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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 320
Tytuł:
Surveillance capitalism and privacy. Knowledge and attitudes on surveillance capitalism and online institutional privacy protection practices among adolescents in Poland
Autorzy:
Ptaszek, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691382.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
institutional privacy, surveillance capitalism, Polish adolescents, online privacy protection practices
Opis:
The purpose of the study was to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes towards surveillance capitalism and online institutional privacy protection practices among adolescents in Poland (aged 18–19), as well as to determine the relationships between these variables. Surveillance capitalism has emerged as a result of internet users’ activities and involves the collection of all data about these users by different entities for specific benefits without letting them know about it. The dominant role in surveillance capitalism is played by hi-tech corporations. The aim of the study was to verify whether knowledge, and what kind of knowledge, on surveillance capitalism translates into practices related to the protection of online institutional privacy. The study was conducted on a sample of 177 adolescents in Poland. The main part of the questionnaire consisted of two scales: the scale of knowledge and attitudes on surveillance capitalism, and the scale of online institutional privacy protection practices. The results of the study, calculated by statistical methods, showed that although the majority of respondents had average knowledge and attitudes about surveillance capitalism, which may result from insufficient knowledge of the subject matter, this participation in specialized activities/workshops influences the level of intensification of online institutional privacy protection practices.
Źródło:
Mediatization Studies; 2018, 2
2451-1188
Pojawia się w:
Mediatization Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State surveillance as a threat to personal security of individuals
Autorzy:
Czapnik, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Collegium Civitas
Tematy:
surveillance
state apparatus
Ponopticon
National Security Agency
Opis:
Changes in modern society are crucial to individuals. Article starts with analysis of control in nowadays societies. Then author tries to understand useful categories, as "Panopticon", "ban-opticon" and "synopticon". Last part is focused on stete surveillance, i.e. surveillance by American National Security Agency.
Źródło:
Securitologia; 2015, 2 (22); 125-134
1898-4509
Pojawia się w:
Securitologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminist Conspiracies, Security Aunties, and Other Surveillance State Fictions
Autorzy:
Stuelke, Patricia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
US surveillance state
feminism
antisocial theory
the commons
Aunty work
Opis:
This article investigates two recent fictional representations of the feminized US surveillance state and its “security feminists” (Grewal), with an eye towards limning what visions of social transformation and political life such representations make possible. It first examines Gish Jen’s 2020 novel The Resisters, considering how the novel’s characterization of the US surveillance state as a snoopy suspicious Aunt maintains American liberal fantasies about the value of productive work and institutionally-sanctioned responses to state violence, even as the novel attempts to find grounds for reinvigorating a democratic commons. Jeff Vandermeer’s 2021 novel Hummingbird Salamander, in contrast, is suspicious of democratic visions of the social. Instead, the novel unravels the privatized figure of the “security mom” (Grewal) in order to experiment with how a queer antisocial orientation might confront environmental and institutional collapse and reimagine the idea of “security” itself.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 51-68
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seeing Shadows: The FBI Surveillance of Louise Thompson Patterson
Autorzy:
Sample, Kiara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Black women's history
FBI surveillance
Black communism
Black women's activism
Opis:
This article explores the ways gender and race influenced the FBI’s surveillance of Black women activists. Previous scholarship has covered the role of surveillance in repressing revolutionary movements and neutralizing radical organizations. Historically, within many social movements, Black women have been marginalized, silenced, or reduced to only their gender because of patriarchal leadership. As a result, the persistence of sexism within these Black movements has affected Black women’s visibility within movement organizations. This piece asks, how does gendered marginalization impact their surveillance by and visibility to the FBI? It seeks to understand the influence of race and gender on the FBI’s surveillance of Louise Thompson Patterson. By examining the language and narrative components of her FBI file, the article provides an analysis across gender and across time to theorize the dynamics of surveillance, race, and gender. Based on a close analysis of Patterson’s FBI file, I argue that the tension between hypervisibility and invisibility deriving from gendered stereotypes resulted in the Bureau’s vague understanding of her personal life and political ideology.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 89-106
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Surveillance of Blackness in the Kardashians Wellness Empire
Autorzy:
Hussain, Heena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-06-15
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Reality Television
Social Media
Health and Wellness
The Kardashians
Surveillance
Opis:
Keeping up with the Kardashians depicts the lives of the Kardashian clan through reality television. The unparalleled success of five sisters managed by their mother has only continued to increase over time along with their participatory self-surveillance through their formidable use of social media. In recent years, a focus on health and wellbeing has led the sisters to endorse products for weight loss and health, using their bodies as spaces of commodification and advertisement online. The family’s interaction with the camera, and the aesthetics of their social media cross-promotions combine to present an open “honest” front promoting the replication of their success and beauty for their audiences. The sisters engage with blackness in a way that bolsters their claims of capacitating and beautifying white feminine subjects, engagements now commonly termed “blackfishing.” This article analyzes how the Kardashians have created an intense regime of self-surveillance, even dabbling self-consciously in the carceral state's techniques for surveilling blackness, to construct themselves as both uncommonly, exotically sexual ('baring all') and respectable enough (white or white passing) to sell various remedies with dubious health value.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2022, 15, 1; 107-125
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reliability of data obtained from video systems of traffic surveillance
Autorzy:
Stawowy, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Tematy:
telematyka
niezawodność informacji
nadzór ruchu
telematics
information reliability
traffic surveillance
Opis:
The paper presents a way for estimating the reliability of data obtained with video systems of traffic surveillance. It describes the elements of factors determining the reliability of this indicator and presents a method for determining it using a computer simulation. This indicator can be used for assessing the quality of services.
