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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Wplyw albendazolu na cytoplazmatyczna transferaze-S-glutationowa i ekspresje receptorow Toll-podobnych w jelitowej fazie wlosnicy
The influence of albendazole on the cystolic glutatione-S-transferase [GST] and on the expression of Toll-like receptors [TLR2 and TLR4] during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Wojtkowiak-Giera, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/839997.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
choroby pasozytnicze
wlosnica
faza jelitowa
enzymy detoksykacyjne
transferaza S-glutationowa
receptory Toll-podobne
ekspresja receptorow
leki przeciwpasozytnicze
albendazol
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2010, 56, 2; 181-183
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ albendazolu na cytoplazmatycznę transferazę-S-glutationową i ekspresję receptorów Toll-podobnych w jelitowej fazie włośnicy
The influence of albendazole on the cystolic glutatione-S-transferase [GST] and on the expression of Toll-like receptors [TLR2 and TLR4] during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis
Autorzy:
Wojtkowiak-Giera, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2143438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
choroby pasozytnicze
wlosnica
faza jelitowa
enzymy detoksykacyjne
transferaza S-glutationowa
receptory Toll-podobne
ekspresja receptorow
leki przeciwpasozytnicze
albendazol
Opis:
Research into changes in the activity and kinetics of the reaction catalysed by the important detoxificating enzyme, glutathione-S-transferase (GST), in the intestinal phase of trichinellosis as presented in the present study is a pioneering achievement. In every instance of infection – or if infection is only suspected – the patient receives anthelmintics that are effective against mature intestinal forms, newborn larvae and encysted larvae of Trichinella spiralis. This group of drugs includes benzimidazoles such as albendazole. The primary action of these drugs concerns β-tubuline. The functions of microtubules are damaged by bonding β-tubuline with benzimidazoles, which inhibits the polymerisation of microtubules. Newly considered fields of action of benzimidazoles on the pathological changes occurring in the host during the course of parasitic diseases are the following elements taking part in the immunological defence against a parasitic infection: for example, detoxificating enzymes such as glutathione-Stransferase (GST), and Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Occurrence of cell resistance to drugs is attributed to certain enzymes, (such as GST), which perform the detoxification of these drugs and facilitate their removal from cells through a pump dependent on compounds coupled with glutathione. In the case of the intestinal phase of trichinellosis, GST may remove toxins secreted by both the adult and newborn larvae of T. spiralis. The structure of a dimeric enzyme of the host, such as GST, may be impacted by various factors, for example excretory-secretory products (ES), as well as drugs used. Over the past few years, the interest of researchers in the innate immune response as the first line of defense of vertebrates against of pathogens, was increased. The number of works devoted to the role of Toll-like receptors, which enable the immediate commencement of protective action by the host against various infections without engaging lymphocytes, is on the noticeable. The experimental material consisted of small and large intestine from BALB/c mice infected with T. spiralis strain MSUS/PO/60/ISS3. Mice were inoculated orally with about 400 T. spiralis larvae per mouse. On the 2nd day post-infection, the mice were treated with albendazole, in a dose of 0.5 mg/mouse. The activity and kinetics of the GST were determined spectrophotometrically. An evaluation of the expression of TLRs (TLR2 and TLR4 on the mRNA level) was examined using the RT-PCR technique with the appropriate starter sequences for TLR2 and TLR4. The presence of Toll-like receptors and their expression on the protein level was confirmed using the immunohistochemical method (Santa Cruz ABC Stainig system sc-2023 test) with specific polyclonal antibodies antiTLR2 and anti-TLR4. My results pointed to the participation of GST, as well as Toll-like receptors, in defence processes of the host during the intestinal phase of trichinellosis in mice. The adult and newborn larvae of T. spiralis present in the intestines of infected mice are a source of excretory-secretory (ES) products, which appear to stimulate the activity and change catalytic properties of conformers GST. It is supposed that ES products secreted by the parasite acts on GST as an allosteric activator. Additionally, the presence of Toll-like receptors (TLR2 and TLR4) in the intestinal phase of trichinellosis was investigated. Thus, the infection with T. spiralis leads to strong biochemical reactions with the involvement of GST, and immunological reactions with the involvement of TLR2 and TLR4 receptors. Administration of albendazole, resulted in 2-fold decrease of the total activity of GST in comparison with its activity in infected and untreated animals. Also, drug administration had weakened expression of gene of TLR4 and TLR2 in the large intestine, and expression of gene of TLR2 in the small intestine. My results confirmed destructively action of albendazole on T. spiralis (resulted in 4-fold decrease in the intensity of infection measured in muscles). The destruction by the drug of a adult and newborn larvae of T. spiralis lowers the quantities of their ES products stimulated the activation of the host’s response. This is apparent as weakening the innate immune response, in which take part Toll-like receptors play a role, and in biochemical processes with the participation of the GST enzyme. In summary my results contribute new data on the participation of Toll-like receptors and GST in the defence mechanisms of the host during in the intestinal phase of experimental trichinellosis in mice.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne; 2010, 56, 2; 181-183
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnolol inhibits Streptococcus suis-induced inflammation and ROS formation via TLR2/MAPK/NF-κB signaling in RAW264.7 cells
Autorzy:
Wang, J.
