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Wyszukujesz frazę "Poland," wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Mobilność mieszkaniowa w Polsce
Housing mobility in Poland
Autorzy:
Czerniak, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing mobility in Poland
housing market in Poland
survey
Opis:
This paper investigates residential mobility in Poland. The main focus is placed on determining the level of housing mobility in Poland, as well as finding statistically significant differences between various socio-economic groups. The research was based on microdata from the 2017 wave of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). The findings indicate that residential mobility in Poland was relatively low in comparison to other European Union member states, and there were statistically significant differences in housing mobility based on age, tenure status, income, wealth, level of education and the household’s composition. The study concludes that improving housing affordability is crucial for enhancing housing mobility in Poland.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 4(76); 85-101
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Logistics Education in Poland: Present State and Prospects
Autorzy:
Maroń, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106993.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-24
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
education in Poland
logistics
logistics education
logistics in Poland
Opis:
The research subject in this article is the analysis of the logistics education offer in Poland, the main specialities offered by universities and the prospects for young logistics professionals. The author analyses the situation of state and private universities in the field of logistics education and shows that a significant change has occurred in the number of specialities (an increasing trend) and that state universities are still leading the way in that regard. Higher education reform has expanded its offer of supplementary master’s courses. Analysis of statistical data and the use of quantitative methods through the use of PAPI and CAWI techniques set the direction for further research. The article will aim at a more accurate analysis of logistics education in Poland by looking at the education offer including lyceum (high school), technical education and higher education as well as post-graduate studies and professional training. Verification of the above empirical research should take into account possible applications of logistics education per se.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja; 2020, 16, 1; 173-183
2083-3296
2449-9048
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland A and Poland B – Developmental Disproportions on Polish Lands in the 19th and 20th c. (Prior to 1939).
Autorzy:
Grata, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
developmental disproportions
Second Republic of Poland
Poland A and Poland B,
Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski
Central Industrial District
Opis:
The problem of developmental disproportions occurring within a state is not an uncommon phenomenon, and the case of Polish lands is one example of it. As a result of numerous disadvantageous conditions, Polish lands experienced dramatic developmental differences, which fully came to light in the interwar period, when the territories which had belonged to the three partitioners of Poland were incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. The disproportions were so deep that a much better developed Poland A and a much more backward Poland B (situated east of the Vistula River) were distinguished in the state. The scale of the differences was reflected in many economic and social indices, ranging from population density, to the degree of urbanisation processes and sources of population income, to the state of transportation infrastructure, to the involvement of workforce, to the production of basic goods. An attempt to reduce the disproportions was the establishment of the Central Industrial District in the mid-1930s and the Fifteen Year Plan for the state’s development prepared by Deputy Prime Minister Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (1888–1974). These plans were thwarted by the outbreak of WWII, and the developmental disproportions on Polish lands, despite the post-war change of state borders, remain visible even today, especially in territories that were part of Poland B before 1939 (today Podkarpacie, Lubelskie, Podlasie Voivodeships).
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2018, 13; 33-48
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological built and potential CCS perspectives in northern Poland
Autorzy:
Kusek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Fundacja na Rzecz Młodych Naukowców
Tematy:
carbon capture and storage
oil and gas in Poland
geology of northern Poland
Opis:
The world has been struggling with global warming for many years. One way to reduce this phenomenon is to limit anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission to the atmosphere, which is partly responsible for contemporary climate change. This problem is international, but each country is obliged to follow general recommendations. In Poland, the idea of underground carbon sequestration (CCS) is increasingly being considered in the last decade. Northern Poland seems to be one of the perspective areas. For this reason, the following article describes the possibility of underground CO2 injection in this area. It contains the detailed description of the geological structure of Northern Poland. Types of underground structures for sequestration were also selected. The article also describes the technical conditions for the CO2 injection process. The most numerous group of boreholes suitable for CCS are those with documented oil or gas deposits. They are usually Upper Permian, and less often Middle Cambrian or Silurian hydrocarbon geological traps, where CO2 can be used in the enhanced oil and gas recovery. There are also several boreholes with saline aquifers.
Źródło:
Environment, Earth and Ecology; 2021, 5, 1; 7-17
2543-9774
2451-4225
Pojawia się w:
Environment, Earth and Ecology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parliamentary Election Held in Poland in 2005 and 2007 According to the “The Guardian”
Autorzy:
Kustowska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1627342.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
the British press
parliamentary election in Poland
Poland’s image in Great Britain
political parties in Poland
Opis:
Parliamentary elections has always been arousing extreme emotions in Poland. The 2005 and 2007 elections were widely addressed in the Polish media. Furthermore, the election campaign and the final election results attracted the attention of the British press, which was reflected in a number of articles published in the United Kingdom in 2005 and 2007 respectively. The main reason behind interest that the British press had in the political situation in Poland had to do with large population of Polish emigrants residing in the UK. The article is aimed at presenting the standpoint of one of widely-read English dailies which shapes not only the British foreign policy, but also the British public opinion, namely “The Guardian”. Through presenting the profiles of two main political parties running for the 2005 and the 2007 elections in Poland (i.e. Civic Platform as well as Law and Justice), “The Guardian” did its best to affect the results of the vote. The articles published in the daily not only described the political parties, but were also aimed at creating the image of Poland in Great Britain. Depending on the election results, the image of Poland and Poles was subject to change. “The Guardian”, British daily dealing with political matters, devoted much of its attention to parliamentary election held in Poland in Autumn 2005 and 2007. Before taking a good look at articles published in the newspaper, it is worth presenting the profile of the daily and political preferences expressed by its journalists. Originally “The Manchester Guardian”, “The Guardian” was first published in Manchester in 1821, and since 1961 has been coming out also in London. At the very beginning a weekly, now it is published Monday through Saturday and owned by world-famous Guardian Media Group plc., “The Guardian” boasts of being the first British daily produced entirely in colour. Having in mind the place and moment in history when it was first published, “The Guardian” is said to have liberal-democratic character, in other words to be in favour of the political programme outlined by British Labour Party. As for parliamentary election, since 1945 “The Guardian” has been a committed supporter of Labour Party or Liberal Democrats (an exception was election held in 1951 when the daily backed the candidature of Winston Churchill). Political sympathy expressed toward liberal parties is reflected in articles published by the daily. This was also the case with press coverage of two leading Polish political parties running for election both in 2005 and 2007, namely Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform of the Republic of Poland (PO).
Wybory parlamentarne w Polsce budzą duże emocje. Wybory w 2005 i 2007 roku były szeroko opisywane prze polskie media. Kampanią wyborcza oraz ostatecznym rezultatem wyborów zainteresowały się także brytyjskie media. Zainteresowanie to znalazło odzwierciedlenie w artykułach prasowych, które ukazywały się w 2005 i 2007 w Zjednoczonym Królestwie. Głównym czynnikiem, dla którego prasa w Wielkiej Brytanii zainteresowała się sytuacją polityczną w Polsce była duża liczba emigrantów z Rzeczpospolitej przebywająca na terenie Wysp. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie stanowiska jednego z najważniejszych angielskich dzienników, który kreuje nie tylko brytyjską politykę zagraniczną ale także wpływa na opinię mieszkańców Wielkiej Brytanii – gazety “The Guardian”. „The Guardian” poprzez zaprezentowanie dwóch odmiennych wizerunków głównych partii politycznych w Polsce – które miały zmierzyć się w wyborach w 2005 i 2007 roku – Platformy Obywatelskiej i Prawa i Sprawiedliwości, starał się wpłynąć na wynik głosowania. Artykuły prasowe, które ukazywały się na łamach publikatora opisywały nie tylko partie polityczne, ale także miały na celu wykreowanie wizerunku Polski na Wyspach. W zależności od wyniku głosowania obraz Polski i Polaków ulegał diametralnej zmianie.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 1; 217-234
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chinese migrations in Poland
Autorzy:
Ping, Feng
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Tematy:
Chinese migrations
Poland, integration
occupations
investment
immigration institutions
Opis:
Traditionally Poland is a immigrant import country. Since Poland joined EU, Poland has attracted more and more immigrants from other countries. Chinese people started to come to Poland in the beginning of 90s. Recently, since the 21st century, more and more Chinese come to Poland. Currently, Chinese has become the largest number of people from Asian countries coming to Poland. Chinese people have a variety of occupations in Poland. The skilled, and high educated Chinese people have relatively high position in Poland, while there are also labor forces coming from China. This article will discuss the overview of Chinese people in Poland, occupations, and living conditions of Chinese in Poland, and some cases of Chinese people in Poland after the deep depth interview.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Political Science; 2018, 4, 1; 161-179
2391-3991
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Political Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Autogangs”. Car Smuggle to Communist Poland in the 1980s
Autorzy:
Nawrocki, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
autogangs”
communist Poland
Poland “People’s” Republic
organized crime
“Nikoś”
smuggling
thief’s
Opis:
The article refers to the economic consequences of the post-war division of Europe into the capitalist West and communist East. One of the consequences of this division was the creation of peculiar crime phenomenon on the eastern side of the “iron curtain”, which consist on exploit the prices and goods availability differences between wealthy West and backward East of Europe. This being the case of illegal movement of goods, begun from the 1940s, between those two worlds. In article you can find the outline of characteristic for the whole Polish “People’s” Republic period smuggling conducts. The key subject of following text is first of all the problem of car smuggling in the 1980s, which wasn’t researched by polish historians before. In this interesting for us times in Western Europe (West Germany, Austria, France) and in Scandinavia at least few groups of organized crime were active in a areas of car stealing and smuggling a luxury goods into Poland. The essence of following article are the presentation of these groups, their bosses, criminal practices and techniques and indication of the cooperation between polish car smugglers and western countries citizens. Sources for this text are based first of all on operational and investigation records of former Security Service collected in archives of the Institute of National Remembrance.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 167-182
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Secondary forest education in Poland Poland
Średnie szkolnictwo leśne w Polsce
Autorzy:
Grzywacz, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/882021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Leśny Zakład Doświadczalny. Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej w Rogowie
Źródło:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej; 2012, 14, 2[31]
1509-1414
Pojawia się w:
Studia i Materiały Centrum Edukacji Przyrodniczo-Leśnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Przegląd Powszechny" on the school system after Polish independence
Autorzy:
Kochanowicz, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-14
Wydawca:
Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
Tematy:
Restoring Poland?s Independence
Education in Poland
Church and School
Jesuits in Poland
Opis:
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to provide insights into the views of “Przegląd Powszechny” on the principles of the Polish school system after Polish independence.THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: In 1918, Poland had to re-create its own school system. The discussion on the model of schools was joined by the periodical “Przegląd Powszechny”, published in Krakow. The main questions in this article are: What did the authors of the magazine write about proposals for changes in education? How were they assessed? What particular issues did they pay attention to? In the analysis of the journal's content, the historical method of research into education was used.THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The author analyzed the content of the journal issues from the autumn of 1918 to the spring of 1921, the moment at which the “March Constitution” was announced, which formulated the main lines of development of education. The article discusses chronological political events related to education and shows the reaction of the periodical to them.RESEARCH RESULTS: Research shows that the authors of the periodical reacted rapidly to schemes for reforming Polish education. Their statements were bold, uncompromising, and critical of some of the proposals made by educational authorities. "Przegląd" focused primarily on the postulate to create a confessional public school, as well as criticizing the state monopoly on matters of education.CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The findings show that some educational solutions introduced in Poland 100 years ago were a manifestation of the state's greater trust in its citizens than is the case now: compulsory education could be carried out at home, there was no obligatory control of private schools by the state, prospective teachers could be trained in private institutions according to their own programs, and parents had a decisive voice on the issue of raising their children.
