Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:

Identification of Environmental Pollution Sources in a Selected Town in the Podlasie Region

Autorzy:

Bolińska, Marta Iwona
Siemieniuk, Anna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174922.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane

Tematy:

air pollution
surface water pollution
soil pollution

Opis:

The environment is considered an ideal machine, a system in which nothing happens without reason. Every transformation, action and stimulus has consequences that are not always immediately plain to see. It is because the environment is like communicating vessels, or a complex organism, in which everything is interdependent, and the organs work together. Despite the processes’ complexity and intricate yet logical correlations between the elements, it is not a perfect system. Examples are weather anomalies and, in extreme cases, cataclysms. The problem arises when man interferes with the environment. By polluting almost every possible place, he initiates irreversible changes, degrading the environment. This paper presents an analysis of atmospheric air pollution in the town of Supraśl, surface water from the Supraśl river, and soil samples from a selected area.

Źródło:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2022, 24; 41--53
1506-218X

Pojawia się w:

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:

Lichens as indicators of air pollution in Lomza

Autorzy:

Matwiejuk, A.
Chojnowska, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790619.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

Tematy:

biodiversity
lichen
urban environment
pollution indicator
air pollution
Lomza town

Opis:

Research using lichens as bioindicators of air pollution has been conducted in the city of Łomża. The presence of indicator species of epiphytic and epilithic lichens has been analysed. A 4-point lichen scale has been developed for the test area, on the basis of which four lichenoindication zones have been determined. The least favourable conditions for lichen growth have been recorded in the city center. Green areas and open spaces are the areas with the most favourable impact of the urban environment on lichen biota.

Źródło:

Steciana; 2016, 20, 2
1689-653X

Pojawia się w:

Steciana

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:

Assessment of Pollution Risk Mapping Methods in an Eastern Mediterranean Catchment

Autorzy:

Michalopoulos, D.
Dimitriou, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124225.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

vulnerability mapping
pollution risk mapping
groundwater pollution
COP
DRASTIC

Opis:

The protection and preservation of good groundwater quality is of critical importance worldwide, nowadays. Increasing urbanization, economic development and agricultural activities, combined with limited precipitation contribute to the quantitative and qualitative degradation of groundwater resources, especially in the eastern Mediterranean region. For this purpose, a series of actions are implemented including groundwater vulnerability mapping that can depict prone to pollution aquifers which need protection and/or restoration measures. In this study, the efficiency of two well-known methodologies (COP and DRASTIC) for groundwater vulnerability and pollution risk mapping was assessed in the Sperchios river basin. The vulnerability and pollution risk maps of the two methodologies were spatially compared to each other and the observed similarities and differences were discussed and explained. The output of the study shows that in the particular geoenvironmental conditions DRASTIC method performs better than the COP, particularly in the lowland, porous media aquifer.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 1; 55-68
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:

An approach to represent a combined exposure to air pollution

Autorzy:

Szyszkowicz, Mieczyslaw

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177164.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015-07-17

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

ambient air pollution
case-crossover
odds ratio
index
emergency department visit
air pollution

Opis:

Objectives The objective of this study was to present a technique for estimating the effect of ambient air pollution mix on health outcomes. Material and Methods We created a technique of indexing air pollution mix as a cause of the increased odds of health problems. As an illustrative example, we analyzed the impact of pollution on the frequency of emergency department (ED) visits due to colitis among young patients (age < 15 years, N = 11 110). Our technique involves 2 steps. First, we considered 6 ambient air pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, ozone, and 2 measures of particulate matter) treating each pollutant as a single exposure. Odds ratios (ORs) for ED visits associated with a standard increase (interquartile range – IQR) in the pollutants levels were calculated using the case-crossover technique. The ORs and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were also found for lagged exposures (for lags 1–9 days). Second, we defined a Health Air Study Index (HASI) to represent the combined impact of the 6 air pollutants. Results We obtained positive and statistically significant results for individual air pollutants and among them the following estimations: OR = 1.06 (95% CI: 1.02–1.1, NO₂ lag 3, IQR = 12.8 ppb), OR = 1.04 (95% CI: 1.01–1.07, SO₂ lag 4, IQR = 2.3 ppb), OR = 1.04 (95% CI: 1–1.06, PM lag 3, IQR = 6.2 μg/m³). Among the re-calculated ORs with the HASI values as an exposure, the highest estimated value was OR = 1.37 (95% CI: 1.12–1.68, for 1 unit of the HASI, lag 3). Conclusions The proposed index (HASI) allows to confirm the pattern of associations for lags obtained for individual air pollutants. In the presented example the used index (HASI) indicates the strongest relation with the exposure lagged by 3 days.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 5; 823-830
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:

Eradicating Plastic Pollution Globally by 2030

Autorzy:

Peshkam, Michael

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079466.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-07-30

Wydawca:

Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house

Tematy:

Digitalization
digital transformation
eradicating plastic pollution
green washing

Opis:

A world without plastic packaging waste by 2030 is achievable. But it will require significant change. It will require consumers to be connected to the packaging they use. It will require a marriage between economy, ecology, and society. And it will require a monetary, ecological (i.e., carbon credit), and social value to be assigned to packaging that is currently disposed of all too easily. And finally, it will require “Uberization of waste management.” In this paper, a number of solutions and recommendations for creating a world without plastic packaging waste are presented – all are in harmony with the pace of change we are witnessing within the present age of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) aka Industry 4.0. The study explores how the plastics industry in general, and Food & Beverage (F&B) industry in particular can adopt the recommendations, thus transforming the industry, and crafting entirely new customer value propositions. The findings from the yearlong qualitative study that commenced in 2018, in part were based on interviews of industry experts. They are condensed into nine strategic recommendations to help achieve the vision of a world free plastic pollution by 2030. The recommendations were chosen to be both achievable yet bold and strive to encourage all stakeholders to work collectively towards meeting the vision by 2030.

Źródło:

Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2022, 13, 26; 60-77
2079-3715
2309-1088

Pojawia się w:

Academicus International Scientific Journal

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:

Geospatial Analysis of Environment Pollution

Autorzy:

Hysenaj, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/123757.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

coastline
geospatial analysis
environment pollution
spatial technology
digital map

Opis:

The paper goal is to develop a spatial analyses of the most critical environmental issues in the country and how the population concerns could be addressed with the use of spatial technologies. Population perception of environment management relies on its minimum levels. In the recent past, static, fixed scale, multi use, highly accurate, permanent, paper maps compiled over a short period of time was the norm, meanwhile today’s world uses a dynamic, single use, variable accuracy, variable scale, digital product made from data possibly retrieved from database derived from multiple sources. The opportunity to combine spatial technology associated with numerical data leading to a structured and genuine analyzes of the country issues turns to be an optimal strategy. We structure a set of digital maps encouraging decision-makers to rely their performance on spatial tools. Coastline pollution stands as a top priority. For the purpose of the analysis, the entire coastline was divided into sectors. Hence, further investigations could be addressed toward space-time relationship to cover the environmental evolution process, which may serve as an input for future predictions.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2016, 17, 1; 10-17
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:

Water pollution: sources, effects, control and management

Autorzy:

Owa, F.W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10771.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

water pollution
source
control
management
environmental education
phytoremediation
biomass
industrialization
agricultural practice
environment degradation
environment pollution
water management

Opis:

Human activities including industrialization and agricultural practices contributed immensely in no small measure to the degradation and pollution of the environment which adversely has an effect on the water bodies (rivers and ocean) that is a necessity for life. This paper tries to discuss basically what water pollution is and equally to address the source, effect control and water pollution management as a whole. Some recommendations such as introduction of environmental education were mentioned.

