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Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Accurate measurements and establishment of a model of the mechanical properties of dried corn kernels
Autorzy:
Feng, J.
Wu, Z.
Qi, D.
Jin, Y.
Wu, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
thin layer drying
corn kernel
mechanical property
model
Opis:
Mechanical drying significantly affects the mechanical properties of corn kernels. Improper drying may result in material losses and in a decline in quality due to pressure, collisions, and other factors during subsequent storage and transport operations. A literature survey revealed that at time of writing the characteristics of dried corn kernels have not been systematically and fully studied. In this paper, an orthogonal rotation combination test scheme was designed. Using a multiparameter controllable thin layer drying test bench, corn was dried under different conditions (temperature 30-60°C, relative humidity 30-60%, air velocity 0.46-0.94 m s–1, initial moisture content of corn of 20-30% w.b., tempering ratio 0-3). Then, a texture analyser was used to measure the mechanical properties (rupture force, rupture energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness) of the dried corn kernels. Relationship models were established for the rupture force, rupture energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness and drying conditions of corn kernels. An increase in the drying temperature from 30 to 60°C increased the rupture energy, elastic modulus, and brittleness of the corn kernels by 19.11, 11.76, and 4.02%, respectively; an increase in the drying relative humidity from 30 to 60% increased the rupture force, energy, modulus of elasticity and brittleness by 15.07, 13.74, 20.73, and 3.31%, respectively.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2019, 33, 3; 373-381
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stability control of propeller Autonomous Underwater Vehicle based on combined sections method
Autorzy:
Qi, D.
Feng, J.
Liu, A.
Hu, J.
Xu, H.
Li, Y.
Ashraf, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/259119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
propeller AUV
dynamic model
stability control
simulation
Opis:
Learning from the motion principle of quadrotor, a symmetric propeller AUV, which has small size and low velocity is designed. Compared with the AUV equipped with rudders, it has better maneuverability and manipulation at low velocity. According to the Newton-Euler method, the 6 DOF kinematic model and dynamic model of the propeller AUV are established. A stability controller that consists of 3 different PID controllers is designed. It makes the depth and attitude angle as trigger conditions, and the relevant controller is chosen in different moving process. The simulation experiments simulate ideal motion state and disturbed motion state, and experiments results show that the stability controller based on combined sections method can make the best of mature technology of PID, and meet the control requirements in different stages. It has a higher respond speed and accuracy, improving the stability of the propeller AUV under the disturbance of complex ocean currents.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2015, S 1; 157-162
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protective effect of 6-shogaol against endotoxin-induced periodontitis in rats
Autorzy:
Qi, HongYan
Han, Bing
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-12-31
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
periodontitis
anti-oxidants
cathepsin D
β-glucuronidase
cathepsin B
6-Shogaol
Opis:
Periodontal diseases are the most prevalent bacterial ailments, affecting 10–15% of the global population, and eventually leading to tooth loss if left untreated. Shogaols obtained from ginger (Zingiber officinale) exhibit significant anti-inflammatory activity. However, the antibacterial potential of shogaols against periodontitis remains unexplored. Therefore, we investigated the effects of 6-shogaol (6-SH) on various factors responsible for periodontitis such as inflammation. Escherichia coli endotoxin was used to induce experimental periodontitis, and the effects of 6-SH on hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion, myeloperoxidase activity, and lipid peroxides were estimated together with cathepsin B, cathepsin D, β-glucuronidase, acid phosphatase, and C-reactive protein activity in serum. In addition, the levels of ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, ceruloplasmin, reduced glutathione, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione S-transferase were estimated in serum after 6-SH treatment. Reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxide levels were significantly reduced in the 6-SH-treated group. Moreover, lysosomal enzyme (cathepsin B, cathepsin D, β-glucuronidase and acid phosphatase) and acute-phase protein (C-reactive protein and fibrinogen) levels significantly declined after administration of 6-SH. Meanwhile, non-enzymatic antioxidant systems (e.g., ascorbic acid, α-tocopherol, ceruloplasmin, and reduced glutathione) and antioxidant enzymes (e.g., catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione S-transferase) were significantly increased in the 6-SH-treated group. These results suggest a protective effect of 6-SH against experimental periodontitis via the regulation of key disease markers.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2018, 75, 6; 1391-1398
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Looped-chain-based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids
Autorzy:
Li, D.
Liu, Y.
Gu, Y.
