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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 281
Tytuł:
Activities of the Japan Society for Graphic Science. Research and education
Autorzy:
Suzuki, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/119118.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geometrii i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Tematy:
graphic science
descriptive geometry
computer graphics
spatial ability
spatial visualization
geometria wykreślna
grafika komputerowa
umiejętności przestrzenne
wizualizacja przestrzenna
Opis:
In this paper the research and educational activities of the Japan Society for Graphic Science (JSGS) will be briefly reviewed. The membership in the JSGS stands now at around 330 made of mostly individual members who are university and college instructors of graphics-related subjects. The JSGS holds nation-wide meetings twice a year, once in spring and the other in autumn. In each JSGS meeting a forum on graphics education is also held. The JSGS publishes the journal “Journal of Graphic Science of Japan” four times in a year. The JSGS also occasionally publishes books. In addition to these activities in Japan, the JSGS has been making efforts in promoting international cooperation.
Źródło:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics; 2003, 13; 39-41
1644-9363
Pojawia się w:
Journal Biuletyn of Polish Society for Geometry and Engineering Graphics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of the Russian, Japan and the United States living premises geometry
Autorzy:
Durmanov, Volodymyr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2147204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
living premises
housing unit
census
average living area
lokal mieszkalny
jednostka mieszkalna
spis powszechny
średnia powierzchnia mieszkalna
Opis:
The main purpose of studying the dynamics of the geometric parameters of the country's living premises is to determine the patterns of their transformation as a result of changes in the lifestyle of the population. An analysis of official statistical information presented in the reports on population censuses and inventory of residential premises conducted in recent years in Russia, Japan and the United States made it possible to identify the dependence of changes in the number and area of living premises on the direction of development of the property structure in the country. Despite the relative stability of the reproduction of the traditional spatial image of the country's living premises, the change in its characteristics also depends on the level and character of the distribution of housing provision among the population. In the 19th century, a wide variety of living conditions with a low level of housing provision for the population led to an increase in state support for the construction of housing, which made it possible to narrow the geometric parameters of housing under construction and increase the average level of provision in countries. With the increase in the economic opportunities of households, it becomes preferable to purchase housing in private ownership, which makes it possible to expand the variety of living conditions and increase the average provision of housing for the population. The complete privatization of dwellings, observed at the end of the 20th century, leads to the emergence of private rent, which narrows the geometric characteristics of the dwelling under construction and increases the uneven housing supply again. During periods of economic crises, there are noticeable shifts in the transformation of the spatial image of a dwelling, associated with the search for the highest quality geometric forms of a dwelling, which change the direction of its reproduction during periods of restoration.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń i Forma; 2022, 50; 137--176
1895-3247
2391-7725
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń i Forma
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kontrowersje wokół kulturowych (re)adaptacji języka angielskiego – przykład Japonii
Controversies Around the Cultural (Re)Adaptations of English – the Japan Case
Autorzy:
Gromkowska-Melosik, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
English
testing
cultural imperialism
cultural adaptation
Japan
Opis:
The article is aimed at reconstructing the selected problems of English language adaptation in Japanese society. The author is convinced that there is a whole range of phenomena and paradoxes in Japan that fit perfectly the dilemma of cultural and national controversies around the English as a global language and around the concept of cultural imperialism. The main tension is connected with the fact that such societies as Japan want to keep their own mono-ethnicity and it is obvious that one of the most important components of it is native language treated as a form of embodiment of Japanese values and traditions. So, English is a threat to monolith of Japanese nation. On the other hand Japanese are aware that English helps their nation to rise the chance in global competition in global markets as well as it connects Japan to the world culture.