Źródło:

International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 03
2300-9675

Pojawia się w:

International Letters of Natural Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:

Assessing the Environmental Condition of Minor Rivers in Urban Areas

Autorzy:

Kuznetsov, V. S.
Petrov, D.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124132.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

sediment pollution
minor rivers
oil product pollution
environmental monitoring
heavy metal pollution

Opis:

This article is devoted to the study of water and sediment pollution in the channel of the Neva delta. Spectrophotometry was used to determine the concentration of pollutants in water. In the chemical analysis of the precipitate, atomic absorption spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used. Analysis of the hydrochemical composition and sediment of the Smolenka River showed high concentrations of heavy metals and petroleum products. At the same time, the hydrochemical composition of the Smolenka River is highly unstable, but the concentration of oil products and lead in the sediments indicates the presence of local pollution sources. Based on our findings, we are guided by the restoration of the aquatic environment.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 6; 110-114
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:

Improving preparedness for shipborne oil pollution – highlights of tabletop exercises at saimaa inland waters

Autorzy:

Halonen, J.
Altarriba, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/117527.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny

Tematy:

oil spill
oil pollution
shipborne oil pollution
MET system in Finland
oil spill response
response operation
pollution preparedness and response (PPR)
marine environment

Opis:

Lake Saimaa is the largest lake in Finland and the Saimaa inland waterway network is one of the main transport corridors for merchant shipping. The Saimaa inland watercourse is a challenging operating environment due to shallow waters, narrowness of the fairways, fast currents as well as the sensitiveness of the environment. It is recognised that the heavy vessel traffic poses a risk of oil pollution. An oil spill incident in inland waters has a high potential for contaminating shorelines and affecting populated areas. Responding to such an incident involves several governmental and regional authorities, agencies and voluntary organisations. Inter-agency coordination is considered a key element in incident management. Several exercise types can be used to train multi-agency collaboration in joint response operations. This paper analyses the benefits of tabletop exercises in the strengthening of joint preparedness and contingency planning. Paper compares the outcomes of discussion-based exercises with operations-based drills and full-scale exercises. The analysis is based on four oil spill response tabletop exercises and five oil response drills conducted in Saimaa region in 2017–2018. Different types of exercises make it possible to focus on different aspects of the response operation. Operations-based exercises are useful in improving technical skills and testing procedures and the functioning of the equipment. Due to time restrictions, the equipment deployment drills usually focus on a specific function or a single task. Tabletop exercises can be used to assess contingency plans on a strategic level. Tabletop exercises offer an opportunity to clarify roles and responsibilities, discuss priorities and establish inter-agency agreements. The advantages of tabletop exercises include their flexibility in scenario-building, low-cost implementation and the possibility to study a longer time span in order to gain a more holistic view of the response operation.

Źródło:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2019, 13, 1; 221-228
2083-6473
2083-6481

Pojawia się w:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:

Konwencyjny system odpowiedzialności za szkody spowodowane zanieczyszczeniem olejami a amerykański Oil Pollution Act
International Regime of Liability for Oil Pollution Damage and The Oil Pollution Act

Autorzy:

Pepłowska-Dąbrowska, Zuzanna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/957992.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Opis:

Istnieją dwa systemy odpowiedzialności za szkody spowodowane olejami: międzynarodowy i Stanów Zjednoczonych Ameryki.. Rząd amerykański w 1989 r. wycofał się z udziału w systemie międzynarodowym i przyjął w 1990 r. własną ustawę Oil Pollution Act, która czyni zadość opinii publicznej domagającej się surowych rozwiązań w zakresie bezpieczeństwa i odpowiedzialności za szkody olejowe w środowisku morskim. Przyjęta w 1990 r. OPA pozwala stanom USA na własne ustawy przyznające lepszy od federalnego poziom ochrony poszkodowanym. Różnic między systemem międzynarodowym i systemem USA jest wiele. OPA ma bardziej kompleksowy zakres stosowania. Dotyczy również odpowiedzialności za szkody spowodowane wyciekiem z urządzeń oraz oleju bunkrowego. Ustawa amerykańska zapewnia pełniejszą kompensację poszkodowanych ze względu na szersze pojęcie szkody spowodowanej zanieczyszczeniem. OPA w większym stopniu czyni zadość zasadzie „płaci zanieczyszczający”. Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki krytykują w systemie międzynarodowym zbyt niskie granice odpowiedzialności oraz nieujęcie szkody ekologicznej.
Today there are two separate regimes of liability for oil pollution damage: the international regime, which is based on multilateral conventions, and the autonomous United States regime. After the US Administration’s decision to withdraw from the international system (1989), the US Congress enacted the 1990 Oil Pollution Act (OPA). This piece of legislation was passed in the aura of public demand for stringent regulation of oil pollution damage to marine environment. The OPA allows states to enact laws that would furnish greater protection to the injured parties than federal law. The US is a known critic of the international regime due to its low liability limits and exclusion of environmental damage. Accordingly, there are numerous differences between the US regime and the international one. The OPA has a wider scope as it covers also oil spilled from facilities and bunker oil spills. Furthermore, the US legislation offers superior protection to the injured as it adopts a wider definition of oil pollution damage. Thus, the Author argues, the OPA embodies the polluter pays principle (PPP) to a greater extent than the international system.

Źródło:

Prawo Morskie; 2011, XXVII; 117-128
0860-7338

Pojawia się w:

Prawo Morskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:

Level of soil pollution by heavy metals in selected orchards of Wielkopolska

Autorzy:

Iwaniszyniec, P

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450069.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN

Tematy:

pollution
soil pollution
orchard
Polska
soil
soil property
Wielkopolska region
degraded ecosystem
anthropogenic ecosystem
heavy metal

Opis:

The content of Cd, Pb, Cu, Ni and Cr was analysed in the soil layers of 0-20 and 21-40 cm originating from four fruit growing farms localised in the area of Wielkopolska. The analyses have shown that the content of all the investigated heavy metals both in the arable soil layer and in the subsoil, was lower than their natural content in the Polish soils. The phenomenon of decreasing Cd, Cu and Pb content, and increasing Ni values in the deeper soil layers as compared to the arable layer was observed.

Źródło:

Acta Agrophysica; 2001, 51; 77-84
1234-4125

Pojawia się w:

Acta Agrophysica

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:

Wpływ samochodów ciężarowych na skażenie środowiska
Trucks influence on environmental pollution

Autorzy:

Mysłowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/316692.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

samochód
skażenie środowiska
truck
pollution

Opis:

W artykule opisano problematykę skażenia środowiska pyłem zawieszonym PM 10 w wyniku działalności transportowej. Przedstawiono wpływ samochodów ciężarowych dużej ładowności na wyniki przeprowadzonych badań symulacyjnych i określono główne czynniki determinujące go.
The paper describes the problems of environmental pollution by particulate matter PM 10 as a result of transport activity. Shows the effect of heavy duty trucks on the results of simulation studies and identifies the main factors determining it.

Źródło:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2015, 16, 6; 156-159
1509-5878
2450-7725

Pojawia się w:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:

Environmental pollution caused by a direct injection engine

Autorzy:

Jankowski, A.
Kowalski, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243382.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

combustion engines
air pollution
environmental protection

Opis:

In the paper, the authors made an analysis of mechanisms of the toxic components formation of exhaust gases in the direct injection engines. The genesis as well as the typical engine construction solution with the use of direct injection in diesel engines and these with positive ignition was developed. The typical construction solution of the Common Rail (CR) system, which is one of many elements increasing the purity of exhaust gases, was also presented. The basic advantages of direct injection, especially in case of the positive ignition engine, were also briefly described. Then, the mechanism for the formation of toxic components of exhaust gases in the direct injection diesel engines was presented. Moreover, the definition and dependency on the indicated mean effective pressure were shown, and the closed indicator graph, which is indispensable to calculate values of this pressure, was also (graphically) presented. In this paper, the mechanisms and processes, with the use of which it is possible to reduce the emission of toxic components of exhaust gases, were quoted. The exhaust gas recirculation with the EGR valve, which allows supplying the exact amount of gases to the engine inlet system, is such an example. The advantages of using this type of solutions were described, and a typical construction solution was presented in the diagram. The paper was completed with a conclusion, which emphasised the importance of direct injection on reducing the emission of toxic components of exhaust gases.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 133-138
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:

Solution to Reduce Air Environmental Pollution from Ships

Autorzy:

Pham, H.T.
Nguyen, T.M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/116944.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Wydział Nawigacyjny

Tematy:

Pollution at Sea
Environment Protection
Ecology, MARPOL
Air Environmental Pollution
Gas Emissions
Exhaust Gas Emissions
Exhaust Gas

Opis:

Exhaust gas emissions from ships are increasingly polluting the air environment seriously. Therefore, the MARPOL 73/78 Annex VI is applied for all ships from 2017, Annex VI provided that the concentrations of NOx,SOx CO contained in ship’s exhaust gases must be less than 6.4 g/kWh, 0.6 g/kWh, and 5.5g/kWh respectively. Today, there are many solutions to reduce pollution emissions from exhaust gas of ships, such as improving combustion, using oil emulsion, using biofuel,…However, these solutions also have a handful of disadventages such as being unable to thoroughly resoulve problems, high cost, and very difficult to improve the quality of ship exhaust gas emissions for old ships. Exhaust gas treatment method uses a centralized treatment system where exhaust gas from the thermal engines is taken in a centralized treatment system before discharging into the air. After centralized treatment system, in comparision with raw exhaust gas, soot can be reduced by 98%, NOx can be reduced by 75%, SOx can be reduced by 80%. This method of treatment is not only low cost, good quality but also make marine heat-engines still use traditional fuels as well as need not improve its structure.

