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Wyświetlanie 1-31 z 31
Tytuł:
Performance degradation comparisons and failure mechanism of silver metal oxide contact materials in relays application by simulation
Porównanie obniżenia charakterystyk oraz badanie mechanizmu uszkodzeń materiałów stykowych z kompozytów typu srebro-tlenek metalu stosowanych w przekaźnikach elektromagnetycznych na podstawie danych z symulacji komputerowej
Autorzy:
Wang, ZhaoBin
Li, WeiYan
Shang, Shang
Wang, Zhan
Han, ChunYang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
electrical contact performance
contact material
degradation parameter
contact resistances
failure mechanism
wydajność styku elektrycznego
materiał stykowy
parametr degradacji
rezystancja zestykowa
mechanizm uszkodzenia
Opis:
To evaluate the electrical contact behaviors of silver metal oxide contact materials in relays application more accurately, and to guide the selection of contact materials, the test device and testing method for simulating electrical contact performance in relays application were analyzed in this paper. The electrical contact simulation test system was designed and developed, which can easily simulate contact materials. The contact resistance, static force and rebound energy degradation parameters of AgSnO2, AgCdO and AgNi contact materials under the same load conditions were obtained through experimental research, the contact resistance and arcing energy degradation parameters of AgSnO2 under different opening distances were acquired at the same time. The result indicated that accurate data are received by the electrical contact simulation testing method. Finally, based on the test data, the degradation performance of three selected test materials was tested, and the failure mechanism of AgSnO2 materials was analyzed.
W celu dokładniejszej oceny zachowania styków elektrycznych z kompozytów srebra i tlenku metalu stosowanych w przekaźnikach elektromagnetycznych oraz w celu ułatwienia wyboru materiałów stykowych, w niniejszej pracy przeanalizowano urządzenie testowe oraz metodę testowania, które pozwalają na symulację działania styku przekaźnika. Zaprojektowano i zbudowano system testowania styków elektrycznych, który umożliwia łatwą symulację zachowania materiałów stykowych. Parametry degradacji rezystancji zestykowej, siły statycznej oraz energii odbicia materiałów stykowych AgSnO2, AgCdO i AgNi uzyskano w badaniach eksperymentalnych prowadzonych w takich samych warunkach obciążenia. Jednocześnie badano także parametry degradacji rezystancji zestykowej energii łuku AgSnO2 przy różnych odległościach otwarcia styków. Wyniki pokazują, że proponowana metoda badania symulacyjnego styków elektrycznych pozwala na uzyskanie dokładnych danych. W oparciu o dane testowe, przebadano zachowanie degradacyjne trzech wybranych materiałów oraz przeanalizowano mechanizm uszkodzenia styków z kompozytu AgSnO2.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 1; 86-93
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rapid evaluation method of subgrade performance using Portable Falling Weight Deflectometer
Autorzy:
Bu, Bo
Shang, Huayu
Liu, Shaoping
Liu, Ke
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28099149.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Opis:
The performance evaluation of new and old subgrades is critical for the quality and safety of reconstruction and extension projects. It is necessary to achieve rapid and easy performance testing. In this study, a Portable FallingWeight Deflectometer (PFWD) is chosen to rapid evaluate the performance of subgrade. First, a testing area, the reconstruction and expansion project of the Hefei to Dagudian section of the Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, is selected. Then, the PFWD modulus Ep of resilient tested by PFWD and the corresponding water content w and compacting degree K tested by the cutting ring method for old subgrade are obtained. And the correlation relationship between Ep and w and K is established. The performance of old subgrade can be rapid obtained by PFWD. Meanwhile, for the new subgrade, the correlation relationship between Ep and bending value L, w and K is established, and the performance can also be rapid tested by PFWD. Finally, a rapid evaluation method for the reconstruction and expansion of subgrade performance was proposed, which aims to provide technical support for ensuring construction quality and safety and provides a technical reference and a theoretical basis for the prediction of similar subgrade performance.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 4; 619--633
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of physical and physico-chemical factors on pulp rheology of smithsonite
Autorzy:
Shang, Yanbo
Sun, Chuanyao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10933093.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
smithsonite
pulp rheology
apparent viscosity
yield stress
particle agglomerate
Opis:
Pulp rheology is an important factor affecting flotation. The effects of particle size (150-74 μm, 74-38 μm, 38-23 μm, -23 μm), pulp density (11.76%-34.78%), pH (5.3-12.4), collector concentration (25-500 mg/dm3), and stirring intensity (400-900 rpm) on the rheology of smithsonite, kaolinite, quartz, and calcite minerals were investigated in detail. Additionally, the agglomerate morphology of particles was observed by a polarizing microscope. The results showed that as the mineral particle size decreased and pulp density increased, the apparent viscosity and yield stress of the pulp increased. Especially the fine mineral particles (-23 μm) presented a higher apparent viscosity and yield stress. The order of apparent viscosity and yield stress for the minerals from large to small was: kaolinite>calcite>smithsonite>quartz under different pH values, the collector concentrations, and stirring intensities. In the presence of collector of octadecylamine, smithsonite, kaolinite, and calcite particles could form aggregates, especially smithsonite particles presented obvious agglomeration with large particle size and compact network structure. The agglomeration effect of calcite and kaolinite particles were weaker than that of smithsonite. The particle agglomeration resulted in the increase of the apparent viscosity and yield stress of the pulp. Quartz particles did not form clusters, hence the pulp’s apparent viscosity and yield stress were the lowest. The research on the changes in rheological properties of the pulp will hopefully provide some guidance for future flotation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 157244
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple linear algorithm for the connected domination problem in circular-arc graphs
Autorzy:
Hung, Ruo-Wei
Chang, Maw-Shang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/744451.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
graph algorithms
circular-arc graphs
connected dominating set
shortest path
