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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 468
Tytuł:
Public utility as economic category
Autorzy:
Wojciechowski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/583013.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
public interest
public utility
public service
authority
enterprise
collective needs
Opis:
The aim of the article is an attempt to present more enhanced characteristics of the concept of public utility. It is a term that is also used in economic literature to describe a particular type of economic activity in the public sphere. However, despite the legal definition the category of public utility is not satisfactory and variously interpreted. The discussion conducted in the article is twofold. First, it refers to the formula of public utility enterprises; secondly, it refers to the analysis of the essential characteristics of this sphere of activity. To achieve this goal the author used literature review and legal acts. As a result, the findings concerning the conditions for the functioning of the public utility were presented and the author made an attempt to redefine the term. The article highlights the merits of the enterprise model in a separate legal regime, appropriate to the specific nature of public utility as derogation from the logic of the market.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 476; 78-87
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reflections on Rationality, Utility, University, Mass Culture and Unsustainable Society
Autorzy:
Śleszyński, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965070.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
education
mass culture
rationality
utility
university
Opis:
This paper is an expression of gratitude, remembrance and honour the jubilee of Prof. Tomasz Żylicz. As I have been invited to write a paper for a special issue of the CEEJ journal, I sincerely wanted to express regarding my friendship and my research that have been binding me with Tomasz in my more than 40-year work in the Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw. Our cooperation was varied and rich including joint articles, research projects and our work for the Ministry of the Environment. In this paper, after friendly acknowledgment, I decided to propose my polemical answer to the paper ‘Is reason valued now?’ written by Tomasz. The subject of my reply is primarily the rationality in general and in the institution of university in the context of teaching and practicing science, including first of all economics and ecological economics. The method applied in this paper is my descriptive and polemical reference to Tomasz's theses with the analytical use of literature, both classics and very current references. The basic topic of the paper focuses on the fact that modernity continues in an increasingly inertial movement towards mass culture and is dominated by three criteria in this mechanism namely usefulness, non-exclusion and accessibility. I analyse these three fetishes in our dynamic times and with particular emphasis on their negative role in academic education. In my conclusions I categorically state that scientific knowledge and education, perfectly represented by universities, were formed and developed in an alliance with usefulness and utility, but never only thanks to them and never only for them.
Źródło:
Central European Economic Journal; 2021, 8, 55; 180-190
2543-6821
Pojawia się w:
Central European Economic Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implementation of GIS Application for Water Company Needs
Autorzy:
Mickrenska-Cherneva, Christina
Mladenov, Radoslav
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1837990.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
GIS
underground utility infrastructure
underground utility facilities
industrial models
geospatial data
spatial registration of utility infrastructure data
Opis:
The process of designing and implementing industrial models (or GIS) for underground utility infrastructure (UUI) includes a number of activities related to the analysis of source data to identify objects, pre processing the initial data, creating spatial database and development of relevant graphic (maps) and text (registers) products. Nowadays, every organization needs to be flexible and able to respond in a timely and adequate manner to the changes that occur in a complex and dynamic external environment. This is the reason why the paper proposes an approach for the design and development of a geoinformation system (GIS), through the capabilities of modern software for a part of the water supply and sewerage network for the needs of Water Supply and Sewerage Berkovitsa LTD. The purpose of the paper and GIS for maintaining data on UUI is to provide access to digital data for underground utility infrastructure and their characteristics, as well as to assist in the easy creation of references to underground utility infrastructure data in digital and graphic form.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2020, 14, 4; 47-56
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utilitas publica z perspektywy prawa rzymskiego i polskiego
Autorzy:
Sitek, Bronisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Roman law
public utility
powers of the State
private utility
Opis:
The concept of „public utility”, used in contemporary language of the law and juridical language, was also used in Roman law as utilitas publica. This concept allows to separate the public sphere from the private sector. However, the boundary between sphere of public sphere and private sector have not always been blurred since ancient times. In ancient Rome, the boundary between what was public and what was private was changing and depended on a type of political system, an understanding of the public good or the boundaries of individual’s autonomy. In contemporary times there is also a debate over how far should the powers of the State reach. There is even a discussion about the redefinition of the State, and even about the need for withdrawing the State from the areas of activities traditionally belonging to its empire. It is assumed that the public utility is a service as well as leading production used to meet the needs of all people in a continuous manner. It is not required, that this availability is truly enjoyed by all.