Źródło:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation; 2015, 9, 2; 257-261
2083-6473
2083-6481

Pojawia się w:

TransNav : International Journal on Marine Navigation and Safety of Sea Transportation

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:

Chemical pollution of environment in the cities of Central Siberia: risk for the health of the population
Chemiczne zanieczyszczenie środowiska w miastach Środkowej Syberii: zagrożenie dla zdrowia ludności

Autorzy:

Klimatskaya, Ludmila

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177599.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Wsi

Tematy:

Krasnoyarsk region
air pollution
carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic
food pollution
water pollution

Opis:

Introduction. This article will deal with environmental pollution in cities including the problem of risk assessment. The aim of the study is to determine carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks for the health of the population due to chemical contamination of air, water and food in the cities of the Krasnoyarsk region. Material and methods. The research was conducted in the Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the Krasnoyarsk region. 5122 samples of air, 4863 samples of water and 6915 samples of food stuff have been analyzed. Concentration of chemical substances was the base on which individual carcinogenesis risk (ICR) and population carcinogenic conventional risks (PCCR) and non carcinogenic risks [1] have been calculated. In the industrial cities chemical pollution of air, water and food stuff including carcinogenic substances creates carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks of morbidity of the population with the reinforcement of the complex impact, “with” which greatly exceeds the maximum acceptable risks. Results. Chemical pollution of environmental facilities in cities of the Krasnoyarsk region produce complex carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks which exceed maximum limit. The greatest shares in structure of complex carcinogenic risks are made in food stuff and water consumption in structure of complex non-carcinogenic risks as a result of air pollution and food stuff pollution. Conclusions. Obtained data could be used to set priorities in preventive measures to preserve health of the population in industrial cities of the Krasnoyarsk region.
Wstęp. Artykuł zajmuje się problemem zanieczyszczenia środowiska w miastach oraz problemem oceny ryzyka zdrowotnego. Celem pracy jest określenie ryzyka kancerogennego i niekancerogennego dla zdrowia populacji z powodu zanieczyszczenia powietrza, wody i żywności w miastach regionu Krasnojarskiego. Materiał i metody. Badania przeprowadzono w Centrum Higieny i Epidemiologii regionu Krasnojarskiego. Wykonano 5122 analizy powietrza, 4863 analizy wody i 6915 analiz żywności. Na podstawie stężenia substancji chemicznych obliczono indywidualne ryzyko kancerogenezy (ICR) oraz populacyjne umowne ryzyko kancerogenezy (PCCR) i ryzyko niekancerogenności. W miastach przemysłowych zanieczyszczenie chemiczne wody, powietrza i żywności, stwarza kancerogenne i niekancerogenne ryzyko zachorowalności populacyjnej, co jest potęgowane przez kompleksowy udział dodatkowych czynników i znacznie przekracza maksymalnie dopuszczalne ryzyko. Wyniki. Zanieczyszczenie chemiczne z obiektów środowiskowych w miastach krasnojarskich charakteryzuje kompleks kancerogennego i niekancerogennego ryzyka, które przekracza dopuszczalne maksimum. Największy udział w strukturze kompleksu ryzyka kancerogennego wykazuje konsumpcja żywności, natomiast udział wody pitnej wykazano w strukturze kompleksu ryzyka niekancerogennego, jako wynik skażenia powietrza i wody. Wnioski. Uzyskane dane powinny być wykorzystane celem określenia pierwszeństwa w kierunkach opracowywania działań zapobiegawczych dla zachowania zdrowia populacyjnego w przemysłowych miastach regionu Krasnojarska.

Źródło:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2015, 18, 1; 12-17
1505-7054
2084-6312

Pojawia się w:

Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 16.

Tytuł:

Variability of morphometric leaf traits in small-leaved linden [Tilia cordata Mill.] under the influence of air pollution

Autorzy:

Kosiba, P

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59075.pdf

Data publikacji:

2008

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

bioindicator
morphometry
biometric analysis
air pollution
metal content
Tilia cordata
variability
botany
leaf parameter
leaf
small-leaved linden
pollution level
environment pollution

Opis:

The study concerns the ecological responses of Tilia cordata Mill. to pollution and describes the advantages of estimating of the degree of environmental pollution. The aim was, to find out whether the degree of pollution conforms to the contents of the investigated elements in leaves, the assessment of variability of morphometric leaf traits and the cationic equilibrium values. The study has shown a statistically significant differentiation between the analysed sites in respect of dust fall, concentrations of elements in soils and leaves, morphometric traits of leaves and the cationic equilibrium. The hierarchical tree plot of cluster analysis qualified the sites as polluted and non-polluted. In polluted sites the contents of metals in leaves were significantly higher and the cationic equilibrium in leaves was disturbed. The surface, width and asymmetry of leaves, and also the variability of these measures were higher in polluted sites. In sites, which are not directly affected by pollution the cationic equilibrium is close to the const. value, whereas leaf traits have shown the lowest values and a considerably lower variability. The investigations show that leaf traits and cationic equilibrium correspond to the level of pollution and can be used as a tool for evaluation of the environment status.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 2
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 17.

Tytuł:

Development of the leaf blades of Acer platanoides in industrially contaminated environment

Autorzy:

Dineva, S B

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41665.pdf

Data publikacji:

2006

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

Norway maple
Acer platanoides
leaf blade
air pollution
sulphur dioxide
environment pollution
industrial pollution
industrially contaminated air

Opis:

Leaf blades of Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), growing in heavily polluted industrial area have been studied for anatomical changes developed under the influence of the industrial contamination (with SO2, NxOx, Pb, As). The aim of the examination was to reveal the dynamics in the development of leaf blades and to trace the impact of the contaminated air on the leaf structure of Norway maple. The conducted study registered acceleration of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades that is manifested through approximately two weeks earlier appearance of leaves on the tree, faster linear growth and strengthened the xeromorphic traits in the leaf structure of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2006, 55; 25-32
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 18.

Tytuł:

Air Pollution as an Indicator of Local Environmental Safety Based on the Example of the Town of Barlinek

Autorzy:

Świerszcz, Katarzyna

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154730.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022-09-30

Wydawca:

Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek

Tematy:

ecological safety
air pollution indicators
air pollution measures
low emission
heat poverty

Opis:

This article aims to present the state of air quality treated as a measure of the state of quality of local environmental safety, based on the research conducted in the town of Barlinek. This information is necessary to identify the areas that require action to improve air quality (to reduce the concentration of pollutants). The main factors that inspired the author to address this issue are, first of all, the continuous high level of air pollution, despite the actions taken to reduce it; secondly, the lack of precise, clear indicators and measures of such deprivation that applies to a major part of the territory of Poland that would take into account the individual national context; thirdly, the need to identify the main factors that determine this phenomenon in the specific context of Poland. Other factors include the need to consider the requirement for Poland as a member state of the EU to participate in reducing air pollution to an appropriate extent; and, finally, the need to develop and implement integrated 10-year National Energy and Climate Plans (NECP) for the years 2021–2030 with a long-term perspective to the year 2050, as well as long-term renovation strategies to improve the accuracy of eliminating air pollution. The research problem focuses on three issues: presenting the current national and European criteria of ecological safety for air pollution, identifying the indicators and measures that enable the determination of air pollution levels, and presenting the local air pollution level based on the selected example. The research problem discussed in the article is empirical. Analytical/synthetic, qualitative and quantitative methods were used to provide a more in-depth analysis of the problem, and conclusions were drawn.

Źródło:

Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2022, 3 (51); 19-38
0208-7375

Pojawia się w:

Polish Political Science Yearbook

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 19.

Tytuł:

Epidemiology of Selected Diseases Related to Air Pollution in Krakow

Autorzy:

Petryk, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/125005.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

air pollution
smog
low emission
morbidity

Opis:

Excessive concentrations of smog toxicants constitute a critical factor influencing the health quality of inhabitants of urban agglomerations. The exposure to elevated concentrations of suspended particulate matter, sulfur dioxide (SO₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) is associated with an increase of adverse health effects. Prolonged exposure to air pollution, especially from low emission, may be linked not only to a greater risk of developing cancer of the respiratory system, or cardiovascular morbidity but also to the increased frequency of admissions to hospitals and emergency units as well as medical consultations in surgeries and outpatient clinics. The issue was investigated using the city of Cracow as an example. Attempts were made to find the connection between air pollution in the city of Cracow and the frequency of hospitalization and medical consultations of patients (registered in the city) due to lung and bronchial malignancy and cardiac dysrhythmia taking into account the data from the years 2010-2016 submitted by the Malopolska Regional Branch of the National Health Fund.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 6; 124-131
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 20.

