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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Family, Friends, and Money-What Makes an Entrepreneur? Analysis of Data from Poland, 1993–2013
    Autorzy:
    Boruc, Weronika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790702.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-04-03
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    entrepreneurship
    transformation
    social networks
    Polish Panel Survey POLPAN
    Polska
    Opis:
    Since entrepreneurship plays an important role in economy, especially in post-communist countries, it draws attention of researchers in the social sciences. Different determinants of becoming an entrepreneur have been already described, including background characteristics, personal motivations and attitudes, and liquid assets. This paper examines the role of social resources-family and friends with entrepreneurial experience-as well as financial resources, in shaping future entrepreneur in Poland in an advanced stage of economic transition to a market economy. The analyses are based on the Polish Panel Survey POLPAN, focusing on the period 1993– 2013. The results show that originating from an entrepreneurial family has a paramount importance on running a company in the future. Also the fact of being surrounded by entrepreneurial friends in 1993 and being able of acquiring even a modest investment capital at that time are significant for becoming an entrepreneur 5, 10, 15 or 20 years later. The analyses of combined effects of independent variables show that social resources influence career choices much stronger than potential financial resources. A person who had an entrepreneurial father and was surrounded by entrepreneurial friends in 1993 might have been even six times more likely to become an entrepreneur in the course of the next two decades; the effect of financial resources is weaker.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2018, 201, 1; 47-61
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Future Orientations on Income Attainment and Social Class: An Analysis of Polish Panel Data
    Autorzy:
    Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929914.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011-12-14
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    future orientations
    income attainment
    social class
    Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN)
    Opis:
    This paper examines the role of psychological determinants for Poles’ location in the postcommunist social structure, above and beyond the traditional determinants of occupational achievement. Drawing on the theory of planned behavior, I expect that peoples’ outlook on the future-whether in terms of perceived opportunities and threats or a more general view of the times ahead-has a lasting impact on their success, understood here as attaining higher income and/or privileged class membership. I analyze this relation over time, considering that the current status (St) is an additive function of future orientations (Ft−1) and earlier status (St−2). The Polish Panel Survey POLPAN 1988–2008 represents the backbone for my analyses. In this survey a representative sample of adult Poles was interviewed in 1988 and re-interviewed in 1993, 1998, 2003 and 2008. I analyze these panel data with lag variables, using OLS estimates and logistic regression for particular time-points. I also use cross-sectional time-series analysis to account for autocorrelation and multicollinearity stemming form the data’s hierarchical structure. Results support the main hypothesis in this study: consistently, thinking confidently about the future has positive effects on earnings and on belonging to the privileged social classes. This impact is substantive and statistically significant when prior income and social class, demographic characteristics, and education are controlled for.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2011, 176, 4; 515-532
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Experience of Systemic Transformation in Contemporary Biographical Narratives of Older Poles
    Autorzy:
    Życzyńska-Ciołek, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623465.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Systemic Transformation
    Biographical Narrative
    Older People
    Polish Panel Survey POLPAN
    Opis:
    The aim of this article is to explore whether-from the subjective perspective of people born before the end of WWII-systemic transformation brought about significant changes in their individual lives, and if yes-what was the meaning of those changes for them. In particular, I examine how experiences related to the events that preceded systemic transformation in Poland or took place during its most intensive stage are reflected in contemporary biographical narratives of 49 persons aged 72 or more, for whom the period of professional activity, in whole or in major part, occurred in the times of the Polish People’s Republic. I perform the analysis in three steps. First, I investigate the place of systemic transformation in the narratives, and consider the reasons why it is relatively often absent or poorly reflected there. Second, I present thematic motifs prevailing in those interviews where references to the systemic change appear. In the third step, I investigate the meaning of experiences connected with transformation for the narrators, the accompanying emotions-some of them still persisting-and ways in which the narrators incorporated those experiences into their biographies. The underlying narratives come from people who were drawn for a nationwide quantitative panel survey many years ago, in 1987, and participated in it for the next 25-30 years.
