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Wyszukujesz frazę "Poland in 2018" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
An analysis of music festival customers in Poland in 2018-2019
Autorzy:
Truszczyńska, Agata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Non-customers
Customers
Blue Ocean Strategy
Usability Analysis
Polska
Opis:
The research was taken up because of the author’s interests. The author is an active participant of all mass events in Poland and goes to music festivals at least once a year. Being an attendee of such festivals and also a member of the community under investigation, the author started to notice the recurring behaviour of the visitors. The author’s main interest in this area is the motives the clients of the entertainment industry have when choosing the form of spending free time and how the organisers of music festivals in Poland can influence this decision. In order to gather the necessary data, the author used the theoretical division of client layers offered by W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne in the ‘Blue Ocean Strategy’. The data have also been supplemented with the author’s own knowledge about the practical side of this problem. By constructing an extensive yet very interesting form, the author got 1000 answers altogether related to the position of Poles in the surveyed area. Using a number of recommendations from the Marketing and Strategy positions, the collected results have been supplemented with noteworthy theory.
Źródło:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance; 2020, 4, 4; 39-48
2543-6430
Pojawia się w:
Research Papers in Economics and Finance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nonpartisan Electoral Committees in Local Government Elections in Poland in 2018
Autorzy:
Czyżniewski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1977311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
local governments
local elections
Polska
nonpartisan committees
Opis:
The article presents the result of quantitative research on local government elections in Poland carried out on October 21 and November 4, 2018. Its goal is to examine the proportions of lists registered by political parties and nonpartisan electoral committees and the mandates they have obtained. This proportion shows the degree of presence of political parties in local governments of various levels and sizes. The data were selected so that all provinces in Poland were examined (16), a number of districts were randomly selected (in provinces with less than 20 districts, data from half districts were examined, in provinces with over 20 districts, from one third). Within the selected districts, all communes were examined. The quantitative research shows that local governments elected in 2018 are not political only in small and medium-sized communes, in which the councils are made up mostly of councilors who were candidates from nonpartisan committees.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 4 (48); 617-631
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność produkcji wybranych zbóż w Polsce w latach 2018-2020
Production efficiency of selected cereals in Poland in 2018-2020
Autorzy:
Augustyńska, Irena
Czułowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2047816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-15
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
zboża
dochód z działalności
efektywność produkcji
cereals
income from activity
production efficiency
Opis:
W Polsce, jak i w całej Unii Europejskiej ponad 60% zużycia ziarna zbóż (ogółem) przeznaczane jest na paszę. Zazwyczaj jest to ziarno kukurydzy, pszenicy i jęczmienia. W związku z tym, celem pracy było określenie wyników produkcyjno-ekonomicznych z uprawy pszenicy ozimej, jęczmienia jarego i kukurydzy na ziarno, jak też próba oceny efektywności technicznej, ekonomicznej i środowiskowej ich produkcji oraz efektywności gospodarczej wyprodukowanego ziarna w latach 2018-2020. Dane dla 2018 roku to dane rzeczywiste, a dla lat 2019-2020 – szacunkowe. Analiza wykazała, że średnio w latach badań uprawa tych zbóż była dochodowa, przy czym najwyższy dochód uzyskano z kukurydzy, a najniższy – z jęczmienia. Kukurydza zajęła też pierwsze miejsce pod względem efektywności technicznej oraz efektywności gospodarczej ziarna, podczas gdy jęczmień – pod względem efektywności ekonomicznej i środowiskowej.
