Wszystkie pola: Transboundary Water - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Sustainable use and protection of groundwater resources – transboundary water management – Belarus, Poland, Ukraine
Autorzy:: Nałęcz, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063007.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: transboundary basin
water management
international cooperation
Bug river basin
Opis:: In 2006 Science for Peace and Security NATO Pilot Study project “Sustainable Use and protection of Groundwater Resources – Transboundary Water Management” has been launch. This project focuses on development of international co-operation on implementation of water quality assessment and water quality monitoring and assessment as important issues in relation to sustainable land management. It is also a scientific platform for experts from Belarus, Poland and Ukraine as well as from other countries for exchange ideas about water management with special emphasis on groundwater and its protection. The project initiates trilateral cooperation on monitoring, contamination migration and water management issues. The main interest of the project focused on the Bug River Basin, which is divided into three riparian countries Belarus, Poland and Ukraine as well as is an eastern border basin of European Union.
Źródło:: Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 441 Hydrogeologia z. 10; 107--112
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:: Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Spatio-Temporal Analysis of the Ecological State of the Dniester River Transboundary Water
Autorzy:: Shakhman, Iryna
Bystriantseva, Anastasiia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955555.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Dniester river
ecological state
transboundary water
complex assessment
Opis:: The ecological state of transboundary water of the Dniester River Basin was analyzed in the context of cross-border cooperation. The major objects of economic activity affecting the state of transboundary water were identified in the Dniester River Basin in Ukraine and Republic of Moldova. It was established that over the years of transboundary cooperation, a decrease in the average annual concentrations of Suspended solids, Nitrites, Chlorides and Sulfates below the maximum permissible values was achieved. The ecological state of the Dniester River transboundary water in time and space was investigated using an integral assessment of the state of the Dniester River water environment. It is recommended to assess the transboundary water ecological state using complex indices. An assessment of the ecological reliability of the Dniester River Basin transboundary water in 2020 was carried out. The research results show that the use of transboundary water of the Dniester River Basin is potentially dangerous. Further cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Moldova in the issue of reducing the wastewater containing harmful substances with a synergistic effect, is encouraged.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 9; 119-128
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Water resources of Kazakhstan in conditions of uncertainty
Autorzy:: Tursunova, Aisulu
Medeu, Akhmetkal
Alimkulov, Sayat
Saparova, Assel
Baspakova, Gaukhar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174360.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: anthropogenic influence
river runoff
transboundary water problems
water resources
Opis:: The exceptionally high spatial-temporal variability of the river runoff and the significance of its transboundary component considerably worsen the problem of the water supply of the republic. Due to the disadvantageous geographical location in the lower reaches of transboundary river basins, the Republic of Kazakhstan is largely dependent on water economy activities taking place in neighbouring countries. In the article the modern change of the resources of river runoff in Kazakhstan, taking into account climatic and anthropogenic influences is considered. For the assessment of the impact of economic activities on the river runoff and changes in climatic-related runoff, the complex of integral methods was used, and appropriate methodologies were developed. The obtained results of the modern influence of a complex of factors, as well as their significance for the future (till 2030), can be used for the development of scientifically based solutions for sustainable management and protection of water resources. An assessment of the anthropogenic activity of this study shows that the water resources of the river runoff of the Republic of Kazakhstan have decreased by 16.0 km3∙y-1. According to our forecasts, there will be a further decrease in the water resources of the republic due to the expected decrease in transboundary flow to 87.1 km3∙y-1 by 2030, in dry years less than 50.0 km3∙y-1. We propose a set of measures to prevent the negative impact of possible reduction of river runoff resources in the future in the water basins of Kazakhstan.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2022, 54; 138--149
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The transboundary water management – comparing policy translations of the water framework directive in the international Basin Districts of the oder river and the torne river
Autorzy:: Ibragimow, Aleksandra
Albrecht, Eerika
Albrecht, Moritz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1051052.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019-03-31
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:: Water Framework Directive
water management
international river basin district
the Oder River
the Torne River
Opis:: The European Union’s Water Framework Directive introduced a new approach to the system of water management in Europe by nominating the river basin district as the basic unit in water management. While its transboundary character aims to better manage natural resources, its design and implementation carries several challenges due to its weak integration of various bordering effects related to administrative boundaries that strongly affect the directives’ implementation. Based on a comparative document based case study of two river basin districts – the International Oder River Basin District (IORBD) and the International Torne River Basin District (ITRBD) – the paper scrutinizes the effects on the implementation processes of the directive and aims to draw attention to identify the differences that derive from various socio-spatial settings during the first cycles of water management plans from 2009 to 2015. By thematically comparing biophysical characteristics, cross-border cooperation, cultural and administrative borderingprocesses the study displays a mismatch between the directives aims for transboundary governance and the actual governance processes which are hampered by a variety of conflicting bordering processes.