Źródło:
Horyzonty Wychowania; 2019, 18, 46; 85-96
1643-9171
2391-9485
Pojawia się w:
Horyzonty Wychowania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implikacje kryzysu i konfliktu ukraińskiego 2013–2015 dla bezpieczeństwa Polski.
Implications of the Ukraine crisis and conflict between 2013 and 2015 for the security of Poland.
Autorzy:
Stolarczyk, Mieczysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506800.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
security of Poland
Ukraine conflict
Poland-Russia relations
Poland-Ukraine relations
implications of the Ukraine conflict for the security of Poland
Opis:
The Ukraine crisis, which started at the end of November 2013 and in April 2015 turned into armed conflict in the east of Ukraine, had a negative impact on the geopolitical situation of Poland; it compromised Poland’s security and impaired the perception of security among the majority of Polish society. This article’s objective is to outline the direct implications of the crisis and conflict in Ukraine for the security of Poland. These implications include: destabilization of the international security with serious consequences for the security of Poland; an increased sense of threat from Russia in Polish society; increased efforts of Polish foreign and security policy-makers to strengthen military defense potential; reinforcement of NATO’s cohesion and its more active involvement in Polish and Central European security; enhanced cooperation between Poland and the United States in the field of military defense; and increased threats to the economic stability of Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 109-129
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spór o PRL w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989–2001)
Autorzy:
Friszke, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:
People's Republic of Poland
People's Republic of Poland disputation PRL
Third Republic Of Poland
1989-2001
Źródło:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2002, 1; 9-27
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:
Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polygraph Examination in Poland. History, Law, Experimental Research, and Practice
Autorzy:
Widacki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph in Poland
history of polygraph
legal admissibility of the polygraph in Poland
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2018, 12, 4(46); 141-155
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kościoły i związki wyznaniowe we współczesnej Polsce: wykaz wraz z komentarzem
Autorzy:
Pasek, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Religioznawcze
Tematy:
Religions in Poland
classification of religions in Poland
doctrinal division of religions in Poland
Opis:
The register of churches and other religious organizations conducted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration in 2020 indicated 168 positions, however, it does not differentiate recorded communities in any other way than chronological. Moreover, the oldest and the biggest of them, the Roman Catholic Church whose relations with the state are stipulated by the Concordat, and fifteen denominations whose activity is regulated by the separate acts, are not included in the register. The article is divided into two parts: the arranged by sections list of all churches and religious organizations that have entered into legal relations with the Polish state, and the commentary of this listing.The aim of the article is to recognize religious rules that lie behind a doctrine of each particular church or religious organization, as the very names of them often do not contain the information about their tenets. The key criterion of the division was religious doctrine. Organizational dimension and religious practices were taken into account as the distinguishing criteria only in cases when they constituted an essential differentiator of belonging and identity of a particular group. The list is the most current recorded knowledge about the religious minorities that came into legal relation with the Polish state.
Źródło:
Przegląd Religioznawczy; 2020, 2/276; 199-222
1230-4379
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Religioznawczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reformation Versus Nationality Problems in the Great Poland Province Before the Partitions of Poland
Autorzy:
Dworzaczkowa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/602760.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce; 2013
0029-8514
Pojawia się w:
Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pseudometeorite from Łapino (Pomerania, North Poland)
Autorzy:
Stępniewski, M.
Borucki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Łapino
morth Poland
iron silicide
pseudometeorite
Opis:
A boulder, found in a gravel pit by Łapino near Gdańsk in 1954, was noted as unusual. Among various erratics ice-derived from Scandinavia in the Quaternary, this one had an extraordinary appearance; unusually dark, heavy and strongly magnetic. An extraterrestrial origin was suggested. The border resembles an intrusive breccia with numerous periclase-bearing fragments in a magnetite-clinopyroxene-olivine matrix. A single grain with a metallic luster, a few centimetres in diameter, was identified as the iron silicide (Fe3Si). Only two natural occurrences of iron silicide have been described, both from meteorites. However, the isotopic analysis showed an absence of radiogenic nuclides (10Be, 26Al, 36Cl), and the ratio of oxygen isotopes (delta 17O and delta 18O) suggested a terrestrial origin. Thus the stone is probable artifact, presumably the product of an unidentified foundry.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 3; 343-348
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Political Prisoners in Poland, 1944–56: The Sources and Strategies of Resistance in the Authoritarian State’s Prison System
Autorzy:
Machcewicz, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
political prisoner
social resistance
social capital
Stalinism
authoritarianism
post-war communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland/‘People’s Poland’)
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the resistance attitudes and strategies of survival among political prisoners in Poland in the years 1944–56, referred to as the Stalinist period. The introductory section reviews the literature on social resistance in authoritarian political systems, including Poland and covering political prisoners. Subsequently, a definition of ‘political prisoner’ is proposed and the socio-political context of the Stalinist period presented, in which prisons were assigned a strictly repressive function. The present analysis primarily seeks to answer the question whether the conditions in Stalinist prisons offered any room for opportunity to resist the authoritarian power – and, if yes, what sort of experiences and models the convicted resorted to. I also sought to see what forms rebellion against the authority assumed and what was the purpose of the adopted survival strategies. The article is based on documents generated by the Ministry of Public Security’s Prison Management Department and the penitentiary units reporting to it, as well as on memoirs and accounts of former political prisoners.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wspólne strategie terytorialne w programowaniu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego
Joint territorial strategies in social-economic development programming
Autorzy:
Rynio, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
macroregion
strategic development
eastern Poland
western Poland
southern Poland
Opis:
In the global economy, where there is a competition among operators, and those of them which are socially and economically strong with unique values win, there is a slow process of joining of some territorial units so they can cooperate. The cooperation is based on freedom and partnership rules. Joint development strategies let them easily reach local and European funds, gain macroregion cohesion in economic, social and territorial dimension and intend to make macroregion inside and outside networked. Long-term cooperation is planned. Its result is the creation of mega unit, which will be strong (economically and socially), cooperative, and will be using effects of scale and synergy.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2013, 13; 189-200
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Działalność charytatywna londyńskiej Fundacji Friends of Poland 1982-2009
Charitable work of the London foundation Friends of Poland 1982-2009
Autorzy:
Folga-Naidoo, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1962533.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
działalność Fundacji Friends of Poland
pomoc charyta¬tywna dla Pol¬ski
pomoc rodakom na Wschodzie
work of the foundation Friends of Poland
charitable aid for Poland
aid to Poles in the East
Opis:
The imposition of martial law by the Communist authorities in Poland on 13 December 1981 and the slump in the economic situation of Polish families stimulated Polish emigration circles and well-known persons in the English public life to organize charitable aid for Poland. At the beginning of 1982 the organization Friends of Poland was established. The aid it organized reached most of the main Polish cities until the Communist system collapsed, and then the democratic Poland. After 1990 the work of the organization was mostly re-directed to aiding Poles living in countries that became independent after the Soviet Union was dissolved.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2011, 32; 61-78
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Financial Crime in Crime Fiction in Socialist Poland
Autorzy:
Skotarczak, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390721.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-02-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
crime novel
socialist Poland
financial crime.
Opis:
Financial crime was one of the recurring themes in crime stories written in the period of socialist Poland. The writer who first undertook this subject was Leopold Tyrmand in his book “The Man with the White Eyes” (1955). The publication of this book is considered one of the symptoms of the cultural “thaw” and the end of real socialism. Tyrmand shows crime which develops when the state, cooperative and private businesses meet, but also the corruption and powerlessness of Citizen’s Militia. During Władysław Gomułka’s administration (1956–1970), this problem often recurred e.g. in the books written by Anna Kłodzińska and Barbara Gordon. Very often the villain was the “fraudulent director”. Both the meat scandal and the leather scandal were described in crime novels. Edward Gierek’s administration (1970–1980) was the time when the theme of financial crime was abandoned, but it returned after the introduction of martial law in 1981. This time, it was pointed out that it was the previous administration that had committed frauds. Crime novels accurately described the economic abnormalities of socialist Poland, the hampering of individual initiatives and the omnipresent corruption, but they also reflected the state’s policy towards the people in power who were illegally gaining wealth.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2016, 34; 33-44
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Jewish Studies in Postwar Poland
Autorzy:
Gawron, Edyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/638557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Jewish studies, 20th century Poland, Jewish heritage, revival
Opis:
The tradition of Jewish studies in Poland has been drastically interrupted by the Second World War and the Holocaust. In the immediate postwar period the process of re-establishing research on Jewish history and heritage was undertaken by the Jewish Historical Commissions and later Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. More examples of the individual and group initiatives can be traced only in the 1970s and 1980s. The real happened in the late 1980s with Kraków as one of the first and main centers of revitalized Jewish studies in Poland. The first postwar academic institution in Krakow specializing in Jewish studies – Research Center for Jewish History and Culture in Poland – was established already in 1986 in the Jagiellonian University in Kraków. More than a decade later, in 2000, it was transformed into the first Poland’s Department of Jewish Studies (Katedra Judaistyki) – now the Institute of Jewish Studies. Nowadays there are more similar programs and institutions – at the universities in Warsaw, Wrocław and Lublin (UMCS). Also other academic centers tend to have at least individual scholars, programs, classes or projects focusing on widely understood “Jewish topics.” Jewish studies in Poland, along with the revival of Jewish culture, reflect the contemporary Polish attitude to the Jewish heritage, and their scale and intensity remains unique in the European context. The growing interest in Jewish studies in Poland can be seen as a sign of respect for the role of Jewish Poles in the country’s history, and as an attempt to recreate the missing Jewish part of Poland through research, education and commemoration, accompanied by slow but promising revival of Jewish life in Poland.
