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    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Proaktywność jako zasób trzeźwego życia
    Proactive coping as a resource of sober life
    Autorzy:
    Poprawa, Ryszard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178846.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2009
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Opis:
    Taking the salutogenetic orientation as a way of research, which is typical of the positive health psychology, researchers were seeking personality conditions of sober life. Resource of the effective coping, health and satisfaction with your own life is the proactive coping ability. Possessing this ability should protect one from risky engagement on alcohol use. Series of studies were effectuated and they proved that proactive coping is a resource of sober life. The preventive coping especially protects one from risky drinking behavior. As the problematical engagement on alcohol use deepens, the proactive coping ability deteriorates. An important mediation function in the protective mechanism of the preventive coping on the risky engagement on alcohol use has a satisfaction with own life and motivation on drinking. Proactivity helps in satisfaction with own life, which does not encourage risky alcohol drinking and what follows, prevents addiction.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2009, XIV, 1; 46-62
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Managing effective labor market entry: proactive coping and self-employment intention among Polish small business owners
    Autorzy:
    Ślebarska, Katarzyna
    Stremska, Aneta
    Kowalski, Grzegorz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40570872.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    Self-employment intention
    Proactive coping
    Entrepreneurship
    Self-employment performance
    Opis:
    Purpose – Self-employment is considered one of the responses to precarious employment, particularly among those who lost jobs during an economic crisis. Although starting a new business is widely available, operating new ventures remains challenging. This article aims to explore the premises of self-employment success, namely self-employment intention and proactive coping as crucial predictors of further performance. Design/methodology/approach – The authors recruited participants among initially unemployed individuals who participated in the entrepreneurial program aimed at creating self-employment. Since entrepreneurs are expected to have specific personal characteristics important for performance, the authors assessed proactive coping as the key factor for self-employment intention. Findings – The results depicted proactive coping as crucial in performing own ventures in the long run, which suggests that self-employment intention may change over time. Practical implications – Proactive coping is particularly appropriate for self-employed at any stage of the entrepreneurial process because it maintains the intention to perform own business. Thus, the findings underline the need for proactive coping training for entrepreneurs, particularly those previously unemployed. Originality/value – As the self-employment intention may differ in time, the importance of being proactive in operating small businesses increases.
    Źródło:
    Central European Management Journal; 2023, 31, 1; 115-129
    2658-0845
    2658-2430
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Management Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proactive Coping in Youth and Old Age as an Indicator of Identity Formation in an Anormative Context
    Autorzy:
    Cierzniewska, Ryszarda
    Błachnio, Aleksandra
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-27
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    proactivity
    adolescence
    aging
    transition
    identity
    medical practice
    education
    Opis:
    Objective: This paper provides a comprehensive investigation of coping with distress, with a focus on the proactive approach, which is of particular significance for individuals who manage identity transitions periods. Researchers discuss findings from two independent projects analyzing individual variation in strategies for coping with difficult situations at the extremes of life: adolescence and old age. Both studies were conducted between 2014 and 2016. Proactivity preferences were analyzed in a sample of 332 adolescents. Similarly, results collected among 1552 seniors were analyzed. The tools used in the analysis were the Proactive Coping Inventory for Adolescents (PCI-A) and the Proactive Coping Inventory for Adults (PCI). Results: Our findings show that the strategies preferred by the adolescent group included: proactive coping, looking for emotional support and preventive coping. Whereas the results for the elderly group showed their preference for looking for emotional support, reflective and preventive coping. Nevertheless the proactive coping strategy was chosen by adolescents as well as the elderly. The analysis performed demonstrated no significant difference in the reflective coping strategy for the compared age groups. Conclusions: The findings can be explained by theoretical accounts that question the classical developmental models with normative life trajectories and develop more person-oriented idiographic approach with decollectivisation of the life course thesis (Loos, 2012)  becoming increasingly evident.   Key words: proactiveness, adolescence, ageing, transition, identity, medical practise, education  
    Źródło:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education; 2021, 10, 2 (20); 201-218