    Źródło:
    Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 4; 20-45
    1733-8077
    Pojawia się w:
    Qualitative Sociology Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preferred Levels of Income Inequality in a Period of Systemic Change: Analysis of Data from the Polish Panel Survey, POLPAN 1988–2003
    Autorzy:
    Kołczyńska, Marta
    Merry, Joseph J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-24
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    stratification
    inequality
    economic attitudes
    panel analysis
    transition
    Polska
    Opis:
    Rising trends in economic inequality are well-established across many affluent nations. However, researchers have accrued considerably less knowledge regarding the economic attitudes and preferences of individuals living within the context of increasing inequality, especially in developing or transition countries. To gain leverage on this topic, we utilize data from Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN) from 1988–2003 to examine change over time in respondents’ preferred levels of income inequality. Results show that Poles tend to accept higher levels of income inequality over time. This effect increases with time, even after controlling for respondents’ meritocratic beliefs and attitudes toward state intervention. In addition, this rise in preferred income inequality changes in accordance with actual and perceived changes in the earnings distribution. After describing the patters of variation in acceptance of income inequality between different social groups, we discuss the implications of individuals’ evolving benchmarks for preferred levels of inequality.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2016, 194, 2; 171-190
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    From a Case to a Case Study—And Back, or on the Search for Everyman in Biographical Research
    Od przypadku do studium przypadku – i z powrotem, albo o poszukiwaniu everymana w badaniach biograficznych
    Autorzy:
    Filipkowski, Piotr
    Życzyńska-Ciołek, Danuta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1372694.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    przypadek
    studium przypadku
    socjologia biograficzna
    autobiograficzny wywiad narracyjny
    metody doboru przypadków
    dobór próby
    Polskie Badanie Panelowe POLPAN
    case
    case study
    biographical sociology
    autobiographical narrative interview
    case selection methods
    sampling
    Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN)
    Opis:
    Sociological, qualitative, biographical research is distinguished by its interest in the case. At the same time, this research seeks—often through case studies—to understand or explain supraindividual, repetitive phenomena which are, to some extent, general. In this article, we look at how cases are treated in biographical sociology. We present our own empirical experience, consisting in autobiographical narrative interviews with participants of a nationwide panel survey, who were randomly drawn to the panel many years ago. We show the possible consequences, both methodological and theoretical, of this way of selecting cases, quite unusual for biographical sociology. We wonder whether and to what extent the experience of the “ordinary person,” the Everyman, can be reflected in sociological works based on the biographical method.
    Socjologiczne jakościowe badania biograficzne wyróżnia zainteresowanie przypadkiem. Jednocześnie dąży się w nich – często za pośrednictwem studium przypadku – do zrozumienia lub wyjaśnienia zjawisk ponadindywidualnych, powtarzalnych, do pewnego stopnia ogólnych. W artykule przyglądamy się sposobowi traktowania przypadków w socjologii biograficznej. Przedstawiamy własne doświadczenia empiryczne, polegające na przeprowadzeniu autobiograficznych wywiadów narracyjnych z uczestnikami ogólnopolskiego, panelowego badania surveyowego, którzy zostali do niego przed laty wylosowani. Pokazujemy, jakie konsekwencje – metodologiczne i teoretyczne – może mieć taki, nietypowy dla socjologii biograficznej, sposób doboru przypadków. Zastanawiamy się, czy i do jakiego stopnia doświadczenie „zwykłego człowieka”, everymana, może zostać odzwierciedlone w pracach socjologicznych opartych na metodzie biograficznej.
