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Wyszukujesz frazę "UV inactivation" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Gynogenesis in northern pike: UV-inactivation of spermatozoa and the heat shock inducing meiotic diploidization
Autorzy:
Luczynski, M. J.
Dabrowski, K.
Kucharczyk, D.
Glogowski, J.
Luczynski, M.
Szczerbowski, A.
Babiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/363226.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Esox lucius
gynogeneza
szok termiczny
szczupak pospolity
kontrola płci
UV
gynogenesis
heat shock
northern pike
sex control
Opis:
Gynogenetic northern pike (Esox lucius L.) were produced using UV irradiated sperm and heat shock applied to inseminated eggs shortly after gamete activation. Milt was diluted in immobilizing solution (1:9) and UV irradiated (6.4 W*m-2) for 2-20 min, with dosage in the range of 768-7680 J*m-2. Genetic inactivation of spermatozoa was most efficient when milt was irradiated for 8 min (3072 J*m-2). Insemination of eggs with irradiated milt yielded 100% haploid larvae with hatching rate at 72.1۪.8% (mean±SD), expressed as a percentage of inseminated eggs. Haploid embryo developed and most of them hatched (showing "haploid syndrome") but all haploid larvae died within 48 hours after hatching. After insemination with irradiated sperm the eggs were exposed to a thermal shock of 34°C or 34.5°C, lasting 3 or 5 min, applied 11-16 min after gamete activation. The efficiency of heat shock and survival in experimental groups significantly depended on the source (individual female effect) and quality of eggs. The time of application and duration of the heat shock also affected the survival of embryo and percentage of gynogenetic larvae. Gynogenetic larvae were obtained in all experimental groups with hatching rate as high as 24.2ۭ.6%.
Źródło:
Environmental Biotechnology; 2007, 3, 2; 39-43
1734-4964
Pojawia się w:
Environmental Biotechnology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Method for Evaluating Germicidal Ultraviolet Inactivation of Biocontaminated Surfaces
Autorzy:
Gorsuch, E. L.
Grinshpun, S. A.
Willeke, K.
Reponen, T.
Moss, C. E.
Jensen, P. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89776.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
UV inactivation
microorganisms
agar
colony
chamber
mikroorganizmy
zanieczyszczenia mikrobiologiczne
powietrze
warunki pracy
Opis:
Safety issues related to work-site conditions often deal with potential worker exposure to infectious airborne microorganisms due to their dissemination in indoor air and contamination of surfaces. Germicidal ultraviolet (GUV) radiation is used in health-care settings and other occupational environments for microbial inactivation. In this study, a new methodology for determining the efficiency of GUV microbial inactivation of surfaces was developed and evaluated. The method utilizes identical chambers in which test microorganisms are irradiated on agar surfaces at different humidity and irradiation intensity levels. The effects of GUV intensity and exposure time on microbial inactivation were examined for Micrococcus luteus and Serratia marcescens. It was found that at low humidity levels (20-25%) both organisms can be inactivated with at least 95% efficiency if the GUV intensity exceeds 50 /zW/cm2 for at least 3-5 min (corresponding to a dose of ~ 1 0 mJ/cm2). The radiation dose needed for effective inactivation of S. marcescens, as measured by a UV meter near the microbial sample, was found not to be affected by the humidity level, whereas that of M. luteus increased at higher humidities. The findings of this study can be used to determine sufficient GUV inactivation doses for occupational environments with various microbial contaminations.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 3; 287-297
1080-3548
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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