Źródło:
Studia Edukacyjne; 2017, 43; 7-19
1233-6688
Pojawia się w:
Studia Edukacyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constructing Japan: Strategies of the creation of the ‘Japan effect’ in the fiction of Wacław Sieroszewski and Ferdynand Ossendowski
Konstruowanie Japonii. Strategie tworzenia „efektu japońskości” w utworach Wacława Sieroszewskiego i Ferdynanda Ossendowskiego
Autorzy:
Deja, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087596.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Polish literature of the early 20th century
popular literature
Japan
orientalism
exoticism
strategies of representation
the reality effect
Roland Barthes (1915–1980)
Wacław Sieroszewski (1858–1945)
Ferdynand Ossendowski (1876–1945)
japoniznm
Japonia
orientalizm
egzotyzm
efekt rzeczywistości
literatura popularna
Młoda Polska
dwudziestolecie międzywojenne
Nauki Humanistyczne i Społeczne
Opis:
This is an analysis of the strategies used to create a perception of Japan, or the ‘Japan effect’ – a term inspired by Roland Barthes ‘reality effect’ (effet de reel) – in the fiction of Wacław Sieroszewski and Ferdynand Ossendowski, two Polish writers who were first to introduce Japan to the Polish general public. Both visited Japan, Sieroszewski in 1903 and Ossendowski in 1921; both were authors of popular fiction set in exotic locations. However, each of them chose a different strategy of presenting the Japanese setting of their stories. While Ossendowski's construction of the ‘Japan effect’ can be described as ‘encyclopedic realism’ (his narrative is stitched up with multiple notes and explanations), Sieroszewski takes a more direct, dramatic approach. Sieroszewski prefers to confront the reader with various exotic ‘props’ and to take him on a journey of discovery of the peculiarities of Japanese behavior, aesthetic values and ways of thinking.
Źródło:
Ruch Literacki; 2021, 4; 461-
0035-9602
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Literacki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The EU and Japan in the Process of Building Creative/Progressive Cultural Relations
Autorzy:
Gierat-Bieroń, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929515.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
External Cultural Relations
Cultural Diplomacy
European Union
Cultural Policy
Opis:
The EU is promoting cultural relations with Asian countries. While building interpersonal and institutional connections, the EU pays special attention to Japan. The image of the EU and its mutual relations with Japan are generally recognised as predominantly good and trustworthy. This paper will examine the process of building creative/progressive cultural relations between the EU and Japan based on two hypotheses; first: despite the fact that the EU tried to develop cultural relations within Japan, the embassies of the EU Member States are far more active in cultural programs than the EU Delegation; and secondly: the reception of the EU as a historic and cultural project is rather fragmented (as opposed to being holistic) in Japan. The aim of this research is to analyse, compare, and evaluate both the effort and achievements made by the EU and Japan in the process of building creative cultural relations. The research will demonstrate an analytical approach in the political sciences discipline.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2021, 4; 133-152
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japońskie siły samoobrony (JSS) gwarantem bezpieczeństwa państwa – siły morskie i Straż Graniczna
The Japan Self-Defense Forces as the guarantee of safety: the Navy and the Border Guard
Autorzy:
Zarychta, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/664619.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Opis:
During the Cold War, the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Forces didn’t play an important role in the region. The situation has changed along with the fall of the USSR, increasing the political-military activity of the PRC and an unpredictable policy of the DPRK. The current situation in Southeast Asia is unstable. The greatest  threat to the sovereignty of Japan is the aggressive actions of the People’s Republic of China, North Korea and Russia. China, conducting a very military strategy, still stakes a claim to the Senkaku Islands in order to impose dominance upon neighboring countries – it is a considerable risk for that area. Another military threat to Japan is the unpredictable North Korea, which has powers and means, including ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads able to strike the whole Japanese territory. The Russian Federation which is staking a claim to the Kuril Islands, still remains a threat to Japan. The changes in the region influenced the changes of the Maritime  Self-Defense Forces and the armament policy. Among others, the Maritime Self-Defense Forces increased its action and started to cooperate actively in the interest of peace in the world.