Qi, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
active current sharing
DC microgrids
looped control diagram
Opis:
The integration of renewable energy sources in modern electric grids have drawn increasing attention nowadays. In order to effectively manage large-scale renewable energy sources and achieve flexible and efficient operation, the concept of microgrids have been proposed. Considering the nature of DC outputs in many distributed energy resources (DERs), DC microgrids have been extensively studied in the past years. Among the operational issues in DC microgrids, current sharing issues have become an important topic since it is highly relevant to the operation of DC microgrids. By adopting a proper design of current sharing strategy in DC microgrids, the current rating violations in each interface converter can be successfully avoided. In this paper, a looped-chainbased active current sharing strategy is proposed to realize high accuracy current sharing in DC microgrids. In particular, the output current is shared between the neighboring interface converters. Hence, following a clockwise or counter-clockwise order, a loopedchain- based control diagram can be established to share the reference value of the output current. A final status in the whole DC microgrid is that the output current of every interface converter is equalized. Hence, the desired current sharing objective can be satisfied. A MATLAB simulation model is established to verify the proposed loopedchain- based active current sharing strategy in DC microgrids.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 3; 559-569
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simultaneous state and parameter estimation based actuator fault detection and diagnosis for an unmanned helicopter
Autorzy:
Wu, C.
Qi, J.
Song, D.
Qi, X.
Han, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/329847.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
actuator fault detection
actuator fault diagnosis
unmanned helicopter
Kalman filter
set membership filter
adaptive scheme
detekcja uszkodzeń
diagnostyka uszkodzeń
śmigłowiec bezzałogowy
filtr Kalmana
Opis:
Simultaneous state and parameter estimation based actuator fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) for single-rotor unmanned helicopters (UHs) is investigated in this paper. A literature review of actuator FDD for UHs is given firstly. Based on actuator healthy coefficients (AHCs), which are introduced to represent actuator faults, a combined dynamic model is established with the augmented state containing both the flight state and AHCs. Then the actuator fault detection and diagnosis problem is transformed into a general nonlinear estimation one: given control inputs and the measured flight state contaminated by measurement noises, estimate both the flight state and AHCs recursively in each time-step, which is also known as the simultaneous state and parameter estimation problem. The estimated AHCs can further be used for fault tolerant control (FTC). Based on the existing widely used nonlinear estimation methods such as the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and the extended set-membership filter (ESMF), three kinds of adaptive schemes (KF-UKF, MIT-UKF and MIT-ESMF) are proposed by our team to improve the actuator FDD performance. A comprehensive comparative study on these different estimation methods is given in detail to illustrate their advantages and disadvantages when applied to unmanned helicopter actuator FDD.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2015, 25, 1; 175-187
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asymmetry Coefficients as Indicators of Chaos: Hyperchaotic Qi System
Autorzy:
Wąż, P.
Bielińska-Wąż, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
02.70.Rr
95.10.Fh
05.45.-a
05.45.Gg
05.45.Tp
Opis:
Statistical properties of the hyperchaotic Qi system are studied. The theory, recently formulated and applied for the damped driven pendulum, is used in this investigation. Asymmetry coefficients, related to the statistical moments of distributions composed from the time-series, are shown to behave in a different way for periodic, chaotic and hyperchaotic solutions and are proposed as indicators of chaos and hyperchaos.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2013, 123, 4; 647-650
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical nonlinearity investigation of the novel organic-inorganic hybrid salt: 1,1-methylenedipyridinium pentacynidonitrosoferrate(II)pentahydrate using Z-scan system
Autorzy:
Zidan, M.D.
Al-Ktaifani, M.
Allahham, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Ky
42.70.Nq
42.70.Jk
84.30.Qi
Opis:
The organic-inorganic hybrid salt: 1,1'-methylenedipyridinium pentacynidonitrosoferrate(II)pentahydrate is synthesized and characterized by multinuclear NMR, IR, and UV-vis spectroscopies and elemental analysis. The third order nonlinear optical properties of the new complex in an aqueous solution have been studied using Z-scan technique. Measurements were performed for input intensities (I₀) of 437 and 241 W/cm² for the two concentrations with a CW diode laser at 635 nm wavelength. The nonlinear optical absorption coefficient (β) and nonlinear refraction (n₂) are found at 1.28×10¯³ cm/W and 10.17×10¯⁹ cm²/W, respectively. The overall results suggested that better nonlinearity was observed at a higher concentration of sample. Our results suggest that this material is considered as a promising candidate for future optical device applications.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2016, 130, 6; 1326-1331
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental Studies on Charging Operation of a Compact Repetitive Tesla Transformer
Autorzy:
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, J.