Źródło:: Quaestiones Geographicae; 2019, 38, 1; 29-39
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:: Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: International Water Issues Need More Than Cooperation
Autorzy:: Yıldız, Dursun
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193959.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: New Hydro Diplomacy
New Hydropolitcs
New Water Paradigm
Shared goal
Shared vision
Traditional Water Cooperation
Transboundary Water
Water Conceptional Change
Opis:: UN Secretary-General Ban ki-Mun pointed out extremely important and extraordinary points in his remark at Opening of the 7th World Water Forum held in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, The Republic of Korea in 12 April 2015. He said that; “Instead of seeing scarce water as a reason for competition or conflict, we have to treat it as a challenge to collaborate, a challenge to engage in innovative hydro-diplomacy. In today’s world, we must be more aware of the risks of water conflict.” It is important to note the emphasis on “collaboration and innovative hydro-diplomacy” in his remarks. While speaking on the occasion of World Water Day 2013, the Secretary General had also said, “Water scarcity threatens economic and social gains … And it is a potent fuel for wars and conflict.” Secretary General Ban Ki-moon’s warnings were reflected in the offcial definition of water security provided by the United Nations University- IWEH, which says. “The capacity of a population to safeguard sustainable access to adequate quantities of and acceptable quality water for sustaining livelihoods, human well-being, and socio-economic development, for ensuring protection against water-borne pollution and water-related disasters, and for preserving ecosystems in a climate of peace and political stability.” It is important to note the emphasis on “in a climate of peace and political stability” in this definition. The concerns of the United Nations are justified as the world faces an era of depleting water resources. The World Water Development Report of UNESCO, released in March 2015 warns us of serious depletion of water supplies by 2050, while at the same time, significant increase in demand due to population growth, economic development and urbanisation, among other factors. Different effects of climate change are today contributing to even more water scarcity and greater security risks. It shows us that we need an effective and mutually beneficial solution of water resources-related problems. At the global scale, the effective and mutually beneficial solution of water resources-related problems underlie peace, security and stability. But this can become a reality only if we change our conceptual approaches to domestic and transboundary water management.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2015, 18; 49-59
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Transboundary water management priorities in Central Asia countries – Tobol River case study in Kazakhstan
Transgraniczne priorytety gospodarki wodnej w państwach Azji Środkowej na przykładzie zlewni rzeki Toboł na terytorium Kazachstanu
Трансграничные приоритеты управления водными ресурсами в странах Центральной Азии на примере реки Тобол в Казахстане
Autorzy:: Yunussova, G.
Mosiej, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293003.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: anthropogenic input
Ob and Irtysh rivers
pollution
Tobol-Torgay Water Basin
Irtysz
Ob
system wodnogospodarczy Toboł-Torgaj
zanieczyszczenia antropogeniczne
Opis:: Changes in transboundary water resources management in Central Asia brought the river pollution issue even more up to date than runoff and water distribution problems. This survey demonstrates that the analysis of river flow dynamics. Their water consumption and pollution makes it possible to prioritize these aspects of water management. As in the case of the Tobol-Torgay basin in Kazakhstan it was shown that for this type of basins. anthropogenic pollution remains a priority factor in transboundary water management. The Tobol River a tributary of the Ob and the Irtysh rivers belongs to the Kara Sea basin and is situated in the territory of Kazakhstan and Russia. Tobol-Torgay River basin located within borders of Kostanay region of Kazakhstan covers the upper reaches of the Tobol River and its tributaries. It has been determined that the water quality of the rivers in the region is stable for the decade under study and its formation remains due to natural factors. The priority contaminants in the basin are heavy metals and organic matter introduced by anthropogenic sources. The idea of the article was to present the issues of cross-border water management, one of the largest in terms of area countries in the world (ranked 9th in the world in terms of area), Kazakhstan. In the scientific community involved in water management Kazakhstan is usually associated with a catchment area of two large bodies without the possibility of outflow – the Aral Sea and the Caspian Sea.