Źródło:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2013, 11
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The extraterrestrial matter falls in west-central Poland (Great Poland Lowland); historical and geological data
Autorzy:
Stankowski, W. T. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/138672.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
meteorite chronology
Great Poland Lowland
meteoryt
chronologia
Nizina Wielkopolska
Opis:
Direct and indirect evidence of falls of extraterrestrial matter in west-central Poland (Great Poland Lowland) is proved historically and environmentally. The chronological list of such events has historical (documents, medieval paintings, newspaper reports), geological and morphological documentation. The most important are the environmental sites of Morasko/Oborniki, Przełazy and Jankowo Dolne, where metallic meteorites were recognized. These meteorite falls represent a series of cosmic events: the Morasko fall was c. 5000 years BP, the Przełazy fall was c. 10000 years BP, and the age of the Jankowo Dolne fall is not fully documented.
Źródło:
Acta Geologica Polonica; 2015, 65, 2; 263-268
0001-5709
Pojawia się w:
Acta Geologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
MSPO 2016 : XXIV Międzynarodowy Salon Przemysłu Obronnego, Kielce, Poland : raport = 24th International Defence Industry Exhibition, Kielce, Poland : review.
Międzynarodowy Salon Przemysłu Obronnego, Kielce, Poland
XXIV Międzynarodowy Salon Przemysłu Obronnego, Kielce, Poland : raport
24th International Defence Industry Exhibition, Kielce, Poland
Dwudziesty czwarty Międzynarodowy Salon Przemysłu Obronnego, Kielce, Poland
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kielce : [wydawca nieznany
Tematy:
Międzynarodowy Salon Przemysłu Obronnego (24 ; 2016 ; Kielce)
Przemysł zbrojeniowy
Targi i wystawy międzynarodowe
Raport
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Separate Regulations Regarding the Recovered Territories in the Law of People’s Poland
Odrębne regulacje dotyczące Ziem Odzyskanych w prawie Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Eckhardt, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Polska Ludowa
Ziemie Odzyskane
ziemie zachodnie i północne
Ministerstwo Ziem Odzyskanych
realny socjalizm
People’s Poland
Recovered Territories of Poland
western and northern territories of Poland
Ministry of the Recovered Territories (Poland)
really existing socialism
Opis:
The paper contains an analysis of those legal regulations of the People’s Poland which were specific to the Recovered Territories and an attempt to answer the question of why such regulations were created. The following sources of law are discussed: legal acts devoted entirely to the Recovered Territories; legal acts applied to the entire territory of Poland in which some provisions were devoted exclusively to regulating the situation in these areas; legal acts that formally applied to the entire territory of Poland, but in the Recovered Territories their regulations were of particular importance. The internal regulations of the Ministry of the Recovered Territories were also examined.
Artykuł zawiera analizę regulacji prawnych Polski Ludowej odrębnych dla Ziem Odzyskanych oraz próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, dlaczego takie przepisy były tworzone. Omówiono następujące źródła prawa: akty prawne w całości poświęcone Ziemiom Odzyskanym; akty prawne obowiązujące na terenie całej Polski, w których część przepisów odrębnie regulowała sytuację na tych terenach, a także takie akty prawne, które formalnie dotyczyły całej Polski, ale na Ziemiach Odzyskanych ich znaczenie było szczególne. Przebadano również wewnętrzne przepisy Ministerstwa Ziem Odzyskanych.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2021, 94; 45-63
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voter Absenteeism in the Local Government Elections in Poland in 2006
Autorzy:
Sasińska–Klas, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Elections in Poland
Elections
Opis:
Numerous public opinion polls conducted in Poland since the 1990s have tried to answer questions linked with the processes of installing, and later stabilizing the new democratic order. Theoretical considerations were conducted on the basis of political science, sociology, and communications studies dealing with the democratic system, tended to concentrate on procedural questions as well as in institutional frameworks dealing with the functioning of the democratic system. Analyses dealing with the social reception of the political transformations and their reflection in the state of social awareness most often were in reference to the situation concerning successive political elections. It would appear the linking of these research approaches, of the so-called theoretical studies of the democratic process in the political system as well as empirical findings, and also perceived social signals resulting from public opinion research, may lead to the creation of more valuable results, as well as the posing of new research questions.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2008, 37; 43-56
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Asbestos manufacturing plants in Poland
Autorzy:
Wilk, Ewa
Krówczyńska, Małgorzata
Zagajewski, Bogdan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2037385.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
Asbestos
asbestos manufacturing
asbestos plants in Poland
Opis:
The unique set of physical and chemical properties of asbestos has led to its many industrial applications, such as roof coverings, textiles, rope, cord and yarn, paper, friction and composition materials, household product, acid-resistant filters, packing, insulation, and certain types of lagging, amongst others. In Poland asbestos-containing products were manufactured from raw materials imported mainly from the former Soviet Union, with production launched at the beginning of 20th century. According to Annex 4 to the Act of 19 June 1997 on the prohibition of the use of asbestos-containing products, there were 28 asbestos manufacturing plants in Poland located in 11 provinces throughout the country. The current survey was undertaken to enable asbestos manufacturing plants to be arranged, described and divided in order to contribute to further surveys.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2014, 18, 2; 53-58
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pleistocene glacial limits in the territory of Poland
Autorzy:
Marks, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065885.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pleistocene
glaciation limits
palaeo-ice streams Poland
Opis:
The limits of fourmajor icesheets can be traced in the present landscape of Poland. Glacial deposits and ice-dammed lakes indicate a stream-like pattern of advancing ice bodies, dependent both on ice dynamics in the marginal zones and on the pre-existing landscape in their forefields. The southernmost extent of the Pleistocene ice sheets is indicated by the Scandinavian erratics and was formed by the South Polish Glaciations (Elsterian), partly replaced in the west by the Odranian of the Middle Polish Glaciations (Saalian I). The subsequent Wartanian Glaciation of the Middle Polish Glaciations (Saalian II) and the Vistulian Glaciation (North Polish Glaciation, Weichselian) were limited to areas further to the north.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 988-993
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Medical segetal flora of Central Poland
Autorzy:
Warcholińska, Aurelia Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
flora
medical plants
endangered medical plants
Central Poland
Opis:
In the paper a list and general characterization of medical segetal flora of Central Poland is given. This flora consists of 300 taxa. Among the most threatened species there are 6 taxa: Adonis aestivalis, A. flam mea, Anagallis foemina, Bupleurum rotundifolium, Camelina saliva, Cuscuta europaea.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2008, 4
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
State Entrepreneurship in Interwar Poland
Autorzy:
Kaliński, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Poland 1918–1939
statism
state sector
economic and social role
Opis:
State entrepreneurship, or rather statism, was a strongly developed phenomenon in the economy of interwar Poland. Initially, its source was the legacy of the partition period in the form of the considerable assets of the partitioned states, numerous industrial plants, banks, transport infrastructure, forests and land. In a reborn Poland, in order to strengthen the economy and military potential, the authorities undertook, among other things, a number of industrial investments, developed state-owned banking and transport enterprises and organised profitable treasury monopolies. The share of the state sector in the economy reached 20%, and in some areas even 100%. Researchers of state entrepreneurship, usually, have emphasised its considerable economic efficiency and important social role.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 53-78
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Democratic Backsliding in Poland on Example Drafts Amendments in Electoral Code During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
democratic backsliding in Poland
presidential elections in Poland
amendments in Electoral Code
Opis:
The COVID-19 pandemic occurred in Poland during the campaign before the presidential election scheduled for May 10. This non-military threat changed the election campaign’s dynamics, leading to an unprecedented failure to hold elections and postponing them. Around the changes in the election procedure, many constitutionalists and political scientists voiced their inconsistency with the law and the provisions of the Constitutional Tribunal. Both the proposed provisions and the manner of their organization raised objections. The article classifies these changes as manifestations of democratic backsliding, weakening democratic institutions and leading to a decline in the quality of democracy. The research goal is to analyze the records in the selected source material and relate them to the selected theoretical category (democratic backsliding). In the course of the research, the following hypothesis is verified: in the face of the COVID-19 epidemic in Poland, attempts by the ruling elite to change the provisions related to organizing the presidential elections scheduled for May 10 are an example of democratic backsliding, which, by weakening democratic institutions, has threatened the constitutional provisions and the essence of the democratic system.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2021, 2 (50); 37-50
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cross-border issues in Polish supraregional strategies on example of strategies of Western and Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Smutek, Jan Maciej
Łonyszyn, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201780.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
supraregional strategies
Western Poland
Eastern Poland
cross-border cooperation
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to present areas and directions of integration and disintegration in East-Central Europe. It is based on the comparison of the two development strategies for the two supraregional areas in Poland namely: Western Poland and Eastern Poland. Supraregions are groups of highest administrative units in Poland – voivodeships. It is not any kind of administrative unit, and neither statistical. The reason for supraregional strategies are common challenges of development of groups of voivodeships. In our analysis we present differences between those strategies in scope of cross-border cooperation. We concentrate on four thematic issues: transport connections, economy, academia and a role of foreign institutions in a preparation and a modification of documents. In this way, we confirm that in the East-Central Europe are existing areas of integration and disintegration reflecting also long lasting division of Europe into West and East. We stress that those disintegration areas, mostly the eastern frontier of the European Union, are the result of state policies.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 32-44
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Access to vaccination in the Greater Poland (Poland)
Autorzy:
Zaprutko, Tomasz
Kopciuch, Dorota
Paczkowska, Anna
Sawicka, Dominika
Stachowiak, Zuzanna
Bogdaniec, Patrycja
Kus, Krzysztof
Nowakowska, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-28
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Farmaceutyczne
Tematy:
poland
vaccines
access
pharmaceutical market
pharmacies
Opis:
Immunization is a very effective health intervention. Moreover, the global vaccines market has been growing rapidly and costs of full children immunization are dramatically higher nowadays than 30 years ago. High vaccine prices may limit affordability of vaccination which is why we attempted an evaluation of availability and affordability of 7 and non-reimbursed vaccines mostly used in children in Poland. The study was conducted between October 2016 and October 2017 using a specially designed anonymous questionnaire comprising three closed-ended questions. The study tool was distributed by direct contact or via the Internet. Eventually, answers from 505 pharmacies from the Greater Poland region and 10 primary care clinics were included. 5 out of 7 vaccines were available in all types of facilities. There were some issues, however, with availability of Bexsero® and Nimenrix®. Considering prices, the highest difference (of more than 100%) was found for Infanrix hexa® and the lowest (38.5%), for Infanrix IPV+HIB®. In 88.17% of pharmacies included, patients were informed about a thermo-insulating package. 48.39% of respondents indicated that such package is free of charge, while in other pharmacies an average price for the package was EUR 0.48. Although availability and affordability of medicines are crucial objectives of the public health policy, it seems that access to vaccines in Poland might be an area for improvement. Thus, prices of non-reimbursed vaccines could be regulated in Poland nationwide. Moreover, to provide trustworthy information concerning vaccination, healthcare decision makers should consider social education about immunization as an important issue.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research; 2019, 76, 1; 195-201
0001-6837
2353-5288
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil regions of Poland according to AG Boden criteria
Autorzy:
Ostaszewska, Katarzyna
Mikulska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029810.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
soil geography
AG Boden
Poland's soils
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is the delimitation of the main structure of the soil cover in Poland. The German methodology, used to define high-level taxonomic units, is applied. The method applied is useful for the presentation of the soil cover structure in small-scale maps (e.g., maps of continents).