Tytuł:

Zanieczyszczenie światłem
Light pollution

Autorzy:

Michałek, P.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159778.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki

Tematy:

zanieczyszczenie światłem
oświetlenie dróg
light pollution
obtrusive light
glare
urban sky glow
road lightin

Opis:

Światło wyprodukowane przez człowieka i emitowane poza obszar przeznaczenia nazywane jest światłem przeszkadzającym lub zanieczyszczającym i jest źródłem zanieczyszczenia środowiska (podobnie jak dwutlenek węgla czy hałas). Zanieczyszczenie światłem ma wpływ na wiele aspektów życia człowieka, zaczynając od bezpieczeństwa, przez ekologię, ekonomię, zdrowie, na kulturze i estetyce kończąc. Światło przeszkadzające jest szczególnie uciążliwe dla kierowców, ponieważ odwraca ich uwagę lub jest przyczyną olśnienia. W referacie zostaną przedstawione ogólne wymagania i zalecenia zmniejszające ten efekt.
Light produced by man and emitted outside the destination area is called the obtrusive or polluting light and is a source of environmental pollution (like carbon dioxide and noise). Light pollution encompasses many different aspects of human life: safety, ecology, economy, health, cultural and aesthetic. Light pollution is particularly annoying for drivers, glare is the cause of discomfort, or loss of visual performances and visibility. The paper presented the general requirements and recommendations to reduce effect of light pollution.

Źródło:

Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2012, 255; 135-143
0032-6216

Pojawia się w:

Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 21.

Tytuł:

Microbiological Risk in Rooms with Mechanical Ventilation

Autorzy:

Lisik, Katarzyna
Cichowicz, Robert

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202136.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

mechanical ventilation
microbiological pollution
dust pollution
air quality
bioaerosol

Opis:

The condition of air quality depends on many external (the amount of pollutant emissions, intensity and type of physico-chemical changes taking place in the atmosphere and large-scale movement of air pollutant masses) as well as internal factors (such as finishing materials, room equipment, heating systems, ventilation systems, and the presence of the humans themselves). As a result, there are various risks related to air quality, including the most important ones related to microbial contamination. For this reason, it was decided to analyze the quality of internal air in terms of microbiological contamination that may occur in university lecture halls with mechanical supply and exhaust ventilation. The analysis also took into account the impact of mechanical ventilation on physical parameters such as temperature, relative humidity as well as the concentration of PM10 and PM2.5 particulate matter pollutants, thus determining the impact of the tested parameters on human health and well-being. All the obtained results were compared with the applicable permissible standards and conclusions were drawn regarding the improvement of the quality of the indoor air microclimate.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 10; 164--171
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 22.

Tytuł:

Degree of environmental pollution in Poland - ranking of the provinces in 2016
Stopień zanieczyszczenia środowiska w Polsce - ranking województw w 2016 roku

Autorzy:

Kukuła, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051498.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej

Tematy:

environment pollution
Polska
pollution degree
province ranking
environment protection
ranking

Opis:

Subject and purpose of work: The article presents research aimed at creating the ranking of provinces due to the degree of environmental pollution. The presentation of the spatial distribution of pollutants should result in taking appropriate pro-ecological actions in the provinces. Materials and methods: Secondary material included in the research was the publication entitled “Environmental Protection – Environment 2017” by the Central Statistical Office. The method of ranking diagnostic variables was applied and then a synthetic variable determining the level of pollution in individual provinces was constructed, which made it possible to create their ranking. In the final stage, the author’s own method was implemented in order to divide the provinces into 3 groups. Results: The provinces were ranked from a relatively little to very polluted ones. Three groups of provinces were distinguished according to the criterion discussed. It has been revealed that the third group with the highest degree of environmental contamination includes as many as 8 provinces, that is half of them. Conclusions: The author believes that in order to prepare a more precise spatial diagnosis of the state of the natural environment in Poland, research has to be extended by including adequate information at the county level.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: W artykule przedstawiono badania mające na celu budowę rankingu województw ze względu na stopień zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Ukazanie przestrzennego rozkładu zanieczyszczeń skutkować winno podjęciem właściwych działań proekologicznych w przestrzeni województw. Materiały i metody: W badaniach wykorzystano materiały wtórne zamieszczone w wydawnictwie GUS „Ochrona Środowiska – Environment 2017”. Zastosowano metodę rangowania zmiennych diagnostycznych, a następnie skonstruowano zmienną syntetyczną określającą poziom zanieczyszczeń w poszczególnych województwach, co pozwoliło na budowę ich rankingu. W końcowym etapie wykorzystując metodę własną, dokonano podziału województw na 3 grupy. Wyniki: Ranking zawiera uporządkowane województwa od stosunkowo mało do bardzo zanieczyszczonych. Wyodrębniono 3 grupy województw ze względu na omawiane kryterium. Okazuje się, że do grupy III o najwyższym stopniu skażenia środowiska należy aż 8 województw, co stanowi połowę ich liczebności. Wnioski: Autor uważa, iż celem sporządzenia bardziej precyzyjnej przestrzennie diagnozy w zakresie stanu środowiska naturalnego w Polsce należy rozszerzyć badania poprzez uwzględnienie adekwatnych informacji na poziomie powiatów.

Źródło:

Economic and Regional Studies; 2019, 12, 1; 23-32
2083-3725
2451-182X

Pojawia się w:

Economic and Regional Studies

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 23.

Tytuł:

Effect of canopy density on the defoliation of the European silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) due to heavy industrial pollution

Autorzy:

Filipiak, M
Napierala-Filipiak, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41603.pdf

Data publikacji:

2009

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

silver fir
European silver fir
Abies alba
canopy density
defoliation
air pollution
industrial pollution
crown defoliation
crown regeneration
ecology
heavy industrial pollution
environment protection

Opis:

Until recently, the level of industrial air pollution in the Sudetes (a mountain range extending on the Czech Republic and Poland border) was very high.This caused a large-scale forest decline, especially in the western part of the Polish Sudetes: in the Izerskie and Karkonosze Mts. An analysis of data on fir defoliation in that area, collected directly after the period of heavy industrial pollution, showed a clear dependence of the degree of defoliation of the primary crown on canopy density: the lower the density, the higher the degree of defoliation.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2009, 62; 17-22
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 24.

Tytuł:

The proposed methodology for analysis of ecological problems concerning the technical infrastructure of motor transport
Proponowana metodyka analizy problemow ekologicznych w zapleczu technicznym transportu samochodowego

Autorzy:

Zielinska, E.
Leja, K.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/792096.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Komisja Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa

Tematy:

technical infrastructure
motor transport
ecological problem
methodology
taxonomic method
internal combustion transport
air pollution
atmosphere pollution
soil pollution
water pollution

Źródło:

Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa; 2011, 11
1641-7739

Pojawia się w:

Teka Komisji Motoryzacji i Energetyki Rolnictwa

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 25.

Tytuł:

Software Engineering for Mapping Radio Frequency Pollution

Autorzy:

Chaczko, Z.
Aboura, K.
Agbinya, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226893.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

electromagnetic pollution
environmental monitoring
software engineering

Opis:

Electromagnetic fields radiation has raised concerns within several segments of the population in the past three decades. Many studies proved inconclusive, in part due to the scarcity of data. We propose the idea of a geographical model based radiation pollution database. We discuss networked sensing technology for detection and monitoring of electromagnetic fields. We elaborate on software engineering issues for the visualization in real time of electromagnetic field mappings and the dissemination of information through various means and levels of access. We propose the database be complimented by a data algorithmic software solution for the extraction of patterns.

Źródło:

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2010, 56, 2; 129-136
2300-1933

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 26.

Tytuł:

Reduction of Pollution Emission by Using Solar Energy in Eastern Poland

Autorzy:

Dragan, P.
Zdyb, A.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124358.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

photovoltaic plant
coal combustion
pollution emission

Opis:

The present work is devoted to the analysis of electric energy production in photovoltaic power plant located in eastern part of Poland and to the estimation of pollution avoided due to the use of solar radiation energy. Photovoltaic power plant consists mainly of silicon polycrystalline modules but in its experimental part thin film modules of three different technologies are also installed giving the total power of 1.4 MWp. In 2015 the PV plant produced above 1.5 MWh of electric energy. Benefits of renewable energy use result in a significant reduction of emissions that are harmful to people and other living species too.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2017, 18, 4; 231-235
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 27.

