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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Modelling imperfect time intervals in a two-dimensional space
Autorzy:
Qiang, Y.
Delafontaine, M.
Asmussen, K.
Stichelbaut, B.
De Tre, G.
De Maeyer, P.
Van de Weghe, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970193.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
rough set
rough time interval
fuzzy set
fuzzy time interval
Triangular Model
temporal relation
Opis:
Every event has an extent in time, which is usually described by crisp time intervals. However, under some circumstances, temporal extents of events are imperfect, and therefore cannot be adequately modelled by crisp time intervals. Rough sets and fuzzy sets are two frequently used tools for representing imperfect temporal information. In this paper, we apply a two-dimensional representation of crisp time intervals, which is called the Triangular Model (TM), to investigate rough time intervals (RTIs) and fuzzy time intervals (FTIs). With this model, RTIs and FTIs, as well as their temporal relations, can be represented as graphics (i.e. discrete geometries or continuous fields) in a two-dimensional time space. Compared to the traditional linear representation of time intervals, we found that TM provides a more compact and clearer representation of imperfect time intervals and relations. Moreover, temporal queries of imperfect intervals can be graphically addressed in TM, which is closer to human intuition than mathematical expressions. As human minds are more efficient in perceiving and processing graphic representations than numerical representations, we believe TM can be applied as a valuable assistant tool for analysing and reasoning about imperfect time intervals.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2010, 39, 4; 983-1010
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A qualitative trajectory calculus as a basis for representing moving objects in Geographical Information Systems
Autorzy:
Weghe, N. van de
Cohn, A. G.
Tre, G. de
Maeyer, P. de
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
obiekt ruchomy
wnioskowanie jakościowe
specyfikacja jakościowa
moving objects
qualitative reasoning
qualitative representation
spatio-temporal modelling
Opis:
Qualitative formalisms, suited to express qualitative temporal or spatial relationships between entities, have gained wide acceptance as a useful way of abstracting from the real world. The question remains how to describe spatio-temporal concepts, such as the interaction between disconnected moving objects, adequately within a qualitative calculus and more specifically how to use this in geographical information systems. In this paper, the Basic Qualitative Trajectory Calculus (QTCB) for representing and reasoning about moving objects is presented. QTCB enables comparisons between positions of objects at different time points ro be made. The calculus is based on few primitives (i.e., distance and speed constraints), making it elegant and theoretically simple. To clarify the way in which trajectories are represented within QTCB: specific cases of movements (e.g. circular movement) are presented. To illustrate the naturalness of QTC, a "predator-prey" example is studied.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2006, 35, 1; 97-119
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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