    Źródło:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej; 2019, 15, 2; 40-57
    1733-8069
    Pojawia się w:
    Przegląd Socjologii Jakościowej
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Depreciation of Competencies in „Precarious Work”
    Dezawuowanie kompetencji w „prekarnej pracy”
    Autorzy:
    Kolasińska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468794.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
    Tematy:
    employee competencies
    precariat
    temporary work
    non-standard employment
    POLPAN (Polish Panel Survey)
    kompetencje pracowników
    prekariat
    praca tymczasowa
    niestandardowe zatrudnienie
    POLPAN
    Opis:
    Competencies prioritise employees and determine their value and professional status. The development of employee competencies is one of, the requirements of contemporary changes in the sphere of work as well as changes in the labour market. A lack of opportunities for competence development leads to the emergence of a competence gap and to employees not fulfilling job requirements. The aim of this article is to provide a critical discussion on the lack of opportunities for competence development in „precarious work” according to Guy Standing (2011). This study also discusses the stages of the development of competencies at work and analyses their depreciation in „precarious work” (Standing 2011). This article uses the results of POLPAN the Polish Panel Survey (1988–2013).
    Kompetencje hierarchizują pracowników, określają ich wartość i status zawodowy. Rozwój kompetencji pracowników to między innymi wymóg współczesnych przemian w sferze pracy, jak i przemian na rynku pracy. Z kolei brak możliwości rozwoju kompetencji skutkuje pojawieniem się luki kompetencyjnej i niedostosowaniem pracowników do wymagań pracy. Celem artykułu jest krytyczne omówienie braku możliwości rozwoju kompetencji w „preakarnej pracy” według Guya Standinga (2011). W opracowaniu omówiono także stadia rozwoju kompetencji w pracy oraz zanalizowano ich dezawuowanie w „prekarnej pracy”. W artykule wykorzystano wyniki badań z Polskiego Badania Panelowego – POLPAN ((1988–2013).
    Źródło:
    Prakseologia; 2018, 160; 173-192
    0079-4872
    Pojawia się w:
    Prakseologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    International Experience and Labour Market Success: Analysing Panel Data from Poland
    Autorzy:
    Tomescu-Dubrow, Irina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810956.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    international experience
    human capital
    economic capital
    labour market success
    Polish Panel
    Survey (POLPAN)
    Opis:
    International experience, defined here as living abroad for two or more months, should enhance individual success on the labour market, ceteris paribus, thanks to the human capital and economic resources that accrue. I use the Polish Panel Survey POLPAN 1988–2008 to examine the impact of having spent at least two months in a foreign country on (a) relative income gains, and (b) the odds of moving into the social class that gained most from the post-communist transformation, employers. In part of the analysis I treat the data as cross-sectional and use OLS regression with lag variables and correction for intra-group correlation. Due to methodological specificity of repeated measurement, I also use panel regression analysis. For both manifestations of individual success, results strongly support the hypothesis of the positive impact of international experience. They also show that international experience is especially valuable for Poles who acquired basic business skills during state socialism.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2015, 191, 3; 259-276
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Polarized Social-Class Structure: On the Matthew Effect and Increasing Inequality
    Autorzy:
    Słomczyński, Kazimierz M.
    Janicka, Krystyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929513.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
    Tematy:
    Matthew effect
    distribution of income
    class structure
    Polish society
    Polish Panel Survey
    (POLPAN)
    Opis:
    The Matthew effect, considered in the broad context of a whole society, implies that increasing social inequality results from the accumulation of advantages provided by wealth and by the amassing of disadvantages associated with poverty. We formulate a hypothesis according to which the Matthew effect manifests itself in the polarization of opposite social classes even if the adaptive abilities of people belonging to different classes are controlled. The test of this hypothesis is primarily based on data drawn from the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN), a survey in which respondents from a national sample were interviewed in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2003. Additional data were obtained from surveys conducted in 1978 and 2006. All these data show that (a) during the last decade of the communist regime in Poland, the level of income inequality was relatively low and stable; (b) the change in the class structure occurring between 1989 and 1993 resulted in the rapid growth of social inequality, and (c) inequality increased up to 2006. The hypothesis stating that income inequality is rooted in the class structure, independently of people’s adaptive abilities, is fully supported. Theoretical and practical implications of results supporting our hypothesis are also discussed.
    Źródło:
    Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 164, 4; 341-358
    1231-1413
    2657-4276
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Sociological Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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