Tytuł:

Fluorescence of natural seawater exposed to oil pollution

Autorzy:

Otremba, Z.
Baszanowska, E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245422.pdf

Data publikacji:

2015

Wydawca:

Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych

Tematy:

marine fleet exploitation
seawater
oil pollution
fluorescence spectroscopy

Opis:

The natural seawater contains both dissolved and suspended organic substances originating from natural sources and human activities – like the marine transport fleet among other. To specify the type and quantity of vitally valid as well as dangerous for properly functioning marine ecosystems substances complicated and sophisticated chemical instrumentation and methodologies must be used. Only a small number of seawater components it is possible easily to determine their concentrations – for example, the salt content is determined directly in the bulk of water through simultaneous measurement of electrolytic conductivity and temperature of water. It is worth to search similarly quick method for oil substances directly in the seawater. Taking into account seawater organic pollutants originating from natural sources inter alia crude oils, the presence of refinery petroleum substances due to their fluorescence in ultra-violet light can be determined based on fluorescence spectroscopy. The aim of this paper is to search fluorescence features of oil substances dissolved in natural seawater based on excitation-emission spectroscopy. In the paper fresh and oily contaminated seawater taken from the coastal area of the Baltic Sea were used. As an oil pollution ‘Petro-baltic’ oil were applied. The natural seawater, at first was laboratory exposed to low extremely amount of oil and then it was examined by fluorescence under UV light. The seawater from vicinity of Gdynia (Poland) were tested as fresh and after artificially contaminated by different amount of oil (from 0.5 to 500 ppm). Spectrofluorometer Hitachi F-7000 FL was applied to measure excitation-emission spectra (EEMs). Low amounts of oil (up to several ppm) cause increasing of main peak in excitation-emission spectra (EEMs). Addition of larger amounts of oil results in appearance new peaks, which originate from fluorescence of soluble fractions of oil artificially added to examined water. These specific features of oil describe the spectroscopic signatures of oil, which is the basis to development operational method of the source of oil pollution identification.

Źródło:

Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 181-186
1231-4005
2354-0133

Pojawia się w:

Journal of KONES

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 28.

Tytuł:

Zanieczyszczenie środowiska naturalnego przez samochody ciężarowe
Natural pollution by trucks

Autorzy:

Mysłowski, J.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314166.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011

Wydawca:

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"

Tematy:

samochód ciężarowy
zanieczyszczenie środowiska
truck vehicle
environmental pollution

Opis:

W artykule przedstawiono zagrożenia dla środowiska naturalnego powodowane przez ciągle rosnący ruch samochodów ciężarowych w obrębie aglomeracji miejskich i poza ich granicami. Dynamiczny rozwój wielu gałęzi przemysłu oraz konieczność przemieszczania znacznych mas towarów oraz ludzi powoduje wzrost ilości środków transportu oraz niestety postępującą degradacje terenów w pobliżu dróg i innych elementów infrastruktury. Omówiono poszczególne szkodliwe składniki związane z eksploatacją pojazdów ciężarowych oraz ich negatywny wpływ na życie ludzi i funkcjonowanie ekosystemu w Polsce. Na podstawie dostępnych danych i badań przedstawiono metody monitoringu i ochrony środowiska.
Paper presents natural environment by continuously within agglomeration city cause growing movement (traffic) truck and affectation of their borders. Dynamic development many branch of industry and necessity of relocation of mass of considerable commodity and incrementation of amount of center of transport causes people and unfortunately, degradations of fields near ways progressing and other elements of infrastructures. Exploitation of truck vehicle discuss individual harmful components related with and negative influence on life of people and functioning in Poland eko-system. On base available data it present methods of monitoring research and environmental protection.

Źródło:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2011, 12, 5; 312-317
1509-5878
2450-7725

Pojawia się w:

Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 29.

Tytuł:

Risk assessment of environmental pollution incidentto oil management on fishing vessels

Autorzy:

Kamiński, W.
Szczepanek, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359791.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz

Tematy:

risk assessment
oil
fishing vessel
environment
pollution

Opis:

The paper presents theoretical analysis of risk assessment of environmental pollution resulting from oil management in the Baltic Sea fishing fleet. Risk assessment is an integral part of safety management, including the environmentally safe operation of vessels. The number of fishing vessels in Polish ports has also been presented. The probability and severity of accidents that could occur has been included as well – based on authors’ experience.

Źródło:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie; 2012, 31 (103); 100-100
1733-8670
2392-0378

Pojawia się w:

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 30.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of Noise Pollution in Bengaluru City, India During COVID-19 Pandemic

Autorzy:

Anjum, Saima
Kumari, Anupma

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141634.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

noise pollution
Bengaluru
COVID-19 pandemic

Opis:

Most of the Indian cities and towns have been facing serious traffic noise pollution due to urbanization, substantial growth of new vehicles, inadequate road network, etc. Automotive traffic, railroads, and air traffic are the most common sources of noise pollution in cities, with vehicular traffic accounting for around 55% of overall metropolitan noise. Prolonged exposure to such loud noise causes anger, stress, mental diseases, discomfort, hypertension, concentration problems, and sleeplessness. This study aims to investigate the effects of COVID-19 societal lockdown on changes in the noise pollution levels before, during, and after the lockdown period in various industrial, commercial, residential, and silence zones in Bengaluru, India, in light of the recent imposition of COVID-19 societal lockdown. According to data acquired from the KSPCB (Karnataka State Pollution Control Board) online portal, the average noise levels before and during lockdown were determined to be in the range of 59.4 dB to 70.9 dB and 58.2 dB to 62.7 dB for different zones. During the lockdown, all commercial, industrial and educational activities were closed to limit the spread of infection, resulting in usage of private and commercial transportation declining dramatically. Reduction in the noise level was observed during the lockdown in all monitoring stations of Bengaluru, except for Indira Gandhi Institute of Child Health, where the noise level didn’t decline because of a COVID emergency. Maximum reduction was observed in the commercial area (11.56%) followed by industrial areas (8.34%). The result further indicated that only the industrial area experienced an increase of 8.41% in noise level, while other areas experienced a reduction in a noise level during the early post-lockdown. During the mid and late post-lockdown periods, most locations experienced a rapid spike in the noise intensity.

Źródło:

Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 2; 131-140
0137-5075

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Acoustics

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 31.

Tytuł:

Zanieczyszczenia bakteriologiczne w ocenie jakości wód Biebrzy
Bacterial pollution in the assessment of the Biebrza River water quality

Autorzy:

Frąk, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339296.pdf

Data publikacji:

2010

Wydawca:

Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy

Tematy:

Biebrza
jakość wód
zanieczyszczenia bakteriologiczne
zanieczyszczenia sanitarne
bacterial pollution
sanitary pollution
Biebrza River
water quality

Opis:

Zbadano stan zanieczyszczenia wód Biebrzy na podstawie wskaźników bakteriologicznych. Pobrano próbki wody w 11 punktach pomiarowych w dwóch terminach badawczych, tj. w czerwcu i lipcu 2007 r. Oznaczono ogólną liczbę bakterii psychrofilnych oraz NPL bakterii coli typu kałowego. Ponadto zanalizowano wybrane wskaźniki chemicznej jakości wody, m.in. ogólną zawartość węgla organicznego, azotu całkowitego i BZT₅. Stwierdzono zanieczyszczenie organiczne na całej długości biegu rzeki, wywołane obecnością substancji wymywanych z okolicznych terenów bagiennych oraz dopływem ścieków bytowych i rolniczych. Szczególnie narażone na zanieczyszczenia sanitarne są Baseny Środkowy i Dolny. Wskazuje na to duża liczebność badanych grup bakterii. Prawdopodobną przyczyną pogarszania się jakości wody są dodatkowo niekontrolowane zrzuty ścieków z pobliskich zabudowań. Niezadowalający stan sanitarny ogranicza możliwości wykorzystania wód Biebrzy. Konieczna jest stała kontrola cieków i sieci drenarskiej. Należy doskonalić procedury monitoringowe, wykorzystujące kilka poziomów oceny jakości.
Water quality in the Biebrza River was assessed based on bacteriological indicators. Samples of water were taken from 11 sampling sites in June and July 2007. Total amount of psychrophilic bacteria and MNP of fecal coliform bacteria was analysed. Furthermore, total organic carbon, total nitrogen, and BOD₅ in water were analysed. Organic pollution was found along the whole river course caused by the presence of substances washed out from the surrounding wetlands and discharged in the agricultural and urban sewage. The Middle and Lower Biebrza Basins are particularly exposed to sanitary pollution. This was indicated by high numbers of the analysed bacterial groups. Probable reasons of water quality deterioration were also the uncontrolled sewage disposals from nearby settlements. Unsatisfactory sanitary status restricts the possibilities of utilizing the Biebrza River water. Therefore, permanent control of water courses and the drainage network is necessary. Monitoring procedures should be improved with the use of several quality assessment levels.