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2008, 13; 121-132
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Akcja Katolicka w Polsce
Catholic Action in Poland
Autorzy:
Tunkiewicz, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2176212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-12
Wydawca:
Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Diecezji Elbląskiej w Elblągu
Tematy:
Church in Poland
Catholic Action
laity
lay Catholics
evangelisation
Opis:
The creation of Catholic Action in Poland was prepared very carefully for several years. Rev. August Hlond the Primate of Poland invited other church organizations with the statutes and organizational relationship with spiritual authority to join in the ranks of Catholic Action. Catholic Action Statute was approved by the Pope Pius XI with the letter dated 27 November 1930, stating its compliance with the directives of the Holy See. The celebration of Christ the King was established the day of the Catholic Action. In October 1932, the Supreme Institute for Catholic Action called on the diocesan institutes with an appeal to discern the future leaders of this association among the Catholic intelligentsia. Catholic Action has set itself the goal of re-introducing Jesus Christ to the family, school and society. The family as a whole has become the main influence of the Catholic Action movement. The goal of the newly restored Catholic Action (after 1989 transformation) is compatible with the goal of the entire Church: co-operation of Church hierarchy and lay people in helping people. In other words: the deepening and broadening of faith (including Christian morality), so that Christ could return to the conscience, family, national traditions, the relationship between social groups and to international relations.
Źródło:
Studia Elbląskie; 2011, 12; 289-298
1507-9058
Pojawia się w:
Studia Elbląskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The distribution of Chrysanthemum segetum L. (Asteraceae) in Poland.
Autorzy:
Sobisz, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199566.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Tematy:
archaeophytes
distribution in Poland
Chrysanthemum segetum
vascular plants
Opis:
The distribution of Chrysanthemum segetum L. in Poland, based on a field research, herbarium materials, literature and unpublished data, is described with a list of localities. Altogether, 352 localities (210 ATPOL squares) for this species have been identified. Most localites are concentrated in North and West parts of Poland...
Źródło:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science; 2010, 61; 3-14
1429-3862
2083-599X
Pojawia się w:
Plant Breeding and Seed Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Business Ethics in Poland: A metatheoretical analysis
Autorzy:
Zadroga, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
business ethics in Poland
method
metaethics
normative ethics
descriptive ethics
Opis:
From the beginning of the 1990s, a considerable interest in business ethics has been observed in Poland. It seems that the legacy of Polish researchers concerned with this academic discipline is already rich enough, and at the same time so diverse, that it is worth making an attempt to systematise it, exploring and appropriately naming the basic approaches to deal with business ethics in Poland. The carried-out analyses allowed to determine the following leading methods in the formal aspect: firstly, metaethics of business ethics; secondly, business ethics practised in the framework of various modifications of normative ethics (mostly deontology, utilitarianism, virtue ethics and ethics of responsibility; on the other hand, it has been observed that there is a complete lack of clear references to personalistic ethics); thirdly, business ethics practised as descriptive ethics in economic life.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 19-32
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zum Stellenwert des Deutschen in Polen
The status of the German language in Poland
Autorzy:
Mihułka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/911842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
German language in Poland; image of Germany and Germans in Poland; attitude of Poles towards the German language; German as a foreign language in primary and secondary education in Poland
Opis:
The German language in Poland has a very long tradition dating back to the 18th century. Over the centuries, under the influence of historical, political, economic and social factors, the image of Germany and Germans in Poland as well as the attitude of Poles towards the German language have been subject to continual evolution. The aim of this article is to discuss the position of the German language in Poland, mainly in the 21st century. Particular attention is paid to the discussion of the importance of this language in the Polish educational system in the past two decades, and the changing number of people learning, predominantly in primary and secondary education. Moreover, the reasons for the relatively high level of dislike of the German language among Poles (including learners of German) are presented and analysed. The discussion of the current status of German in our country is preceded by a brief historical outline showing the significance of the German language in Poland as well as the attitude of Poles towards this language over the centuries, beginning with the Old-Polish period
Źródło:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics; 2020, 47, 1; 53-71
0072-4769
Pojawia się w:
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘Don’t Look Back, You Thief!’. Violence towards Convicted Criminals in Prisons in the Last Decade of Communist Poland
Autorzy:
Szczepanik, Renata
Cieślikowska-Ryczko, Angelika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601715.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
prison
confinement
penitentiary
late communist Poland (People’s Republic of Poland)
violence
biographical research
autobiography
Prison Service in (late) communist Poland
Opis:
This article seeks to reconstruct the victimisation of so-called ‘criminal’ prisoners at penitentiary facilities during the last decade of what was the People’s Republic of Poland (i.e. communist Poland). The introductory section outlines the context of the implemented and evolving penitentiary policy of the past years and the importance of the political system transformation for the organisation of the penitentiary system. The proposed analysis focuses on the violence experience in the relations of the convicted with the prison officers. The article describes the methods of building and reinforcing (inter)dependence relations founded upon various forms of violence – primarily, direct physical actions and the managing by the officers of poor social conditions that led to degrade and symbolically depersonalise the prisoners. The description, moreover, includes the strategies the inmates resorted to in dealing with the oppression they experienced. The analysis is based on interviews with multiple recidivists and autobiographical letters of prisoners who served time in the 1980s decade.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2018, 118
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lost Capital-the Intelligentsia Current of Underground “Solidarity” in Free Poland
Autorzy:
Mielczarek, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929505.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-09-16
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Tematy:
“Solidarity”
democratic opposition
independent publishing movement
antipolitics
participant
democracy
Poland 1982–1989
post-1989 Poland
transformation
Polish intelligentsia
civil society
Opis:
This article discusses a study of the present vicissitudes of men and women who were active in the underground publishing movement in the nineteen-eighties. One of the elements of the underground “Solidarity” ideology was civic responsibility and social activity. The author wanted to know whether the one-time conspirators have carried these ideas into free Poland.Hefound that very few former underground activists now work in public institutions. They are disappointed with the outcomes of the transformation which, rather than giving them a sense of agency, are convincing them that former members of the democratic opposition have not been instrumental to the successful development of a new, democratic state. The one-time activists are also finding it difficult to come to terms with the social costs of the reforms which they feel they co-authored. Most of them have not ceased to be socially active, however, although they no longer speak the language of civic involvement. They feel that the values they lived by in the years of struggle with the communist regime cannot be applied in any way to the political reality of a free country.
Źródło:
Polish Sociological Review; 2008, 163, 3; 229-244
1231-1413
2657-4276
Pojawia się w:
Polish Sociological Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkopolskie Słowniki Regionalne – założenia leksykograficzne serii
Greater Poland Regional Dictionaries – the lexicographic assumptions of the series
Autorzy:
Sierociuk, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1854417.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-10
Wydawca:
Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Tematy:
dialects of Greater Poland
lexicography
Greater Poland Regional Dictionaries
gwary Wielkopolski
leksykografia
Wielkopolskie Słowniki Regionalne
Opis:
Gwary wielkopolskie są najsłabiej udokumentowane leksykograficznie, toteż proponowana seria Wielkopolskie Słowniki Regionalne jest próbą nadrobienia tych zaległości. Ze względu na ograniczoną liczebność zespołu dialektologów (tylko 3 osoby) zdecydowano, że współpracować będziemy z różnymi środowiskami lokalnymi, szczególnie ze szkołami. Eksploracja terenowa o wyraźnym założeniu leksykograficznym zawężona jest do wybranego pola tematycznego, a specjalny kwestionariusz zawiera 600–800 specjalnie skonstruowanych pytań prowokujących rozmówców do dłuższych wypowiedzi; pożądane też są fotografie omawianych desygnatów. Identyczne tematycznie słowniki mają być przygotowane dla kilku regionów Wielkopolski – w zamierzeniu ma ich być 4–5 – co w dalszej perspektywie stwarza możliwości analiz komparatystycznych. Dopuszczamy ponadto możliwość zestawiania podobnych słowników także z różnych dialektów polskich jak i w kontekście slawistycznym. Słowniki mają mieć charakter popularnonaukowy, przez co rezygnujemy z zamieszczania informacji gramatycznych, etymologii itp. Wartość naukową dodatkowo akcentuje obecność jednostek leksykalnych istotnych w badaniach lingwistycznych, zarówno dotyczących języka polskiego jak i niektórych zależności slawistycznych. Przestrzegana jest zasada synchronii – podajemy datę rejestracji materiału w terenie, charakterystykę współczesnego stanu gwary oraz szkic o historii terenu i współpracującej szkoły.
