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Wyszukujesz frazę "Silybum marianum" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Ostropest plamisty (Silybum marianum [L .] Gaertn.) – fitochemia i efekty terapeutyczne
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L .) Gaertn.) – phytochemistry and therapeutic effects
Autorzy:
Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R.
Dyduch, J.
Sawicka, A.
Łabuda, H.
Buczkowska, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/7410345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
rosliny lecznicze
ostropest plamisty
Silybum marianum
dzialanie lecznicze
aktywnosc przeciwutleniajaca
sylimaryna
choroby watroby
leczenie
Źródło:
Annales Horticulturae; 2018, 28, 4; 15-32
2544-4484
Pojawia się w:
Annales Horticulturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ nawożenia na wysokość i wybrane cechy plonu ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum)
The effect of fertilization on milk thistle (Silybum marianum) yield and its chosen features
Autorzy:
Kozera, W.
Nowak, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11005492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
rosliny lecznicze
Silybum marianum
sklad chemiczny
mikroelementy
wysokosc roslin
plony
makroelementy
ostropest plamisty
nawozenie dolistne
owoce
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura; 2004, 59, 1; 369-374
0365-1118
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crossing method for the further genetic improvement of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn
Autorzy:
Martinelli, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11871462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
plant breeding
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
herbal plant
medicinal plant
plant genetics
genetic improvement
crossing
emasculation
domestication
pollination
Opis:
Silybum marianum (milk thistle) is among the top selling herbal products in the U.S., in Italy and in other countries. Despite its economic importance as an officinal and medicinal species, only few improved genotypes exist and the species is still marked by traits that are typical of non-domesticated plants. Based on this evidence, further genetic improvement is required for the complete exploitation of milk thistle as a crop species. The first step in order to allow further breeding programmes of the species is the setup of a reliable crossing protocol. The present paper, after a brief review of S. marianum flower anatomy, describes a crossing method for this plant. The correct phenological stage for emasculation is BBCH growth stage 54. If manual pollination is repeated two days after emasculation, a significant increase of F1 fruits can be obtained. By utilizing the proposed protocol, an average 70–90 florets per flower head are emasculated and percentage of success (F1 fruits harvested) usually ranges between 27 and 70%. The proposed crossing protocol will constitute an important tool in order to allow the further genetic improvement of this species.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 3; 101-108
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of fertilization on the content of macronutrients in fruits of milk thistle (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.)
Wpływ nawożenia na zawartość makroelementów w owocach ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum L. Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Wierzbowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/13865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Opis:
Milk thistle was grown on a substrate with the texture of light soil, slightly acid in reaction and moderately abundant in available phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. The effect of incremental nitrogen fertilization (0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 g N per pot) against the background of constant PK fertilization (P – 1.0, K – 1.5 g per pot) on the content of macronutrients in fruits of two forms of milk thistle, a cultivar called Silma and a population line bred in Poland, was tested in the first trial; the influence of boron fertilization was assessed in the second series and the impact of forms of magnesium fertilizers (MgCl2 and MgSO4) was analyzed in the third variant of the experiment. The variety-specific traits had a significant effect on the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but did not affect the concentrations of calcium, magnesium and sodium. The content of nitrogen in achenes of the population plant was 26.38 g N kg–1 d.m., compared to 25.16 g N kg–1 d.m. determined for cv. Silma. Fruits of the population line also contained significantly more phosphorus and potassium (by app. 17%), whereas the levels of sodium, calcium and magnesium did not differ in a statistically significant way between the two types of the plant. The highest nitrogen (27.62 g kg–1 d.m.) and phosphorus (8.78 g kg–1 d.m.) concentrations were obtained by applying 2 g N per pot. Sulphur introduced to soil in the form of magnesium sulphate raised the content of nitrogen in achenes of both forms of milk thistle.
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2013, 18, 4
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination and Seedling Growth of Silybum Marianum as a Medicinal Plant Under Salinity Stress
Autorzy:
Dorri, M. A.
Kamkar, B.
Aghdasi, M.
Safahani, A. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199732.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
germination
medicinal plant
NaCl
Silybum marianum
Opis:
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of liver diseases. In order to investigate germination and seedling growth in S. marianum subjected to NaCl, a three replicated experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in the laboratory of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Treatments included seven salinity levels (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 mM) and a control (distilled water). Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), seed-ling vigour index (SVI), shoot, root and seedling weight were measured. The effect of salinity levels was significant on GP, SVI, MGT and seedling weight and length (p ≤ 0.01). However, the NaCl concentration effect was not significant on shoot : root length ratio and or shoot : root weight ratios. Results showed that germination decreased when salinity increased, while MGT increased. MGT was 1.75 times higher than in the control at the highest salt concentration. MGT difference was not significant between 75 mM NaCl and con-trol, while it dramatically increased by increasing the NaCl concentration from 150 to 200 mM NaCl. Reduc-tion slope and salt tolerance index (STI) were estimated for germination (0.54 and 231.9) and seedling stage (0.24 and 237.4). According to the results, milk thistle could be considered as a valuable medicinal plant in fairly salinized areas.