Opis:
A connected dominating set of a graph G = (V,E) is a subset of vertices CD ⊆ V such that every vertex not in CD is adjacent to at least one vertex in CD, and the subgraph induced by CD is connected. We show that, given an arc family F with endpoints sorted, a minimum-cardinality connected dominating set of the circular-arc graph constructed from F can be computed in O(|F|) time.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2004, 24, 1; 137-145
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A random maintenance last model with preventive maintenance for the product under a random warranty
Autorzy:
Shang, Lijun
Zou, Anquan
Qiu, Qingan
Du, Yongjun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
random RPRW
refund
replacement last
PM
failure frequency
Opis:
Although renewing pro-rate replacement warranty (RPRW) can help producers obtain some compensation from users, there seldom exists a two-dimensional random RPRW with a refund (2D-RRPRW with R) where a refund can guarantee the fairness of users. In addition, although random periodic replacement last (RPRL) can extend the service span after the expiry of the warranty, RPRL considering preventive maintenance (PM) has been seldom modeled to further lengthen the service span after the expiry of the warranty. In view of these, a 2D-RRPRW with R is devised to guarantee the fairness of users by integrating the limited job cycles and a refund into RPRW. Under the case where 2D-RRPRW with R warrants products with job cycles, a RPRL with PM is modeled to further lengthen the service span after the expiry of the warranty and reduce the failure frequency. It shows that to shorten the warranty period can makes the warranty cost of 2D-RRPRW with R to be less than the warranty cost of classic RPRW; and the performance of RPRL with PM outperforms the performance of classic RPRL.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2022, 24, 3; 544--553
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The post-warranty random maintenance policies for the product with random working cycles
Autorzy:
Shang, Lijun
Wang, Haibin
Wu, Cang
Cai, Zhiqiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2038106.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
random working cycle
warranty
post-warranty reliability
replacement last
replacement first
Opis:
Advanced sensors and measuring technologies make it possible to monitor the product working cycle. This means the manufacturer’s warranty to ensure reliability performance can be designed by monitoring the product working cycle and the consumer’s post-warranty maintenance to sustain the post-warranty reliability can be modeled by tracking the product working cycle. However, the related works appear seldom in existing literature. In this article, we incorporate random working cycle into warranty and propose a novel warranty ensuring reliability performance of the product with random working cycles. By extending the proposed warranty to the post-warranty maintenance, besides we investigate the postwarranty random maintenance policies sustaining the post-warranty reliability, i.e., replacement last (first) with preventive maintenance (PM). The cost rate is constructed for each post-warranty random maintenance policy. Finally, sensitivity of proposed warranty and investigated polices is analyzed. We discover that replacement last (first) with PM is superior to replacement last (first).
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2021, 23, 4; 726-735
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fabrication of YSZ coatings on nickel-based alloys by anodic electrophoretic deposition
Autorzy:
Binxia, Yuan
Tianzhong, Chen
Yongzhi, Shang
Haibo, Xue
Min, Li
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204142.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
YSZ coating
anodic electrophoretic deposition
suspension solution
nickel-based alloys
Opis:
In the paper, YSZ coatings were prepared on nickel-based alloy substrates by anodic electrophoretic deposition. The YSZ suspension solution was obtained under stirring and ultrasonic treatment, in which the anhydrous ethanol and acetylacetone were used as the dispersion medium and ammonium polyacrylate was used as the dispersant of the suspension. The effects of different deposition voltage and deposition time on YSZ coating were investigated. Meantime, the microstructure of the coating surface was observed by metallographic microscope. It was found that the high-quality YSZ coating could be obtained by deposition at 60 V for 2–3 min. Finally, the effect of sintering temperature on coating quality was investigated by X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that the YSZ coating bonded closely with the substrate after sintering at 1200 °C, and the porosity of the YSZ coating increased after sintering.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2023, 25, 1; 8--11
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gastrodin ameliorates spinal cord injury via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects
Autorzy:
Du, Fangtao
Wang, Xiaoning
Shang, Bo
Fang, Jifeng
Xi, Yuting
Li, Aijuan
Diao, Yenze
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038788.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
spinal cord injury
gastrodin
inflammation
oxidative stress
Nrf2
Opis:
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is one of the most severe traumatic injuries that results in dysfunction of limbs and trunk below the damaged section. Recent studies have shown that gastrodin (GAS) could improve the recovery of SCI. In the current study, we aimed to examine the possible mechanism underlying the effect of GAS on recovery of SCI in rats. In rats with SCI, GAS improved locomotor functions and decreased permeability of blood-spinal cord barrier, as illustrated by increase of Basso-Beattie-Bresnahan scores and decrease of Evans blue leakage. In addition, GAS inhibited inflammation, as evidenced by decrease of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in rats following SCI. Moreover, increase of TBARS content and decrease of glutathione (GSH) content and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in SCI rats were inhibited by GAS. Furthermore, GAS enhanced mRNA expression of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), catalytic subunit of γ-glutamylcysteine ligase (GCLc) and modified subunit of γ-glutamylcysteine ligase (GCLm). The data suggested that GAS may promote the recovery of SCI through the enhancement of Nrf2-GCLc/GCLm signaling pathway, and subsequent improvement of oxidative stress and inflammation, resulting in decrease of permeability of BSCB and improved recovery of locomotor function in rats with SCI. The results have provided novel insights into GAS-related therapy of SCI and associated neurodegenerative diseases.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2016, 63, 3; 589-593