Therefore, the proposed series Greater Poland Regional Dictionaries is an attempt to make up for these drawbacks. Due to the limited size of the dialectologist team (only 3 persons), a decision was made to cooperate with various local communities, especially with schools. Field exploration with a clear lexicographic assumption is narrowed down to a selected subject field, and a special questionnaire is designed, containing 600–800 tailored questions encouraging the interlocutors to make longer statements. Photographs of these designations are equally desirable. Thematically identical dictionaries are to be prepared for several regions of Greater Poland; the intended number is 4–5. In longer terms, it offers an opportunity of comparative analyses. It would also be possible to compile similar dictionaries of different Polish dialects as well as in the broader Slavic context. Dictionaries are in the realm of popular science; this is the reason why we decided against grammatical information, etymology, etc. The scientific value is also emphasized by the presence of lexical units important in linguistic research, both regarding the Polish language and some Slavic relations. The principle of synchrony is respected – we provide the day when the material was registered in the field, the characteristics of the contemporary dialect and brief information about the history of the area and the cooperating school.
Źródło:
Gwary Dziś; 2021, 14; 289-305
1898-9276
Pojawia się w:
Gwary Dziś
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Short Histories of Poland
Autorzy:
Wandycz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601729.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 109
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Reporting in Poland
Autorzy:
Wachowiak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Organization and Management; 2011, 148
0137-5466
Pojawia się w:
Organization and Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ecological agriculture in Poland
Autorzy:
Durydiwka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2014085.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1996, 7; 169-172
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HUNTING RIGHTS IN POLAND
Autorzy:
Daniłowicz, Witold
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Opis:
Although hunting rights constitute the key element of Polish hunting law, so far they have not been subject to detailed analysis in legal writings devoted to the subject. This is most likely due to the fact, that the term itself is not used in the hunting legislation. The article fills this gap. It analyzes the legal nature of hunting rights under Polish law as well as examines legal issues most closely related to this legal institution, namely hunting preserve and hunting lease. Also analyzed is the ownership of game at large, game carcass, hunting trophies and shed antlers.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2018, 32, 1; 63-81
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - demographic profile and diagnosis
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. More and more immigrants gradually come to Poland. Little is known, however, about their health situation or their injuries. The objective of this study was to analyse the cases of hospitalization of immigrants due to injuries in 2008–2010, including the number and demographic characteristics of the patients, as well as the nature of injury according to ICD-10 (S00-T98). Material and methods. The analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All the cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries ranged from 4.6–21.2 thousand in the subsequent years. The share of hospitalization due to injuries equalled 8.2–11.9% of all foreigners’ hospital stay. The majority were males, but the proportion of females gradually increased up to 36.7% in 2010. The average age of the hospitalized gradually decreased to the age of 35.2 in 2010. The structure of the nature of injury was different from that of the general population. Prevailing types of injuries were minor injuries of wrist, hand, ankle and foot. Open wounds of the head were also common. Conclusions. Results of the analysis indicate the most important tendencies related to immigrants’ injuries. Further research, as well as monitoring the foreigners’ health status is necessary. Taking preventive measures is essential among the most vulnerable group – male immigrants aged 15–19.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instytucja prezydenta w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej – tradycja i współczesność
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148645.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
President
Republic of Poland
Constitution
People’s Republic of Poland
Opis:
The article present the institution of the President against the background of the government regime’s evolution between 18th and 20th century. During this period a new model had been shaped based on separation of powers and balance between the head of the state, government (executive) and the Judiciary Branch. Author divided the history of the Presidential Office in Poland into four periods: the Second Republic of Poland (1918-1939), first years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1947-1952), late years of the People’s Republic of Poland (1989-1990) and the Third Republic of Poland (1990 ). Each of the period is different mainly because of the position and power of the President which directly depends on the Constitution, however political circumstances are not irrelevant in this matter. The dissertation attempts to describe all periods and comment them from the modern (current) point of view. Author spots that there’s been always conflict and dilemma between the idea of the strong presidency and weaker presidency. This tendency had been very visible during the Presidency of Lech Walesa, who had been trying to create the stable and firm institution of the President. New Constitution of the Polish Republic 1997 situated the President in accordance with the idea of the balance of power and division of powers. Role of the President depends currently on the political situation and the personal skills (even charisma) of the person who had been elected.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2008, 2(2); 123-137
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second Life of Post-Mining Facilities: Mines as a Tourist Attraction of Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Hojka, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2234022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-07-21
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Southern Poland
mining
tourism
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present a tourist mining path located in southern Poland. This involves coal, silver, gold, salt, flint, chalk, uranium mines and oil wells. It includes some buildings connected with workers and mine-owners as well. These buildings were previously tied to mining. Currently, they function as museums or service-buildings.
Źródło:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae; 2023, 41, 1; 121-142
0081-6485
Pojawia się w:
Studia Historiae Oeconomicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in Growing Season Thermal Resources in Central-East Poland
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
growing degree days
growing season
central-east Poland
Opis:
The work assesses heat resources in central-east Poland (2001-2019). As a measure of heat resources, the concept of growing degree days (GDD) was used. GDD is a useful tool for agriculture as it takes into account the aspects of local weather and, based on it, plant development can be predicted. Daily maximum and minimum air temperatures were used to calculate GDD at 7 stations using threshold base air temperatures of 0°C (commencement of the warm season) and 5°C (start of the period of active plant growth). The following basic characteristics of the distribution were calculated: arithmetic mean, minimum and maximum values as well as coefficient of variation. The direction and significance of changes of the heat resources were determined on the basis of linear trend equations. The significance of directional coefficient of the trend was estimated with t-Student test at the significance level of α = 0.05. The average air temperature during the growing season ranged from 14.6°C in Białystok and Białowieża to 15.6°C in Włodawa, its greatest increase being recorded in Włodawa and Siedlce (by 0.36°C per year). GDD increased from north to south in the study area, but the mean GDD varied considerably from one location to another. GDD0 and GDD5 showed an upward trend over the 2001-2019 period for the study region as a whole.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 145-150
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) Military Museum: history of an unusual museum
Autorzy:
Łuczak, Jarosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-10-11
Wydawca:
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Tematy:
museum
historical-military museum
Greater Poland and Poznan
Opis:
The beginning of historical-military museology in Poznan dates back to the mid-19th century when the Poznan Society of Friends of Learning assumed the responsibility to save historic monuments, and began to establish the Museum of Polish and Slavic Antiquities in the Grand Duchy of Posen (Poznan). The task was to collect archival, library, and museum materials, including militaria. As a result of these efforts, in 1882, the Mielżynski Museum was established which boasted an exquisite painting gallery, containing historical painting, a rich archaeological and military collection, and a sizeable collection of so-called historical mementoes: weapons, orders, decorations, etc. In the aftermath of the Greater Poland Uprising 1918 –1919, the Hindenburg Museum founded in 1916–1918 was transformed into a Military Museum. The ceremonial opening was held on 27 October 1919 by Józef Piłsudski, Poland’s Chief of State. The quickly growing collection was moved from Marcinkowskiego Avenue to the barracks in Bukowska Street, and subsequently to a new seat at 1 Artyleryjska Street in Poznan. The solemn opening of the Wielkopolska Military Museum was held on 22 April 1923 by the Commander of the 7th Corps District Major-General Kazimierz Raszewski. In 1939, anticipating the threat of war, the most precious objects were evacuated eastwards, and looted there. The items which stayed behind ended up in German museums. The mementoes connected with the history of the Polish military were destroyed, and the Museum was wound up. The first attempts at reactivating the Museum following WW II failed. It was only with the 1956 revolt that civil and military authorities changed their approach, The National Museum in Poznan undertook the first efforts. The Museum did not go back to its pre-WW II seat, but found home in a modern building in the Old Market Square in Poznan, to be ceremoniously launched on 22 February 1963 by the Commander of the Operational Air Force in Poznan Brigadier General Pilot Jan Raczkowski. Having recreated its collection, the Wielkopolska Military Museum, already as a Branch of the National Museum in Poznan, has held many exhibitions and shows. Moreover, it has released many publications, and run a broad range of educational activities. Among other projects, it has also made reference to the pre-WW II Museum. On 27 December 2019, a new jubilee exhibition ‘Wielkopolska Military Museum 1919–2019’ recording the 100-years’ history of the oldest historical-military museum in Poland was inaugurated.
Źródło:
Muzealnictwo; 2021, 62; 258-266
0464-1086
Pojawia się w:
Muzealnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Presidents of the Third Republic of Poland. Styles of Exercising Power
Autorzy:
Kasińska–Metryka, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026805.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Presidents
Republic of Poland
Polska
Opis:
The notion of ‘style’ with reference to power is inherently vague and non-existent in the research terminology of social science. On the other hand though, it is difficult to find a more adequate expression to describe a peculiar, individual way of making use of powers deriving not so much from systematic adjustments as from the personality of a leader. Political power does not simply come down to a simple mechanism of giving and executing orders. It is a sort of performance demanding appropriate requisites lights, prestige and actors. As Herman suitably states: authority by its very nature seeks obedience and enhances prestige. Adopting a common view that each leader is a product of his own age, the personality of a president, therefore, incorporates both individual features and a shared experience of his generation. Considering the ways of realization the presidential power in Poland after 1989 it should be referred not only to its institutional or political aspects but also to historical and cultural background as factors co-determining this peculiar model of leadership.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2005, 34; 23-30
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Motherhood after the age of 35 in Poland
Autorzy:
Rybińska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/418232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
late motherhood
motherhood postponement
fertility in Poland
sequence analysis
Opis:
Postponing motherhood is a widespread phenomenon across developed countries, however only few studies look into very late motherhood in post-socialist countries using individual level data. In this study, I look at the context of the first childbirth in Poland in the midst of the political transformation of 1989. Employing sequence analysis I reconstructed life trajectories of women who experienced the transition to adulthood during the late 1980’s and the early 1990’s and have just completed their fertility histories. Individual data from the 2011 GGS-PL and the 2011 FAMWELL Survey were used. Comparing paths of mothers’ lives, I searched for differences in educational, professional and conjugal careers between women who gave birth before the age of 30 and after the age of 35. The results show how various life careers crisscross over the life course leading women to late motherhood.
