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Tytuł:
António Salazar i jego „Nowe Państwo” – geneza, zręby ideowe, specyfika
António Salazar and his “New State” – the genesis, ideological foundations, the specificity
Autorzy:
Nowak-Vilela, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The subject of the article António Salazar and his "New State" – the genesis, ideological foundations, the specificity is the long-term Prime Minister of Portugal, and de facto its dictator, who formulated the concept of state functioning, which was later defined as the New State (Estado Novo). The text shows the leader of the Portuguese Republic as a man and an ideologist as well as the process of development of his views on the background of landmark events in the Iberian Peninsula in the early twentieth century. The aim was to present all the theoretical assumptions of Estado Novo's ideas rather than its practical implementation after the proclamation of the New State constitution in 1933. That is why the mentioned date closes the article's timing framework. The ideology of António Salazar and the structures he created survived in virtually unchanged form until 1974. Hence, the second important goal of the text is to try to answer the question of Salazar's government's longevity.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2013, 90; 103-113
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precarización del trabajo marítimo: Caso de México. (1980–2006)
Autorzy:
López, Alfredo Salazar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/626498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Opis:
On Precariousness of Maritime Labor. The Case of Mexico (1980–2006) Currently, the debate on employment and economic performance develops along the lines of two traditional approaches to labor. One side of the debate is represented by the ‘neoclassical’ promoters of the idea that the market is the only factor regulating relations between employers and workers; the other side is represented by institutionalists proposing models for reform of labor markets based on business productivity and competitiveness of nations. However, those occupying the middle ground integrate in their arguments both the need for economic efficiency and the need for social justice, recognizing that forms of state regulation and control in the labor market are necessary. Hence, also the situation of maritime transport is suspended between two systemic assumptions: first, that the regulation of maritime labor should be governed by international standards, with no institutional freedom for each country to design its own rules, and that it should be based on a general model ratified by most nations. Second, compared to the neoclassical model, the present day condition of the shipping industry testifies to the fact that the ‘lack of laws regulating competition is responsible for the serious deterioration of the working conditions’ and that it curtails the space of collective negotiations warranting the seagoing personnel acceptable working conditions. Such a shortage of international regulations renders healthy balance in labor relations impossible. However, despite the present-day diagnosis of the situation, the discussion on the likely paths for the development of labor regulations on board of merchant vessels tends towards arguments presented by the institutionalists, who advocate the need to establish forms of regulation and state control over the market and its players. At present, such a form appears to be the only one leading to the achievement of at least a measure of labor protection at sea. Today, the mechanisms of the market for maritime work impacting the living conditions of the personnel may be seen as exemplified by the phenomenon of the so-called ‘crews of convenience’, i.e.: crews hired under precarious working conditions, which the workers accept seeing no other alternative to unemployment. Such contracts, signed without government or union mediation, in the context in which no international fair trade laws respecting work at sea exist, reinforce the case for national and international regulation. The phenomenon of the crews of convenience and, generally, the intensification of the deregulatory tendencies in the shipping industry, point to the actual as well as potential role of trade unions in the sector. The globalization of shipping has taken unions, born in the context of state regulations, by surprise. The proliferation of free flag shipping and the consequent reduction of national fleets, caused by the liberalization of markets, resulted simultaneously in the increase of the number of sailors hired under substandard conditions and in the growth of the scale of the exchange of goods across the world. The deregulation in this sector allows for both phenomena to expand: on the one hand, it facilitates the free registration of vessels, it energizes the search for tax havens, but on the other, it fosters the free choice in hiring and firing crews and in pricing the freight solely on the basis of the market principles of supply and demand. Exemplifying the situation are the characteristics of the system of labor regulation in Mexico’s maritime labor law, which show that the actual dynamics of the labor market has been accommodated by the system’s flexibility. Yet, it must be noted that this flexibility of flags of convenience effectively undermines the safety of employment for Mexican sailors, because in the context of the reduction of the national fleet, given the precarious conditions of labor, crews must compete with Asians, who make up 80% of the global maritime workforce. To mitigate this situation, efforts have been taken by some nations to find a solution to the problem. Such efforts have been recorded by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO), who promote the implementation of international norms and standards of their application. As a result, the Maritime Labour Convention (2006), sponsored by the ILO, has become a milestone in the process leading to improvements in the international working environment. With its working documents amounting to more than 65 conventions and recommendations, its adoption in March 2006 and implemenation on August 21st, 2013, will continue to impact the lives of 1.2 million seafarers in the world, whose work makes 80% of world trade possible. Therefore, it is important to study the effects of the implementation of such regulations in the context of the actual work conditions on board of on ships since international organizations (such as the ILO, which seeks to curb casualization of employment through international rules that protect the interests of workers on board) became active in the process. In this context, the first part of this article illustrates how the merchant navies weaken in the face the processes of economic liberalization (which translates into working conditions on board). In the second part, this phenomenon is studied on the basis of the case of Mexico. Finally, the impact of the 2006 Convention, which aims to address the global maritime job insecurity, is analyzed, with particular emphasis on the prospective consequences of the systematic implementation of the Convention’s regulations of the Convention, whose cornerstone is the protection of the seagoing personnel, yet whose provisions meet with a serious degree of resistance on the part of the advocates of deregulation.