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Critical Conditions and Kinetics Required for Dynamic Recrystallization in a High-Carbon Tool Steel
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yong-Ji
Wu, Guang-Lian
Wu, Shang-Wen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049419.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
high-carbon steel
critical conditions
dynamic recrystallization
work-hardening
kinetics model
Opis:
A hot compression test was conducted on a Gleeble-3500 thermo-simulation machine to study the critical conditions and kinetics of dynamic recrystallization in a high-carbon tool steel. The critical conditions for the initiation of dynamic recrystallization were determined using the working-hardening theory. The quantitative relationship between the critical characteristics of dynamic recrystallization and the hot deformation parameters were elucidated based on two different methods: the apparent method and physically based method. It was found that the two methods both have high applicability for the investigated steel, but the physically-based method needs less parameters and makes it possible to study the effect of different factors. A dynamic recrystallization kinetics model was used to calculate the recrystallization volume fraction under different conditions. The calculation results matched well with the data obtained from the flow curves.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 119-125
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of progressive collapse of a super-long span latticed steel arch structure
Autorzy:
Guo, Shuangchao
Xu, Delin
Shang, Kaiguang
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Di
Li, Gen
Zheng, Bing
Jiao, Yong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200875.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
progressive collapse
steel arch truss structure
compression instability
Opis:
The progressive collapse of a space grid structure which has a large number of members and a large span is the focus of current research. Before the progressive collapse of the structure, there is a problem of instability of the members. In this paper, dynamic nonlinear analysis of a super-long span latticed steel arch structure is carried out to study its progressive collapse process using a Kinematic Hardening Plasticity constitutive model compiled by Vumat material subprogram in Abaqus, which takes into account instability of the members. Differences in the dynamic response process of the structure at the collapse moment and the failure sequence of the members using the member stability model and the material failure constitutive model are compared. Compared with the material failure constitutive model, when the member stability constitutive model is used, the proportion of compressive buckling members in the structural failure is higher, and the bearing capacity of the structure is lower when the initial failure occurs. The structure suffers from localized member compressive failure rather than material yielding, which leads to the progressive collapse of the structure.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2023, 61, 1; 103--117
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple model of the scanning near-field optical microscopy probe tip for electric field enhancement
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Cai, W.
Yang, M.
Liu, Z.
Shang, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
near-field tip
electromagnetic field enhancement
finite-difference time-domain
FDTD
Opis:
In this paper, we present a simple near-field probe model that is composed of an elongated ellipsoid and a finite metal truncated cone. The elongated ellipsoid has been shown to act as a protrusion or separate particle near a truncated cone apex with strong near-field enhancement under laser excitation. By controllably varying the length of the ellipsoid protrusion from the truncated cone, the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes can be adapted to the suitability of near-field probes. The effects of substrate material and excitation wavelength on the near field enhancement for different tip apexes are also discussed. In addition, we compared the properties of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probe with the widely used hemisphere conical tip by launching surface plasmon polaritons on plasmonic waveguides to prove the suitability of the truncated cone-ellipsoid probes as high performance near-field probes. The present simple model would provide a theoretical basis for the actual construction of probes.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2017, 47, 1; 119-130
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quantitative analysis of reaction gases or exhaust using an online process mass spectrometer
Autorzy:
Wei, Fu-Qiang
Huang, Ze-Jian
Jian, You
Dai, Xin-Hua
Fang, Xiang
Jin, Shang-Zhong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
online quantitative analysis
mass spectrometers
mathematical models
monitoring
Opis:
Online quantitative analysis of reaction gases or exhaust in industrial production is of great significance to improve the production capacity and process. A novel method is developed for the online quantitative analysis of reaction gases or exhaust using quantitative mathematical models combined with the linear regression algorithm of machine learning. After accurately estimating the component gases and their contents in the reaction gases or exhaust, a ratio matrix is constructed to separate the relevant overlapping peaks. The ratio and calibration standard gases are detected, filtered, normalized, and linearly regressed with an online process mass spectrometer to correct the ratio matrices and obtain the relative sensitivity matrices. A quantitative mathematical model can be established to obtain the content of each component of the reaction gases or exhaust in real time. The maximum quantification error and relative standard deviation of the method are within 0.3% and 1%, after online quantification of the representative yeast fermenter tail gas.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 2; 337--351
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on the foam behavior of amine reagents adsorbed at gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid interfaces
Autorzy:
Shang, Kaixuan
Xie, Weimin
He, Dongsheng
Benzaazoua, Mostafa
Chen, Fei
Aleksandrova, Tatiana N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1448537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
foam
amine kind
stability
foaming property
foam structure
Opis:
Alkyl amines are widely used as cationic collectors in flotation. In this work, the flotation foaming behaviors of alkyl amines, including dodecylamine (DDA), di-n-hexylamine (DHA), octadecylamine (ODA), oleylamine (OLA), in the presence or absence of quartz were investigated by a new approach, “foam analyzer”. The effects of pH, reagent dosage, concentration of quartz powder, and particle size on foaming property and stability of bubble were explored, and the physical model of foam structure evolution was established. The adsorption mechanism of amines on quartz surface was studied from molecular structure, surface tension, zeta potential, charging mode, and adsorption form. The results show the foam stability of four amine collectors as follows: OLA > ODA > DHA > DDA. In the range of pH=6-10, the foam properties of the four amines are better. Under the same conditions, the longer carbon chain of aliphatic amine, the more unsaturated bonds, the fewer hydrogen atoms of the amine group, and the corresponding foam properties are better. When the concentration of quartz powder is 8-10%, the foaming and stability of the foam of four kinds amines are the best, The finer quartz powder particle size, the more stable the amine foam and the stronger the foamability.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2021, 57, 1; 192-205
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface Diffusion Behavior of Co40Al-X (X = Ni, Cr, Ti) System by Diffusion Multiple
Autorzy:
Shang, Hang
Gao, Qiuzhi
Jiang, Yujiao
Ma, Qingshuang
Li, Huijun
Zhang, Hailian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Co-Al-X system
diffusion multiple
interface
diffusion
mechanical properties
Opis:
Diffusion multiple method was applied to investigate the alloying elements distribution and interface diffusion reactions in Co-Al-X system, in order to accelerate the alloy development. The diffusion regions of Co-Al-X system at 1173 K were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and nanoindentation. SEM images show that phases of Co-Al-Ni diffusion interface consisted of β-CoAl + γ Co, γ Co, γ + γ'-(Co, Ni)3Al and γ Ni, while Co-Al-Cr diffusion interface is shaped with δ + γ + β, γ and σ region. TiNiX diffusion layer with high Ni-content was formed in Co-Al-Ti diffusion interface. The diffusion layers during diffusion multiple play an important role in mechanical properties in these alloying systems. The γ + γ' diffusion layer in Co-Al-Ni diffusion interface presented the best comprehensive performance, while the highest hardness (17.48 GPa) was confirmed in Co-Al-Cr diffusion interface due to a large number of brittle phases. Darken method was applied to determine the interdiffusion coefficients of alloying elements in pseudo-binary phase, accordingly the diffusion capacities of alloying elements can be ordered as Al > Ni > Cr in Co-based alloys.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2023, 68, 1; 275--286
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phase features of several typical blood cells and their identification without unwrapping
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Chen, Y
Lü, C.
Shang, X.
Xu, Y.
Wu, H.
Zhu, X.
Jin, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
digital holographic phase
nucleated cell
phase model
wrapped phase features
identification
Opis:
The digital holographic phase microscopy (DHPM) technique which has been proposed for cellular morphology and dynamic analysis yielded highly desirable results. However, for nucleated cells (especially white blood cells (WBCs)), their submicroscopic structure has not yet been deconstructed through a phase unwrapping method due to the heterogeneity of an internal phase. By analyzing the phase heterogeneity of subclasses of WBCs, the typical phase models of them are built first in this paper; using the simulation method, the wrapped phase distributions of these models are obtained. However, by optimizing the wrapped phase maps and analyzing the relationships between them and typical blood cells, their features are selected and extracted. Then the models built are sorted out from each other successfully without unwrapping via analyzing these extracted features, which provides a valuable approach and technological base for the classification and identification of blood cells.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2013, 43, 3; 505-514
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Branch-Weight Unique Trees
Autorzy:
Shang, Jen-Ling
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32361727.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
branch-weight
branch-weight sequence
branch-weight unique
tree
spider
Opis:
A branch at a vertex x in a tree is a maximal subtree containing x as an endvertex. The branch-weight of x is the maximum number of edges in any branch at x. The branch-weight sequence of a tree is the multiset consisting of the branch-weights of all vertices arranged in nonincreasing order. Non-isomorphic trees may have the same branch-weight sequence. A tree T is said to be branch-weight unique in a family of trees if T is uniquely determined in the family by its branch-weight sequence. A spider is a tree in which exactly one vertex has degree exceeding two. It is known that spiders are branch-weight unique in the family of spiders but not in the family of all trees. In this study, a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained whereby a spider may be branch-weight unique in the family of all trees. Moreover, two types of trees are proposed to be branch-weight unique in the family of all trees.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 2; 405-416
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Joint Formation and Mechanical Properties of 2060 Aluminum Alloy Refill Friction Stir Spot Welding Joint
Autorzy:
Shang, Zhen
Zuo, Yingying
Ji, Shude
Wang, Yue
Chai, Peng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049424.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
refill friction stir spot welding
2060 aluminum alloys
plunge depth
defect characteristics
mechanical properties
Opis:
Refill friction stir spot welding (RFSSW) was used to weld the 2060 aluminum alloy with 2 mm thickness. Joint formation, defect characteristics and mechanical properties were investigated. Results show that stir zone (SZ) is clarified into dynamic recrystallization zone (DRZ) and heat extruded zone (HEZ) due to different microstructural features. The size of void near the hook tip decreases with the increase of the plunge depth. Different hook morphologies are obtained under different plunge depths. The tensile-shear load of joint with the void defect initially decreases and then increases with increasing plunge depth. The mean loads of joints under different plunge depths are in the range of 5.1-5.8 kN. The void separates the hook from lap interface, so the cracks initiating from the hook propagate along the sleeve retreating path. The hook has a larger influence on the tensile-shear load of joint than void. All the tensile specimens present a shear-plug fracture mode.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2021, 66, 1; 153-161
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nano-silica reinforced hybrid light-diffusing films with enhanced mechanical and thermal properties
Autorzy:
Sun, X
Li, N.
Hang, J
Jin, L.
Shi, L
Cheng, Z.