    2543-7585
    Pojawia się w:
    Multidisciplinary Journal of School Education
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Identity dimensions versus proactive coping in late adolescence while taking into account biological sex and psychological gender
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Karcz, Bartosz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430653.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adolescents
    proactive coping
    biological sex
    psychological gender
    Opis:
    The aim of study was to investigate the relationship between proactive coping strategies and the dimensions of identity formation, along with the role of biological sex and psychological gender as moderators for this relationship. We conducted analyses aimed at showing differences in terms of identity dimensions levels and proactive coping strategies used by a group of individuals with different biological sex and psychological gender. A group of 101 students from upper secondary schools (47 females, 54 males) from Pomeranian Voivodeship took part in the study. We used in our research The Dimensions of Identity Development Scale; The Psychological Gender Inventory and The Proactive Coping Inventory for Adolescents. We found, among others, that in the case of a proactive strategy, biological sex turned out to be a significant moderator in the relationship between this variable and identity dimensions: ruminative exploration, commitment-making and identification with commitment. In the case of instrumental support seeking, psychological gender turned out to be a significant moderator for the relationship between these variables and a part of identity dimensions. The obtained results show that, regardless of whether young people, in terms of characteristics that are stereotypically associated with biological sex, are described as aschematic (undifferentiated individuals) or schematic (sex-typed) when entering adulthood and attempting to constitute themselves, more often cope in a task-oriented manner by trying to create a set of information useful in difficult situations and aspire to obtain informational support from individuals in one’s own social network, who are regarded as safe people.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 300-310
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quality of life and proactive coping with stress in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430661.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    diabetes mellitus type 2
    proactive coping
    middle adulthood
    Opis:
    In middle adulthood the intensity of stress is significantly higher than in the preceding developmental period. This stress is particularly significant in the case of chronically ill women, including those with type 2 diabetes. In this group, the disease-related stress intensifies the difficulties generated by the decrease of age-related organismic resources and in many instances impairs the quality of life. Therefore, an ability to cope with difficult situations is of crucial importance. The aim of the research was to estimate the general level of life-satisfaction, as well as the frequency and effectiveness of proactive coping strategies in a group of middle adulthood women with type 2 diabetes compared to women not suffering from diabetes. The study was conducted with methods which have acknowledged psychometric properties (SWLS, WHOQoL - BREF, PCI) as well as a survey collecting sociodemographic data. Women suffering from type 2 diabetes are less satisfied with their prior and current life, health and the physical dimension of their lives and environment. Only partially do they employ proactive coping strategies different from those used by the women from the healthy group. For life-satisfaction in its various aspects it is particularly important for the diabetic women to more often use the strategy of reflective coping and to less often seek emotional support while using the strategy of preventive coping or avoidance. The proactive strategies directed at anticipated stress are connected with the level of life-satisfaction and considered to be health resources.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2016, 47, 3; 327-337
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Aktywność zaradcza a postawy wobec własnej starości
    Active coping, and attitudes toward aging in the elderly
    Autorzy:
    Gamrowska, Anna
    Gałkowska-Bachanek, Maria
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1122530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    attitudes toward aging
    old age
    proactive coping
    Opis:
    Late adulthood is a period in which a growing number of stressors such as strategies for coping with these situations may be significant for the subjective evaluation of the quality of life and adaptation to old age. The aim of this research is to present the relationship between, proactive coping and attitudes toward aging. 88 subjects aged 60-85 years (M = 69,5; SD = 6,74) participated in the study. The following methods were used: The Proactive Coping Inventory developed by Greenglass, Schwarzer and Taubert (Pasikowski’s adaptation) and The Sentence Completion Test – Attitude towards the Aging developed by Steuden. In these studies, people with high proactive achievement have a more positive attitude towards life and old age than those with less proactive one
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2014, XIX, 4; 505-521
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Reintegracja zawodowa osób bezrobotnych. Proaktywne radzenie sobie a odczuwany dobrostan w nowym miejscu pracy.