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2015, 8, 2
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acceptance factors on the use of social networks for academic purposes of management sciences students
Autorzy:
Valencia, Alejandro
Vélez-Salazar, Mauricio
Correa-Díaz, Ana María
Vélez-Salazar, Carolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
learning
social networks
teaching innovation
university students
virtual
Opis:
This study examines factors involving the acceptance of social networks for academic purposes. A survey was applied to 290 graduate students as a quantitative methodological design. The main finding is that students thought that greater use of social networks for academic purposes would improve interaction and feedback among peers and also would improve teaching-learning processes. Also, students considered their skills as sufficient to use social networks for academic purposes, expressing their intention to incorporate them into the subjects dynamics.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2015, 42; 133-143
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On roughness measurement by angular speckle correlation
Autorzy:
Salazar, F.
Belenguer, T.
García, J.
Ramos, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220643.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
roughness
speckle
non-destructive testing
Opis:
In this work, the influence of both characteristics of the lens and misalignment of the incident beams on roughness measurement is presented. To investigate how the focal length and diameter affect the degree of correlation between the speckle patterns, a set of experiments with different lenses is performed. On the other hand, the roughness when the beams separated by an amount are non-coincident at the same point on the sample is measured. To conclude the study, the uncertainty of the method is calculated.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 373-380
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The last Cretaceous ammonites in Latin America
Autorzy:
Stinnesbeck, W.
Ifrim, C.
Salazar, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
Cretaceous
ammonite
Latin America
Ammonoidea
Paleogene
Maastrichtian
Chile
Argentina
South America
Opis:
Sections yielding late Maastrichtian ammonite assemblages are rare in Latin America and precise biostratigraphic correlation with European type sections remains difficult. In all, the extinction pattern of ammonites appears to differ between sites in southern high latitudes and those in the tropics to subtropics. In austral sections of Chile, and possibly also in southern Argentina, diverse assemblages range throughout most of the substage and then show a gradual decline prior to the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary. Further north, in northeast Brazil, only two genera (Diplomoceras, Pachydiscus) range into the uppermost Maastrichtian, but disappear within the last 0.3 Ma of the Cretaceous. In tropical sections of Columbia and Mexico, the decline of ammonites started earlier and Sphenodiscus is the last ammonite known to occur in the late Maastrichtian. In all sections revised here the disappearance of ammonites was completed prior to the end of the Maastrichtian and was thus independent of the asteroid impact at, or near, the end of the Cretaceous.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive Resource Management and Flexible Radios for WiMAX
Autorzy:
Salazar, J.
Gómez, I.