Źródło:
Studia Demograficzne; 2014, 165, 1; 7-28
0039-3134
Pojawia się w:
Studia Demograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wages, Prices and Unemployment in Poland
Autorzy:
Roszkowska, Sylwia
Rogut, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-08-31
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
cointegrated VAR model
labor market in Poland
price adjustments
Opis:
The paper aims to analyze long-run relationships between labor market trends, wages, prices, interest rates and the exchange rate in Poland. We use a research approach known as cointegrated VAR analysis, which makes it possible to identify long-run tendencies and common stochastic trends as well as estimate the adjustment dynamics of the system (the pulling and pushing forces). The results show that we can find stable long-run cointegration relationships between the unemployment rate, wages and prices. We can confirm our two main research hypotheses formulated on the basis of theoretical formulations. First of all, increasing product market competition seems to be the main driving force behind the convergence of the Polish economy with more advanced European economies during the analyzed period. Second, we can confirm that the Polish inflation rate has adapted to the European purchasing power parity level over the long run, and we can also confirm a kind of Balassa-Samuelson effect on consumer prices.
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2010, 241, 7-8; 21-43
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stalinism in Poland
Autorzy:
Musiał, Filip
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/668185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:
stalinism
totalitarianism
"people's" Poland
communism
repression apparatus
ideology
Jseph Stalin
Bolesław Bierut
Stalinist system
Opis:
The article presents, in a synthetic manner, the mechanism of introducing the Stalinist system in Poland and describes its essence. It points to the importance of – until now given less value in the relevant literature – the mechanism of elimination of institutions and persons representing the constitutional order and state-creating social fabric, as well as introducing in their place representatives of the lowest social classes and institutions impersonating Polish centres of power, but in fact fully dependent on the USSR. The text focuses on political and social issues, as well as on the extensive repression apparatus.
Źródło:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II; 2019, 9, 2; 9-23
2391-6559
2083-8018
Pojawia się w:
The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Materials to the lichen biota of Western Pomerania (northern Poland). Part 4
Autorzy:
Faftynowicz, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2118608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Tematy:
lichens
Western Pomerania
northern Poland
Opis:
The paper contains information about the locality of 210 lichen species noted in the years 1978– 2006 in Western Pomerania (northern Poland). Some of them are very rare in the country or the Polish lowlands, e.g. Bryoria implexa, B. subcana, Cladonia incrassata, Parmeliopsis hyperopta, Umbilicaria polyphylla and Xanthoparmelia mougeotii.
Źródło:
Steciana; 2020, 24, 4; 35-43
1689-653X
Pojawia się w:
Steciana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Powołanie i początki działalności Food for Poland Fund (1980-1982)
Establishing the Food for Poland Fund and the First Years of its Work (1980-1982)
Autorzy:
Kowalska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1962547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-07-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
pomoc charytatywna
działalność organizacji Food for Poland Fund
redystrybucja darów
charity aid
work of the Food for Poland Fund
redistribution of donations
Opis:
The economic crisis that hit Poland at the beginning of the 1980s stimulated Polish emigration circles in Great Britain to organize charity aid for Poles living under the yoke of the Communist power. In 1980 on the initiative of Tutiola and Albin Tybulewiczs the organization Food for Poland Fund was established in London. Its task was to organize transports of necessities for Poland. Commencing the work of the fund received a warm welcome both from the Polish postwar emigration and from the British. The initiative was publicized by English journalist in numerous newspapers and periodicals and on many TV channels. In Poland redistribution of the donations was coordinated by the Katowice Bishop Czesław Domin who headed the Charity Commission of the Episcopate of Poland. The transports were sent to the main Polish cities, among them being Krakow and Lublin. The imposition of martial law in Poland in December 1981 motivated the fund to aid Poland even more intensively, and most of the British media popularized the idea.
Źródło:
Studia Polonijne; 2011, 32; 35-59
0137-5210
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polonijne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Historia Polski w liczbach. [T. 3], Polska w Europie = History of Poland in Numbers. [Vol. 3], Poland in Europe
History of Poland in numbers. Vol. 3, Poland in Europe
Polska w Europie
Poland in Europe
Autorzy:
Kuklo, Cezary (1954- ).
Łukasiewicz, Juliusz (1923-2016).
Leszczyńska, Cecylia.
Współwytwórcy:
Polska. Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych.
Polska. Główny Urząd Statystyczny.
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych
Tematy:
Socjologia
Dane statystyczne
Opis:
Nr tomu na okł.
Bibliogr. s. 580-598.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Tytuł:
Exhibitions dedicated to communist Poland in polish museums in 1989–2017 from a quantitative (statistical) perspective
Autorzy:
Wąchała-Skindzier, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27761752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-14
Wydawca:
Krajowy Ośrodek Badań i Dokumentacji Zabytków
Tematy:
museum narrative
art of exhibition
the recent history of Poland
Communist Poland
quantitative analysis
Opis:
The objective of the research was a survey identification of the presence of the history of Communist Poland, PRL, in museum narrative in 1989–2017. Importantly, this is a repeated, supplemented, and more thorough research versus the one presented in the paper ‘PRL in Museum Narrative over the Last 25 Years’ published in 2014 in the Światowid. Rocznik Muzeum PRL-u (w organizacji) periodical. The research discussed in the present paper forms part of a doctoral dissertation, constituting the research’s second stage. As a result of the conducted research based on survey answers provided by museums and on individual research a database containing 642 exhibitions was created. When processing the data, quantitative analysis was adopted. After data cleaning the following statistical trends were analysed: exhibition duration over the whole research period, percentage of leading themes, percentage of themes in respective cities. The conducted analysis has permitted to observe trends in museum narrative concerning PRL. Also the most popular exhibition duration over the research period has been identified (up to two years and permanent exhibitions). The most popular categories have been named: art history, political history, history of everyday life. Three groups of urban centres where museum narrative is present to a varied degree have been named. The fourth group contains cities in whose museums the topic of PRL has not been tackled over the last 28 years, or such projects cannot be reliably confirmed.
Źródło:
Muzealnictwo; 2022, 63; 185-193
0464-1086
Pojawia się w:
Muzealnictwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aukcja koni arabskich Pride of Poland jako aukcja asymetryczna
Auction of Arabian horses Pride of Poland as an asymmetric auction
Autorzy:
Drabik, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
ekonomia
aukcje
teoria aukcji
aukcje asymetryczne
aukcja Pride of Poland
przetarg silent sale
Opis:
Auction theory is one of the most influential and widely studied topics in the economic theory over last fifty years. Trading rules in auctions are similar to rules in a game. Auctions might be divided into oral or written. In oral auction bidders hear each other’s bids and can make counteroffers. Each bidder knows his rivals. In written or closed auction bidders do not know how many rival bidders participate. A very important theorem in the theory of symmetric auction is the revenue equivalence theorem. This theorem predicts that expected seller revenue is independent of bidding rules. The symmetry assumption is violated in many real life auction environments and bidders often know how they differ. In practice, the auctioneer discriminates bidders in favour of selling to bidders whose values are drawn from lower distributions. Maskin and Riley (2000) showed that, when an auction is asymmetric, ”strong” buyers prefer the open auction, whereas ”weak” buyers prefer the closed auction. The revenue equivalence theorem does not concern an asymmetric auction. Every year in August at Janów Podlaski an auction of Arabian horses takes place. Our aim is to reinterpret that the Polish Arabian horse market is asymmetric.
Teoria aukcji jest jedną z prężniej rozwijających się dziedzin teorii ekonomii. Reguły aukcyjne przypominają reguły gry. Aukcje dzielimy na ustne i pisemne. W przypadku aukcji pisemnych kupujący składają swoje oferty równocześnie i niezależnie, przy czym nie wiedzą ilu mają konkurentów. W przypadku aukcji ustnych oferty wpływają sekwencyjnie, kupujący zaś mogą śledzić zachowania swoich przeciwników. Bardzo ważnym twierdzeniem dotyczącym aukcji symetrycznych jest twierdzenie mówiące, że reguły aukcyjne nie wpływają na dochód z aukcji. W praktyce założenie o symetrii okazuje się zbyt restrykcyjne i w rzeczywistości o wiele częściej mamy do czynienia z aukcjami asymetrycznymi. Maskin i Riley [2000] pokazali, że „mocny” kupujący preferuje aukcję ustną, zaś „słaby” kupujący aukcję pisemną. Pokazali również, że twierdzenie o jednakowym dochodzie nie dotyczy aukcji asymetrycznych. Co roku, w sierpniu, w Janowie Podlaskim odbywa się aukcja koni arabskich Pride of Poland. Celem pracy jest pokazanie, że jest to typowa aukcja asymetryczna.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego; 2008, 04(19)
2081-6960
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polygraph examinations in Poland
Autorzy:
Widacki, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/523589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2007, 1, 1(1); 25-34
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Growth Cycles in Poland
Autorzy:
Matkowski, Zbigniew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/500320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Źródło:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH; 2004, 74; 187-207
0866-9503
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Materiały Instytutu Rozwoju Gospodarczego SGH
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Oldest Pyramid in Poland. An Arian Tomb in Krynica in the Krasnystaw District
Autorzy:
Sliwa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/702707.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLAND)
POLISH BRETHREN
PYRAMID (KRYNICA
Opis:
The article is devoted to a pyramidal tomb in eastern Poland, probably the resting place of Pawel Orzechowski (about 1550-1612), an important personage among the Polish Brethren.