Yang, H.
Qian, B.
Meng, Z.
Li, D.
Wang, S.
Cao, Y.
Zhou, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807860.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
84.30.Ng
84.30.Jc
84.30.Qi
84.70.+p
Opis:
Charging operations of a compact Tesla transformer were experimentally investigated, in single-shot and rep-rate (50 pps for 1 s) modes, respectively. The charging limitations were also explored. The experimental results were compared and analyzed. The maximum secondary charging voltages of the Tesla transformer were measured to be 380 kV and 300 kV in single-shot and rep-rate modes, respectively. The RMS pulse-to-pulse instability of the secondary charging voltage is generally less than 10% but increases with the increasing initial voltage across the primary capacitor. Since the secondary capacitor of the Tesla transformer is a pulse forming line (PFL), continued operation is possible if there is breakdown in the PFL. Furthermore, operation can even be continued under occasional breakdown for some pulses, without the effects on the operations of subsequent pulses.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 973-975
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An active fault-tolerant control framework against actuator stuck failures under input saturations
Autorzy:
Qi, X.
Theilliol, D.
He, Y.
Han, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
fault tolerant control
actuator stuck failure
actuator constraints
reference redesign
linear matrix inequality
sterowanie tolerujące uszkodzenia
projekt odniesienia
liniowa nierówność macierzowa
Opis:
In this paper, a control framework including active fault-tolerant control (FTC) and reference redesign is developed subject to actuator stuck failures under input saturations. FTC synthesis and reference redesign approaches are proposed to guarantee post-fault system safety and reference reachability. Then, these features are analyzed under both actuator stuck failures and constraints before fault-tolerant controller switches. As the main contribution, actuator stuck failures and constraints are unified so that they can be easily considered simultaneously. By means of transforming stuck failures into actuator constraints, the post-fault system can be regarded as an equivalent system with only asymmetrical actuator constraints. Thus, methods against actuator saturations can be used to guarantee regional stability and produce the stability region. Based on this region, stuck compensation is analyzed. Specifically, an unstable open-loop system is considered, which is more challenging. Furthermore, the method is extended to a set-point tracking problem where the reachability of the original reference can be evaluated. Then, a new optimal reference will be computed for the post-fault system if the original one is unreachable. Finally, simulation examples are shown to illustrate the theoretical results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2017, 27, 4; 749-761
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of acetic acid, grapefruit extract and selected essential oils on germination, vigour and health of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds
Autorzy:
Dorna, H.
Qi, Y.
Szopińska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11896773.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:
plant cultivation
carrot
Daucus carota
germination
plant vigor
plant health
grapefruit extract
acetic acid
essential oil
Opis:
Seed infection with Alternaria spp. is an important source of severe carrot diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of carrot seed treatments with acetic acid, grapefruit extract and volatile compounds of fir (Abies alba Mill.) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) essential oils on their germination, vigour and health. Seeds of two samples were soaked for 30 min in 0.5, 1 and 2% acetic acid, 0.5 and 1% Biosept Active (33% of grapefruit extract), or treated for 72 h or 96 h with volatile compounds of fir and thyme oils individually (10 µl), and jointly (5+5 µl). Controls were untreated seeds and seeds soaked in distilled water. Acetic acid effectively controlled A. alternata and A. radicina in both samples, and did not affect adversely seed germination, however, at the highest concentration deteriorated seed vigour. Biosept Active was less effective, however at 1% concentration decreased seeds infestation with A. alternata in sample I, and at concentrations of 0.5 and 1% reduced percentages of seeds infested with A. alternata and A. radicina in sample II. Essential oils treatments in some cases favoured growth of A. dauci and A. radicina.
Źródło:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2018, 17, 2; 27-38
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of wind erosion rates of Mongolian Plateau by using 137Cs tracing technique
Ocena intensywnosci erozji eolicznej Plaskowyzu Mongolskiego z wykorzystaniem techniki oznaczania 137Cs
Autorzy:
Qi, Y
Liu, J.
Shi, H.
Zhuang, D.
