. In the present work, flotation tests for three pure minerals (i.e., spodumene, quartz and feldspar) and a real spodumene ore were carried out at laboratory scale. The results showed that YOA, a mixture of oleic acid and dodecylamine with the molar ration of 10:1, could be used as collector to produce a spodumene concentrate with grade of 5.59% Li2O from the feed ore with grade of 1.48% Li2O where 85.24% of Li2O was recovered to the concentrate. The measured zeta potential, contact angle and adsorption capacity indicated that YOA was preferentially adsorbed on spodumene instead of on quartz or feldspar, with the spodumene surface being more hydrophobic than that of feldspar or quartz. The adsorption energies of YOA on spodumene were calculated and the results provided insights into the superior flotation performance obtained in the present work.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 567-577
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Morphology of the invasive amphiphyte Alternanthera philoxeroides under different water levels and nitrogen concentrations
    Autorzy:
    Ding, W.
    Zhang, H.
    Zhang, F.
    Wang, L.
    Cui, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/19911.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Źródło:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica; 2014, 56, 2
    0001-5296
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Catalytic oxidation of lignin to aromatics over salen-porphyrin complex as a biomimetic catalyst
    Autorzy:
    Lu, X.-J.
    Zhou, X.-F.
    Zhu, Z.-L.
    Sun, Y.
    Tang, K.
    Lei, F.-H.
    Liu, Z.-G.
    Wang, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52771.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2019, 62, 203
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An Improved Method of Permutation Correction in Convolutive Blind Source Separation
    Autorzy:
    Wang, L.
    Ding, H.
    Yin, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    blind source separation
    cocktail party
    convolutive mixing
    frequency domain
    permutation problem
    Opis:
    This paper proposes an improved method of solving the permutation problem inherent in frequency-domain of convolutive blind source separation (BSS). It combines a novel inter-frequency dependence measure: the power ratio of separated signals, and a simple but effective bin-wise permutation alignment scheme. The proposed method is easy to implement and surpasses the conventional ones. Simulations have shown that it can provide an almost ideal solution of the permutation problem for a case where two or three sources were mixed in a room with a reverberation time of 130 ms.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Acoustics; 2010, 35, 4; 493-504
    0137-5075
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Acoustics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
    Autorzy:
    Sun, H.-Z.
    Gong, X.-Y.
    Wu, L.
    Wang, X.-X.
    Nie, Y.-N.
    Shang, R.
    Wang, H.
    Li, Y.-C.
    Sun, Q.-F.
    Gao, P.-F.
    Bi, J.-X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
    Tematy:
    hydrogen sulphide
    gastric acid secretion
    rat
    nuclear factor-kappaB
    substance P
    transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
    neurokinin-1
    Źródło:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
    0867-5910
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ca-Modified Co/SBA-15 Catalysts for Hydrogen Production through Ethanol Steam Reforming
    Autorzy:
    Chiou, J. Y. Z.
    Liu, S. W.
    Ho, K. F.
    Huang, H. H.
    Tang, Ch. W.
    Wang, Ch. B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411682.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    cobalt catalysts
    ethanol
    steam reforming
    Opis:
    Hydrogen production through steam reforming of ethanol (SRE) over the Ca-modified Co/SBA-15 catalysts was studied herein to evaluate the catalytic activity, stability andthebehavior of coke deposition.The Ca-modified SBA-15 supports were prepared from the Ca(NO3)2•4H2O (10 wt%) which was incorporated to SBA-15 by incipient wetness impregnation (assigned as Ca/SBA-15) and direct hydrothermal (assigned as Ca-SBA-15) method. The active cobalt species from the Co(NO3)2•6H2O (10 wt%) was loaded to SiO2, SBA-15 and modified-SBA-15 supports with incipient wetness impregnation method to obtain the cobalt catalysts (named as Co/SiO2, Co/SBA-15, Co-Ca/SBA-15 and Co/Ca-SBA-15, respectively). The prepared catalysts were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and BET.The catalytic performance of the SRE reaction was evaluated in a fixed-bed reactor.The results indicated that the Co/Ca-SBA-15 catalystwas preferential among these catalysts and the ethanol can be converted completely at 375 °C. The hydrogen yield (YH2) approached 4.76 at 500 °C and less coke deposited. Further, the long-term stabilitytest of this catalyst approached100h at 500 °C and did not deactivate.
    Źródło:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy; 2014, 5; 1-16
    2299-3843
    Pojawia się w:
    International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Combustion Characteristics and Mechanism of Boron-based, Fuel-rich Propellants with Agglomerated Boron Powder
    Autorzy:
    Xu, H. -X.
    Pang, W.-Q.
    Guo, H.-W.
    Zhao, F.-Q.
    Wang, Y.
    Sun, Z.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    analytical chemistry
    boron-based fuel-rich solid propellants
    agglomerated boron powder
    combustion performance
    combustion mechanism
    Opis:
    In order to extend the burning rate of boron-based, fuel-rich solid propellants with agglomerated boron powder, the effects of the boron content, the AP content, and of the magnesium powder content, on the burning rate and pressure exponent have been studied systematically. It has been shown that when the AP content is constant, the burning rate of the propellants increases with an increase in the agglomerated boron content. Furthermore, the burning rate and pressure exponent increase with increasing the contents of AP and magnesium powder. By means of single colour frame amplification photography and combustion wave tests, the combustion mechanism of these propellants has been investigated. It has been shown that the flame of the propellants becomes brighter by increasing the AP content, the dT/dxcp and dT/dxgp of the propellant FR-5 being around 6815 and 5789 °C/mm respectively, higher than those of FR-4, resulting in greater burning rates. The Ts of these propellants is above 683 °C, which is higher than the decomposition peak temperatures of agglomerated boron powder and of propellants (about 649 °C), which indicates that agglomerated boron powder is partially oxidized on the combustion surface, and the heat released from it may be beneficial to the combustion of the propellants.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2014, 11, 4; 575-587
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Demonstration of a new indicator for studying upwelling in the Northern South China Sea
    Autorzy:
    Lin, L.
    Wang, Y.-S.
    Sun, C.-C.
    Li, N.
    Wang, H.
    Mitchell, B.G.
    Wu, M.-L.
    Song, H.