In Poland and in the entire European Union, over 60% of the consumption of cereal grains (in total) is allocated to feeding stuff. They are usually grains of maize, wheat and barley. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the production and economic results of the cultivation of winter wheat, spring barley and grain maize, as well as an attempt to assess the technical, economic and environmental efficiency of their production and the efficiency value of the grain produced in 2018-2020. Data for 2018 are actual data but data for 2019-2020 are estimated data. The analysis showed that, on average, in the research years, the cultivation of these cereals was profitable, with the highest income for maize, and the lowest – for barley. Maize was also ranked first in terms of technical and efficiency value of grain, while barley was ranked first in terms of economic and environmental performance.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2021, 103, 1; 5-22
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of energy efficiency in Poland in 2008-2018 in the context of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Czerwińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818431.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
energy efficiency
ODEX index
energy management
energy production
Opis:
Analysing the Polish energy sector, changes in the market can be seen as a consequence of growing role of EU regulations, which increasingly affect the functionality of national and local markets. As a general rule, the basis of regulation is set out in the adopted strategy papers, indicating developmental desires within the energy market. The energy policies that are taken, which define the implementation measures, should guarantee the secu-rity of investment in the long term. The increase in energy efficiency generates significant financial savings while generating benefits for the environment, industry, transport or households. As part of monitoring the level of en-ergy efficiency, the ODYSSEE-MURE programme has developed the ODEX indicator. The aim of thestudy was to analyze the level of efficiency in Poland in general and with an indication of three main sectors, as well as the level of Polish energy savings in the years 2008-2018. The research showed that the increase in energy efficiency of the Polish economy in the period under consideration is systematically increasing. Overall, between 2008 and 2018, the average rate of energy efficiency improvement was 1. 7% per year. On the other hand, savings achieved in 2018 within the indicated sectors amounted to 0.10 Mtoe.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 2 (6); 29--42
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of energy efficiency in Poland in 2008-2018 in the context of sustainable development
Autorzy:
Pacana, Andrzej
Czerwińska, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818438.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Tematy:
energy efficiency
ODEX index
energy management
energy production
Opis:
Analysing the Polish energy sector, changes in the market can be seen as a consequence of growing role of EU regulations, which increasingly affect the functionality of national and local markets. As a general rule, the basis of regulation is set out in the adopted strategy papers, indicating developmental desires within the energy market. The energy policies that are taken, which define the implementation measures, should guarantee the secu-rity of investment in the long term. The increase in energy efficiency generates significant financial savings while generating benefits for the environment, industry, transport or households. As part of monitoring the level of en-ergy efficiency, the ODYSSEE-MURE programme has developed the ODEX indicator. The aim of thestudy was to analyze the level of efficiency in Poland in general and with an indication of three main sectors, as well as the level of Polish energy savings in the years 2008-2018. The research showed that the increase in energy efficiency of the Polish economy in the period under consideration is systematically increasing. Overall, between 2008 and 2018, the average rate of energy efficiency improvement was 1. 7% per year. On the other hand, savings achieved in 2018 within the indicated sectors amounted to 0.10 Mtoe.
Źródło:
Energy Policy Studies; 2020, 2 (6); 29--42
2545-0859
Pojawia się w:
Energy Policy Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feminization of Higher Education in Poland in 1918-2018
Autorzy:
Popiński, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390658.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
feminization
Polish higher education
women students
women's academic carrers
Opis:
The text is devoted to women’s presence in the Polish higher education in 1918-2018. Its history is presented in chronological-thematic order, including information about the beginnings of women’s studies at universities as well as their basic political, economic and cultural conditioning. Although during the discussed period, basis of political system in Poland changed three times, there was a constant development of the size of higher education, as well as an increase of women’s participation among students and academic faculty. The beginnings were very modest. However, today women constitute already the majority of students of higher education and almost a half of academic employees. Women, during their fight for equality in access to studies and academic career, had to overcome many legal obstacles, also informal ones, resulting from vitality of the image of traditional social role of women. Even though, the formal equality was gradually earned, it is still more difficult for women than for men to undertake studies at some faculties, and to get higher degrees and academic positions as fast as men.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2019, 37; 116-146
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Catholic Church in Poland Against Pedophilia in 2018
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Catholic Church
pedophilia
types of activities against pedophilia
sexual offenses
Opis:
The aim of the article is to determine the type of activities undertaken by the Catholic Church towards clergymen committing sexual offenses, and more specifically: pedophilia. The research problem is a question: what actions does the Catholic Church take against pedophilia? In order to realize a research project, it was first determined how the offense is defined in the doctrine of church criminal law. Then, there was made an analysis of the activities undertaken by the hierarchs of the Catholic Church. On its basis, a typology of the forms of the Church’s influence at various levels was reconstructed in the field of both preventive and sanctioning actions against the clergy. In the article there was adopted a time restriction covering only 2018. It can be described as a breakthrough, first of all due to the verdict that was made in Poznań (MS, 2018), the accusations that appeared at the end of the year against the deceased chaplain of Solidarity, Fr. Henryk Jankowski and initiatives taken by both citizens and politicians, such as the first anti-clerical happening of Baby Shoes Remember in Poland or the creation of a pedophile map. In the cinemas, a movie entitled “Kler” showed up. It moved the topic of pedophilia in the Church. Results: the Catholic Church in Poland, apart from symbolic activities, i.e. oral and written declarations, assurances, and prayers, undertakes also substantial actions, such as personal changes, cooperation with the state or the meetings of hierarchs centered around pedophilia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 359-371
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Construction materials market in Poland 2018
Autorzy:
Michalcewicz-Kaniowska, Małgorzata
Zajdel, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/326521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
construction materials market
blue ocean strategy
competitiveness
price
rynek materiałów budowlanych
strategia błękitnego oceanu
konkurencyjność
cena
Opis:
The equilibrium of the construction market in Poland had been severely shaken at the beginning of the 21st century and only became normalised in recent years. In the article, the authors have attempted to indicate the options allowing producers and distributors of building materials to overtake the competition as well as to answer the research question of whether in this situation companies should consider increasing the customer service effort. The study incorporated the use of the Blue Ocean Strategy, which indicates that competitiveness is not the only success factor and that it is much more important to stand out from the competition. The research carried out has shown that implementation of the Blue Ocean Strategy by construction materials wholesalers is absolutely possible, desirable and advisable in order to avoid entering the area of mere price competition, which may lead the company to the brink of bankruptcy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 139; 329-337
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of size classes of cities in Poland in 1950–2018
Autorzy:
Runge, Anna
Runge, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1394590.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Polska
city size classes
large cities
medium-sized cities
small cities
quartiles
Opis:
The study aims to present variability in the population of individual size classes of Polish cities in 1950-2018, its determinants and consequences for the formation of the settlement system. The application of quartiles as the basic statistical measure allowed identifying which parts of particular size classes of cities had the greatest impact (progressively or regressively) on changes in the settlement system. In this respect, strong dynamics of the upper quartile of Polish cities, lasting until the end of the 1970s, becomes apparent. In the 1980s, the dynamics of the upper quartile of large cities showed a shift during development waves in comparison to the culmination of these waves for medium-sized cities. However, since the end of the 1980s, there has been an increasing role of the lower quartile in determining the direction of changes in the size structure of cities, especially in medium and small cities.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2021, 11, 2; 20-33
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on GNSS positioning and applications in Poland in 2015–2018
Autorzy:
Wielgosz, Paweł
Hadaś, Tomasz
Kłos, Anna
Paziewski, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
pozycjonowanie geograficzne
troposfera
jonosfera
GPS
Galileo
precise positioning
troposphere
ionosphere
GNSS
PPP
Opis:
This review paper presents research results on geodetic positioning and applications carried out in Poland, and related to the activities of the International Association of Geodesy (IAG) Commission 4 “Positioning and Applications” and its working groups. It also constitutes the chapter 4 of the national report of Poland for the International Union of Geodesy and Geodynamics (IUGG) covering the period of 2015-2018. The paper presents selected research, reviewed and summarized here, that were carried out at leading Polish research institutions, and is concerned with the precise multi-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) satellite positioning and also GNSS-based ionosphere and troposphere modelling and studies. The research, primarily carried out within working groups of the IAG Commission 4, resulted in important advancements that were published in leading scientific journals. During the review period, Polish research groups carried out studies on multi-GNSS functional positioning models for both relative and absolute solutions, stochastic positioning models, new carrier phase integer ambiguity resolution methods, inter system bias calibration, high-rate GNSS applications, monitoring terrestrial reference frames with GNSS, assessment of the real-time precise satellite orbits and clocks, advances in troposphere and ionosphere GNSS remote sensing methods and models, and also their applications to weather, space weather and climate studies.
Źródło:
Geodesy and Cartography; 2019, 68, 1; 87-119
2080-6736
2300-2581
Pojawia się w:
Geodesy and Cartography
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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