Źródło:
Themis Polska Nova; 2014, 1(6); 21-35
2084-4522
Pojawia się w:
Themis Polska Nova
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Utility functions invariant with respect to some classes of transformations
Autorzy:
Chudziak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/206749.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
utility function
invariance
functional equation
additive function
exponential function
Opis:
Inspired by some relevant recent results of A. E. Abbas we determine utility functions invariant with respect to some classes of transformations.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2013, 42, 2; 347-363
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statystyczna analiza ryzykownych sytuacji decyzyjnych
Statistical analysis of risky situations
Autorzy:
Ostasiewicz, Stanisława
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
risks classification
utility maximization
risk theories
subjective utility theo-ries
Opis:
The paper contains a new classification of risk situations, which enables the unified treatment of all kinds of problems concerning risk and uncertainty. One of the implications which one can draw from this classification is that there is no sense to formu-late general risk theories. In majority of situation the so called risk management is based on common sense supported by past experiences and some analytical tools. However, there are situations of a particular practical significance which for nearly one hundreds of years have been intensively investigated. As a result of these endeavors a number of models have been developed, particularly models known as expected utility models, and non-expected utility models. One of the main goals of this paper is to highlight the mean-ing of the basic notations used in these models: utility and subjective expected utility.
Źródło:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny; 2015, 13 (19); 111-130
1644-6739
Pojawia się w:
Śląski Przegląd Statystyczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and Simulation of Utility Service Provision for Sustainable Communities
Autorzy:
Strzelecka, A.
Skworcow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226350.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
modelling
simulation
utility provision
graphs
transformations
sustainable development
Opis:
Utility service provision is designed to satisfy basic human needs. The main objective of the research is to investigate mathematical methods for evaluating the feasibility of using a more efficient approach for utility services provision, compared to the current diversity of utility products delivered to households. Possibilities for alternative utility service provision that lead to more sustainable solutions include reducing the number of delivered utility products, on-site recycling and use of locally available natural resources. The core of the proposed approach is the simulation system that enables carrying out feasibility study of so-called transformation graph, which describes direct transformations and indirect transformations of the utility products into defined services. The simulation system was implemented in C# and .NET 3.5, while the XML database was implemented using eXist-db. The XML database stores information about all devices, utility products, services and technologies that can be used to define and solve services-provision problems. An example of such problem and its solution is presented in this paper. This research is a part of the All-in-One Project.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2012, 58, 4; 389-396
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-agent utility theory for ethical conflict resolution
Autorzy:
Tamura, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/309241.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
utility theory
conflict resolution
multi-agent decision making
ethical consideration
convex dependence
Opis:
In this paper we try to construct a two-attribute group disutility function for two conflicting decision makers, taking into account the property of utility independencev and/or convex dependence between them. Two variables in the group utility function are disutility levels of two conflicting decision makers. The disutility level of each decision maker is modeled using multiple attributes, that is disutility function of each decision maker is formulated as a multi-attribute disutility function. By using a group disutility function for two conflicting agents, we can model the mutual concessions of the two conflicting agents taking into account ethical preference of each decision maker, and hence we can expect fairer multiple agents decision making for realizing better social welfare.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2002, 3; 37-39
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of licenses in public utility services provision – 19th century experiences
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-04-09
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
natural monopoly
license
public utility
competition
municipalization
Opis:
The subject of this article is a part of a broader debate related to the participation of the private sector in the execution of public services. It concerns those services which are provided to recipients in the conditions of a natural monopoly, based on a license (so with the privilege of exclusivity) awarded to private companies for executing the state’s tasks. This paper aims at outlining the reasons behind the implementation of similar solutions and the problems related to entrusting the private party with satisfying public needs – problems which revealed a conflict of interest between the parties of the licensing contract.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2015, 33; 3-18
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Problem with the Concept of Utility and its Measurement
Autorzy:
Keller, Lech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-15
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Utility
Ideology
Role of Economics
Role of Economist
Microeconomics
Economic Methodology
Opis:
Utility is a fundamental notion of orthodox (mostly neoclassical) economics, but as it is an idea, that is very vague and thus impossible to define and measure, it did a lot of harm to economics as a science. Therefore, I strongly argue that this outdated and imprecise concept should be finally abandoned, especially as a basis for microeconomic consumer theory, because it is not only illogical, but also ideologically not neutral, and thus unscientific. For sheer inertia, the concept of utility, as a basis for microeconomic theory, is taught to the students, thus corrupting the young minds. Furthermore, the present financial and economic crisis, the most serious since the 1930s, should force the economists from the academia to seriously revise the foundations of microeconomic theory, and, as logical consequence, rewrite the handbooks in microeconomics. I do not merely argue that the utility theory defies both logic and empirical justification, as many authors did it before me. I argue that the very notion of utility is unscientific, and was kept in microeconomic books only because of sheer inertia, but this way it made a lot of harm to the science of economics, and, as a result to the real economies. I also argue that the subjectivist theory of value should be replaced with an objectivist one, based on value of labour.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2015, 1, 4; 6-44
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 468

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