    Wu, J.-F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48889.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
    Tematy:
    China Sea
    cluster analysis
    multivariate statistical analysis
    principal component analysis
    remote sensing
    satellite monitoring
    sea surface temperature
    silicate
    spatial distribution
    upwelling
    Opis:
    In order to demonstrate that silicate (SiO3-Si) can be used as an indicator to study upwelling in the northern South China Sea, hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) and principle component analysis (PCA) were applied to analyse the metrics of the data consisting of 14 physical-chemical-biological parameters at 32 stations. CA categorized the 32 stations into two groups (low and high nutrient groups). PCA was applied to identify five Principal Components (PCs) explaining 78.65% of the total variance of the original data. PCA found important factors that can describe nutrient sources in estuarine, upwelling, and non-upwelling areas. PC4, representing the upwelling source, is strongly correlated to SiO3-Si. The spatial distribution of silicate from the surface to 200 m depth clearly showed the upwelling regions, which is also supported by satellite observations of sea surface temperature.
    Źródło:
    Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 2
    0078-3234
    Pojawia się w:
    Oceanologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comparison of float-sink and progressive release flotation of ground products of coal middlings
    Autorzy:
    Xie, W.
    He, Y.
    Luo, C.
    Zhang, X.
    Li, H.
    Yu, J.
    Wang, H.
    Shi, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/109500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coal middlings
    float-sink
    progressive release flotation
    XPS
    EDX
    Opis:
    An additional recovery of coking coal middlings can be utilized for increasing of the concentrate yield of coking coal. A combined flow sheet of comminution and flotation can realize this target. To investigate the effect of grinding process on further flotation of ground products, progressive release flotation tests were used to compare with the float-sink tests, which were regarded as a criterion. Coal middlings were ground by wet-milling with iron balls to <0.5 mm. Curves of ash vs. cumulative yields of sized products indicated that the concentrate yield of coal separated by progressive release flotation was lower than that of coal benefited by the float-sink test, with the same ash for four size fractions (0.5-0.25 mm, 0.25-0.125 mm, 0.125-0.074 mm and <0.074 mm). Distributions of elements conducted by energy disperse spectroscopy (EDX) showed that associated kaolinite was liberated and exposed on the surface. It led to the shift of local surface property from hydrophobicity to hydrophilicity. Meanwhile, analyses of chemical property performed by an X-Ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) depicted that the hydrophilic mineral FeOOH, which generated in the grinding process, was adsorbed on the coal surface. Flotation of the ground products were worsened due to the increase of hydrophilicity of the coal surface.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2015, 51, 2; 675-684
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary results of spatial distribution of uranium and thorium in soil profi les near a uranium industrial site, Guangdong province, China
    Autorzy:
    Wang, J.
    Liu, J.
    Chen, Y.
    Song, G.
    Chen, D.
    Xiao, T.
    Li, H.
    Wang, C.
    Jiang, F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    spatial distribution
    thorium
    uranium
    U/Th ratio
    Opis:
    Four soil profiles were collected from locations with different distances (5, 50, 250 and 1000 m) from a uranium mill tailings dam, Guangdong province, China, to investigate the pollution status of the soil in mining/ milling-related areas based on the contents of uranium (U) and thorium (Th), thus to understand the impacts of uranium industrial activities to the surroundings. The U and Th concentrations were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after conventional HF-HNO3-HClO4 digestion procedures. The results indicate that the soils within 50 m from uranium tailing were severely contaminated; those in 250 and 1000 m soil samples were observed to be with local background level even though these in 250 m had slightly higher U/Th ratios. Uranium concentrations varied from 5.50 ± 0.27 to 160.55 ± 8.03 mg/kg, with maximum values recorded in an intermediate layer of the 5-m distance soil profile. In comparison, the concentration of Th ranged from 6.02 ± 0.30 to 84.71 ± 4.24 mg/kg, with maximum values observed in the top layer of the 1000-m distance soil profile. The U/Th ratio varied from 0.15 to 11.99 compared with 0.20, 0.22 and 0.26 of the average for Guangdong province, national China and the world, respectively. The mean U/Th of four soil profiles showed a reduction with distance from the uranium mill tailing dam, suggesting the relatively large magnitude of uranium elevation in soils within limited distances.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 3; 367-371
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Acer truncatum seedlings are more plastic than Quercus variabilis seedlings in response to different light regimes
    Autorzy:
    Guo, X.
    Wang, R.-Q.
    Wang, C.D.
    Xu, F.
    Zhao, S.
    Guo, W.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Acer truncatum
    seedling
    Quercus variabilis
    Chinese cork oak
    plant response
    light regime
    irradiance acclimation
    chlorophyll fluorescence
    morphology
    photoinhibition
    Opis:
    In this study, we investigated responses of the mid-successional species Acer truncatum Bunge and the late-successional species Quercus variabilis Blume to three solar illumination conditions: (1) constant low light (CL), (2) constant high light (CH) and (3) low light first and high light afterwards (LH). The last treatment was to simulate a canopy opening. Both species exhibited increases in biomass, totally and in part, and decreases in leaf water content, specific leaf area and chlorophyll concentrations in LH treatment compared to CL treatment. For A. truncatum, exposure to high light condition (LH) increased crown area, and decreased root to shoot ratio, stem mass ratio and leaf perimeter. However, for Q. variabilis, LH treatment increased stem diameter at ground height, effective quantum yield, photochemical quenching and decreased maximum photosystem II quantum yield. The biomass allocation pattern did not change in Q. variabilis among three light conditions. With respect to newly developed leaves, no significant differences were found in leaf size of Q. variabilis between LH treatment and CH treatment while that of A. truncatum decreased in LH treatment. All chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in newly developed oak leaves in LH treatment increased compared to those of CH treatment while no difference was found for A. truncatum between LH and CH treatment. A. truncatum displayed a greater overall plasticity than Q. variabilis although the oak seedlings have a greater plasticity with respect to chlorophyll concentration and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. A. truncatum should be a better candidate for vegetation recovery, especially in places with heterogeneous light conditions.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2016, 76
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Converged ultra-wideband and multi-level wired signal downstream transport over single wavelength in wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network
    Autorzy:
    Ma, H
    Wang, F.
    Wang, W.
    Zhang, X
    Yu, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174929.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    ultra-wideband (UWB)
    multi-level amplitude switch keying (M-ASK)
    wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM-PON)
    Opis:
    Simultaneous providing services of ultra-wideband and wired signal over single wavelength can greatly decrease the complexity and reduce the costs of a wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical network. However, ultra-wideband signal occupies the spectrum range from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz, and a narrow idle frequency band (from 0 to 3.1 GHz) could be employed to transport wired signal with a limited rate. In this paper, we proposed a scheme to simultaneously provide ultra-wideband and wired services, in which the information rate of the wired signal is enhanced by employing a multi-level amplitude switch keying signal in the idle frequency band formed by ultra-wideband signal. In comparison with other advanced modulation formats used for wavelength-division multiplexing passive optical networks such as orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, multi-level amplitude switch keying signal can be easily received by using intensity modulation direct detection, which will greatly reduce the cost of end-users. Especially, if a multi-band ultra-wideband signal is substituted for the direct-sequence ultra-wideband signal, the available spectrum range to transport wired signal will be easily extended to 5 GHz as multi-band ultra-wideband signal has a narrower spectrum width and flexible center frequency, so 4-amplitude switch keying signal with a rate of 5 Gbaud will achieve an information rate of 10 Gbit/s.