Źródło:
Meander; 2005, 60, 3; 350-355
0025-6285
Pojawia się w:
Meander
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evolution of the electronic monitoring in Poland
Autorzy:
Jaskóła, Anna
Szewczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1179127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
electronic monitoring
evolution
home arrest
overcrowding
penal law in Poland
Opis:
Electronic monitoring is a new solution in Polish penal law. It should be noted that the electronic monitoring was initiated in the United States of America by psychologist Ralph Schwitzgebel in 1964. In Poland the system of electronic monitoring appeared in a later period of time. One of the basic legislator’s purposes was to reduce overcrowding in prisons. This institution was used from the date of the entry into force of the Act of 7 September 2007 about serving a sentence of imprisonment outside prison in the system of electronic monitoring (Dz. U. 2007, No. 191, item. 1366), which was experimental. The next important legislative changes concerning the electronic monitoring have been introduced as a result of the amendment of 1 July 2015 and the amendment of 15 April 2016.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2017, 85; 4-12
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fossil karst in the Jurassic of the Kościuszko Mound in Kraków (southern Poland) : discussion
Autorzy:
Felisiak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060187.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
fossil karst
southern Poland
Jurassic
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 1; 252--255
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ostracods from the Purbeckian of Central Poland
Małżoraczki z purbeku Polski Środkowej
Autorzy:
Sztejn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23135.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ostracod
Purbeckian
Central Poland
Polska
Ostracoda
paleontology
Opis:
The recent stratigraphical and paleontological research in the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary sequence in central Poland confirmed a validity of the hitherto accepted local ostracod zonation. Six ostracod zones have been compared with the zones distinguished in England, France and Germany. From 51 ostracod species and subspecies recorded in the sequence of superposing marine-brackish and brackish-fresh-water sediments the author describes the following new species and subspecies: Limnocythere biverrucosa, Timiriasevia polonica, Cypridea aleksandrowiensis, C. wandae, C. binodosa polonica, C. dunkeri spinosa, C. granulosa polonica, C. lata polonica, C. obliqua polonica, C. prealta iuvencula and C. tumescens granulosa.
W pracy ukazano zróżnicowanie zespołów małżoraczkowych w purbeku Kujaw (figs. 1—4, tabele 1—2) oraz przedstawiono opisy i ilustracje (pls. 1—8) 4 nowych gatunków (Limnocythere biverrucosa, Timiriasevia polonica, Cypridea aleksandrowiensis, C. wandae) i 7 podgatunków (Cypridea binodosa polonica, C. dunkeri spinosa, C. granulosa polonica, C. lata polonica, C. obliqua polonica, C. prealta iuvencula, C. tumescens granulosa). Dotychczasowe badania zespołów małżoraczków purbeckich były oparte na stosunkowo niewielkiej liczbie gatunków. Znaczne powiększenie kolekcji, które się dokonało w ciągu ostatnich lat, umożliwiło przeprowadzenie rewizji uzyskanych dotąd wyników. Nowe obserwacje pozwoliły utrzymać dotychczasowy, lokalny podział stratygraficzny purbeku na 6 poziomów małżoraczkowych, określonych literami od F do A (por. Bielecka i Sztejn 1966). Na podstawie nowych danych można polskie poziomy małżoraczkowe wiązać z poziomami z Europy zachodniej. Osady purbeku w Polsce są w pełni wykształcone tylko na Kujawach i tylko tam można stwierdzić obecność wszystkich lokalnych poziomów małżoraczkowych. W poziomie F, osady facji purbeckiej tworzyły się w środowisku morskim o okresowo mniejszym lub większym zasoleniu. W poziomie E, w centralnej części zbiornika oberwuje się mikrofaunę środowiska morskiego, a wśród osadów ewaporatowych (we wkładce wapiennej) nieliczne małżoraczki, które najprawdopodobniej reprezentują środowisko hypersalinarne. Ubożenie taksonomiczne i masowy rozwój małżoraczków rodzaju Cypridea świadczą o okresowym wysładzaniu się zbiornika, które powiększało się następnie w poziomie D. W poziomach C i В środowisko stało się brakiczno-słodkowodne, a następnie w poziomie A, przez zwiększenie zasolenia, stało się środowiskiem morsko-brakicznym. Analogicznie do purbeku Anglii (por. Anderson 1985), w polskim purbeku wyróżniono zespoły małżoraczków charakterystyczne dla trzech faz ekologicznych: brakiczno-słodkowodnej fazy C, morsko-brakicznej fazy S oraz hypersalinarnej fazy E. Na Kujawach przeważają małżoraczki fazy S (fig. 2). W polskim purbeku obserwuje się zdecydowaną przewagę małżoraczków nad otwornicami. Stwierdzono tu obecność następujących nadrodzin małżoraczków. Cytheracea, Darwinulacea i Cypridacea. Szczególnie wiele rodzajów należy do Cytheracea. Niektóre małżoraczki, jak Klieana alata Martin, Rhinocypris jurassica (Martin), Cypridea prealta prealta Bielecka i C. lata polonica subsp. n. występują masowo i w kolekcji liczą od około tysiąca do kilku tysięcy skorupek. Inne są reprezentowane zaledwie przez kilka lub kilkanaście egzemplarzy, do nich należą M. (Macrodentina) maculata Malz, M. (Dictyocythere) aff. mediostricta transfuga Malz i Protocytheropteron brodiei (Jones). Otwornice, to nieliczne formy zlepieńcowate. Wśród nich najlepiej jest reprezentowany rodzaj Ammobaculites, wykazujący bardzo dużą tolerancję na zmiany zasolenia w środowisku.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1991, 36, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poczuciu niezasłużonej infamii – wstępne wyniki projektu dotyczącego żołnierzy ludowego Wojska Polskiego
Subjected to undeserved infamy – preliminary findings on the People’s Troops of Poland
Autorzy:
Pałka, Jarosław
Żłobecka, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634817.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:
historia mówiona
historia wojskowości
Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa
Ludowe Wojsko Polskie
upamiętnianie
oral history; military history; People's Republic of Poland; People's Troops of Poland remembrance
oral history
military history
People's Republic of Poland
People's Troops of Poland remembrance
Opis:
This article presents preliminary findings of the oral history project on the subject of the soldiers of the People’s Troops of Poland. Testimonies of ca. 40 “People’s Poland” veterans were recorded (giving more than 2000 hours of audio recordings). These soldiers fought on the Eastern Front, participating in, among others, the battles of Lenino, Budziszyn, and Berlin. The article describes the interviewed group and defines the method applied when conducting the interviews. It also gives a short account of how the interviewed were conscripted into the People’s army. The main part of the article is devoted to pointing to the similarities in the veterans’ accounts. These common elements include interspersing a personal narrative with a broad historical context, underlining that in their individual actions during the war and after it they encountered situations from which there was no escape, using the propaganda expressions dating back to the times of the Polish People’s Republic, and the feeling of being omitted (as a whole group of veterans of the People’s Troops) from the sphere of historical memory after 1989. In the last part of the article, plans for a monograph based on the project are presented.
Źródło:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2015, 5; 77-90
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:
Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National Security of the Republic of Poland
Autorzy:
Tuz, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/93230.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
national security
Republic of Poland
security determinants
external security
internal security
Opis:
Issues related to national security problems have long been of interest to many research centres. National security, due to its role and importance for the functioning of both the state and society, has become an important research area not only for military specialists, but also civilian experts. However, despite the unquestioned principle of the need to study the problems of national security, dispute issues are increasingly appearing that require new solutions based on scientific foundations or a fuller interpretation of the applicable rules of conduct. Security as a research area is multidimensional, it is analysed primarily in terms of organisation and subject. Therefore, there is no doubt the thesis that ensuring security is a fundamental duty of the state, because it really determines the sense of its existence. The security of the state is of course also the security of its citizens. Since the dawn of human history, the security of the individual has been associated with state-forming processes. Unfortunately, security, like many other common phenomena of everyday life of individuals and societies is intuitively made aware and does not succumb to unambiguous definitions, which is why a number of discussions arise and not only in the scientific community. The national security of the Republic of Poland is a specific range of challenges generated for the state. The article looks at the conditions of external and internal national security of the Republic of Poland, which is the starting point for research on national security. National security was defined and its typology made.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej; 2019, 1(114); 5-19
2543-6937
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cyclic sedimentation in the Middle Jurassic of central Poland
Autorzy:
Dadlez, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Central Poland
Middle Jurassic
stratigraphy
cyclic sedimentation
salt mobility
Opis:
Nine boreholes were drilled in the late eighties in central Poland to investigate the Middle Jurassic sedimentary successions. The boreholes were arranged in three lines (Ciechocinek, Brześć Kujawski and Wojszyce lines) running across three anticlines underlain by salt pillows. Long intervals of boreholes have been cored, often with 100% core recovery, thus enabling a detailed examination of sedimentary evolution. Sequences are composed of a full range of clastic rocks, from conglomerates through sandstones and heteroliths to shales. They are arranged in sedimentary cycles, predominantly regressive (coarsening upwards). These are interpreted as deposited in a shallow, wave/storm-dominated, shelf environment, each cycle being a result of progradation of fore-shore to near-shore heteroliths and sands over the shales of an open sea. The basin was probably non-tidal or microtidal. These essential (lower order) cycles, equivalents of the IVth order cycles in the world-wide scheme, are assembled in higher order cycles which resemble the IIIrd order cycles of that scheme. The bases of the higher order cycles are good lithostratigraphic markers, three of them being probably equivalents of chronostratigraphic boundaries (bases of the upper Aalenian, upper Bajocian and Bathonian, respectively). Correlation of borehole sections points to limited salt movement of the Ciechocinek and Wojszyce salt pillows during the Middle Jurassic. These are indicated, first of all, by thickness reductions seen in boreholes located above the tops of salt pillows. In the Ciechocinek area, the upward movement of salt occurred during the latest Bajocian/earliest Bathonian while in the Wojszyce area - during the early Bathonian. Coarser clastics were shed into the basin from the south-west, north-west (along the Mid-Polish Trough) and north-east during the Aalenian, and mainly from the north-east (from the East European Craton) in later times.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2002, 46, 3; 321-336
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Treasury Crisis as Illustrated by 17th Century Poland
Autorzy:
Kuśmierz, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-28
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
treasury
public finance
economic crisis
17th century Poland
Opis:
The article describes a crisis of the State Treasury of Poland that occurred in the 1660s and 1670s. The State’s revenues and expenditures are discussed, as well as institutional problems of the Polish Republic, such as: decentralization of the fiscal apparatus and the State’s fiscal planning. The study presents the background of the introduction of: general poll and excise taxes. Also, an attempt is made to point out the causes of the economic crisis in the Treasury.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2019, 28, 2; 37-52
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Land Transport Policy in Ireland and Poland: a game theorist’s view
Autorzy:
Ramsey, David
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/529736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
transport policy, Ireland, Poland, sustainable transport
Opis:
