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    Tytuł:
    Ocena sprawności specjalnej zawodników w rugby na wózkach
    Assessment of special fitness of wheelchair rugby players
    Autorzy:
    Bolach, Bartosz
    Malec, Krystian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464860.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Tematy:
    special physical fitness
    sport for the disabled
    wheelchair rugby
    sprawność specjalna
    sport niepełnosprawnych
    rugby na wózkach
    Opis:
    Background. Wheelchair rugby is one of most spectacular team games meant for people with cervical spinal cord injury. Lately this sport has been gaining popularity. In order to estimate progress of players and analyze effects of training, coaches use various series of tests of special physical fitness. The aim of this study was to evaluate skills of wheelchair rugby players depending on their functional classification expressed in points and the years they play this sport. Material and methods. A group of 35 wheelchair rugby players were recruited for the study. The players participate in the Polish Wheelchair Rugby League (PLRnW) competitions in teams: Flying Wings Rzeszów. Brave Snails Lublin and Garbate Anioły Radom. The subjects were divided into four groups according to their functional classification in wheelchair rugby: 1st group – 0.5 and 1.0 point players (n = 9 ), 2nd group – 1.5 point (n = 8), 3rd group – 2.0 and 2.5 point (n = 11 ), and 4th group – 3.0 and 3.5 point (n = 7). The wheelchair rugby players participated in 4 special physical fitness tests: six-minute Cooper test, 20 m sprint, slalom with the ball, medicine ball throw. Results and conclusions. Results of the performed tests showed a strict correlation between the results achieved in tests of special physical fitness and the players’ functional classification. No strict correlation between the results achieved in tests of special physical fitness and the years of playing sport was found.
    Źródło:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu; 2013, 42; 93-102
    0239-4375
    Pojawia się w:
    Rozprawy Naukowe Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego we Wrocławiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dispositional group and special fitness in hand-to-hand combat. Kickboxing exercises and profiled circuit training
    Autorzy:
    Ambroży, Tadeusz
    Piwowarski, Juliusz
    Nowak, Mateusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879445.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    security culture
    physical culture
    counterterrorism
    special preparation
    Opis:
    This article is a result of researches concerning influence of the elements of kickboxing and profiled circuit training on the overall fitness of members of dispositional groups, such as antiterrorists. Taking into account the special features necessary for such people, for the experiment we chose exercises that are the best to develop them. Members of dispositional groups need special preparation so they could efficiently fight with the offenders, who threat the security. The research experiment described is of interdisciplinary character, as it regards an interdisciplinary branch of studies – securitology. Security studies, to develop the security culture, must be based on empiric researches and consists of practical elements, as there is no place for speculative theories of doubtful quality here. Therefore researches on special preparation of dispositional groups are of great importance.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 73-82
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Proposal for Special Kickboxing Fitness Test
    Autorzy:
    Ambroży, Tadeusz
    Omorczyk, Jarosław
    Stanula, Arkadiusz
    Kwiatkowski, Amadeusz
    Błach, Wiesław
    Mucha, Dariusz
    Kędra, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1836645.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    Special fitness
    kickboxing
    fitness tests
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to evaluate validity and reliability of a new special kickboxing fitness test. The test can be also useful in such combat sports as karate, taekwondo, ju-jitsu and MMA. The study group was 25 elite level athletes from the KS Gladiator club in Grybów. The test was repeated in the same group for three times. In order to evaluate test reliability, test results were compared to the results obtained by study participants in two special fitness tests proposed by Sterkowicz1 . The statistical analysis of the results was also performed. The analysis of the results presented in this study shows that the specific character of the movements typical of the kickboxing fight justifies the introduction of the tests based on kicks and punches to the test battery that evaluates special fitness. Furthermore, the new special fitness test proposed in this study can be used for selection and interpretation of the achievements of kickboxers since it offers a reliable, valid and user-friendly research tool.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2016, 20(20); 96-110
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The influence of a training programme on the special physical fitness of ju-jitsu trainees
    Autorzy:
    Ambroży, Tadeusz
    Nowak, Mateusz
    Mucha, Dariusz
    Chwała, Wiesław
    Piwowarski, Juliusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861744.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    ju-jitsu
    special physical fitness
    strength training
    martial arts
    Opis:
    The purpose of training in ju-jitsu is developing characteristic adaptation to physical activity and optimizing body functions so as to obtain maximal achievements. A means to an end is mastering the fighting technique and develop the essential level of special physical fitness. The aim of this paper was to determine the influence of a modified circuit training conducted according to an original program on level of special physical fitness of ju-jitsu trainees. Ju-jitsu trainees having similar somatic parameters and training experience (3-5 years) were included in the research. 30 participants between the age of 21 and 28 have been selected by means of a purposeful selection. On the basis of different variants of a circuit training and governed by the guidelines of a functional training for trainees, we have developed a training programme which aims to develop special strength, stamina and speed skills. STATISTICA PL software was used to compile the results. In order to determine statistical significance of differences between pre- and posttest measurements in the evaluated group of Ju-Jitsu contestants, a t-test for related groups was used. In conclusion, the proposed training programme proceeds at a high level of intensity, which resembles start activity (which is indicated by the heart rate frequency measurement and lactic acid blood concentration) and may be used in ju-jistu training. The experimental training programme has exerted positive influence on the participants’ with respect to the number of movements made, which can affect their effectiveness in fight.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2014, 12(12); 178-186
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Poziom wybranych komponentów sprawności specjalnej w kontekście stażu treningowego i płci zawodników tenisa stołowego - badania pilotażowe
    The level of selected components of special fitness in relation to the training experience and gender of table tennis players - pilot studies
    Autorzy:
    Galas, S.