Główną przesłanką opracowania artykułu było przedstawienie problemów transgranicznego gospodarowania wodą w jednym z największych pod względem obszaru krajów świata (9. miejsce na świecie pod względem powierzchni) i największego w Azji Środkowej – Kazachstanu. W społeczności naukowej zajmującej się zarządzaniem zasobami wodnymi Kazachstan postrzegany jest zwykle jako kraj związany z dorzeczami dwóch dużych unikatowych bezodpływowych akwenów – Morzami Aralskim i Kaspijskim. Praca dotyczy tej części Kazachstanu, która położona jest w zlewisku Oceanu Arktycznego. Zmiany w transgranicznym zarządzaniu zasobami wodnymi w państwach Azji Środkowej spowodowały konieczność aktualizacji priorytetów, a przede wszystkim konieczność wprowadzenia kryteriów jakościowych w miejsce dotychczas stosowanych – wartości odpływu – i zaspokojenia potrzeb wszystkich użytkowników. W artykule przedstawiono na przykładzie rzeki Toboł, że nawet w przypadku deficytu wody możliwe jest uwzględnienie priorytetów jakościowych w transgranicznym zarządzaniu zasobami wodnymi. Zanieczyszczenia antropogeniczne pozostają priorytetem w transgranicznym gospodarowaniu zasobami wodnymi rzeki Toboł, będącej dopływem rzek Ob i Irtysz, należącej do zlewiska Morza Karskiego i znajdującej się na terytorium Kazachstanu oraz Rosji. Stwierdzono, że jakość wody w rzekach w regionie była stabilna w okresie 2000–2010, a jej jakość była kształtowana czynnikami naturalnymi. Główne zanieczyszczenia w zlewni to metale ciężkie i substancje organiczne wprowadzone ze źródeł antropogenicznych.
Идея статьи заключается в том, чтобы представить вопросы управления трансграничной водой, в одной из крупнейших стран мира (занимает 9 место в мире по площади) – Казахстане. В научном со- обществе, занимающим управлением водными ресурсами, Казахстан, как правило, ассоциируется с площадью водосбора двух крупных закрытых водоёмов (без возможности оттока) – Аральского моря и Каспийского моря. Статья относится к той части Казахстана, которая расположена в водосборе Север- ного Ледовитого Океана. Изменения в трансграничном управлении водными ресурсами стран Центральной Азии актуализи- ровали вопрос о приоритетности проблемы загрязнения речных вод в сравнении с проблемами стока и водораспределения. В данной работе продемонстрировано, что анализируя динамики стока рек, их во- допотребления и загрязнения, можно установить приоритетность этих аспектов для водного менеджмента. На примере Тобол-Торгайского бассейна Казахстана показано, что для бассейнов такого типа ан- тропогенное загрязнение остается приоритетным фактором трансграничного водного менеджмента. Бас- сейн реки Тобол, впадающей в реки Иртыш и Обь, относится к бассейну Карского моря и расположен на территории Казахстана и России. Тобол-Торгайский водохозяйственный бассейн, расположенный в Кос- танайской области Казахстана, охватывает верховья реки Тобол и ее притоки. Установлено, что качество воды рек области стабильно в течение изучаемого десятилетия и по-прежнему формируется в основном природными факторами. Приоритетными загрязнениями в изучаемом бассейне являются тяжелые метал- лы и органические вещества, вносимые антропогенными источниками.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2016, 31; 157-167
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Variability of physicochemical properties of water of the transboundary Poprad river
Autorzy:: Policht-Latawiec, A.
Bogdał, A.
Kanownik, W.
Kowalik, T.
Ostrowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: Poprad river
physicochemical indices
ecological state
water pollution
Opis:: The results of five-year (2008–2012) hydrochemical research of the Poprad river, the right bank tributary to the Dunajec, were analyzed in the paper. The Poprad, 167 km long and with the catchment area of 2077.3 km², flows for over 100 km through the territory of Slovakia, along the length of 31.1 km is a transboundary river, whereas its 31.0 km long reach is situated in Poland. Concerning its abiotic character, it is an eastern upland river of type 15. The research was conducted in three measurement-control points: 1) located in Leluchów on the Polish-Slovak border at 61.1 kilometer of the river course, 2) in Piwniczna-Zdrój – 23.9 km and 3) in Stary Sącz – 2.9 km before the Poprad outlet to the Dunajec. 21 physicochemical indices and 2 microbiological indicators were assessed in the water samples once a month using referential methods. The paper assesses changes of water quality classes and its usable values along the analyzed Poprad river reach. Moreover, statistical differences between the values of individual indices assessed in various measurement-control points were estimated by means of Mann-Whitney U nonparametric test. On the basis of the conducted analyses of the empirical data it was stated that due to the physicochemical indices, water quality along the whole length of the analyzed river reach was good (class II) – in points 1 and 3 it was determined by mean concentration of total suspended solids, whereas in point 2 COD-Mn values.