    Źródło:
    Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 4; 433-445
    0078-5466
    1899-7015
    Pojawia się w:
    Optica Applicata
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification of Ephedra species by phylogenetic analyses using matK and ITS1 sequences
    Autorzy:
    Zhao, Y.S.
    Xie, L.X.
    Mao, F.Y.
    Cao, Z.
    Wang, W.P.
    Zhao, Q.P.
    Zhang, X.H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56673.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    In this study, the species identifications of seven Ephedra plants, including three medicinal plants from the Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China, were conducted using phylogenetic analyses, and the method’s validity was verified. The phylogenetic trees constructed from the maturase-coding gene (matK) and internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) sequences showed that the former could be used for identifying five Ephedra plants, Ephedra intermedia, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. przewalskii, while the latter could distinguish five Ephedra plants, E. przewalskii, E. equisetina, E. antisyphilitica, E. major, and E. aphylla, but it had less power to discriminate E. sinica and E. intermedia. However, when the two genes were combined, the seven species could be completely distinguished from each other, especially the medicinal plants from the others, which is significant in developing their pharmaceutical uses and in performing quality control assessments of herbal medicines. The method presented here could be applied to the analysis of processed Ephedra plants and to the identification of the botanical origins of crude drugs. Additionally, we discovered that E. equisetina and E. major were probably closely related to each other, and that E. sinica, E. intermedia, and E. przewalskii also had a close genetic relationship.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 2
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Study of permeability of glass-sand soil
    Badanie przepuszczalności gleby piaszczysto-szklistej
    Autorzy:
    Wang, F. C.
    Feng, X. N.
    Gong, H.
    Zhao, H. Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231018.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    gleba piaszczysto-szklista
    współczynnik przepuszczalności
    proporcje
    mieszanie szkła
    stopień konsolidacji
    glass-sand soil
    permeability coefficient
    proportions
    glass mixing
    consolidation degree
    Opis:
    The drainage consolidation method has been efficiently used to deal with soft ground improvement. Nowadays, it has been suggested to use a new sand soil which is a composite of sand and recycled glass waste. The permeability performance of glass-sand soil was explored to judge the feasibility of glass-sand soil backfilled in the drainage consolidation of sand-drained ground. For comparison purposes, different mix proportions of recycled glass waste, fineness modulus, and glass particle size were analyzed to certify the impact on the permeability coefficient and the degree of consolidation. The numerical results show that adding a proper amount of recycled glass waste could promote the permeability performance of glass-sand soil, and the glasssand soil drain could be consolidated more quickly than a sand drain. Experiments showed that glass-sand soil with the a 20% mix of recycled glass waste reveals the optimum performance of permeability.
    W pracy omówiono nową mieszaninę gleby piaszczystej, która zawiera piasek i odpady pochodzące z recyklingu szkła. Skupiono się na wskaźniku przepuszczalności gleby piaszczysto-szklistej, aby ocenić wykonalność gleby piaszczystoszklistej w konsolidacji drenażu gruntu drenowanego piaskiem. Dla celów porównawczych przeprowadzono analizę różnych ilości zmieszanych odpadów pochodzących z recyklingu szkła, wskaźnika miałkości oraz wielkości cząstek szkła, aby potwierdzić wpływ na współczynnik przepuszczalności i stopień konsolidacji. Można przewidzieć, że dobra przepuszczalność części gleby zastąpionej szkłem w odpływie może przyspieszyć konsolidację drenażu fundamentu. Opracowano próbkę piasku przy użyciu piasku naturalnego o jednorodnym gatunku, z maksymalną wielkością nominalną wynoszącą 10 mm. W badaniu użyto pozostałości szkła laminowanego.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2017, 63, 3; 175-190
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Isolation and sequence analysis of the complete VP2 gene of canine parvovirus from Chinese domestic pets and determination of the pathogenesis of these circulating strains in beagles
    Autorzy:
    Chen, M.R.
    Guo, X.Y.
    Wang, Z.Y.
    Jiang, Y.T.
    Yuan, W.F.
    Xin, T.
    Hou, S.H.
    Song, T.Q.
    Lin, W.D.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Jia, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087542.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    canine parvovirus
    molecular epidemiology
    phylogenetic analysis
    pathogenesis
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2019, 2; 287-296
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Efficient sulfidization of lead oxide at high temperature using pyrite as vulcanizing reagent
    Autorzy:
    Zheng, Y.-X.
    Lv, J.-F.
    Wang, H.
    Wen, S.-M.
    Huang, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110351.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    lead oxide
    sulfidization roasting
    pyrite
    reaction mechanism
    TG
    Opis:
    A sulfidization roasting-flotation process was usually viewed to be effective in treating the refractory oxide ore. In this paper, pyrite was proposed to be applied as a potential vulcanizing reagent to transform PbO or its surface to PbS based on feasibilities of technology and economy. The evolution process, phase and characteristics of crystal growth were investigated by TG, XRD and SEM-EDS, respectively, to interpret the interaction mechanism of lead oxide and pyrite at high temperature. It was found that the decomposition process of pyrite under argon atmosphere was a slow process of sulfur released from FeS2 to FexS, which made the process easier to be controlled. When PbO was introduced into the system, the initial solid-solid (PbO-FeS2) reaction and prevailing solid-gas (PbO-S2(g)) reaction occurred at about 500 °C and 700 °C, respectively. Combined with the SEM-EDS analyses results, the optimal temperature for the sulfidization of PbO should be in the range of 700-750 °C.
    Źródło:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2018, 54, 2; 270-277
    1643-1049
    2084-4735
    Pojawia się w:
    Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Laboratory investigation of self-healing properties on geosynthetic clay liners with flaw
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, G.-W.
    Zhang, H.-Y.
    Wang, J.-F.
    Zhou, L.
    Liu, P.