Shang, D
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/175043.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical materials and properties
nanocomposites
light-diffusing films
sol-gel preparation
nanoparticles
Opis:
Ultraviolet-curable hybrid light-diffusing films with good optical, mechanical and thermal properties were prepared by involving vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica into light-diffusing films. The light-diffusing films were two-phase materials consisting of UV-curable matrix and light-diffusing agent. The effect of three different light-diffusing agents, viz. inorganic layered particle (CaCO3), spherical acrylic resin (MR-7HG) and organosilicone resin (KMP-590) and their contents, on the optical properties of light-diffusing films was studied. The results showed the light-diffusing film exhibited good optical properties (the transmittance was 90.7% and the haze was 95.5%) when KMP-590 was a light-diffusing agent and its content was 25%. It was because that KMP-590 showed good transparency, good dispersion in the UV-curable matrix and the greater difference in refractive index with UV-curable matrix and polycarbonate substrate. Furthermore, the effect of nano-silica on the optical, mechanical and thermal properties of the hybrid light-diffusing films was investigated. Compared to that of the light-diffusing films without nano-silica, the haze of the hybrid light-diffusing films containing nano-silica was lightly enhanced to above 98%, while their transmittance basically remained unchanged at a high value (above 89%). Additionally, scratch and abrasion resistance of the hybrid films were obviously improved by nano-silica especially with the particle size of 10–15 nm. Furthermore, the mechanical property and thermal stability of the hybrid films were improved as the content of nano-silica with the particle size of 10–15 nm increased. The enhanced mechanical property and thermal stability of the films could be attributed to the dense structure induced by the increase in network density with the addition of vinyl-silane-modified nano-silica.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 393-404
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on combustion mode of methanol micro-reciprocating piston internal combustion engine
Autorzy:
Tang, Gang Zhi
Wang, Shuai Bin
Zhang, Li
Shang, Hui Chao
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329276.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Towarzystwo Diagnostyki Technicznej PAN
Tematy:
micro-energy power systems
combustion diagnosis
combustion model
methanol
silnik spalinowy
diagnostyka spalania
model spalania
metanol
Opis:
Constrained by the micro-space structure, it is proposed to use platinum wire incandescent ignition combustion mode to achieve the operation of internal combustion engine. However, the combustion test of the platinum wire incandescent ignition in miniature piston internal combustion engine shows: the combustion mode of micro-space platinum wire incandescent ignition has a poor combustion characteristic, low heat release rate, long combustion duration, and low combustion pressure. Therefore, a homogenous charge compression ignition mode is proposed to realize the operation of miniature internal combustion engine. However, it is found that the compression combustion cannot be come true in the cold start-up state of the micro engine. And the compression combustion in the first cycle was realized by the way of increasing the temperature of the cylinder block and platinum wire appropriately. The results show that: The maximum heat release rate is obviously improved and the combustion duration shortened by 28.6ºCA, and pmi increased by 76%. So, a novel hybrid combustion mode of in-cylinder compression combustion supported by the platinum wire incandescent ignition is put forward, through the way of adjusting the temperature of platinum wire, and this combustion mode is regarded as the ideal combustion mode of micro reciprocating piston internal combustion engine.
Źródło:
Diagnostyka; 2020, 21, 1; 97-103
1641-6414
2449-5220
Pojawia się w:
Diagnostyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sludge-derived biochar : a review on the influence of synthesis conditions on environmental risk reduction and removal mechanism of wastewater pollutants
Autorzy:
Lv, Ming Yi
Yu, Hui Xin
Shang, Xiao Yuan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
adsorption
sludge biochar
AOPs
co-pyrolysis
adsorpcja
osad
biowęgiel
kopiroliza
Opis:
In the context of resource utilization, the applications of waste biomass have attracted increasing attention. Previous studies have shown that forming biochar by heat treatment of sludge could replace the traditional sludge disposal methods, and sludge biochar is proved to be efficient in wastewater treatment. In this work, the pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization and microwave pyrolysis methods for preparing sludge biochar were reviewed, and the effects of different modification methods on the performance of sludge biochar in the synthesis process were comprehensively analyzed. This review also summarized the risk control of heavy metal leaching in sludge biochar, increasing the pyrolysis temperature and use of the fractional pyrolysis or co-pyrolysis were usually effectively meathods to reduce the leaching risk of heavy metal in the system, which is crucial for the wide application of sludge biochar in sewage treatment. At the same time, the adsorption mechanism of sludge biochar and the catalytic mechanism as the catalytic material in AOPs reaction, the process of radical and non-radical pathway and the possible impacts in the sludge biochar catalytic process were also analyzed in this paper.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2023, 49, 2; 3--15
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Segmentation algorithm of coal slurry foam with double-point directional extension based on the improved FCM clustering algorithm
Autorzy:
Wu, ZiHao
Huang, XianWu
Shang, HaiLi
Zhao, YuHong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200332.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
slime foam segmentation
FCM
clustering algorithm
double-point directional extension
segmentation effect judgment standard
Opis:
In flotation production, the visual surface information of the flotation foam reflects the flotation effects, which are closely related to the flotation conditions and directly reflect the degree of mineralization of the foam layer. In this study, it was proposed a novel and efficient segmentation algorithm to extract the edge information of slime bubbles, as the boundaries are typically blurred and difficult to segment, due to the slime bubbles sticking to each other in the slime flotation foam image. First, the improved clustering algorithm and image morphology operation were used to extract the edges of the foam spots. Second, the image morphological operations were used as a starting point to look around the foam edge points. The pseudo-edge points were then removed using a region and spatial removal algorithm. Finally, the foam edges were extracted using the double-point directed expansion algorithm. A new criterion was proposed for segmentation effect determination based on the particularity of the segmented object. The feasibility and effectiveness of the foam segmentation method were investigated by comparative experiments. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm could obtain the foam surface properties more accurately and provide effective guidance for flotation production.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 158850