Gelonch, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308173.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
computing resource management
radio resource management
reconfigurability
software radio platforms
Opis:
The availability of dynamic resource management will be crucial for the deployment of future wireless systems characterized by high data rate services with rigid quality of service demands. Flexible radios appear as the technological answer required to achieve constraint goals under different channel conditions and transmission scenarios. This paper is focused on enhancing another step of flexibility within the resource management by including an efficient handling of computing resources. This concept towards flexible architectures represents a key word for a real successful implementation due to the relationship between the radio applications, which face the scarcity of resources within a heterogeneous environment, and the processing power needed to execute them.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2009, 4; 101-107
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Buziaczki dla pana Salazara”, czyli obraz portugalskiego dyktatora António Oliveira Salazara w skierowanych do niego listach dzieci i młodzieży (1929–1968). Przegląd materiałów archiwalnych
„Kisses for Mr. Salazar” – a profile of the Portuguese dictator António Oliveira Salazar in the children’s and teenagers’ letters addressed to him (1929–1968). Review of archival materials
Autorzy:
Nowak-Vilela, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/968491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The aim of the article is to show how the creator of Estado Novo was perceived by the youngest generation throughout almost 40 years. It is also an indirect attempt to appraise the moods of young Portuguese people and children of foreigners who had been living then in Portugal, to outline their attitude to the regime, to show the background of the reality which had been described in their letters. The analysis of over 240 letters and postcards, written in the period of 1929–1968 and addressed to the creator of Portuguese dictatorship, collected in the Institute of the National Archives (The National Archive of Torre do Tombo) was the origin of writing the text.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2014, 92
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The End of the "Spanish Danger" as a Prerequisite for Iberian Alignment during the Cold War
Autorzy:
Martínez Roda, Federico
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2056248.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Iberian Pact
Iberian Block
"Spanish danger"
Salazar
Franco
Opis:
This study is based on the paradox that the democratic values sustaining the West during the Cold War were not applied in all anti-Communist countries, specifically in the Iberian countries. For the Iberian Peninsula to be a block, it was necessary for Portugal, which had been part of the Hispanic Monarchy, to abandon the ongoing mistrust of its neighboring country, founded on the so-called perigo espanhol ("Spanish danger"). Cordial relations between Salazar and Franco contributed to the Portuguese losing their feeling of mistrust. The reason for this was that the Regime leaders in Spain during the Second World War, as can be seen from Army General Staff documents serving as the basis for this study, saw Portugal as a true friend and believed that both countries had to work together to avoid becoming involved in the war. The Iberian Block survived and when the Cold War started, Portugal sided firmly with the West.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2021, 28, 2; 7-25
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Viriatos. Portugalscy żołnierze generała Franco
Viriatos. Portuguese soldiers of General Franco
Autorzy:
Kaczorowski, Bartosz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/688539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Salazar
Franco
wojna domowa w Hiszpanii
Portugalia
Estado Novo
Viriatos
Civil War in Spain
Portugal
Opis:
Article analyzes the participation of the Portuguese volunteers in the National Army (Ejército Nacional) during the Civil War in Spain. Contrary to the popular belief, so called Legion Viriatos was never created; this name was used to describe all the Portuguese who decided to fight on general Franco’s side. Causes of their participation, their actions during the war and the attitude of António de Oliveira Salazar’s government to the question of volunteers in Spain were also presented in the article.
Artykuł przedstawia udział portugalskich ochotników w szeregach Armii Narodowej (Ejército Nacional) w okresie wojny domowej w Hiszpanii. W przeciwieństwie do często powtarzanego stwierdzenia nigdy nie powstał tzw. Legion Viriatos – mianem tym określano wszystkich Portugalczyków, którzy zdecydowali się walczyć po stronie generała Franco. Przyczyny ich uczestnictwa w wojnie, ich aktywność na frontach oraz stosunek rządu António de Oliveiry Salazara do kwestii ochotników również zostały przeanalizowane w artykule.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2016, 97; 165-181
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Futbol w cieniu dyktatury
Football in the shadows of dictatorship
Autorzy:
Olchówka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15995250.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-27
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
football
fascism
Spain
France
Italy
dictatorship
Franco
Salazar
Mussolini
piłka nożna
faszyzm
dyktatura
Hiszpania
Portugalia
Włochy
Opis:
Cristóbal Villalobos Salas, Fútbol y fascismo, Altamarea, Madrid 2020, ss. 200. Federica Seneghini, Las futbolistas que desafiaron a Mussolini, Altamarea, Madrid 2022, ss. 224.
Cristóbal Villalobos Salas, Fútbol y fascismo [Football and Fascism] Federica Seneghini, Las futbolistas que desafiaron a Mussolini [Women Footballers Who Defied Mussolini]
Źródło:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia; 2022, 24; 243-249
2082-5951
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europaea Gnesnensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 31

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