Źródło:
Archives of Transport System Telematics; 2010, 3, 3; 46-51
1899-8208
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Transport System Telematics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Addressing the problem of lack of representativeness on syndromic surveillance schemes
Autorzy:
Natário, Isabel
Lucília Carvalho, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729974.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
syndromic surveillance
state space models
importance sampling
Opis:
A major concern with some contagious diseases has recently led to an enormous effort to monitor population health status by several different means.
This work presents a modeling approach to overcome this poor data characteristic, allowing its use for the estimation of the true population disease picture. We use a state space model, where we run two processes in parallel - a process describing the non observable states of the population concerning the presence/absence of disease, and an observational process resulting from the monitoring.
We then use resampling importance sampling estimation techniques, in a Bayesian framework, which enables us to estimate the population states and, thus, the corresponding disease incidence curves.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2009, 29, 2; 169-183
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gender, Embodiment, and Self-Regulation: Surveillance in Canadian Intercollegiate Women’s Distance Running
Autorzy:
Carey, Christine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106846.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-04-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Gender
Running
Surveillance
Embodiment
Foucault
Docile Bodies
Agency
Opis:
This article draws on data collected through semi-structured interviews with intercollegiate cross country and track athletes to investigate how female distance runners experience their sport concerning gender and embodiment. The runners identified gender as affecting their sport by way of shorter distances for women’s races, heightened involvement of coaches in corporeal matters such as diet and weight, as well as sex verification policies. Distance running was also specifically identified as a sport that intensifies societal pressures for women to be thin. Drawing on Foucault’s theory of disciplinary power, this paper explores how dominant discourses on gender and the body are reproduced within distance running through a combination of structural and cultural practices. However, the paper also highlights resistance to cultural ideals among female runners, calling for a more dynamic understanding of disciplinary power that accounts for individual agency.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2022, 18, 2; 28-47
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The sea surveillance sonar
Autorzy:
Kremer, K.
Peery, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332340.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Opis:
The main objective of a sea surveillance sonar is the surveillance of marine activities below the waterline in selected areas lite coasts, waterways, naval bases and oil platforms. The sea surveillance sonar can prove to be extremely beneficial in countering illegal activities that can strain a nation's economy. These activities include sabofage, piratism, terrorism, smuggling and illegal immigration. A combined sonar consisting of a low frequency passive system and a high frequency active system can be used to detect, track and classify all subsurface contacts lite submarines, divers and diver delivery vehicles within its assigned coverage area. In case of silent submarines a vertical transmitting array is supporting the detection of these targets in the law frequency range. The system is of a flexible open architecture so that it can easily be tailored too local needs. As operational support a sonar performance prediction system is integrated. The system has been tested. Experimental result will be shown.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 1999, 2; 127-132
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What Does Google Opinion Rewards Require and Get from Users?
Autorzy:
Talay, Ömür
Çelik, Hasan Cem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16729172.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-10-17
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
communication
digital surveillance
counter-surveillance
data sharing
mobile apps
Opis:
This article focuses on the mobile app called “Google Opinion Rewards” (GOR), which is used as a data collection tool in market research and academic research. Developed by Google Surveys, GOR deals with voluntary participation of app users in data sharing in return for rewards. In this context, a test account was created in the GOR app to analyze the surveys, the app sent to the account for a period of three years. In-depth interviews were conducted with 12 participants from the USA, the UK and Turkey to gain comprehensive knowledge about the app ecosystem. The aim of the interviews was to understand the motivations of GOR users for using the app, and explore the counter-surveillance strategies users have developed to avoid surveillance. The findings indicate that most GOR users share their information recklessly even if they have security concerns and that users who are actively involved in surveillance, knowingly or unknowingly, and who want to maximise their income develop masking strategies against surveillance.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2023, 16, 1(33); 79-100
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Now you see me – now you don’t!” – Practices and purposes of hacking online surveillance
Autorzy:
Kaufmann, Mareile
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/691342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Internet, hacking, surveillance, data, obfuscation, politics, play, affect
Opis:
This paper describes how hacking can be the act of redefining what is seen and not seen in the context of online surveillance. Based on a qualitative interview study with 22 hackers, it discusses the many practices and purposes of ‘hacking online surveillance’, with a specific focus on the techniques of disappearing from view while continuing to be online. Not only do these techniques vary in style and the expertise involved, but they all fulfill multiple functions. They are more than just a coded statement against the uneven powers of surveillance, they are tactics of the everyday life, moments of analytical creativity and reflection, instances of pleasure and play, affective encounters, identity work and forms of communication. The paper dedicates space to these sometimes overlapping and sometimes differing conceptualizations of ‘hacking online surveillance’ by using methodologies that consciously seek out the nonlinear and the multiple.