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impacts of Affective Tutoring System on the Academic Achievement of Primary School Students with Different Cognitive Styles - An Example of Marine Education
Autorzy:
Koong Lin, Hao-Chiang
Su, Sheng-Hsiung
Hsieh, Yi-Chun
Tsai, Shang-Chin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032571.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
academic achievement
Affective Tutoring System
cognitive style
Opis:
The study is trying to use ATS (Affective Tutoring System) with emotional calculating technology in the activity of the shell education program. The result is used to study the academic achievement of students with different cognitive styles and system usability. There were 61 fifth-grade children from two different classes participating in this experiment. Every child had to do GEFT (Group Figure-Embedded Test) and academic achievement pre-test before they started the ATS. Then students engaged in ATS learning. Academic achievement post-test was done and the System Usability Scale for Learning Questionnaire after they finished the ATS. The experiment yielded the following results: (1) Learning with ATS not only can give learners an excellent feeling of system usability, but also help learners to promote academic achievement more effectively. (2) According to the system usability and academic achievement, the Field-independent learners were acting better than the Field-dependent learners.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2014, 38; 248-259
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A practical approach to the assessment of waterjet propulsion performance: the case of a waterjet-propelled trimaran
Autorzy:
Zhang, Lei
Zhang, Jia-ning
Shang, Yu-chen
Dong, Guo-xiang
Chen, Wei-min
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/963425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
waterjet propulsion thrust
pressure jump method
boundary element method
trimaran
negative thrust deduction
Opis:
To obtain a reasonable evaluation of the performance of waterjet propulsion at the design stage, a semi-theoretical and semi-empirical method is used to calculate the fundamental parameters of waterjet propulsion performance using an iterative approach. To calculate the ship’s resistance, a boundary element method based on three-dimensional potential flow theory is used to solve the wave-making resistance, and an empirical approach is used to evaluate the viscous resistance. Finally, the velocity and pressure of the capture area of the waterjet propulsion control volume are solved based on turbulent boundary layer theory. The iteration equation is established based on the waterjet-hull force-balance equation, and the change in the ship’s attitude and the local loss of the intake duct are considered. The performance parameters of waterjet propulsion, such as resistance, waterjet thrust, thrust deduction, and the physical quantity of the control volume, are solved by iteration. In addition, a PID-controlled free-running ship model is simulated using the RANS CFD method as a comparison. We apply the proposed approach and the RANS CFD method to a waterjetpropelled trimaran model, and the simulation process and the results are presented and discussed. Although there are some differences between the two methods in terms of the local pressure distribution and thrust deduction, the relative error in the evaluation results for the waterjet propulsion performance is generally reasonable and acceptable. This indicates that the present method can be used at the early stages of ship design without partial information about the waterjet propulsion system, and especially in the absence of a physical model of the pump.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2019, 4; 27-38
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some q-rung orthopair linguistic Heronian mean operators with their application to multi-attribute group decision making
Autorzy:
Li, L.
Zhang, R.
Shang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
q-rung orthopair fuzzy set
q-rung orthopair linguistic set
Heronian mean
q-rung orthopair linguistic Heronian mean
multi-attribute group decision making
Opis:
The recently proposed q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) characterized by a membership degree and a non-membership degree is powerful tool for handling uncertainty and vagueness. This paper proposes the concept of q-rung orthopair linguistic set (q-ROLS) by combining the linguistic term sets with q-ROFSs. There after, we investigate multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) with q-rung orthopair linguistic information. To aggregate q-rung orthopair linguistic numbers (q-ROLNs), we extend the Heronian mean (HM) to q-ROLSs and propose a family of q-rung orthopair linguistic Heronian mean operators, such as the q-rung orthopair linguistic Heronian mean (q-ROLHM) operator, the q-rung orthopair linguistic weighted Heronian mean (q-ROLWHM) operator, the q-rung orthopair linguistic geometric Heronian mean (q-ROLGHM) operator and the q-rung orthopair linguistic weighted geometric Heronian mean (q-ROLWGHM) operator. Some desirable properties and special cases of the proposed operators are discussed. Further, we develop a novel approach to MAGDM within q-rung orthopair linguistic context based on the proposed operators. A numerical instance is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiorities of the proposed method.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 4; 551-583
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterizing the bacterial community during aerobic stabilization of livestock manure. Why should feedstock not be aged before composting?
Autorzy:
Byun, Seokjong
Lee, Chang-Jun
Kim, Sungpyo
Kim, Jun-Young
Kang, Soo-Mee
Cha, Shang-Wha
Kim, Hyun-Chul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032946.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
aerobic bacteria
animal faeces
composting
aerobic stabilization
bakterie tlenowe
odchody zwierzęce
kompostowanie
stabilizacja areobowa
Opis:
The compositions of bacterial communities and populations during aerobic stabilization of livestock manure have been investigated, focusing on how the aging of feedstock affected the bacterial diversity of the composting mass. The livestock manure was divided into two groups – aged and fresh, and then used to prepare the feedstock with additives. Composting experiments were carried out for 15 days using a pilot-scale batch reactor with vacuum-induced aeration. Two different aeration rates were applied to the batch reactor, and their effectiveness was evaluated. Changes in total heterotrophic bacteria count and moisture content were monitored. The associated changes in bacterial community compositions were characterized using 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) gene sequencing. The Firmicutes in the fresh manure decreased from 48 to 13% for the first ten days, and the dominant phylum shifted to the Proteobacteria (29%), Bacteroidetes (23%), Actinobacteria (20%), and others(15%). Under the given conditions, the use of relatively fresh manure was essential to preserve thediverse bacterial populations in the feedstock and enhance the bacterial diversity during aerobic stabilization.More research should be performed to investigate the degradability of emerging contaminants (e.g., antibiotics) in livestock manure using an engineered composting system providing well-controlled environmental conditions.