Źródło:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej; 2017, 11; 121-137
2353-8724
Pojawia się w:
Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Żona, gejsza czy emancypantka? Wizerunek Japonek w wybranej prasie polskiej w latach 30. XX wieku
Wife, Geisha, or Suffragist? – An Image of Japanese Women in the Selected The Second Polish Republic Press in the 1930s
Супруга, гейша, суфражистка? – образ японских женщин в выбранной польской прессе в 1930-х годах
Autorzy:
Michalewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Second Polish Republic
the interwar polish press
The Japan
woman
geisha
the suffragist
emancipation
Вторая Речь Посполитая
довоенная пресса
Япония
женщина
гейша
суфражистка
эмансипация
Opis:
The Polish interwar press tried to bring its readers closer to the inhabitants of the Land of the Rising Sun. Many articles were devoted to Japanese women. Usually, it was done by mass magazines such as sensational “As” and travel-geographical “Na Szerokim Świecie” [On the Broad World] published by holding “Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny” [Illustrated Daily Courier], as well as Warsaw “Naokoło Świata” [Around the World], and women’s magazines, e.g., “Bluszcz” [Ivy]. A Japanese was presented either as a mysterious woman of exotic beauty and a mysterious soul, a wife devoted to the family, a victim of the patriarchal system, or an emancipate fighting for political, professional, and social rights. The mass magazines and women focused on the social situation of Japanese women, stressing that it was extremely unfavourable and, as an example, gave their unequal position in marriage. However, they added that their position had improved rapidly, although they still had a long way to go to emancipate. The interwar press tried to combat common stereotypes about the inhabitants of Japan. One was to say that all Japanese women are, by nature, perfect wives, mothers, and mothers-in-law, and the other that geishas are luxury prostitutes.
Польская довоенная пресса пыталась приблизить своих читателей к жителям Страны цветающей вишни. Много места было посвящено в первую очередь японцам. Обычно это делали массовые журналы, такие как: сенсационный «As» (изданный группой «Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny») и путешественно-географический: «Na Szerokim Świecie» [На широком мире], а также Варшава: «Naokoło Świata» [Вокруг света], и женский журнал: «Bluszcz» [Плющ]. Японcкую жительницу представляли либо как таинственную жен- щину экзотической красоты, преданную семье жену, жертву патриархальной системы, либо как освободительницу, борющуюся за свои права в политической, профессиональной и общественной жизни. Как массовые журналы, так и женщины сосредоточили свое внимание на социальном положении японок, подчеркивая, что оно крайне неблагоприятно а, как пример, ставили неравное положение мужа и жены в браке. Всё таки они добавляли, что их положение быстро улучшается, хотя им еще предстоит пройти долгий путь для эмансипации. Межвоенная пресса пыталась размежеть распространенные стереотипы о жителях Японии. Один из них говорил о том, что все японские женщины это хорошие жены, матери и свекрови, но другой относился к гейшам как к роскошным проституткам.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2022, 2(22); 7-28
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
History of a cultural conquest: The Piano in Japan
Autorzy:
Gaspar, Veronica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
Piano
Japan
Acculturation
Europeanization
synchronic comparison
Opis:
Any short review of the penetration of European music into Japan and its enthusiastic appropriation calls for a different approach to the controversial question of acculturation. The rapid growth in the pianos popularity in Japan, together with the implicit musical revolution, could also occasion a parallel with the similar process of acculturation which occurred in Eastern Europe (for instance the Romanian Principalities). Musical Westernization (including the institutional and educational reform) might, in contradicting the traditional local musical concepts, mirror a different perspective on intercultural communication and contemporary cultural education.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2014, 27; 83-99
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The image of Chinese and Japanese Theatre in selected popular and artistic press printed in Poland in 1930s
Образ китайского и японского театров в избранной популярной и художественной прессе Польши 1930-х годов
Autorzy:
Michalewicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931428.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Th e Second Polish Republic
the interwar polish press
theatre
Chinese opera
acting
the China
the Japan
Вторая Польская Республика
довоенная пресса
Япония
Китай
театр
китайская опера
актерское искусство
Opis:
Journalists who described Oriental theatres usually based their narrative on personal experience. Both specialist, mass and popular press paid particular attention to elements that distinguished Japanese and Chinese theatre from their European counterpart. The length of performance, innovative technical solutions, different acting style were the elements that received most attention. Nonetheless, sometimes it was impossible to explain the origins of those differences. Furthermore, the above-mentioned differences usually spoke against Chinese theatre. It was criticized for different music, moveable stage scenery, exaggerated acting that was hard to understand. Such attitude was the result of lack of understanding of Chinese opera’s conventions. On the other hand, press eagerly commended the richness of Chinese actors’ costumes and ,,shadow puppet theatre”. Moreover, Polish press also stressed that both classical and modern Chinese theatre enjoyed immense popularity among Chinese people. Polish press went easy on theatrical art in Japan depicting differences that were in many cases the same as in Chinese theatre as something neutral, even positive as it gave the play magical touch. Sometimes it was emphasized that Japanese theatre could become a source of inspiration for its European counterpart. It was praised for masks, costumes, moveable stage scenery and music. It is interesting that in the last two instances Chinese theatre was looked down on. Polish press also spoke favourably of puppet theatre and ,,Takarazuka” performances. On the other hand, magazines’ opinions on acting varied.