Sun, Y.
Zhang, L.
Xu, W.
You, J.
Lu, H.
Song, Y.
Wei, J.
Li, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
magnolol
Streptococcus suis
Toll-like receptor2
mitogen-activated protein kinase
nuclear factor Kappa B
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2018, 21, 1; 111-118
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of rhIL-17 on the expression of TLR2 and apoptotic proteins in human neutrophils
Wpływ rhIL-17 na ekspresję TLR2 i białek apoptotycznych w ludzkich neutrofilach
Autorzy:
Kakareko, Magdalena
Jabłońska, Ewa
Jabłoński, Jakub
Ratajczak-Wrona, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
PMN
rhIL-17
Bax
Mcl-1
TLR2
Opis:
Introduction. Neutrophils (PMNs) apoptosis occurs involving proteins of the Bcl-2 family, which control the permeability of the outer mitochondrial membrane. Proteins of this family are regulated by various factors, among others cytokine. Early observations of their own show the relationship between increased apoptosis and expression of Toll-like receptor (TLR2) in these cells stimulated by IL-17. The aim of the planned study was to investigate the effect of rhIL-17 on selected proteins of the Bcl-2 family, such as: the proapoptotic Bax protein and antiapoptotic Mcl-1 protein in relation to the expression of TLR2 receptor. Reference to the analysed results was to investigate the influence of fMLP on estimated parameters. Material and method. The study was conducted on human PMN isolated from peripheral blood. Apoptosis was assessed by cytometry, and the expression of TLR2, Bax, and Mcl-1 was estimated by Western blot. The results and conclusions. The results have shown that the enhancement of neutrophils intense apoptosis depends directly from the effect of rhIL-17 and probably indirectly on TLR2 receptor. The observed changes in the expression of Bax both under the influence of fMLP and rhIL-17 stress the important role of this protein in regulating neutrophils apoptosis.
Wstęp. Apoptoza neutrofilów (PMN) zachodzi z udziałem białek rodziny Bcl-2, które kontrolują przepuszczalność zewnętrznej błony mitochondrialnej. Białka tej rodziny podlegają regulacji przez różne czynniki, m.in. cytokiny. Wcześniejsze obserwacje własne wskazują na relację między nasileniem apoptozy a ekspresją receptora TLR2 w komórkach stymulowanych IL-17. Celem zaplanowanych badań było zbadanie wpływu rhIL-17 na wybrane białka rodziny Bcl-2 szlaku wewnątrzkomórkowego, takich jak: proapoptotyczne białko Bax i antyapoptotyczne białko Mcl-1 w relacji do ekspresji receptora TLR2. Odniesieniem do analizowanych wyników było zbadanie wpływu fMLP na oceniane parametry. Materiał i metoda. Badania przeprowadzono na izolowanych z krwi obwodowej ludzkich PMN. Apoptozę oceniano metodą cytometrii przepływowej, natomiast ekspresję TLR2, Bax oraz Mcl-1 oznaczano metodą Western blot. Wyniki i wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały, że nasilona apoptoza neutrofilów zależy w sposób bezpośredni od wpływu rhIL-17 na badane białka szklaku wewnętrznego i prawdopodobnie w sposób zależny od receptora TLR2. Obserwowane zmiany ekspresji Bax zarówno pod wpływem fMLP, jak i rhIL-17 podkreślają
Źródło:
Medical Review; 2013, 1; 95-105
2450-6761
Pojawia się w:
Medical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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