Źródło:
Environment Protection Engineering; 2021, 47, 1; 41-51
0324-8828
Pojawia się w:
Environment Protection Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Life cycle assessment to demonstrate how automation improves the environmental performance of an underground mining operation
Autorzy:
Moreau, Kyle
Laamanen, Corey A.
Bose, Ron
Shang, Helen
Scott, John A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Główny Instytut Górnictwa
Tematy:
automation
energy reduction
environmental benefits
life cycle assessment
metals
underground mining
automatyzacja
redukcja energii
korzyści środowiskowe
ocena cyklu życia
metale
górnictwo podziemne
Opis:
The worldwide move to introduce more automation into underground metal ore mining is currently aimed at improving both operational productivity and safety. A comparative life cycle assessment (LCA) was used as a novel approach to determine the beneficial impacts automation can also have on environmental performance, using data collected on mine site productivity and energy consumption. The LCA looked at four impact categories: global warming potential, acidification, eutrophication, and human toxicity. When comparing automated equipment to their traditional manual counterpart, all four impact categories experienced a reduction with automation and a subsequent improvement in sustainability performance. Global warming potential, for example, decreased by 18.3% over the mine life period, or 3.7 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2 eq.) per tonne of ore extracted. Environmental impact reductions were due primarily to lower diesel fuel consumption in the loading and haulage processes as well as a 27% shorter operational mine life leading to less years of mine and mine camp maintenance.
Źródło:
Journal of Sustainable Mining; 2020, 19, 3; 182-194
2300-1364
2300-3960
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Sustainable Mining
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel multiple attribute decision making method based on q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic sets and Muirhead mean
Autorzy:
Wang, Jun
Shang, Xiaopu
Feng, Xue
Sun, Mengyang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229622.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic sets
Muirhead mean
q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic Muirhead mean
multi-attribute decision making
informatization level evaluation
Opis:
This paper aims to propose a new multi-attribute decision making (MADM) method in complicated and fuzzy decision-making environment. To express both decision makers (DMs’) quantitative and qualitative evaluation information comprehensively and consider their high hesitancy in giving their assessment values in MADM process, we combine q-rung dual hesitant fuzzy sets (q-RDHFSs) with uncertain linguistic variables and develop a new tool, called the q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic sets (q-RDHULSs). First, the definition, operations and comparison method of q-RDHULSs are proposed. Second, given the interrelationship among multiple q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic variables (q-RDHULVs) we introduce some aggregation operators (AOs) to fuse q-rung dual hesitant uncertain linguistic (q-RDHUL) information based on the Muirhead mean, i.e. the q-RDHUL Muirhead mean operator, the q-RDHUL weighted Muirhead mean operator, the q-RDHUL dual Muirhead mean operator, and the q-RDHUL weighted dual Muirhead mean operator. To cope with MADM problems with q-RDHUL information, we propose a new method based on the proposed AOs. Afterwards, we apply the proposed method to an enterprise informatization level evaluation problem to verify its effectiveness. In addition, we also explain why our proposed method is more powerful and flexible than others.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2020, 30, 2; 233-272
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Decomposition of a New Energetic Salt of 1H,1′H-5,5′-Bistetrazole-1,1′-diol
Autorzy:
Xiao, L.
Jin, B.
Shang, Y.
Liu, Q.
Guo, Z.
Peng, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/358377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
1,1-dimethylbiguanidium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (MGBTO)
single crystal
thermal properties
energetic properties
Opis:
1,1-Dimethylbiguanidium 1H,1′H-5,5′-bistetrazole-1,1′-diolate (MGBTO), a novel nitrogen-rich energetic salt, was synthesized by cation exchange. Its structure was characterized by elemental analysis, FTIR, NMR, DTA and TG-DTG. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that MGBTO was crystallized in the monoclinic space group C2/c. Thermal analysis demonstrated that its thermal stability extended up to 531.1 K. The nonisothermal kinetic and apparent thermodynamic parameters of the exothermic decomposition of MGBTO were determined by the Kissinger and Ozawa methods. Its detonation velocity and detonation pressure were calculated on the basis of the Kamlet-Jacobs equation and were 6342 m·s–1 and 15.78 GPa, respectively. The impact and friction sensitivities of MGBTO were quantified using standard BAM (10 kg drop hammer) procedures. The results revealed that the salt has good mechanical sensitivity (FS > 120 N, IS > 40 J), thus indicating its potential applications as an energetic material.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2018, 15, 3; 405-419
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accelerated storage degradation testing and failure mechanisms of aerospace electromagnetic relay
Badania przyspieszone degradacji w czasie składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym oraz mechanizmów ich uszkodzeń
Autorzy:
Wang, Z. B.
Shang, S.
Wang, J.-W.
Huang, Z.-L.