Hu, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/81677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
estimation
wind erosion
erosion rate
Mongolian Plateau
137Cs tracing technique
Opis:
Wind erosion is one of the major environmental problems in semi-arid and arid regions. Here we established a transect from northwest (Tariat, Mongolia) to southeast (Xilingol, Inner Mongolia of China) across the Mongolian Plateau, and selected eight sampling sites along the transect. We then estimated the soil wind erosion rates by using the 137Cs tracing technique and examined their spatial dynamics. In the Mongolia section (from Tariat to Sainshand), the wind erosion rate increased gradually with vegetation type and climatic regimes; the wind erosion process was controlled by physical factors such as annual precipitation and vegetation coverage, etc. While in the China section (Inner Mongolia), the wind erosion rates of Xilinhot, Zhengxiangbai Banner and Taipusi Banner were thrice as much as those of Bayannur of Mongolia, although these four sites were all dominated by typical steppe. Besides the physical factors, higher population density and livestock carrying level should be responsible for the higher wind erosion rates in these regions of Inner Mongolia.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań intensywności erozji eolicznej Płaskowyżu Mongolskiego, określonej na podstawie ośmiu prób gruntu pobranego wzdłuż transektu o długości około 1400 km, przebiegającego przez teren Mongolii i Chin. Do oceny intensywności erozji wykorzystano technikę oznaczania 137Cs w wierzchnich warstwach gruntu do głębokości 30 cm. Stwierdzono, że intensywność erozji w analizowanym transekcie od północnego-zachodu stopniowo wzrasta wraz ze zmianami reżimu klimatycznego (zmniejszania się rocznej wysokości opadów), a także zmianami pokrycia roślinnego. Chińska część Płaskowyżu o charakterze stepowym jest trzykrotnie bardziej intensywnie erodowana. Oprócz czynników fizycznych, na intensywność procesu erozji eolicznej wpływa większa gęstość zaludnienia Płaskowyżu na terenie Chin, a także większe pogłowie zwierząt hodowlanych.
Źródło:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation; 2010, 42, 1; 197-208
0208-5771
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy Metal Contamination of Surface Water and Groundwater in and Around Gejiu Tin Mine, Southwest China
Zanieczyszczenie wód powierzchniowych i podziemnych metalami ciężkimi w kopalni Gejiu Tin, południowo-zachodnie Chiny i jej okolicach
Autorzy:
Cheng, X.
Qi, W.
Danek, T.
Matysek, D.
Huang, Q.
Zhao, X.
Zhou, Z.
Fang, R.
Zou, L.
Xu, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/317873.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
metale ciężkie
zanieczyszczenie
kopalnia cyny Gejiu
wody powierzchniowe
wody kopalniane
heavy metals
contamination
Gejiu tin mine
surface water
mine water
Opis:
Heavy metal contamination due to mining activity is a global major concern because of its potential health risks to local inhabitants. The heavy metal contamination of surface water and ground water by mining activities in Gejiu tin-polymetallic mining area, Southwest China, was studied. Surface water and ground water were sampled and analyzed using AAS for Cr6+, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Se, Fe and Mn. Analysis of HCO3–, Cl–, SO42–, F– and NO3– in water samples was also undertaken by ion chromatography. It was shown that none of water samples exceeded the guideline of Cr6+, Se and Hg, while the contamination degree of heavy metals was Mn > Fe > Cd > Zn > Pb > As > Cu, all of which were serious contamination except mild contamination for Cu. The ground waters were polluted much worse than surface water.
Zanieczyszczenie metalami ciężkimi spowodowane działalnością kopalń jest światowym problemem z powodu ryzyka utraty zdrowia przez okolicznych mieszkańców. Zbadano zanieczyszczenie wód powierzchniowych oraz wód podziemnych wywołane działalnością kopalni cyny w rejonie górniczym Gejiu, południowo-zachodnie Chiny. Pobrano próbki wody powierzchniowej oraz podziemnej i zanalizowano je ze względu na obecność Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Se, Fe oraz Mn. Analizy HCO3–, Cl–, SO42–, F– oraz NO3– w próbkach wody również zostały przeprowadzone za pomocą chromatografii jonowej. Ukazano, że żadna z badanych wód nie przekroczyła dopuszczalnych poziomów dla Cr6+, Se oraz Hg. Jednakże poziom zanieczyszczenia metali ciężkimi tj. Mn > Fe > Cd > Zn > Pb > As > Cu był wysoki, za wyjątkiem niewielkiego przekroczenia norm dla Cu. Wody podziemne były znacznie bardziej zanieczyszczone niż wody powierzchniowe.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2016, R. 17, nr 1, 1; 93-98
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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