Źródło:

Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2010, 10, 2; 73-82
1642-8145

Pojawia się w:

Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 32.

Tytuł:

Galls on Alstonia scholaris leaves as air pollution indicator

Autorzy:

Talukdar, Partha
Das, Kaushiki
Dhar, Shrinjana
Talapatra, Soumendra Nath
Swarnakar, Snehasikta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189972.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Automobile air pollution
gall formation
bioindicator plant
leaf morphology and anatomy
Air Pollution Index (API)
Alstonia scholaris

Opis:

Air pollution arises mainly from automobiles and industries is well known fact. Monitoring and detection by instrument cannot be possible everywhere however, indication from plant species by their alterations in leaf morphology and anatomy may be a suitable easy screening measurement. The present study aims to detect morphological features with special reference to gall quantification and anatomy of leaves of Alstonia scholaris R. Br., found in eastern Indian urban and suburban area that are exposed to vehicular emission. The results indicated alterations of leaf morphology along with length (L), breadth (B), L/B ratio and significantly increased (P < 0.001, 0.01 and 0.05) Air Pollution Index (API). It is concluded that vehicular emission can be monitored as an early indication through increased API in A. scholaris. Further research would be needed in relation to secondary metabolites alteration, biochemical and genetic parameters to know pollutant susceptibility as an indicator. In addition, anatomical abnormalities in gall formation as well as numbers were also pronounced in leaves exposed to various load of air pollution.

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2016, 52; 181-194
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 33.

Tytuł:

Growth and development of the leaf blades of Acer tataricum in industrially contaminated environment

Autorzy:

Dineva, S B

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41080.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

Tatarian maple
Acer tataricum
air pollution
sulphur dioxide
plant growth
plant development
vegetation season
leaf blade
environment pollution
gaseous pollution

Opis:

During one vegetative season, the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Tatarian maple (Acer tataricum L.) from heavily polluted area has been studied. The region under investigation was contaminated mainly with SO2, NxOx, Pb, Zn, and Cu etc. The aim of the study was to compare the growth and the development of the leaf blades of Acer tataricum L. (Tatarian maple) from polluted field with those from non-polluted. Base on this to assess its tolerance to polluted conditions of the atmosphere, as well as to look for adaptive responses. The conducted study registered shorter time of the vegetative growth of the leaf blades in the commencement stages of the vegetative development. The leaves from polluted site had emergence approximately two weeks earlier compared with these from the control area. Faster linear growth of the leaf surfaces in the commencement stages of the development had been noted for the trees from polluted field. The spongy mesophyll had been reduced, as well as the common thickness of the leaf blades of the tree plants from the contaminated region. The observed changes are regarded as adaptation of the plant to the polluted environment, i.e. as tolerance.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 3-10
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 34.

Tytuł:

Changes of Abies alba crown state and stand quality class in the Sudety Mountains

Autorzy:

Filipiak, M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41245.pdf

Data publikacji:

2005

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

Sudetes Mountains
fir
Abies alba
forest decline
stand quality class
industrial pollution
environment pollution
acid fog
plant regeneration
air pollution

Opis:

Sudeteny Mts. are a region where the level of industrial air pollution was very high due to brown coal combustion. In this paper I presents the assessments concerning the fir stand quality class and crown vitality.The study were carried out between 1999 and 2001 and supplemented with studies made in 1997 and 2005. My conclusions are based on measurements of 3529 fir trees representing 481 populations of this species in different parts of the Sudety Mts. The stand quality class of the fir in the Sudety Mts. are better than expected but about 0,5 degree lower than in the Carpathians. Our results confirm the reports concerning the strong and very strong damage of fir crowns in the Sudety Mts. in the 1990’s. It was calculated that the average fir in the Sudety Mts. stands has a primary crown with a length that is approximately 19% of the total tree height and which is damaged in approximately 36%. At approximately 23% of the total height the average fir develops a regeneration crown. An additional factor which contributed to fir damage was their frequent presence in thinned stands. In these places the process of crown reconstruction from a wide to a denser is observed. In the recent years the level of industrial pollution in the Sudety Mts. has been strongly reduced. This particularly concerns sulphur oxides. This has contributed to the improvement of the crown health of the studied species, but the crown regeneration is slower than the trunk diameter increment. The crown damages have so far been proportional to the altitude. Trees which grow in stands located in lower areas have healthier crowns. Trees which grow in broken canopy and on hilltops are more vulnerable to the impact of pollution carried by wind and fog. The severe damage to the top parts of the crown has a negative effect on the cone crop of the fir.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2005, 54; 11-17
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 35.

Tytuł:

Quantitative assessment of mycological air pollution in selected rooms of residential and dormitory housing facilities

Autorzy:

Lonc, E.
Plewa, K.
Kiewra, D.
Szczepanska, A.
Firling, C.E.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne

Tematy:

quantitative assessment
mycological pollution
air pollution
fungi
room
residential facility
housing facility

Źródło:

Annals of Parasitology; 2013, 59, 4
0043-5163

Pojawia się w:

Annals of Parasitology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 36.

Tytuł:

Anatomy of abscission zone of Betula pendula (Roth.) leaves from trees growing under different levels of pollution

Autorzy:

Dobrowolska, I.
Kurczynska, E.U.
Dmuchowski, W.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41148.pdf

Data publikacji:

2001

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN

Tematy:

pollution
abscission zone
Betula pendula
industrial pollution
growing
tree
anatomy
birch
leaf
different level

Opis:

A study was carried out on the leaf abscission zone from birch trees growing on polluted sites (two) and a non-polluted site (one). Samples for anatomical investigation were collected from six trees on each site, during three succeeding vegetation seasons. It was observed that in trees growing at the polluted sites: 1) maturation of the abscission zone was faster, 2) the protective layer was thinner and 3) the formation of leaf scar periderm was delayed in comparison with trees from the non-polluted site. The results obtained suggest that environmental pollution influences the formation of the abscission zone and the protection of the leaf scar.

Źródło:

Dendrobiology; 2001, 46
1641-1307

Pojawia się w:

Dendrobiology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 37.

Tytuł:

Seasonal variation and bacteriological pollution of River Amba of Nasarawa State, Nigeria

Autorzy:

Haruna, M.K.
Olusi, T.A.
Wali, A.S.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/10984.pdf

Data publikacji:

2014

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

seasonal variation
bacteriological pollution
Amba River
Nasarawa State
Nigeria
coliform bacteria
water pollution
dry season
rainy season

Opis:

The quality of Amba River in Nasarawa State in the North Central Nigeria was investigated for a period of one year covering dry and rainy season. Water samples were collected from four different locations (Gandu, Wadatan-Waje, Kofan-Kaura and Unguwan-Galadima) along the river course and analyzed for Bacteriological parameter, using standard methods. The results indicated seasonal variation in coliform population with higher values at Wadatan-waje and Unguwan-galadima during rainy season. The values obtained for coliform on the average for the two seasons were beyond the maximum acceptable standard set by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2004) for drinking water. Thus, settlers along the River should be enlightened on the danger of consuming untreated water from the River. Also, measures at regulating the pollution of the River should be taken for a healthy and vibrant community.

Źródło:

International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 2
2300-9675

Pojawia się w:

International Letters of Natural Sciences

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 38.

Tytuł:

Bees as Bioindicators of Environmental Pollution with Metals in an Urban Area

Autorzy:

Skorbiłowicz, E.
Skorbiłowicz, M.
Cieśluk, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124666.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

bees
bioindicators
pollution
heavy metals

Opis:

The commonness of metal contamination, even at considerable distances from industrial centers and intensively used economic areas, has become the interest of many researchers. The issue of evaluating the state of the environment with the help of living organisms has become a very important part in the control of the natural environment. Honey bee (Apis mellifera L) is a good bioindicator as it is inextricably linked to the natural environment in which it lives. The aim of the research, and at the same time the main assumption of the study, was to evaluate the effectiveness of honeybees (Apis mellifera L) as bioindicators for the presence of Cu, Cr, Zn, Mn, Fe in the urban area (example of Bialystok city). The study includes pilot studies covering three sampling periods (March, June and September 2015). Analyses of metals were made by ASA method. The results showed the presence of Cu, Cr Zn, Mn and Fe in all bees samples. An increased content of Cr in bees was also found, which may be the result of the presence of this element in the environment (air, soil, water, plants, pollen) and in the impregnation agent applied to protect wooden elements of the bee hive. The research showed seasonal variation of metals in bees bodies. The main sources of studied metals in bee samples seem to be motorization, industry, and municipal economy within the urban area. Statistical calculations showed a common origin of majority of studied metals. Bee studies for metals contents can be an important element of a bio-monitoring of changing natural environment as a consequence of anthropogenic activity.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2018, 19, 3; 229-234
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 39.