Sai, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/302000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
electrical contact
electromagnetic relay
failure mechanisms
storage reliability
degradation testing
Styk elektryczny
przekaźnik elektromagnetyczny
mechanizmy uszkodzeń
niezawodność składowania
badania degradacji
Opis:
It is difficult to obtain the failure data of high-reliability and long-lifetime aerospace electromagnetic relay (EMR), even if based on the traditional accelerated storage life testing method. Based on the reliability test technique, the scheme of accelerated degradation testing for aerospace EMR was designed. The test system of aerospace electromagnetic relay storage parameters under temperature-accelerated stress was designed and developed. The most past research on storage reliability of relay only focuses on the measurement of contact resistance. The relay time parameters (pick-up time, opening time, overtravel time, rebound duration time, etc.) which reflect main performance function were not monitored. So, in this study the relay time parameters and relay contact resistance were detected simultaneously. According to the analysis on experiment results of contact resistance, relay time parameters, the degradation phenomena of aerospace EMR in long-term storage are investigated, which provides the bases for determining degradation sensitive parameters. Finally, based on the structure and function of aerospace EMR, the storage failure mechanism is investigated by conductive properties themselves. The microscopic morphology and changes in chemical elements for relay contact surface was analyzed by SEM and EDX regularly, which provide references for the relay storage failure mechanism.
Ze względu na wysoką niezawodność i długi cykl życia przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w przemyśle lotniczym (EMR), trudno jest uzyskać dane o ich uszkodzeniach, nawet gdy korzysta się z tradycyjnej metody przyspieszonych badań dopuszczalnego okresu składowania. W przedstawionym artykule, opracowano, w oparciu o technikę badania niezawodności, schemat przyspieszonego badania degradacji przekaźników elektromagnetycznych stosowanych w lotnictwie. Zaprojektowano i zpracowano system oceny parametrów składowania przekaźników elektromagnetycznych używanych w lotnictwie w warunkach przyspieszonych przy skrajnych temperaturach. Ostatnie badania nad niezawodnością składowania przekaźników koncentrują się wyłącznie na pomiarze rezystancji styku. Nie były w nich monitorowane parametry czasowe przekaźnika (czas załączania, czas otwarcia, czas opóźnienia, czas trwania odbicia itp.), które odzwierciedlają jego główne funkcje. W przedstawionych badaniach mierzono jednocześnie parametry czasowe przekaźników i rezystancję styków. W oparciu o analizę uzyskanych wyników doświadczeń, badano zjawiska degradacji EMR podczas ich długoterminowego składowania, co stanowiło podstawę do wyznaczenia parametrów wrażliwych na degradację. Wreszcie, w oparciu o strukturę i funkcje EMR, badano mechanizm powstawania uszkodzeń podczas ich składowania na podstawie właściwości przewodzących. Prowadzone regularnie metodami SEM i EDX analizy budowy mikroskopowej oraz przemian pierwiastków chemicznych zachodzących na powierzchni styków przekaźnika stanowią odniesienie dla badań mechanizmu powstawania uszkodzeń podczas składowania przekaźników.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2017, 19, 4; 530-541
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of Cotton Matured Fibre Quality and the Super-Molecular Structure in Upland Cotton RILs
Analiza jakości dojrzałych włókien bawełny Upland i jej struktury nadcząsteczkowej
Autorzy:
Wang, Y.
Li, C
Shang, H
Li, B
Liu, A
Yuan, Y
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/231848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Biopolimerów i Włókien Chemicznych
Tematy:
upland cotton
recombinant inbred lines
fibre super-molecular structure
fibre quality
dojrzałe włókna bawełny
bawełna Upland
zmodyfikowana genetycznie bawełna
cechy włókniste bawełny
super-molekularna struktura włókien
jakość włókna
Opis:
A RIL(recombinant inbred lines) population with 196 F6:9 lines was developed from an F2 population of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cross of sGK9708×0-153. sGK9708 is a commercial transgenic variety with Bt+CpTI genes resistant to budworm and 0-153 with high fibre quality. Five materials with high fibre strength and five materials with low fibre strength from the recombinant inbred lines were researched [1]. Ten materials of super-molecular structure and fibre quality were studied by X-ray diffraction and the HVI900 technique. The results indicated that cotton matured fibre quality should mainly depend on the decrease in the orientational parameter in the crystalline section, especially the orientational separate and orientational distribution angles. The correlation of fibre maturity, linear density and the fibre super-molecular structure is an innovation in the study. Studies on the correlation of cotton fibre quality and the fibre super-molecular structure provide a scientific basis for the improvement cotton fibre quality.
Artykuł dotyczy badań jakości dojrzałych włókien bawełny amerykańskiej Upland i jej struktury nadcząsteczkowej. Uzyskano zmodyfikowany genetycznie gatunek bawełny amerykańskiej Upland za pośrednictwem sztucznego samozapylenia bawełny wykazującej cechy włókniste (linii wsobnej). Dla uzyskanych w opisany sposób włókien bawełny przeprowadzono wszechstronne badania właściwości fizycznych, a także struktury nadcząsteczkowej. Uzyskane wyniki badań skonfrontowano z właściwościami fizycznymi i strukturą nadczasteczkową tradycyjnej bawełny amerykańskiej Upland posiłkując się w tym celu analizą korelacyjną.
Źródło:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe; 2014, 5 (107); 28-33
1230-3666
2300-7354
Pojawia się w:
Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrogen sulfide modulates gastric acid secretion in rats via involvement of substance P and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling
Autorzy:
Sun, H.-Z.
Gong, X.-Y.
Wu, L.
Wang, X.-X.
Nie, Y.-N.
Shang, R.
Wang, H.
Li, Y.-C.
Sun, Q.-F.
Gao, P.-F.
Bi, J.-X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/69523.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
hydrogen sulphide
gastric acid secretion
rat
nuclear factor-kappaB
substance P
transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1
neurokinin-1
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 2018, 69, 3
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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