    Autorzy:
    Ślebarska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Proactive coping
    perceived stress
    emotional costs
    reemployment
    Opis:
    The main goal of the study was to analyse the coping process during the first phase of organizational entrance. It was assumed that newcomer pre-entry experiences (e.g. previous unemployment) can influence adaptation process and individual well-being. Therefore the different groups of organizational newcomers (reemployed and after turnover) have been compared. Since demographic characteristics may also represent life experiences relevant to the work adaptation, previous job experience, age, and gender were included as control variables. This study analyse the psychosocial factors of work adaptation outcomes in the distinguished groups of participants (n=172). The results revealed negative effect of pre-entrance experience (e.g. previous unemployment) on proactive coping. Further, the proactive coping increased well-being among organizational newcomers, namely decreased emotional cost and perceived stress during the adaptation process in the new workplace.
    Źródło:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 51-60
    1898-0171
    Pojawia się w:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Proaktywne radzenie sobie a satysfakcja z pracy wśród nowo zatrudnionych pracowników
    Autorzy:
    Ślebarska, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
    Tematy:
    Proactive coping
    job satisfaction
    training intervention
    organizational newcomers
    Opis:
    The main goal of the study was to investigate the role of proactive coping in job satisfaction. The study was conducted among individuals who are especially vulnerable for negative effects during adaptation process, namely organizational newcomers. The study was designed as intervention study. Data were collected from N = 172 organizational entrants within a longitudinal evaluation design (one pretest and double posttest). The results revealed the positive effect of the prepared RAAC intervention training and the complex effect of proactive coping on job satisfaction.
    Źródło:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2016, 2(21); 196-202
    1898-0171
    Pojawia się w:
    Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health enhancing coping as a mediator in relationships of positive emotionality and cognitive curiosity with quality of life among type 2 diabetes patients
    Autorzy:
    Kalka, Dorota
    Pawłowska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430491.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-01
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    diabetes mellitus type 2
    proactive coping
    positive emotionality
    cognitive curiosity
    Opis:
    The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes has been growing recently. This chronic disease is connected with lower perceived quality of life and experiencing a lot of stressful situations. Some of these situations can be anticipated. Thus, it is possible to prepare oneself for future difficult situations by using proactive coping strategies. The aim of this research was to verify the level of satisfaction with various areas of life, the frequency of use of proactive coping strategies in the case of type 2 diabetes patients and healthy individuals, as well as mediation role of these strategies in the relationship between positive emotionality, cognitive curiosity and perceived quality of life. One hundred and seventy four persons took part in the research: 85 persons with diabetes and 89 healthy individuals. We used instruments with recognized psychometric properties: The Proactive Coping Inventory, The World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-BREF, PANAS Questionnaire and State-Trait Personality Inventory. The analysis of the results showed, among other things, that people suffering from type 2 diabetes are the least satisfied with their health, and the most with their treatment and knowledge about the disease. Healthy individuals are the most satisfied with the physical domain and one’s present life, whereas the least satisfied with the environmental domain. Both groups differ in terms of using proactive coping strategies. People with diabetes most often adopt a preventive strategy, whereas healthy individuals a reflective one. Two strategies turned out to be able to mediate in the relationship of positive emotionality and life satisfaction in the diabetes group. It was a strictly proactive and preventive coping strategy. No mediation effect was found in the group of healthy people. The results show that in the face of anticipated difficulties, people with type 2 diabetes try to protect their current resources by resorting to their existing knowledge, the level of which they are most satisfied with. The higher the positive emotionality/cognitive curiosity among people with type 2 diabetes, the higher their satisfaction with life, which is due to the fact, that they more frequently use proactive or preventive strategies to cope with stress.