    Jiang, X.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204652.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    landfills
    geosynthetic clay liner
    self healing
    hydraulic conductivity
    Opis:
    The objective of this paper is to evaluate the self- healing properties of a commercially-available geosynthetic clay liner (GCL) using flexible-wall permeameter. The GCLs are produced by the same factory, but the contents of bentonite are different. Also the hydraulic conductivities (HC) of GCLs with no defect are different. In this study, specimens were completely saturated under the backpressure of 20 kPa before the test. Permeability tests were performed on GCL specimens with penet rating flaw and also on specimens permeated with distilled water and CaCl2 solutions. The test results were presented and discussed. Experimental results showed that the GCL with penetrating flaw did not exhibit complete self-healing in the case of flaw. After 120 days, the hydraulic conductivity increased by approximately an order of magnitude. In addition, CaCl2 solutions had a significant influence on the hydraulic conductivity. The research findings might be of interest to researchers and engineers who design liners for landfills and other liquid containment facilities.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Environmental Protection; 2015, 41, 1; 53-58
    2083-4772
    2083-4810
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Environmental Protection
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identification, evaluation, and application of the genomic-SSR loci in ramie
    Autorzy:
    Luan, M.-B.
    Yang, Z.-M.
    Zhu, J.-J.
    Deng, X.
    Liu, C.-C.
    Wang, X.-F.
    Xu, Y.
    Sun, Z.-M.
    Chen, J.-H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57981.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Opis:
    To provide a theoretical and practical foundation for ramie genetic analysis, simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified in the ramie genome and employed in this study. From the 115 369 sequences of a specific-locus amplified fragment library, a type of reduced representation library obtained by high-throughput sequencing, we identified 4774 sequences containing 5064 SSR motifs. SSRs of ramie included repeat motifs with lengths of 1 to 6 nucleotides, and the abundance of each motif type varied greatly. We found that mononucleotide, dinucleotide, and trinucleotide repeat motifs were the most prevalent (95.91%). A total of 98 distinct motif types were detected in the genomic-SSRs of ramie. Of them, The A/T mononucleotide motif was the most abundant, accounting for 41.45% of motifs, followed by AT/TA, accounting for 20.30%. The number of alleles per locus in 31 polymorphic microsatellite loci ranged from 2 to 7, and observed and expected heterozygosities ranged from 0.04 to 1.00 and 0.04 to 0.83, respectively. Furthermore, molecular identity cards (IDs) of the germplasms were constructed employing the ID Analysis 3.0 software. In the current study, the 26 germplasms of ramie can be distinguished by a combination of five SSR primers including Ibg5-5, Ibg3-210, Ibg1-11, Ibg6-468, and Ibg6-481. The allele polymorphisms produced by all SSR primers were used to analyze genetic relationships among the germplasms. The similarity coefficients ranged from 0.41 to 0.88. We found that these 26 germplasms were clustered into five categories using UPGMA, with poor correlation between germplasm and geographical distribution. Our study is the first large-scale SSR identification from ramie genomic sequences. We have further studied the SSR distribution pattern in the ramie genome, and proposed that it is possible to develop SSR loci from genomic data for population genetics studies, linkage mapping, quantitative trait locus mapping, cultivar fingerprinting, and as genetic diversity studies.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2016, 85, 3
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Solvent-free synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives by Fe3O4@enamine-B(OSO3H)2 as an efficient and novel heterogeneous magnetic nanostructure catalyst
    Autorzy:
    Li, Fangping
    Zhang, Jun
    Wang, Longjiang
    Liu, Weijian
    Yousif, Qahtan A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778863.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
    Tematy:
    1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol
    3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile
    solvent-free conditions
    magnetic
    catalyst
    Opis:
    A green procedure for the one-pot three-component synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2-naphthol and 3-amino-1-phenyl-1H benzo[f]chromene-2-carbonitrile derivatives from the reaction of 2-naphtol, aldehydes, and malononitrile/acetamide in the presence of a catalytic amount of Fe3O4@enamine-B(OSO3H)2 as an efficient and novel heterogeneous magnetic nanostructure catalyst is described. The catalyst was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). These strategies possess some merits such as simple work-up method, easy preparation of the catalyst, short reaction times, good-to-high yields, and non-use of hazardous solvents during all steps of the reactions. Moreover, due to the magnetic nature of the catalyst, it was readily recovered by magnetic decantation and can be recycled at least six runs with no considerable decrease in catalytic activity.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2020, 22, 2; 9-19
    1509-8117
    1899-4741
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of organic supplementation to reduced rates of chemical fertilization on soil fertility of Zanthoxylum armatum
    Autorzy:
    Saba, T.
    Liu, W.
    Wang, J.
    Saleem, F.
    Kang, X.
    Hui, W.
    Gong, W.
    Li, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130175.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    fertilization
    soil fertility
    nutrient availability
    organic manure
    culturable microbes
    Opis:
    Soil acidification, fertility depletion, food insecurity, and environmental pollution all are consequences of the extensive use of chemical fertilizers (CF) in intensively managed plantations. Recent studies have shown that incorporating organic manure (OM) to partially replace CF can help to maintain productivity and soil health. There are no reports on integrated fertilizer management of Zanthoxylum armatum, for optimal ecological services and economic profitability. A pot experiment with Z. armatum was performed to investigate the possibility of incorporating OM in reducing CF use, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing plant growth. For this, seven treatments were designed: NPK, PK, NP, NK, OM, MNPK (50%NPK+50%OM), and control (CK, no fertilizer application). The results showed that NPK application significantly (P < 0.05) increased plant growth, soil nitrate-N, ammonium-N and available K compared to CK. However conventional CF application induced soil acidification. OM application raised the soil pH from 5.50 (CK) to 6.58 and significantly enhanced soil fertility by increasing alkali-hydrolysable N (2.3 times), ammonium-N (1.4 times), available P (4.3 times), the activity of invertase (1.5 times), catalase (2.8 times), acid phosphatase (1.5 times), and count of soil culturable microbes (2.9 times) compared to CK. Conversely, sole OM application did not result in optimum plant growth. Integrating OM with NPK (MNPK), on the other hand, not only provided the highest growth comprehensive value (0.84), but also substantially higher soil fertility comprehensive value (0.71) than traditional CF treatments. Correlation analysis also indicated a positive and significant correlation between soil microbes, enzyme activities and available nutrients. Therefore, OM+NPK could be an optimum measure to get maximum benefits regarding soil fertility, growth of Z. armatum, fertilizer savings and sustainable agroecology.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 123-136
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Recommended Integrated Mechanism to Enhance OSH Management of Blue-Collar Foreign Workers in Taiwan
    Autorzy:
    Liao, H. C.
    Cheng, S. F.
    Wang, Y.