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2019, 79; 25-38
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Improvement of silymarin content in cell cultures of Silybum marianum by copper sulphate elicitor
Autorzy:
Elsharnouby, M.E.
Hassan, F.A.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11893796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
herbal plant
medicinal plant
cell culture
silymarin
copper sulphate
Opis:
Silybum marianum L. (Milk thistle) extracts are the main source of silymarin that is a mixture of various flavonolignan (silybin (silibinin), silydianin and silychristin). Silymarin of milk thistle has a hepatoprotective activity for liver cirrhosis and chronic inflammatory. Silybum marianum regeneration from hypocotyl explants and evaluation of their callogenesis, growth and total flavolignan (silymarin) upon copper sulphate (as abiotic elicitor) elicitation was targeted. Copper sulphate (CuSO4) was applied in concentrations of 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 µM to elicit the silymarin production in cultures. The elicitation periods used in this study were 2, 4, 7, 14 and 28 days. Half-strength MS medium recorded better results relative to full-strength MS one and seed incubation in the darkness at room temperature resulted in rapid germination and reached to the gar lid after 10 days. Callus fresh and dry weights as well as growth index were gradually increased with increasing the copper sulphate concentration till 5 µM while decreased thereafter at any elicitation period. With the increase of the elicitation period, the increase of the previous parameters was observed. Flavonolignan (silymarin) was positively correlated with CuSO4 levels since all levels of copper sulphate significantly enhanced its content in relative to the control. Additionally, more silymarin was accumulated after 4 or 7 days and the accumulation significantly decreased when the elicitation period reached 14 days more. The highest silymarin (flavolignan) content (11.79 and 11.67 mg g–1 DW) was obtained when 5 or 7 µM copper sulphate levels were combined with 4 days elicitation period, being about five-fold of the control.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 105-114
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Plant morphology, vegetative biomass composition and energy content of three different Silybum marianum accessions
Autorzy:
Martinelli, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12989654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2020, 19, 6; 71-78
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of osmopriming on germination, vigour and health of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. seeds
Autorzy:
Rosińska, A.
Dorna, H.
Szopińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11829593.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Opis:
Priming is one of the most common methods improving seed quality. The purpose of the research was to study effects of osmopriming on milk thistle seed germination, vigour, health and location of fungi at 10 and 20°C. Seeds (achenes) of two samples (I, II) were primed in the polyethylene glycol (PEG) solutions of osmotic potentials of -1.0, -1.25 and -1.5 MPa, at 15°C for 3, 5 and 7 days. Applied variants of priming improved energy of seed germination and germination capacity at 10°C in both samples. Enhancement of these parameters was also observed at 20°C, if seeds of sample I were primed in the PEG solutions of osmotic potentials of -1.0 MPa for 7 days and -1.25 and -1.5 MPa for 5 and 7 days. Priming, regardless of time and osmotic potential of PEG, accelerated seed germination at 10 and 20°C in both samples. Fungi of genera: Alternaria, Cladosporium, Fusarium and Rhizopus were frequently identified on the seeds. After priming significantly increased seed infestation with fungi, especially in sample I. The fungi were more often detected in pericarps and seed coats than embryos. Many a time, after priming an increase in inner achene infestation was observed.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2017, 16, 3; 13-25
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of a Nitrogen Fertilization Rate on the Yield and Yield Structure of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
Wpływ poziomu nawożenia azotem na plonowanie i strukturę plonu ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.)
Autorzy:
Wierzbowska, J.
Bowszys, T.
Sternik, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/388002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
ostropest plamisty
plonowanie
azot
milk thistle
yields
nitrogen
Opis:
In the following experiment, the effect of nitrogen fertilization on the yield and biomass structure of two forms of milk thistle has been examined. A higher yield of achenes and biomass produced by milk thistle was obtained by growing a Polish population variety than the cultivar Silma. The yield of achenes rose proportionally to the increasing rates of nitrogen. The population variety responded better than cv. Silma to the increased nitrogen fertilization rates. The highest percentage of achenes in the total biomass structure was achieved when applying 2 g N per pot.
W pracy badano wpływ poziomu nawożenia azotem na plonowanie i strukturę biomasy dwóch form ostropestu plamistego. Większy plon niełupek i masy wegetatywnej ostropestu plamistego uzyskano, uprawiając wyselekcjonowaną populację krajową niż odmianę Silma. Plon niełupek wzrastał proporcjonalnie do dawek azotu. Rośliny krajowej populacji silniej reagowały na wzrost poziomu nawożenia azotem niż odmiana Silma, ponadto rośliny krajowej populacji wytwarzały więcej i bardziej dorodnych owoców niż odmiana Silma. Największy udział niełupek w strukturze biomasy uzyskano, stosując nawożenie w dawce 2 g N na wazon.
Źródło:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A; 2012, 19, 3; 295-300
1898-6188
2084-4530
Pojawia się w:
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of nitrogen fertilization on yield and quality of milk thistle [Silybum marianum L. (Gaertn.)] achenes
Autorzy:
Skolnikova, M.
Skarpa, P.
Ryant, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Źródło:
Journal of Elementology; 2019, 24, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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