    Źródło:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 3; 362-375
    0079-2993
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Psychological Bulletin
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychologiczne koncepcje stresu i radzenia sobie
    Psychological theories of stress and coping
    Autorzy:
    Falewicz, Adam
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydział Teologiczny
    Tematy:
    stres
    radzenie sobie
    proaktywne radzenie sobie
    stress
    coping with stress
    proactive coping
    Opis:
    Niniejszy artykuł stanowi przegląd psychologicznych koncepcji stresu i radzenia sobie. W pierwszej części zawarto charakterystykę klasycznych koncepcji stresu i aktywności zaradczej. Zgodnie z tradycyjnym ujęciem tych pojęć w psychologii, stres rozumiany jest jako bodziec, reakcja osoby na czynnik zagrażający lub jako efekt interakcji bodźca i osoby. W części drugiej przedstawiono alternatywną koncepcję proaktywnego radzenia sobie. Ujęcie to proponuje potraktowanie sytuacji stresowej w kategoriach wyzwania w przeciwieństwie do koncepcji klasycznych (mających charakter reaktywny), w których stres jest synonimem zagrożenia. W dalszej części opisano narzędzie badające poszczególne wymiary proaktywnego radzenia sobie – Kwestionariusz Reakcji na Codzienne Wydarzenia (The Proactive Coping Inventory – PCI).
    Current paper provides a review of the psychological theories of stress and coping. The first part describes the classic concepts of stress and coping. According to the traditional approach in psychology stress is seen as a stimulus, a person’s reaction to a threatening factor, or as a result of interaction of both. The second part introduces an alternative concept, called – the proactive coping. This approach provides understanding of the stress situation in terms of challange. It stands in an opposition to classical (reactive) concepts in which stress is a synonym of danger. Following part gives a description of tool that measures the dimensions of proactive coping – the Proactive Coping Inventory (PCI).
    Źródło:
    Studia Paradyskie; 2017, 27; 279-294
    0860-8539
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Paradyskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wybrane osobowościowe predyktory zachowań ryzykownych występujące u starzejących się wdów
    Selected personality predictors of risky behavior occurring in aging widows
    Autorzy:
    Niewiedział, Dorota
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424227.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Lubuskie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    wdowieństwo
    starzejąca się kobieta
    atrakcyjności ciała
    kobiecość poczucie osamotnienia
    proaktywne radzenie
    widowhood
    aging woman
    attractive body
    femininity
    loneliness
    proactive coping
    Opis:
    W artykule przedstawiono wybrane psychospołeczne czynniki modyfikujące proces adaptacji do wdowieństwa występujące u starzejących się wdów. W badaniach własnych postawiono hipotezę o istnieniu stylu odwiązania od zmarłego partnera życiowego, rozumianego jako: połączenie retrospektywnej oceny stylu przywiązania do partnera i poczucia samotności emocjonalnej i/lub społecznej. Badania przeprowadzone na 124 wdowach (średni czas wdowieństwa wynosi 7,3 lata) pokazały, że istnieje specyficzny styl odwiązania od partnera u kobiet z retrospektywnym lękowym stylem przywiązania w przeszłości. Uzyskany w pozytywny związek pomiędzy retrospektywnym bezpiecznym stylem przywiązania i samotnością społeczną wymaga dalszych badań.
    The article presents selected psychosocial factors modifying the process of adaptation to widowhood that occur in aging widows. In the present study, it was hypothesised that there is a style of ’detachment’ from a deceased life partner which is understood as the combination of a retrospective assessment of style of attachment to a partner and the sense of emotional andor social loneliness. The research performed on 124 widows (average duration of widowhood was 7.3 years) showed that there is a specific style of detachment from a partner in women with retrospective anxiety style of attachment in the past. A positive relation between a retrospective safe style of attachment and social loneliness requires further research.
    Źródło:
    Rocznik Lubuski; 2014, 40, 1; 59-72
    0485-3083
    Pojawia się w:
    Rocznik Lubuski
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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