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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Metaphors and metaphorical language/s in religion, art and science
Autorzy:
Fritsch-Oppermann, Sybille C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
metaphor
metaphorical language
cognitive science
neurobiology
theology
hermeneutics
intercultural philosophy
interdisciplinary discourse
Opis:
Languages play an essential role in communicating aesthetic, scientific and religious convictions, as well as laws, worldviews and truths. Additionally, metaphors are an essential part of many languages and artistic expressions. In this paper I will first examine the role metaphors play in religion and art. Is there a specific focus on symbolic and metaphoric language in religion and art? Where are the analogies to be found in artistic metaphors and religious ones? How are differences to be described? How do various (philosophical) concepts of aesthetics and theological concepts explain those different kinds of language and how, if at all, do they make use of them? Lastly: what could be added to aesthetics, philosophy and theology by examining carefully the role and importance of language, including nonverbal, sign language and especially metaphorical language? Without the human capacity for language, religions are scarcely imaginable. A widening of traditional exegesis and hermeneutics by taking into account nonverbal semantics is needed. Religion is a cognitive and linguistic phenomenon. By taking this seriously, we set and enable an agenda to discuss religion scientifically, leaving aside for the purpose of a scientific understanding and discourse about the inter-religious and the inner-religious claims of truth and absolutist claims. To sum it up: metaphor is introduced as an important means of language when it comes to religious conceptualization. Next, I will show that art, more than religion, deals with visual metaphor – the latter being an image that suggests a particular association, similarity or analogy between two (or more) generally unconnected visual elements. This often, but not always, functions in a roughly comparable fashion to the better-known concept of verbal metaphor. In addition, visual metaphor has developed many original and unique characteristics. These two sections are followed by another one dealing with (inter)cultural philosophy of religion and aesthetics, as well as the meaning of metaphors for these disciplines. The next section is on metaphor and metaphorical language in mathematics, natural sciences and art and how they are related, i.e. influence and help each other. I will discuss the critical approach to metaphors in natural science and provide a short introduction to the cultural history of mathematics and art. Mathematicians and artists have long been on the quest to understand the physical world they see before them and the abstract objects they know by thought alone. How have art and mathematics helped each other in representing each other’s concepts? A final section provides a summary and an outlook: theology is contextual as is science – and so is art. All these disciplines partly rely upon metaphor and by the help of metaphor get closer to an intercultural and interdisciplinary understanding. I shall argue that, by dealing more carefully with their metaphorical language and their own metaphors, together they become better equipped to map the world. -------------- Received: 20/03/2020. Reviewed: 23/04/2020. Accepted: 15/05/2020
Źródło:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae; 2020, 56, 3; 31-50
0585-5470
Pojawia się w:
Studia Philosophiae Christianae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwiastowanie z Mądrego jako przykład ikonografii Wcielenia
The Annunciation of Mądre as an example of iconography of the Incarnation
Autorzy:
Kościółko, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Zwiastowanie Maryi
renesans w Polsce
Sybille
Łukasz II Górka
Annunciation to Mary
Renaissance in Poland
sibyls
Opis:
The Annunciation from Mądre is an example of iconography of the Incarnation that appeared as eartly as the beginnings of Christian art, and through the ages it was a compilation of many various pictorial motifs. The painting of the Annunciation, kept in Kórnik, dated for 1529, was once the middle part of the altar in the parish church in Mądre. The figure of the founder, Łukasz Górka, shown at Gabriel's feet, confirms the authority of the humanist who ordered the work. The iconography of the painting connects the traditions of the medieval imaging of the Annunciation to Renaissance elements. At the background of the main scene, against the landscape, another event in Mary's cycle takes place – the Visitation to St. Elizabeth. A. Labuda points to the importance of this picture in the development of proto-Renaissance painting in Wielkopolska (Great Poland), with the complex motif of the Incarnation that introduces into the picture the Infant looking in the direction of Mary. A. Labuda has pointed to L. Górka's foundation as the Church's orthodox authority towards Lutheran ideas that had a powerful influence in the Wielkopolska region. The Annunciation is characterized by a clear and cogent iconographic program built around the mystery of the Incarnation as the crucial moment of the Salvation. In the corner of the painting God the Father, the Infant as the Son-Logos carrying the cross on his shoulders, and the dove of the Holy Spirit have been shown. This moment of the Annunciation, joined to the image of the Father, was shown in the icon of Nowogród painted in the 12th century. God was shown as the Everlasting, according to the description in the Book of Daniel 7, 9 from Isaiah's prophecy 6, which also found its pictorial interpretations in Jacop Torriti's mosaics from Santa Maria Maggiore of 1247. In the development of the presentations of Annunciation we are interested in, showing Logos descending from heaven, the art developed in the area on the Rhine was significant, since it was there that the trend of mysticism of the whole of the 15th century emphasizing divinity of Christ was consolidated. The influence of the Renaissance way of thinking can be seen in the painting owing to the sibyls, already defined by Heraclitus, Euripides, Aristophanes, Plato and many other authors whose writings were used as sources by Christian writers. Especially three sibyls were considered to be authoritative oracles: the Phrygian one from Delphi, the Eritrean one and the Hellespont one. A special significance was attributed to the sibyls' prophecies in Rome. According to the legend related by Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Tarquinius the Proud bought books with prophecies from a mysterious woman identified with Sibyl of Cumae, and from the times of Augustus the books were kept in the Jove Temple in the Capitol. Ancient prophecies were joined to the texts of Jewish prophecies, forming in this way collections of sibyls' prophecies contained in twelve books. Christian oracles speak about the coming of Messiah, and some quotations were used by the Fathers of the Church. Clement of Alexandria in his work Stromata mentions four sibyls, Phrygian, Eritrean, Egyptian and Italian, called Carmentis. Initially in Christian art only one sibyl was shown, but in the late Middle Ages and in the Renaissance period more were introduced, together with the attributes that identified them. In early Renaissance art sibyls were often shown in the context of Evangelical events, e.g. on the stalls of the Ulm Cathedral whose author was Jorg Syrlin (1467-1474).
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 4; 233-262
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Investigation of the Air Gap Distribution of Jackets with Different Fits and its Influence on Human Temperature
Autorzy:
Awais, Muhammad
Krzywinski, Sybille
Kyosev, Yordan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056297.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
thermal simulation
3D fit simulation of clothing
3D scanning
air gap
clothing fit
thermo-physiological model
Opis:
The air gaps underneath clothing have a great influence on the thermal regulation of the human body. The distribution of the air gaps depends on the shape of the human body as well as on clothing style, fit, and deformation properties. This paper reports on the influence of clothing fit on thermophysiological parameters of the human body through thermal simulation. Four different fits of jacket and a test person were considered for the investigation and for simulation purposes. The results of the simulation concluded that different thermal regulations of the human body were exhibited for different fits of the jacket, which is due to distinct air gaps between the human body and clothing for each fit of the jacket. This research work presents a fast method to predict the influence of clothing fit on thermal comfort, which is usually studied by a time-consuming, laborious method – the wear trial.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2021, 6 (150); 77--86
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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