При описании дальневосточного театра журналисты обычно использовали собственный опыт. И специализированная, и массовая, и популярная пресса уделяла особое внимание тем элементам, которые отличали китайский и японский театр от его европейского аналога. Среди них в основном были отмечены: длительность спектакля, новаторские технические решения, а также иная игра актеров. Однако не всегда можно было объяснить причины различий. Более того, в случае китайского театра вышеупомянутые различия обычно трактовались в невыгодном свете. Его критиковали, в частности, за другую музыку, трогательные декорации, а также преувеличенную и при этом непонятную игру актеров. Такое мнение сложилось из-за неправильного понимания китайской оперной конвенции. С другой стороны, пресса высоко оценила богатство костюмов китайских актеров, а также «театр теней» и подчеркнула, что как традиционный, так и современный китайский театр был популярен среди жителей Поднебесной. Журналы оценивали театральную постановку в Стране восходящего солнца гораздо мягче, показывая различия, часто такие же, как в китайском театре, как нечто нейтральное и даже положительное, придающее пьесе определенную магию. В то же время иногда подчеркивалось, что японский театр может стать источником вдохновения для своего европейского аналога. Его хвалили в первую очередь за: маски, костюмы, а также за движущиеся декорации и музыку. Стоит добавить, что в последних двух случаях виноват китайский театр. Положительно отзывались и о кукольном театре, и о спектаклях «Такаразуки». С другой стороны, журналы по-разному оценивали актерское мастерство.
Źródło:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia; 2021, 3(30); 144-164
2084-3291
Pojawia się w:
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Abenomics and Its Impact on The Economy of Japan
Autorzy:
Grabowiecki, Jerzy
Mariusz, Dąbrowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/429847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
abenomics
deflation
economic policy
GDP
Japan
monetary policy
Tankan
Opis:
Japanese economy is one of the largest economies in the world, but its share in the global GDP is decreasing steadily. Relative weakness is caused by both internal and external factors. Internal factors derive from a socio-economic model that was successful after World War II, but became less effective in the 21st century. On the other hand, external factors include: the growing competition from China and South Korea (the countries that initially emulated the Japanese model) and also the impact of natural disasters, which after several decades of relative seismic calm, have increasingly begun to affect the weakened economy of the Land of the Rising Sun. In addition, companies of the Silicon Valley have emerged on the market. When the software era arrived, Japan was still stuck to the production of hardware. In the face of the aforementioned challenges, successive governments in Tokyo have tried to break the unfavorable trend, which usually ended up with growing the public debt only. At the turn of 2012 and 2013 Shinzō Abe, an experienced politician, became the head of the Japanese government and announced a reform program named after his name – abenomics. The purpose of this article is the attempt to evaluate this program from the perspective of over four years from the time of its announcement.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2017, 5(89)
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Japanese Women’s Rights and Their Roles in the Contemporary Aging Japan from the Perspective of Selected Social Problems
Autorzy:
Guzik, Joanna Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505315.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
ryōsai kenbo
womenomics
aging society
Japan, Ab
patriarchalism
Opis:
The article analyzes selected women rights in comparison to the past, contemporary social problems of Japanese society and stereotypical social roles of women. Taking into consideration the future of Japan, the most important problem of Japanese society is that Japan suffers from declining fertility-rate and rapidly aging population. In the next 50 years there will probably be only 84 million Japanese people (currently slightly above 127 million). The working age population (15–64) will fall by nearly half from today’s level of 80 million to 42 million. Along with the change of the customary perception of female traditional social roles, the professional activity of Japanese women seems to be the only solution. What is more, new laws giving the same rights to Japanese woman as Japanese men have, should be implemented. This article examines women’s basic human rights in contemporary Japan, including historical background, Japanese Prime Minister Sh. Abe’s policy toward women and attempts to find improvements in the women’s lives connected with attempts to change the laws and traditions of this patriarchal society. The assumption is made that though Japanese women can exercise their rights thanks to the newest Constitution, their lives are often subdued to old patriarchal traditions and perceptions of their roles as well as regulations established after World War II.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 3; 103-117
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Character of Japan-China Relations since the earthquake of 2011
Autorzy:
Zabrovskaia, Larisa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
Tematy:
China
Japan
Relations
Earthquake
2011
Opis:
After the earthquake of 2011, the Japanese authorities decided to switch the focus of its foreign policy from ‘economic diplomacy’ (promoting goods) to ‘scientific diplomacy’ (‘know-how’ expansion). In this case, China may become the most important ground for promoting Japanese innovation projects. The modern stage of the Sino-Japanese politico-military rivalry and competition is accompanied by an increase in the economic interdependence and the degree of mutual interest in solving regional problems. However, in the near future the close relations between Japan and the US will not let Tokyo fundamentally reverse its policy toward China.