    Bartkowiak, S.
    Bankosz, Z.
    Gorski, M.
    Nowakowska, M.
    Pluta, B.
    Szurkowska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13075.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński
    Źródło:
    Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku; 2018, 4[40]
    2299-744X
    Pojawia się w:
    Aktywność Ruchowa Ludzi w Różnym Wieku
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Comprehensive and special physical fitness of judo athletes of provincial national teams in the age groups: youngster (U16) and junior (U21)
    Sprawność fizyczna wszechstronna a specjalna zawodników judo kadr wojewódzkich w grupach wiekowych młodzik (U16) i junior (U21)
    Autorzy:
    Prokopczyk, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551848.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
    Tematy:
    judo
    special physical fitness
    comprehensive physical fitness
    provincial team
    junior
    sprawność fizyczna specjalna
    sprawność fizyczna wszechstronna
    kadra wojewódzka
    Opis:
    The research aimed to determine the relationship between the universal and special physical fitness of judoists. The study involved players from the youngster (U16) and junior (U21) age group from provincial teams. The International Physical Fitness Test was used to measure comprehensive fitness, and the Special Judo Fitness Test was applied to assess special fitness. The research has shown that juniors exhibit a higher level of all-round (excluding flexibility) and special fitness than youngsters. More relationships between comprehensive physical fitness and special fitness were demonstrated in the youngster group. Leg muscle strength, endurance, agility, and abdominal strength were found to have the most significant impact on the overall level of all-round fitness in the youngster age group, while in the age group under 21, endurance, hand strength, and arm strength had the most significant impact. It has been shown that the combination of individual components of versatile fitness in a given training cycle may bring positive effects in shaping those features in both age groups. Besides, it has been shown that when taking account of the athlete’s ontogenetic development and his/her sensitive period, the relationships between the components of comprehensive fitness and comprehensive and special fitness can significantly affect the effectiveness of the training process in both age groups.
    Celem badań było określenie związków między sprawnością fizyczną wszechstronną i specjalną zawodników trenujących judo. Badaniom poddano zawodników z grupy wiekowej młodzik (U16) i junior (U21), którzy są zawodnikami kadry wojewódzkiej. Do pomiaru sprawności wszechstronnej wykorzystano Międzynarodowy Test Sprawności Fizycznej, a do oceny sprawności specjalnej Test Specjalnej Sprawności Ruchowej w judo. Badania wykazały, że juniorzy prezentują wyższy poziom sprawności fizycznej wszechstronnej (z wyłączeniem gibkości) i specjalnej niż młodzicy. W grupie młodzika wykazano więcej związków sprawności fizycznej wszechstronnej ze sprawnością specjalną. Odnotowano, że w grupie wiekowej młodzika największy wpływ na poziom ogólny wszechstronnej sprawności fizycznej ma siła mięśni nóg, wytrzymałość, zwinność i siła mięśni brzucha, natomiast w grupie do lat 21 wytrzymałość, siła dłoni i siła ramion. Wykazano, że połączenie pewnych składowych sprawności wszechstronnej, w danym cyklu treningowym, może nieść pozytywne efekty w kształtowaniu tych cech w obu grupach wiekowych. Ponadto wykazano, że uwzględnianie rozwoju ontogenetycznego zawodnika, okresu sensytywnego w jakim się znajduje, związków pomiędzy składowymi sprawności wszechstronnej oraz pomiędzy sprawnością wszechstronną i specjalną może znacząco wpływać na efektywność prowadzonego procesu treningowego w obu grupach wiekowych.