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2015, 16, 1; 100-109
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers and Regional Security
Autorzy:: Yıldız, Dursun
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193968.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Afghanistan’s Transboundary Rivers
Central Asian Hydropolitics
Central Asia’s Water
Hydro Politics of Afghanistan
Regional Water Security
Opis:: Aside from the issues peace and stability, one of Afghanistan’s most vital needs is safe and reliable supplies of water. But Afghanistan faces certain economic, political, institutional problems to develop water resources potential. These problems will increase as the years go by. Afghanistan is one of the world’s poorest countries, with an economy largely based on subsistence agriculture. Afghan farmers depend on reliable, year-round sources of surface water and groundwater. Seasonal flows of streams and rivers fed by melting snowpack high in Afghanistan’s mountains recharge alluvial aquifers located in populated valleys and provide city dwellers with drinking water. The current population of Afghanistan is about 31 million and it is projected to increase by nearly 80 percent by the year 2050 to approximately 56 million. This will raise demand on the country’s already economic stressed water resources. Almost all of the river basins are transboundary in the country. The Country due to the political unrest has not participated in many of the agreements regulating water resources in Central Asia. its current “non-player” and "outsider" status of the Central Asian Hydropolitics has to be changed when starting water resources development. This could create an international dispute in future regional water sharing discussions. In addition, recent research suggests that global climate change could alter precipitation patterns in Afghanistan. In particular, both the amount and the timing of snowfall received at higher elevations could change, impacting the major source of water for many areas in Afghanistan. Development of Afghanistan’s most transboundary water resources is a vital need for its own national interest, but it is also directly related with a transboundary water management dispute issue in the region. In other words, Afghanistan should find the best way to develop its transboundary water resources for national development as well as peace and stability of the region. But this development won't be so easy if current amount of water use of riparian states will be same when Afghanistan plans to release smaller amount of water.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2015, 16; 40-52
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Some Aspects of Groundwater Resources Management in Transboundary Areas
Autorzy:: Golovina, Ekaterina
Grebneva, Anastasia
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839605.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:: groundwater
transboundary zone
transboundary aquifer
water intake
water extraction
management
regulation
hydrogeological calculations
Opis:: According to UN experts, by 2030, about half of the world’s population will suffer from a shortage of fresh water, which may cause future hostilities and conflicts. In this regard, extraction of such a valuable mineral as groundwater must be rationally managed. However, practice has shown that managing and protecting the groundwater resources is a very challenging task. As part of the analysis pertaining to the problem of legal regulation of groundwater extraction from transboundary aquifers and complexes, it is proposed to consider this aspect on the example of Russia. The problems of regulation of rational use and protection of fresh water in the bilateral agreements of the Russian Federation were identified; a methodology for managing groundwater extraction in the territory of a transboundary aquifer was developed, dimensions, parameters and factors affecting the formation of a transboundary zone were determined (using the example of research and analysis of water intake activities in the border territories of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Estonia).
Źródło:: Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 4; 106-118
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Zmiany jakości wód transgranicznej rzeki Wisznia w latach 1990–2012
Changes of water quality of the transboundary Wisznia river in the years 1990–2012
Autorzy:: Kowalczyk, A.
Kuźniar, A.
Kostuch, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338127.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: jakość wody
rzeka transgraniczna
Wisznia
zanieczyszczenia
transboundary river
water quality
Wisznia River
Opis:: W pracy przedstawiono ocenę jakości wód powierzchniowych transgranicznej rzeki Wisznia (dorzecze górnej Wisły). Analizie poddano 8 wskaźników jakości wody, takich jak: azot całkowity, azot amonowy, azot azotanowy, fosfor, siarczany, chlorki, wapń, biologiczne zapotrzebowanie na tlen (BZT₅). Do analizy wykorzystano dane z lat 1990–2012, dotyczące jakości wody w 2 punktach pomiarowokontrolnych. Otrzymane wyniki były zróżnicowane, jednak ogólnie zaobserwowano zmniejszenie poziomu zanieczyszczeń. Odnosi się to do wszystkich analizowanych wskaźników. Jest to spowodowane przemianami w rolnictwie oraz budową oczyszczalni ścieków komunalnych.
This paper presents the water quality changes of the transboundary Wisznia River (Poland). The environmental state of this transboundary river is described in terms of monthly data for the main physicochemical and biological parameters. The eight indicators of water quality taken into account were: ammonium nitrogen (NH₄⁺), nitrate nitrogen (NO₃^-), total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus (P), sulphates (SO₄^2-), chloride (Cl^-), calcium (Ca) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). And biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is one of the most common measures of pollutant of organic material in water, and is used in environmental monitoring. The distribution frequency of the above water quality indicators in Wisznia River were established for the study period of 1990–2012. The nutrient concentrations (NH₄⁺, N, P) were clearly low and never exceeded the boundary level of the first (1) and second (2) class purity. This pertained to all the analysed components, however, the negative changes were found for the 5 day biological oxygen demand. This can be the result of decreasing anthropopressure in the area because the main feature of the studied area is agricultural and forest land cover with a low population density. The analysis proved that the indicators which lowered the water quality the most were: BOD₅, chlorides and calcium had a smaller impact on the classification of water cleanness. This shows that surface water has been affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. An analysis of salinity indicators indicates a clear improvement of water cleanness which happened in the recent years.
Źródło:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2014, 14, 3; 75-88
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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