Źródło:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia; 2013, 26; 107-115
0860-6102
Pojawia się w:
Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Change in the structure of electricity generation in the USA, China, Japan and the EU, and a forecast of electricity consumption
Autorzy:
Cieślik, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
electricity
emission
regression
forecasting
energy sector
Opis:
This article analyses changes in the structure of electricity production in countries such as the USA, China, Japan, the EU and Poland. In China, a sharp increase in generation capacity and electricity production may be noticed if the data from 2015 and 1990 is compared. The increase in China’s electricity production is associated with a continuous growth in CO2 emission, contrary to the situation in the United States, where, despite an increase in energy consumption and an increase in generation capacity, CO2 emission has been falling since 2005. The largest decrease in CO2 emission without inhibiting the growth of electricity production and electricity consumption can be seen in the EU. Models of consumption have been determined based on the collected data such as: temperature, dummy variables and electricity consumption per hour within three months. The aim was to establish the best regression model and compare it to the neural network models using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE).
Źródło:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas; 2017, 34, 1; 291-302
2299-4157
2300-7052
Pojawia się w:
AGH Drilling, Oil, Gas
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performing Shakespeare in Contemporary Japan: The Yamanote Jijosha’s The Tempest
Autorzy:
Hamana, Emi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648140.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
An additional ending
delusion
magic
violence
the 11 March 2011 disaster
Opis:
In considering the Yamanote Jijosha’s The Tempest, this paper explores the significance of performing Shakespeare in contemporary Japan. The company’s The Tempest reveals to contemporary Japanese audiences the ambiguity of Shakespeare’s text by experimenting with the postdramatic and a new acting style. While critically pursuing the meaning and possibility of theatre and performing arts today, this version of The Tempest powerfully presents a critical view of the blindness and dumbness of contemporary Japan, as well as the world represented in the play.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 14, 29; 73-85
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny stagnacji gospodarczej Japonii
The Causes of Japan’s Economic Stagnation
Autorzy:
Grabowiecki, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Opis:
In the early 1990s, the Japanese economy, after more than three decades of robust growth, entered a phase of stagnation. The decreased rate of growth and deteriorated economic equilibrium made Japan lose its leadership in international competitiveness. The direct causes for the economic stagnation were a strong appreciation of the yen (Endaka) and speculation (bubble economy) as well as the transfer of production capacity abroad (hollowing out). Japan’s socioeconomic system, which ensured a high rate of growth, booming exports and capital expansion from the mid-1950s, lost its momentum in the 1990s. Reforms carried out by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party proved insufficient. The financial system, including the banking sector-which was considered a foundation of Japan’s economic power in the second half of the 1980s-found itself in a crisis. Despite many attempts and programs to improve the position of banks, the results have been unsatisfactory. The crisis of the banking system delays the process of restructuring capital and industrial groups (Keiretsu). The liberalized flow of factors of production, the globalization of production and the development of a post-industrial economy, based on services and knowledge, have revealed that Keiretsu groups are not adapted to the new economic, technological, social and international conditions of development. The country’s economic stagnation coincided with major demographic changes in Japan. The decreased growth of the population and its deteriorated age structure put the Japanese economy in an unfavorable position from the perspective of development.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2005, 200, 5-6; 63-83
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 281

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