    Lee, L. H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/90376.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    occupational safety and health
    Labor Safety and Health Act
    OSH training program
    manpower agency
    blue-collar foreign worker
    bezpieczeństwo i higiena pracy
    zdrowie
    szkolenie BHP
    Opis:
    This study examines the roles and functions of businesses, labor-exporting countries’ representative offices in Taiwan, religious organizations, and manpower agencies in promoting occupational safety and health (OSH). It also offers advice to Taiwanese authorities on making policies and improvements regarding the oversight mechanism mandated by the Labor Safety and Health Act, giving them an idea of what to focus on when enforcing control over blue-collar foreign workers’ OSH conditions. This study also proposes that Taiwanese authorities may serve not only as an overseer/inspector of those hiring blue-collar foreign workers in Taiwan, but also expand their role to lay down policies regarding a variety of OSH teaching materials in the blue-collar foreign workers’ native languages (spoken or written), the qualifications of translators in blue-collar foreign workers’ OSH training programs, and regulations concerning the longer hours such training programs take.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 2014, 20, 4; 537-549
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Effect of the Energetic Additive Coated MgH2 on the Power of Emulsion Explosives Sensitized by Glass Microballoons
    Autorzy:
    Cheng, Y.
    Wang, Q.
    Liu, F.
    Ma, H.
    Shen, Z.
    Guo, Z.
    Liu, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/357940.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
    Tematy:
    emulsion explosive
    power
    hydrogen storage material
    magnesium hydride
    Opis:
    Traditional emulsion explosives, in spite of excellent water resistance, safe handling and good storage performance, have low power problems which seriously hinders their use. In order to improve the power of emulsion explosives, a hydrogen based emulsion explosive was devised. Scanning electron microscope pictures and experimental storage results show that the coating effect and stability of coated magnesium hydride (MgH2) are very good. The power of an emulsion explosive sensitized by glass microballoons was significantly increased (24.30 mm compression of lead block) after adding coated MgH2, compared to only 16.10 mm compression when not added. Thus emulsion explosives with coated MgH2 as an energetic additive have many potential applications.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2016, 13, 3; 705-713
    1733-7178
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Software Startups – A Research Agenda
    Autorzy:
    Unterkalmsteiner, M.
    Abrahamsson, P.
    Wang, X. F.
    Nguyen-Duc, A.
    Shah, S.
    Bajwa, S. S.
    Baltes, G. H.
    Conboy, K.
    Cullina, E.
    Dennehy, D.
    Edison, H.
    Fernandez-Sanchez, C
    Garbajosa, J.
    Gorschek, T.
    Klotins, E.
    Hokkanen, L.
    Kon, F.
    Lunesu, I.
    Marchesi, M.
    Morgan, L.
    Oivo, M.
    Selig, C.
    Seppänen, P.
    Sweetman, R.
    Tyrväinen, P.
    Ungerer, C.
    Yagüe, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953060.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    software startup
    research agenda
    software-intensive systems
    Opis:
    Software startup companies develop innovative, software-intensive products within limited time frames and with few resources, searching for sustainable and scalable business models. Software startups are quite distinct from traditional mature software companies, but also from micro-, small-, and medium-sized enterprises, introducing new challenges relevant for software engineering research. This paper’s research agenda focuses on software engineering in startups, identifying, in particular, 70+ research questions in the areas of supporting startup engineering activities, startup evolution models and patterns, ecosystems and innovation hubs, human aspects in software startups, applying startup concepts in non-startup environments, and methodologies and theories for startup research. We connect and motivate this research agenda with past studies in software startup research, while pointing out possible future directions. While all authors of this research agenda have their main background in Software Engineering or Computer Science, their interestin software startups broadens the perspective to the challenges, but also to the opportunities that emerge from multi-disciplinary research. Our audience is therefore primarily software engineering researchers, even though we aim at stimulating collaborations and research that crosses disciplinary boundaries. We believe that with this research agenda we cover a wide spectrum of the software startup industry current needs.
    Źródło:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal; 2016, 10, 1; 89-123
    1897-7979
    Pojawia się w:
    e-Informatica Software Engineering Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Assessing soil environmental capacity on different land uses in a suburban area of Chengdu, China
    Autorzy:
    Yang, W.-L.
    Zhou, W.-Y.
    Wan, W.-X.
    Gou, S.-Z.
    Zhang, J.
    Deng, S.-H.
    Shen, F.
    Wang, Y.-J.
    Yang, H.
    Luo, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207670.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    China
    soil pollution
    heavy metals
    soil
    vegetables
    Chiny
    zanieczyszczenie gleby
    metale ciężkie
    gleba
    warzywa
    Opis:
    Wenjiang (China) is the area which undertakes high-intensity planting activities. Additionally, the soil environmental capacity has been a hot area of research as it plays a key role in environmental protection planning, environmental impact assessment and sustainable development. In this paper, the static model of soil environmental capacity is employed to investigate the distribution of residual soil environmental capacity in Wenjiang. The results show that the soil environmental capacity of mercury is the largest for industrial land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; the soil environmental capacity of arsenic is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in ecological conservation zone; the soil environmental capacity of lead is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas; and the soil environmental capacity of chromium is the largest in city construction land while it is the lowest in garlic-rice planting areas.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2019, 45, 2; 55-67
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Antibacterial spectrum of four compounds from yeasts in koumiss
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Y.J.
    Du, C.G.
    Guo, Y.Q.
    Zhao, Y.F.
    Aorigele, C.
    Wang, C.J.
    Simujide, H.
    Aqima, W.
    Zhang, X.Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087160.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    Kluyveromyces marxianus
    Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    Escherichia coli
    minimum inhibition concentration
    minimum bactericidal concentration
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 2; 167-173
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preparation, characterization and coagulation behaviour of a novel inorganic coagulant - polyferric(III)-magnesium(II) sulfate
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Z.
    Li, S.
    Zhang, H.
    Nie, F.
    Wang, Q.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207302.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
    Tematy:
    coagulation
    infrared spectroscopy
    magnesium
    wastewater treatment
    textile wastewater
    coagulant
    koagulacja
    spektroskopia w podczerwieni
    magnez
    oczyszczanie ścieków
    ścieki włókiennicze
    koagulant
    Opis:
    A novel coagulant, polyferric(III)-magnesium(II) sulfate (PFMS), was prepared. The preparation technology was optimized and the optimized PFMS product was used to treat actual textile wastewater. The performance of PFMS was evaluated and compared with those of conventional coagulants. X-ray diffraction and infrared spectrometry show that PFMS is a macromolecular composite polymer of ferric and magnesium based on -OH bonds. The coagulation performance of PFMS is better than those of PFS, PAC, and PFC. The coagulation mechanism of PFMS in treating actual textile wastewater is primarily driven by charge neutralization at low dosages and co-precipitation netting at high dosages.
    Źródło:
    Environment Protection Engineering; 2013, 39, 3; 57-71
    0324-8828
    Pojawia się w:
    Environment Protection Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 is an immune-evasion protein that inhibits host type I IFN, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT pathways
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Q.
    Wang, X.X.
    Jiang, S.W.
    Gao, X.T.