    Źródło:
    Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces; 2021, 53, 4(202); 680-689
    2544-7122
    2545-0719
    Pojawia się w:
    Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Associations between Major Indices of Physical Development and Fitness and the Level of Elite Wrestler Special Work Capacity
    Autorzy:
    Pryimakov, Oleksandr
    Masenko, Larisa
    Lachno, Dmitry
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
    Tematy:
    associations
    models
    physical fitness
    skill level
    weight categories
    wrestlers
    Opis:
    Objective: The objective of the given work consisted in studying associations between the major indices of physical development (PD) and physical fitness, on the one hand, and the level of special work capacity of elite wrestlers of different weight categories, on the other hand. Material: 147 Ukrainian athletes engaged in Greco-Roman, free-style wrestling and judo served as the subjects. The following methods of studies were used: anthropometry, caliperometry, dynamometry, methods of testing speed-strength fitness and special work capacity of wrestlers, statistical processing and computer modelling. Results: It has been demonstrated that skill level determines ratio and associations of morphometric and speed-strength indices, level of athletes’ special work capacity. Enhancement of skill level results in augmentation of speed-strength fitness, increase of body circumferences, decrease of fat component content, gain of muscular component and muscular development index. Along with the increase of weight category the level of speed-strength fitness and special work capacity decreases. Respective mathematical models were developed. Conclusions. It is recommended to use the developed regression models for modelling, predicting and evaluating special work capacity of highly skilled wrestlers of light, middle and heavy weight categories.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine; 2015, 11, 3; 87-94
    2300-9705
    2353-2807
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determinants of the family physical fitness youth with selected disabilities
    Autorzy:
    Karasiński, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/941558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    physical activity
    special school
    disability
    family factors
    Opis:
    The subject of this thesis was the physical fitness of youth with mild intellectual disability, and youth with hearing impairment. The aim of the research was to determine the family factors that affect the results of physical fitness. In the research work, particular attention was paid to: family factors, family structure, educational methods, application of rewards and punishments, parenting style, and socioeconomic status of the family. The practical purpose of this research was to develop practical guidelines for parents to stimulate their children to a higher level of physical fitness development.
    Źródło:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej; 2020, 31; 201-220
    2300-391X
    Pojawia się w:
    Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    An assessment of physical efficiency in cadet pilots before and after the implementation of a program preparing for flights
    Autorzy:
    Wochyński, Zbigniew
    Krawczyk, Piotr
    Cur, Krzysztof
    Kobos, Zdzisław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2095501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-09-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    physical fitness
    examination
    training program
    Aviation Synthetic Efficiency Test
    special aviation gymnastic instruments
    targeted efficiency
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe aim of the study was to examine the impact of the training program on directed physical fitness.Material and MethodsThe research involved 35 male cadets of the Polish Air Force Academy in Dęblin. The examined persons were on average 19 years old. All the examined persons were divided into 2 groups. Group I (N = 25, the test group) carried out a program on Special Aviation Gymnastic Instruments. Group II (N = 10, the control group) conducted the standard physical military education program. In both groups, the test was performed twice, before (examination I) and after (examination II) the preparatory process, using the following tests: pull-ups, a 16.5-meter race, a 10×10-meter shuttle race, forward bends, and the Aviation Synthetic Efficiency Test (ASET). The findings obtained in these tests were converted into points for the overall evaluation of physical fitness. The training lasted 70 days.ResultsIn group I, in examination II, there was a statistically significant increase in the results of pull-ups (p < 0.01), the 16.5-meter race (p < 0.01), the 10×10-meter shuttle race (p < 0.05), forward bends for 2 min (p < 0.05) and the overall physical fitness (p < 0.05), compared to examination I. In group II, in examination II, the authors proved an insignificant increase in the findings when contrasted with examination I. The test results between groups I and II did not show any significant differences in the examined efficiency tests. In group I, in examination I, significant correlations were found between the overall physical fitness and pull-ups, the 10×10-meter shuttle race, the 16.5-meter race, forward bends and ASET. Examination II demonstrated significantly stronger correlations between the overall physical fitness and forward bends as well as ASET. In group II, in examination II, a significant correlation was shown between the overall physical fitness and the 16.5-meter race.ConclusionsA significant correlation between the overall physical fitness and ASET in examination II indicates an impact of the training program on the targeted efficiency of the cadet pilots.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 5; 647-658
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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