Tytuł:

Pollution Determined by Using Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements: A Case Study from İzmir-Aliağa

Autorzy:

Kamaci, Z.
Uysal, G.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031417.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017-09

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN

Tematy:

environmental geophysics
pollution
magnetic susceptibility

Opis:

Wherever industrial development exists, environmental pollution increases day by day. The heavy metals play an important role in soil and environmental pollutions and directly affect the human being lives. In this study, we determine pollutions resulting from heavy metal particles emanating from the brake discs pads of the vehicles on high ways and nearby factories. The field work was carried out in İzmir-Aliağa industrial area. Magnetic susceptibility measurements were done at a long profile crossing the İzmir-Çanakkale highway that goes through the study area. Here, we have determined the effect of heavy metals causing pollution in the surroundings. The studies indicate that the average acceptable values of magnetic susceptibility in such areas is about 0-50×10¯⁵ SI. Here we show that the magnetic susceptibility measurement values obtained along our study profile are about 18 times the acceptable ranges.

Źródło:

Acta Physica Polonica A; 2017, 132, 3; 487-489
0587-4246
1898-794X

Pojawia się w:

Acta Physica Polonica A

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 40.

Tytuł:

The Effect of Air Pollution on Fertility Intentions
Wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza na płodność

Autorzy:

Li, Yunrong

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1840984.pdf

Data publikacji:

2021

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Człowiek i Środowisko PAN

Tematy:

air pollution
fertility intentions
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
płodność

Opis:

Together with fast economic growths in recent decades and subsequent environmental pollutions, fertility rates have declined dramatically in China. Considering fertility intention is an essential predictor for fertility rate, we examine the effect of air pollution on fertility intentions in China. Using data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) collected in 2010 and 2013, we find a negative and significant impact of air pollution on people’s fertility intentions. More importantly, after we restrict the sample to people who have been living in current places for a long period of time, the estimated effect of air pollution decreases but remains significant, indicating existence of endogeneity of air pollution on fertility intentions. For the government to take measures to raise fertility rates in China, it is important to take into account the factor of air pollution.
Wraz z szybkim wzrostem gospodarczym w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach i późniejszym zanieczyszczeniem środowiska, wskaźniki dzietności w Chinach dramatycznie spadły. Biorąc pod uwagę, że intencja płodności jest podstawowym predyktorem współczynnika dzietności, badamy wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza na intencje dzietności w Chinach. Korzystając z danych z China General Social Survey (CGSS), zebranych w 2010 i 2013 r., wskazujemy na negatywny i znaczący wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza na intencje ludzi w zakresie płodności. Co ważniejsze, po ograniczeniu próby do osób, które mieszkają w obecnych miejscach od dłuższego czasu, szacowany wpływ zanieczyszczenia powietrza maleje, ale pozostaje znaczący, wskazując na istnienie endogeniczności zanieczyszczenia powietrza na intencje płodności. Stwierdzamy, że aby rząd mógł podjąć działania mające na celu podniesienie współczynnika dzietności w Chinach, konieczne jest uwzględnienie czynnika zanieczyszczenia powietrza.

Źródło:

Problemy Ekorozwoju; 2021, 16, 1; 165-170
1895-6912

Pojawia się w:

Problemy Ekorozwoju

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 41.

Tytuł:

Dissemination Modeling Of Air Pollution From Vehicles In Road Junctions

Autorzy:

Kolanek, Czesław
Janicki, Michał

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/503908.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu

Tematy:

linear emission
model of pollution dispersion
road junction

Opis:

Development of civilization takes place mainly in a natural way in industrial clusters. That agglomerative network consisting in tying urbanised areas can be transformed with time, through functional connections, into metropolitan centres [1], which should provide with the efficient transport infrastructure. At the stage of planning-urban concept from the scope of communicative solutions, assumptions are referred to combine aspects of functional, technical, economic, and environmental. The organised transport is an only perspective way of transferring in large urbanized areas. Currently the predominant form of transport people and goods in the country is an individual using circular transport vehicles.

Źródło:

Logistics and Transport; 2012, 16, 3; 55-62
1734-2015

Pojawia się w:

Logistics and Transport

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 42.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of ground pollution by hydrocarbons using Rock-Eval pyrolysis

Autorzy:

Więcław, Dariusz
Sadlik, Maria

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779796.pdf

Data publikacji:

2019

Wydawca:

Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie

Tematy:

Rock-Eval
oil
lubricants
ground pollution
petrol station

Opis:

The exploration and utilization of petroleum are potential hazards to the environment. Successful determination of petroleum contamination in ground relies on accurate definition of the type, source and quantity of contaminant. For this purpose the Rock-Eval® pyrolysis was applied, which is a rapid quantitative (Bulk Rock method) and qualitative (fractional composition using Multi-Heating Rates method) technique. Results of Rock-Eval analysis of 13 samples of concrete and 2 samples of gravel taken from the different sites of the petrol station indicate the highest concentration of light hydrocarbons (gasoline and naphtha fractions), up to over 5% wt. in the direct proximity of petrol pumps. Similarly high contamination (almost 4%wt.), was found near fuel tanks. Here the highest contribution has lubricating oil fraction and the tankers providing fuels are probably the source of this pollution. In the gravel collected in the vicinity of the fuel tanks high concentration (over 5 wt.%) of non-pyrolyzable carbon (soot) was recorded, the source of which are probably diesel engines of fuel tankers supplying fuel.

Źródło:

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2019, 21, 3; 8-12
1509-8117
1899-4741

Pojawia się w:

Polish Journal of Chemical Technology

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 43.

Tytuł:

Prediction of industrial pollution by radial basis function networks

Autorzy:

Djebbri, N.
Rouainia, M.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/207579.pdf

Data publikacji:

2018

Wydawca:

Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej

Tematy:

forecasting
RBF
artificial neural network
pollution
prognozowanie
sztuczna sieć neuronowa
zanieczyszczenie

Opis:

Atmospheric pollution has been receiving a significant interest for several decades since industries cause more and more pollution. Thanks to the development of many prediction techniques, scientists and industries are focusing more on pollution prediction. The aim of this work is to predict the two pollutant concentrations (NO_x and CO) in industrial sites by a modified radial basis function (RBF) based neural network. The modification considered the spread parameter h of the activation function in the RBF network. In order to get the best network, the variations of this parameter for three cases were considered. In the first case, only pollutants concentrations variables were used, while in the second one, only the meteorological variables were utilized. In the third case, pollutants' concentrations were connected with meteorological variables. Based on calculation errors, the best model that ensures the best monitoring of pollutants concentration could be identified.

Źródło:

Environment Protection Engineering; 2018, 44, 3; 153-164
0324-8828

Pojawia się w:

Environment Protection Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 44.

Tytuł:

Działania w zakresie kontroli zanieczyszczenia powietrza w odlewniach

Autorzy:

Margraf, R.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/381659.pdf

Data publikacji:

2012

Wydawca:

Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN

Tematy:

kontrola zanieczyszczeń
zanieczyszczenia powietrza
absorpcja
adsorpcja
system odciągowy
pollution control
air pollution
absorption
adsorption

Opis:

Rozwiązania dotyczące kontroli zanieczyszczenia powietrza mogą być rozumiane nie tylko jako przestrzeganie wymaganych wartości poziomów emisji na wylocie z emitora. Efektywna ochrona środowiska zaczyna się obecnie już od zminimalizowania emisji zanieczyszczeń bezpośrednio u ich źródła, prowadząc w ten sposób do zminimalizowania objętości przepływu gazów dla konkretnych aplikacji. Ponadto system filtracyjny musi być skuteczny na poziomie wyższym niż 99%. Podczas wyboru konstrukcji filtra, należy przede wszystkich wziąć pod uwagę dużą jego niezawodność, przy zapewnieniu zachowania odpowiednich wartości poziomów emisji. Nawet tymczasowa produkcja wymaga sprawnie działającego filtra. Dodatkowe systemy odzysku ciepła, podczas projektowania instalacji odpylających, pomagają ograniczyć zużycie energii oraz przyczyniają się do bardziej skutecznej ochrony środowiska. Konsekwentne przestrzeganie wyżej wymienionych założeń stanowi również warunek, którego osiągnięcie umożliwia skuteczną ochronę środowiska w odlewniach. W artykule powyższe kwestie omawiane będą z punktu widzenia konstruktora instalacji.