    Huang, S.Y.
    Liang, Y.
    Jia, H.
    Zhu, H.F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16647496.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    African swine fever virus
    MGF360-12L
    type I IFN
    NF-κB
    JAK/STAT
    Opis:
    African swine fever virus (ASFV) causes feverous and hemorrhagic disease of domestic pigs and European wild boars with high mortality, yet no commercial vaccine is currently available. Several ASFV strains with natural deletion or gene-targeted knockout of multiple MGF360 and MGF505 genes are attenuated in vitro and in vivo, and can offer full protection against homologous challenge. However, the mechanisms underlying the protection are not fully understood. This study aims to investigate the effects of MGF360-12L of ASFV-SY18 on the cGAS-STING signaling pathway and explore the potential mechanisms. We identified that ASFV-SY18 MGF360-12L could inhibit cGAS-STING, TBK1, or IRF3-5D-stimulated IFN-β expression and ISRE activation. Specifically, MGF360-12L inhibits both the activation of PRD(III-I) in a dose-dependent manner, and suppresses the exogenous expression of TBK1 and IRF3-5D. MGF360-12L could block NF-κB activation induced by overexpression of cGAS-STING, TBK1, IKKβ. Downstream of the IFN-β signaling, MGF360-12L blocks the ISRE promoter activation by reducing total protein level of IRF9. Moreover, MGF360-12L protein can inhibit IFN-β-mediated antiviral effects. In conclusion, our findings suggest that MGF360-12L is a multifunctional immune-evasion protein that inhibits both the expression and effect of IFN-β, which could partially explain the attenuation of relevant gene-deleted ASFV strains, and shed light on the development of efficient ASFV live attenuated vaccines in the future.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2023, 26, 1; 119-130
    1505-1773
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analiza niezawodnościowa mechanicznego elementu wibracyjnego z wykorzystaniem teorii zbiorów rozmytych
    Reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component using fuzzy sets theory
    Autorzy:
    Wu, W.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Li, Y. F.
    Pang, Y.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301605.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niezawodnościowa
    drgania mechaniczne
    niezawodność rozmyta
    rozmyta ocena kompleksowa
    reliability analysis
    mechanical vibration
    fuzzy reliability
    fuzzy comprehensive evaluation
    Opis:
    Tradycyjna analiza niezawodnościowa wibracyjnego elementu mechanicznego bierze pod uwagę jedynie losowość drgań, rzadko zaś wyjaśnia mogącą występować rozmytość. Taka analiza nie odpowiada zatem praktyce inżynierskiej. Opierając się na teorii drgań mechanicznych, w niniejszym artykule zaproponowano nowatorskie podejście w ramach teorii rozmytej niezawodności, które łączy rozmytą ocenę kompleksową oraz teorię zbiorów rozmytych. Rozmytej oceny kompleksowej użyto do optymalizacji rozmytych czynników analizy niezawodnościowej elementu wibracyjnego. W celu porównania efektywności proponowanego podejścia z efektywnością podejścia tradycyjnego przedstawiono dwa przykłady z dziedziny inżynierii. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowane podejście jest lepsze od tradycyjnego ze względu na możliwość objęcia w problemach inżynierskich czynników rozmytych.
    The conventional reliability analysis of mechanical vibration component only considers the randomness of vibration but rarely for the fuzziness that may exist. It is therefore difficult to be consistent with the engineering practices. Based on the mechanical vibration theory, a novel fuzzy reliability approach by integrating the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and fuzzy set theory is proposed in this paper. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to optimize the fuzzy factors of the reliability analysis of vibration component. With the aim of comparing the performance of the proposed approach with the conventional approach, two engineering examples are presented. The results demonstrate that the proposed approach is better than the conventional approach for its capability of covering fuzzy factors in the engineering problems.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 130-134
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental study of multi-ribbed one-way composite slabs made of steel fibre, foam, and normal concrete
    Badanie doświadczalne wielorowkowej, jednokierunkowej płyty zespolonej wykonanej z włókna stalowego, pianki i zwykłego betonu
    Autorzy:
    Wang, Y.
    Liu, H. T.
    Dou, G. F.
    Xi, C. H.
    Qian, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230929.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    włókno stalowe
    beton piankowy
    płyta wielorowkowa
    płyta jednokierunkowa
    płyta zespolona
    steel fibre
    foam concrete
    multi-ribbed slab
    one-way slab
    composite slab
    Opis:
    This paper aims to study the effect of reinforcement configuration (steel fibre and rebar) on the mechanical performance of composite slabs of the same total steel contents. We manufactured four pieces of full-scale multi-ribbed composite prefabricated slabs with different reinforcement configurations by using steel fibre-reinforced concrete, foam concrete, and normal concrete. The multi-ribbed composite prefabricated slab has many excellent properties, such as light weight, good thermal and sound insulation. Thus, it can be applied to fabricated structures. In addition, the composite prefabricated slabs with the same total steel contents but with different reinforcement configurations were studied under the same static load, and many technical indicators such as crack resistance capacity, yield load, ultimate load capacity, maximum deflection, destructive pattern, and stress of steel rebar were obtained. Results indicate reinforcement configuration has a significant effect on the mechanical performance of composite prefabricated slabs with the same total steel contents, and composite prefabricated slabs reinforced with longitudinal rebar and steel fibre (volume fraction is 1.5%) have the best mechanical performance and ductility.