Źródło:
Mediatization Studies; 2018, 2
2451-1188
Pojawia się w:
Mediatization Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surveillance and Sequestration Issues of Internet of Things (SSIoT)
Autorzy:
Banu, Reshma
Taranum, Ayesha
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1193564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
DDoS Attack
Denial of Service
Internet of Things
RFID
Surveillance
WSN
sequestration
Opis:
A direct interpretation of the term Internet of Things refers to the use of standard Internet protocols for the human-to-thing or thing- to-thing communication in embedded networks. Although the security needs are well-recognized in this domain, it is still not fully understood how existing IP security protocols and architectures can be deployed. In this paper, we discuss the applicability and limitations of existing Inter- net protocols and security architectures in the context of the Internet of Things. First, we give an overview of the deployment model and general security needs. We then present challenges and requirements for IP-based security solutions and highlight technical limitations of standard IP security protocols. Focused on the security loopholes arising out of the information exchange technologies used in Internet of Things. No countermeasure to the security drawbacks has been analyzed in the paper.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 41; 171-185
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in Poland from 1945 to 1989 (selected issues)
Autorzy:
Gondek, B.
Semków, P.
Mucha, D.
Karakiewicz, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Tematy:
Epidemiological surveillance
history
infectious diseases
Opis:
Introduction: In this article, selected issues concerning sanitary and epidemiological surveillance in post-war Poland (until 1989) have been described. Sanitary problems which occurred in Poland directly after the Second World War and the development of infectious diseases’ epidemiology have been included. Purpose: To summarize the establishment, development and modification of sanitary and epidemiological structures, the introduction of vaccinations as well as other medical means of overcoming infectious diseases, improving people’s living conditions and health situation. Materials and methods: Literature related to the topic and archival materials from the Voivodeship Sanitary-Epidemiological Station in Gdansk were used. Archives included a vaccination programme valid between 1975 and 1989 and a two-week specimen report concerning morbidity rates of infectious diseases and chemical poisoning. Results: Thanks to the archival materials, issues concerning infectious diseases were emphasized. The the utilized literature brought out the National Institute’s for Public Health role as an authority in the cooperation with other healthcare institutions, influenced the formation and organization of sanitary and epidemiological service in Poland. Conclusions: The historical background of this text has been presented as a secondary subject, however, the years 1945-1989 comprising the time-frame of this article were a period of great changes. One of them was the formation of sanitary and epidemiological surveillance.
Źródło:
Progress in Health Sciences; 2014, 4, 2; 88-95
2083-1617
Pojawia się w:
Progress in Health Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Surveillance in the liquid modern times
Inwigilacja w czasach płynnej nowoczesności
Autorzy:
Czapnik, Sławomir
Baraniewicz-Kotasińska, Sabina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/462415.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
surveillance
facial recognition
Facebook
Google Street View
liquid modern times
Opis:
Surveillance, nowadays especially provided by information and communication technology, is at the core of social control that has been largely commoditised and privatized. Consumer culture gives hope for freedom lives, challenging the social hierarchies that dominated the earlier – in Bauman’s vocabulary, “solid” – phase of modernity. The aim of this paper is to present two of many tools, which are used by biggest IT companies to keep under surveillance the individuals, societies and nations in the Liquid Modern Times. There has been the socio-cultural context of Internet’s development analyzed to find the premises that led to a transformation of cyberspace from a freedom to a surveillance place, and conducted a case study of Facebook’s facial recognition technology and Google Street View practices. Non-reactive research methods have been used in the paper.
Źródło:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies; 2019, 7; 11-23
2450-9078
Pojawia się w:
Studia Krytyczne/ Critical Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How Republicans and Democrats Strengthen Secret Surveillance in the United States
Autorzy:
Laidler, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514659.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
politics of surveillance
secrecy
transparency
national security
separation of powers
United States
Snowden
Opis:
The purpose of the paper is to assess the relationship between secrecy and transparency in the pre- and post-Snowden eras in the United States. The Author analyzes, from both political and legal perspectives, the sources and outcomes of the U.S. politics of national security with a special focus on domestic and intelligence surveillance measures. The core argument of the paper is that, due to the role of the executive which has always promoted the culture of secrecy, there is no chance for the demanded transparency in national security surveillance, despite the controlling powers of the legislative and judiciary. As the analysis proves, the United States in the post-Snowden era seems to be the most transparent and secretive state, at the same time.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2019, 25; 5-20
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 320

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