Źródło:

Archives of Foundry Engineering; 2012, 12, 1s; 131-136
1897-3310
2299-2944

Pojawia się w:

Archives of Foundry Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 45.

Tytuł:

Wybrane techniki chromatograficzne w oznaczaniu farmaceutyków w środowisku

Autorzy:

Kozarska, A.
Krzyżewska, I.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/273754.pdf

Data publikacji:

2016

Wydawca:

Roble

Tematy:

zanieczyszczenie środowiska
zanieczyszczenia farmaceutyczne
techniki chromatograficzne
environment pollution
pharmaceutical pollution
chromatographic techniques

Źródło:

LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania; 2016, 21, 1; 32-37
1427-5619

Pojawia się w:

LAB Laboratoria, Aparatura, Badania

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 46.

Tytuł:

Evaluation of surface waters quality in Nidzica agricultural catchment area

Autorzy:

Bielecki, Rafał
Kaźmierczak, Marta

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179550.pdf

Data publikacji:

2017

Wydawca:

Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN

Tematy:

Nidzica river
area pollution
multiannual changes
point pollution
seasonal changes

Opis:

Nowadays, human activity has been playing an increasing role in determining the quality of surface waters. The aim of the following article is to show an influence of anthropogenic factors influencing the variability of chemical composition of river waters in a catchment area with an agricultural use of lands. The authors carried out the analysis of surface waters quality, made an inventory of pollution sources of surface waters and presented the proposal of quality improvement of surface waters in the Miechów and Kazimierz districts. Research on the concentration of biogenic compounds was conducted in the Nidzica catchment area. Data for research was obtained from the Voivodship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection, County Offices and Commune Offices. The tested area was an agricultural one. The major pollutants of the waters of catchment areas include both area and point pollution. Fertilizers and natural fertilizers are used to raise the yield and then they get into the surface waters by flushing from the fields. The main goal is to investigate the dynamics of changes in the content of nutrient compounds in surface waters during the year (seasonal changes) and in the multiannual period (multiannual changes).

Źródło:

World Scientific News; 2017, 75; 18-25
2392-2192

Pojawia się w:

World Scientific News

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 47.

Tytuł:

Emissions of Air Pollution in Industrial and Rural Region in Poland and Health Impacts

Autorzy:

Połednik, Bernard

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173366.pdf

Data publikacji:

2022

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej

Tematy:

air pollution
emission source
exposure
health effect
mortality

Opis:

Air pollution is a global problem. In Europe, ambient air quality remains poor in many areas, particularly in urban ones. Air pollutants have a significantly adverse effect on human health and ecosystems. They are the main cause of many serious illnesses and thus contribute to increased mortality. This paper analyzes the air pollutant emissions in the last four years (2018–2021) in the Upper Silesian Region, which has one of the worst air qualities in Poland and in Europe in general, and the emissions in the Lublin Region in eastern Poland, which is considered as a clean region. In each of the above-mentioned regions, the areas with the highest air pollutant emissions were specified i.e. the Upper Silesian Agglomeration and the Lublin Agglomeration. The emission data for the following pollutants: particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5), benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), sulfur oxides (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) have been compared. The obtained results were also compared with the estimated average emissions in Poland. It was indicated that in both agglomerations the exposure to air pollutants was on similar levels, which were several times higher than in the remaining parts of the considered regions and the average values for Poland in general. In the Silesian Agglomeration, the exposure to PM10 was over 5 times higher than the average national exposure. The exposure to PM2.5 was almost 6 times higher, the exposure to BaP was about 5 times higher, while the exposure to SOx and NOx was 16 and 10 times higher than the national average, respectively. This is reflected in the increased number of premature deaths and the number of years of life lost due to the exposure to air pollution. Therefore, the actions aimed at limiting air pollutant emissions are urgent in the above-indicated areas.

Źródło:

Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 9; 250--258
2299-8993

Pojawia się w:

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 48.

Tytuł:

Case-crossover design: Air pollution and health outcomes

Autorzy:

Szyszkowicz, Mieczysław
Tremblay, Neil

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185393.pdf

Data publikacji:

2011-09-01

Wydawca:

Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi

Tematy:

air pollution
city
depression
emergency department
humidity
temperature
nitrogen dioxide
sulphur dioxide

Opis:

Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate variants of case-crossover design for assessing correlations between counts of health events over time and exposure to ambient air pollution. For illustrative purposes, daily emergency department (ED) visits for depression among females were considered. Materials and Method: Ambient nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) was used as a principal ambient air pollutant. In addition, sulphur dioxide (SO₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) were considered. Different configurations of the control periods (every 1, 2, …, 10 days) and different forms (linear, natural splines) of meteorological factors in the applied conditional logistic regression models were used. The sequence of overlapping age intervals was defined ([0, 19], [1, 20], and so on) and each age group was analyzed separately. The results for the defined age sequences allow identifying age ranges in which the effects are strongest. Results: Consequently, for example, different age ranges for patients for which ED visits for depression were correlated with NO₂ and SO₂ were identified. This age-interval difference explains the very often observed phenomenon whereby two air pollutants used in one model may not show correlations with health outcomes. In this situation they affect separate age groups. The results also show dependency on number-defined control periods for the applied case-crossover technique. The opposite statistical conclusions may be generated by using different control schemas. Conclusions: The results support the hypothesis that ED visits for depressive disorder may be correlated with exposure to ambient air pollution.

Źródło:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2011, 24, 3; 249-255
1232-1087
1896-494X

Pojawia się w:

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 49.

Tytuł:

Visual pollution of urban space in Lviv
Wizualne zanieczyszczenie przestrzeni miejskiej Lwowa

Autorzy:

Voronych, Y.

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/370545.pdf

Data publikacji:

2013

Wydawca:

Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie

Tematy:

visual pollution
homogenization
urban environment
zanieczyszczenie wizualne
homogenizacja
środowisko miejskie

Opis:

In the modern intensively digitized environment visual pollution results in spatial homogenization – global phenomena attracting attention of spatial planners. Recently, visual pollution of the cityscape became a common feature of the post-soviet cities. The article investigates the causes and possible ways of mitigating the consequences of visual pollution by planning professionals.
We współczesnym intensywnie cyfrowym świecie „wizualne zanieczyszczenie” skutkuje przestrzenną homogenizacją. Jest to zjawisko globalne przyciągające uwagę planistów. W ostatnich latach „wizualne zanieczyszczenie” krajobrazu miejskiego stało się powszechną cechą post-sowieckich miast. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje zjawisko oraz poszukuje sposobów łagodzenia skutków zanieczyszczenia wizualnego.

Źródło:

Przestrzeń i Forma; 2013, 20; 309-314
1895-3247
2391-7725

Pojawia się w:

Przestrzeń i Forma

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 50.

Tytuł:

The effect of industrial air pollution on membrane lipid composition of Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] needles

Autorzy:

Pukacki, P M

Powiązania:

https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57292.pdf

Data publikacji:

2004

Wydawca:

Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne

Tematy:

Scotch pine
needle
industrial pollution
Polska
air pollution
Pinus sylvestris
Kornik area
fatty acid
membrane lipid
phospholipid
composition
heavy metal

Opis:

This work was undertaken to determine lipids changes in needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) populations growning on polluted stands near a phosphate fertilizer factory in Luboń, and copper smelter in Głogów and in a control area in Kórnik. Needles from polluted areas had a lower content of total phospholipids than samples from the unpolluted site. Greater changes were detected in membranes of needles collected in October and January. In comparison with the control total phospholipid in needles of populations from polluted areas were 14 to 33% lower. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglicerol (PG) were the dominant phospholipids. The analysis of fatty acids in phospholipid fraction showed a decrease of linoleic acid (18:2) and linolenic acid (18:3) contents. The level of polyunsaturated fatty acids in needles of three populations from polluted areas was up to 40% lower as compared with the control. Moreover, phospholipids and their fatty acids showed seasonal fluctuations. The contents of PC, PG and PE increased in autumn and in winter, during the process of cold acclimation. In July, current-year needles did not show significant differences in membrane lipid composition between the polluted areas of Scots pine populations. The results suggest that the lipid changes of needles could be associated with disturbances in phohospholipid metabolism, caused by environmental pollution.

Źródło:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2004, 73, 3
0001-6977
2083-9480

Pojawia się w:

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

Dostawca treści:

Biblioteka Nauki

/5

Artykuł

Zmień widok

• na półce