    Dodanie włókna do betonu może zwiększyć odporność na pękanie, wytrzymałość na rozciąganie i sztywność. A zatem, beton zbrojony włóknem szklanym posiada wiele zastosowań inżynieryjnych jako rodzaj materiałów budowlanych, a ponadto istnieje wiele kodeksów zawierających wskazówki dotyczące jego konstrukcji. Beton zbrojony włóknem stalowym, otrzymywany poprzez dodanie losowo rozproszonego krótkiego włókna stalowego do betonu, jest rodzajem wieloskładnikowego materiału kompozytowego na bazie cementu. Ma dobre właściwości fizyczne i mechaniczne. Beton piankowy, który posiada wiele doskonałych właściwości, w tym lekkość i dobrą izolację termiczną, jest szeroko stosowany jako materiał ścienny, dachowy i podłogowy. Jednakże, ze względu na fakt, iż beton piankowy charakteryzuje się wysoką zdolnością pochłaniania wody, posiada słabą odporność na mrozy po wchłonięciu wody i może łatwo ulegać pęknięciu podczas cykli zamrażania i rozmrażania, co wpływa na funkcję i wygląd zewnętrzny budynku. Natomiast beton zbrojony włóknem stalowym charakteryzuje się dobrą odpornością na pękanie i nieprzepuszczalności. Dlatego też, łącząc zalety betonu zbrojonego włóknem stalowym (dobra nieprzepuszczalność) z wielorowkową strukturą (dobre właściwości mechaniczne), zaprojektowaliśmy nowy rodzaj wielorowkowej, prefabrykowanej płyty zespolonej. Celem niniejszej pracy jest zbadanie wpływu konfiguracji zbrojenia (włókna stalowego i pręta zbrojeniowego) na właściwości mechaniczne płyt zespolonych o takiej samej zawartości stali. Wyprodukowaliśmy cztery kawałki pełnowymiarowych, wielorowkowych, prefabrykowanych płyt zespolonych o różnych konfiguracjach zbrojenia, z wykorzystaniem betonu zbrojonego włóknem stalowym, betonu piankowego i zwykłego betonu. Wielorowkowa, zespolona, prefabrykowana płyta posiada wiele doskonałych właściwości, takich jak lekkość, dobra izolacja termiczna i akustyczna, itp. W związku z tym, może być ona stosowana na wytworzonej konstrukcji. Ponadto, zbadano zespolone, prefabrykowane płyty o takiej samej zawartości stali, lecz różnych konfiguracjach zbrojenia, pod takim samym obciążeniem statycznym i uzyskano wiele wskaźników technicznych, takich jak odporność na pękanie, obciążenie plastyczne, maksymalna nośność, maksymalne ugięcie, destrukcyjny wzór oraz naprężenie stalowych prętów zbrojeniowych. Wyniki pokazują, że konfiguracja zbrojenia ma znaczący wpływ na właściwości mechaniczne zespolonych, prefabrykowanych płyt o takiej samej zawartości stali, a zespolona, prefabrykowana płyta zbrojona podłużnym prętem zbrojeniowym i włóknem stalowym (ułamek objętościowy wynosi 1,5%) charakteryzuje się najlepszymi parametrami mechanicznymi i plastycznością.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Civil Engineering; 2018, 64, 2; 79-96
    1230-2945
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Civil Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Metoda analizy niepewności oparta na połączeniu zasady maksymalnej entropii i metody oceny punktowej
    Uncertainty analysis method based on a combination of the maximum entropy principle and the point estimation metod
    Autorzy:
    Zhang, X. L.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z. L.
    Xiao, N. C.
    Li, Y. F.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    analiza niepewności
    bootstrapping
    momenty
    zasada maksymalnej entropii
    uncertainty analysis
    moments
    maximum entropy principle
    Opis:
    Niepewność jest nieodłącznym elementem procesów projektowania produktu. Dlatego też podejmowanie niezawodnych decyzji wymaga analizy niepewności, która uwzględniałaby wszystkie rodzaje niepewności. W praktyce inżynierskiej, z powodu niepełnej wiedzy, wyznaczenie rozkładu niektórych zmiennych projektowych nie jest możliwe. Co więcej, funkcja stanu granicznego jest wysoce nieliniowa, co sprawia, że do poprawnego obliczenia prawdopodobieństwa uszkodzenia potrzebna jest znajomość momentów wyższych rzędów tej funkcji. W niniejszej pracy zaproponowano metodę analizy niepewności łączącą zasadę maksymalnej entropii z metodą bootstrapową. W pierwszej części pracy wykorzystano metodę bootstrapową do obliczenia przedziałów ufności czterech pierwszych momentów dla zmiennych losowych typu mieszanego oraz zmiennych z próby. Następnie, wyznaczono momenty wyższych rzędów funkcji stanu granicznego przy użyciu metody redukcji wymiarów. Po trzecie, w celu obliczenia funkcji gęstości prawdopodobieństwa (PDF) oraz dystrybuanty (CDF) funkcji stanu granicznego, sformułowano model optymalizacji oparty na zasadzie maksymalnej entropii. Proponowana metoda nie wymaga założenia znajomości rozkładów zmiennych losowych ani obliczania wrażliwości dla funkcji stanu granicznego w odniesieniu do najbardziej prawdopodobnego punktu awarii. W końcowej części artykułu porównano na podstawie przykładów numerycznych wyniki otrzymane za pomocą proponowanej metody oraz symulacji Monte Carlo (MCS).
    Uncertainty is inevitable in product design processes. Therefore, to make reliable decisions, uncertainty analysis incorporating all kinds of uncertainty is needed. In engineering practice, due to the incomplete knowledge, the distribution of some design variables can not be determined. Furthermore, the performance function is highly nonlinear, therefore, the high order moments of the performance function are needed to calculate the probability of failure accurately. In this paper, an uncertainty analysis method combining the maximum entropy principle and the bootstrapping method is proposed. Firstly, the bootstrapping method is used to calculate the confidence intervals of the first four moments for mixed random variables and sample variables. Secondly, the high order moments of limit state functions are estimated using the reduced dimension method. Thirdly, to calculate the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the limit state functions, an optimization model based on the maximum entropy principle is formulated. In the proposed method, the assumptions that the distribution of the random variables are known and the calculation of the sensitivity for limit state function with respect to the Most Probable Point (MPP) are avoided. Finally, comparisons of results from the proposed methods and the MCS method are presented and discussed with numerical examples.
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 2; 114-119
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements involving element boundary integrals only for anisotropic thermal analysis
    Autorzy:
    Cao, R. F.
    Zhao, X. J.
    Lin, W. Q.
    Wang, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38597074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
    Tematy:
    hybrid finite element
    polygon
    non-conforming mesh
    fundamental solution
    anisotropic material
    heat conduction
    Opis:
    As a combination of the traditional finite element method and boundary element method, the n-sided polygonal hybrid finite element method with fundamental solution kernels, named as HFS-FEM, is thoroughly studied in this work for two-dimensional heat conduction in fully anisotropic media. In this approach, the unknown temperature field within the polygon is represented by the linear combination of anisotropic fundamental solutions of problem to achieve the local satisfaction of the related governing equations, but not the specific boundary conditions and the continuity conditions across the element boundary. To tackle such a shortcoming, the frame temperature field is independently defined on the entire boundary of the polygonal element by means of the conventional one-dimensional shape function interpolation. Subsequently, by the hybrid functional with the assumed intra- and inter-element temperature fields, the stiffness equation can be obtained including the line integrals along the element boundary only, whose dimension is reduced by one compared to the domain integrals in the traditional finite elements. This means that the higher computing efficiency is expected. Moreover, any shaped polygonal elements can be constructed in a unified form with the same fundamental solution kernels, including convex and non-convex polygonal elements, to provide greater flexibility in meshing effort for complex geometries. Besides, the element boundary integrals endow the method higher versatility with a non-conforming mesh in the pre-processing stage of the analysis over the traditional FEM. No modification to the HFS-FEM formulation is needed for the non-conforming mesh and the element containing hanging nodes is treated normally as the one with more nodes. Finally, the accuracy, convergence, computing efficiency, stability of non-convex element, and straightforward treatment of non-conforming discretization are discussed for the present n-sided polygonal hybrid finite elements by a few applications in the context of anisotropic heat conduction.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 2; 109-137
    0373-2029
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Mechanics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oxidation of a lignin model compound of benzyl-ether type linkage in water with H2O2 under an oxygen atmosphere catalyzed by Co(Salen)
    Utlenianie modelowego związku ligniny z typem wiązania benzylowo-eterowego w wodzie z H2O2 w atmosferze tlenu katalizowane Co(Salen)
    Autorzy:
    Zhou, X.F.
    Qin, J.X.
    Wang, S.R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/52363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Technologii Drewna
    Tematy:
    oxidation
    lignin model compound
    benzyl-ether type
    linkage
    water
    oxygen atmosphere
    cobalt salen complex
    catalytic property
    analytical technique
    veratrylglycerol-beta-guaiacyl-alpha,gamma-dimethylether
    Opis:
    The catalytic properties of Cobalt salen? complex in the oxidation of a lignin model compound [veratrylglycerol-β-guaiacyl-α,γ-dimethylether, VGD] have been investigated in order to obtain the mechanistic aspects of the reaction between Co(salen) and VGD under an oxygen atmosphere using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant. VGD was found to undergo structural changes in response to the catalytic reaction as characterised by different analytical techniques (FT-IR, H-1 NMR and GC-MS), yielding 2-methoxy phenol and biphenyl. A mechanism for the oxidation of VGD was postulated.
    Zbadano katalityczne właściwości kompleksu Co(Salen) w utlenianiu modelowego związku ligniny (veratrylglycerol-β-guaiacyl-α,γ-dimetyleter, VGD) w celu określenia mechanicznych aspektów reakcji pomiędzy Co(salen) i VGD w atmosferze tlenu przy zastosowaniu nadtlenku wodoru jako utleniacza. Zaobserwowano, że w VGD zaszły zmiany strukturalne w odpowiedzi na reakcję katalityczną, co przedstawiono za pomocą różnych technik analitycznych (FTIR, H-1 NMR oraz GC-MS). W efekcie otrzymano 2-metoksy fenol i bifenyl.
    Źródło:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty; 2011, 54, 186
    1644-3985
    Pojawia się w:
    Drewno. Prace Naukowe. Doniesienia. Komunikaty
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Joint optimization of redundancy and maintenance staff allocation for multi-state series-parallel systems
    Optymalizacja łączona alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w wielostanowych systemach szeregowo-równoległych
    Autorzy:
    Liu, Y.
    Huang, H. Z.
    Wang, Z.
    Li, Y. F.
    Zhang, X. L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301921.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
    Tematy:
    wielostanowe systemy szeregowo równoległe
    zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (RAP)
    alokacja pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu
    teoria kolejek
    uniwersalna funkcja generacyjna (UFG)
    algorytm świetlika (FA)
    multi-state series-parallel systems
    redundancy allocation problem (RAP)
    maintenance staff allocation
    queue theory
    universal generation function (UGF)
    firefly algorithm (FA)
    Opis:
    Multi-state system (MSS), as a kind of complex system consisting of elements with different performance levels, widely exists in engineering practices. In this paper, redundancy and maintenance staff allocation problems for repairable MSS with series-parallel configuration are considered simultaneously. The traditional redundancy allocation problem (RAP) for MSS always assumes that maintenance resources are unlimited. However in many practical situations, maintenance resources are limited due to the budget and/or time. To maximize the system availability under a certain demand, there are two feasible ways: (1) designing an optimal system configuration with available elements, and (2) allocating more maintenance staffs to reduce waiting time for repair. With the assistance of Markov queue model, the availabilities of identical version elements with the pre-assigned number of maintenance staffs can be evaluated. The universal generation function (UGF) is employed to assess the availability of entire MSS under a certain demand. Two optimization formulas considering the limited maintenance resources are proposed. One regards the limitation of maintenance resources as a constraint, and the other considers minimizing the total system cost including both the system elements and maintenance staff fees. The system redundancy and staffs allocation strategies are jointly optimized under required availability. A numerical case is presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed models. The Firefly Algorithm (FA), which is a recently developed metaheuristic optimization algorithm, is employed to seek the global optimal strategy.
    Systemy wielostanowe (multi-state systems, MSS), stanowiące typ złożonych systemów zbudowanych z elementów o różnym poziomie wydajności, znajdują szerokie zastosowanie w praktyce inżynierskiej. W prezentowanej pracy podjęto rozważania łączące zagadnienia alokacji nadmiarowości oraz alokacji pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu w naprawialnych systemach MSS o konfiguracji szeregowo-równoległej. Tradycyjnie ujmowane zagadnienie alokacji nadmiarowości (redundancy allocation problem, RAP) w systemach MSS zawsze zakłada, że środki obsługi są nieograniczone. Jednakże w wielu sytuacjach praktycznych, środki obsługi mogą być ograniczone budżetem i/lub czasem. Istnieją dwa możliwe sposoby maksymalizacji gotowości systemu przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu użytkowników: (1) zaprojektowanie optymalnej konfiguracji systemu z wykorzystaniem dostępnych elementów oraz (2) alokowanie większej liczby pracowników obsługi w celu zmniejszenia czasu oczekiwania na naprawę. Dostępność jednakowych wersji elementów przy wcześniej określonej liczbie pracowników obsługi oceniano za pomocą modelu kolejek Markowa. Uniwersalną funkcję generacyjną (UGF) wykorzystano do oceny gotowości całego systemu MSS przy określonym zapotrzebowaniu. Zaproponowano dwa równania optymalizacyjne uwzględniające ograniczone środki obsługi. W jednym z nich ograniczoność środków obsługi potraktowano jako ograniczenie (constraint), natomiast drugie równanie dotyczyło minimalizacji całkowitych kosztów systemu włącznie z kosztami elementów systemu oraz płacą pracowników służb utrzymania ruchu. Strategie alokacji nadmiarowości systemu oraz alokacji pracowników poddano jednoczesnej optymalizacji z uwzględnieniem wymaganej gotowości. Wydajność proponowanych modeli zilustrowano przykładem numerycznym. Poszukiwania optymalnej strategii globalnej prowadzono przy pomocy niedawno opracowanego metaheurystycznego algorytmu optymalizacyjnego znanego jako algorytm świetlika (Firefly Algorithm, FA).
    Źródło:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2012, 14, 4; 312-318
    1507-2711
    Pojawia się w:
    Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-38 z 38

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