This paper looks at some of the challenges facing the development of a sustainable transport system in two EU countries, the Republic of Ireland and Poland. Both countries have seen a rapid rise in car ownership and migration of a large proportion of city dwellers to suburban areas just outside the city boundaries. Due to this, both the proportion of individuals traveling to work by car and the average commuting distance have risen significantly. This has placed a huge stress on urban and suburban transport networks. Although both countries have seen rapid economic development, many remote rural areas have not benefitted from this growth and are left with a decreasing and aging population. In order to deal with these problems, governments must coordinate their transport, spatial and regional policies. The government must take into account, and in the long run shape, the preferences of citizens (the users of transport networks). Also, it is necessary to develop policies which are robust to changes in the economic climate. This is particularly important in the light of the decision of the Irish government to rewrite its spatial plan. One may think of the development and use of the transport network as a dynamic, stochastic game played by three types of player: government (at international, national and regional level), transport providers (e.g. rail and bus services) and individual travelers (both commercial and private). These players all have different goals (payoff functions) and strategies available to them. They all should react to and predict the actions of the other players, as well as how behavior and the network will evolve in the future. This article concentrates on the goals of governments to develop a sustainable transport system. It argues that the governments of Ireland and Poland must develop attractive alternatives to the present ideal of living in the country and traveling by car, while protecting the interests of remoter rural areas, and give clear information about their plans and the benefits of sustainable development.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2013, 1, 1; 10-33
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Turkey-Poland 600 Years of Friendship [review of the book: "Turkey-Poland 600 Years of Friendship"]
Autorzy:
Burak, Ahmet
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594558.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
book review
Opis:
There are still a lot of things to be told about the history of Polish-Turkish relations. The preparations for the 600th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Turkey were the opportunity to fill blank spaces in this sphere. The book lays the ground and paves the way for further more detailed and illuminating research. The book is a compilation of articles written by scholars, politicians and other experts from Poland and Turkey.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2015, 44; 316-318
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and the Problem of Smog – Political Action Versus Social Expectations
Autorzy:
Citkowska-Kimla, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
smog, air pollution, Poland, Polish government
Opis:
The aim of the article is to draw the European readers’ attention to the problem that the citizens of Poland must face every year during the heating season – the danger of smog. The article is divided into several parts. The first one shows the scale of the problem – the enormous danger to human health posed by breathing bad quality air. The second part discusses the cause of the lack of serious action taken by the Polish government, namely the power of the mining lobby. The third part focuses on those aspects of contemporary reality that do not allow politicians to fully manipulate society (in the context of the smog problem). The fourth part contains a closer look at the grassroots social initiatives of the citizens; it describes the activities of Poles who try to counter smog. The last part includes the conclusions as well as some ideas on how to help Poles breathe better quality air.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2019, 26, 2
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Variation in Growing Season Thermal Resources in Central-East Poland
Autorzy:
Radzka, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838271.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
growing degree days
growing season
central-east Poland
Opis:
The work assesses heat resources in central-east Poland (2001-2019). As a measure of heat resources, the concept of growing degree days (GDD) was used. GDD is a useful tool for agriculture as it takes into account the aspects of local weather and, based on it, plant development can be predicted. Daily maximum and minimum air temperatures were used to calculate GDD at 7 stations using threshold base air temperatures of 0°C (commencement of the warm season) and 5°C (start of the period of active plant growth). The following basic characteristics of the distribution were calculated: arithmetic mean, minimum and maximum values as well as coefficient of variation. The direction and significance of changes of the heat resources were determined on the basis of linear trend equations. The significance of directional coefficient of the trend was estimated with t-Student test at the significance level of α = 0.05. The average air temperature during the growing season ranged from 14.6°C in Białystok and Białowieża to 15.6°C in Włodawa, its greatest increase being recorded in Włodawa and Siedlce (by 0.36°C per year). GDD increased from north to south in the study area, but the mean GDD varied considerably from one location to another. GDD0 and GDD5 showed an upward trend over the 2001-2019 period for the study region as a whole.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 6; 145-150
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyfuzja produkcji w klasie światowej (ang. World Class Manufacturing) wewnątrz łańcucha tworzenia wartości (na przykładzie Fiat Auto Poland SA)
Diffusion of World Class Manufacturing within the value chain (as the example of Fiat Auto Poland SA)
Autorzy:
Walczak, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534344.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Ekonomii
Tematy:
World Class Manufacturing
Fiat Auto Poland SA
FCA Poland SA
production management
Opis:
The paper presents the concept of World Class Manufacturing (WCM) and the most important components of this system. Next, the main directions of diffusion of WCM in multiplant enterprises, with numerous links with suppliers, were presented. The author is of the opinion that direction of diffusion of WCM depends on the point in the value chain at which the implementation of WCM begins. An example of WCM implementation is the case of Fiat Auto Poland SA which was presented in the paper. The used research methods are studies of domestic and foreign literature, combined with reference to a practical example.
Źródło:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region; 2015, 7; 113-122
2080-458X
Pojawia się w:
Przedsiębiorstwo i Region
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mid-twelfth-century Poland between East and West – conflicts, alliances, marriages
Autorzy:
Biniaś-Szkopek, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164477.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
East
West
Poland in the twelfth century
fragmentation of Poland
papacy
Wschód
Zachód
Polska w XII w.
rozbicie dzielnicowe
Papiestwo
Opis:
Mid-twelfth century was a unique period in the history of Poland. A powerful state, which successfully stood up to the western powers and easily forged alliances with its eastern neighbour, Poland was increasingly riven by internal confl icts. It is worth noting that poised between the East and the West, Poland was a major state in twelfth-century Europe. Throughout this period, both Holy Roman Empire and the papacy, depressed by internal conflicts, remained somewhat powerless against Poland, which successfully applied a policy of avoiding open confl icts and – under threat – stood up to diplomatic interventions, and even direct invasions. On the other hand, this specific period saw strong and fruitful alliances with Rus, continuously more weakened by internal confl icts. The Polish-Rusian coalitions were successfully reinforced by marriages.
Źródło:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis; 2015, 2(9); 15-35
2084-1213
Pojawia się w:
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mieszkalnictwo społeczne w Polsce - wyzwania i ograniczenia
Social housing in Poland: challenges and barriers
Autorzy:
Muzioł-Węcławowicz, Alina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
housing policy in Poland
social rental housing in Poland
Social Housing Associations
preferential housing loans
Subsidy Fund
Opis:
This article explores the need for more intensive development of social rental housing in Poland, especially communal rental housing and social rental housing provided by Social Housing Associations (TBSs). The first section briefly examines the terminology and addresses the main challenges in Polish housing in accordance with the goals of the housing policy programmes. The second section reports on the recent trends in social rental housing. The third section presents selected issues of the recent development of Polish social rental housing. Further, the author tries to evaluate the need for new housing construction by local authorities and by TBSs. Due to the lack of reliable information, the required amount of new housing can only be approximated indirectly. In the next section, she presents legislative initiatives regulating and supporting social rental housing, especially in terms of modifying financial instruments. The final section contains an assessment of progress in social rental housing and proposals for further reforms in Polish housing policy.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 2(66); 83-112
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kolejowy transport publiczny w województwie wielkopolskim
Public railway transport in Greater Poland Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Bała, Dawid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1023084.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-13
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
railway transport in Poland
regional development
territorial cohesion
Greater Poland Voivodeship
transport kolejowy w Polsce
rozwój regionalny
spójność terytorialna
województwo wielkopolskie
Opis:
Do podstawowych celów polityki rozwoju regionalnego należy zapewnienie spójności terytorialnej, w której kształtowaniu zasadniczą rolę odgrywa sprawnie działająca sieć infrastruktury transportowej. Zbudowanie sprawnego systemu transportowego stanowi konsekwencję przyjętego w Polsce modelu rozwoju. W pracy scharakteryzowano sieć kolejową województwa wielkopolskiego, definiując główne problemy w transporcie kolejowym. Dokonano analizy dostępności kolejowej ośrodków powiatowych ze stolicy województwa w aktualnych warunkach infrastrukturalnych. Myślenie o kolei jako czynniku rozwoju województwa wielkopolskiego wymaga oprócz inwestycji w infrastrukturę przede wszystkim zmian organizacyjnych.
The main goals of regional development policy is to ensure territorial cohesion. Fundamental role in its shaping plays an efficiently working transport infrastructure network. Construction of an efficient transport system is consistent with the adopted in Poland model of development. This paper characterizes the railway network in Greater Poland Voivodeship, through the definition of the main problems of rail transport. Were analyzed availability railway of main city county with the capital of Greater Poland Voivodeship, taking into account the current conditions of the infrastructure. Thinking about rail as an factor for the development of the Greater Poland Voivodeship requires not only investment in infrastructure, but most of all changes in the organization.
Źródło:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna; 2013, 22; 5-14
2353-1428
Pojawia się w:
Rozwój Regionalny i Polityka Regionalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Photomorphic regionalization of Poland
Autorzy:
Olędzki, Jan Rajmund
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1944391.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1986, 2; 7-24
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Database for science in Poland
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954002.pdf
Data publikacji:
1998
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Opis:
Development of databases for science in Poland in the last years and the role of KBN are shown. The first conference devoted to that subject INFOBAZY'97 organized in Gdansk last June is briefly discussed.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 1998, 2, 1; 103-105
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prywatny rynek najmu mieszkań w Polsce – perspektywy i wyzwania
Residential private rental market in Poland – prospects and challenges
Autorzy:
Piętka, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26917711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
private rental market in Poland
private rental sector
housing policy
in Poland
rental market financialisation
Opis:
The article provides an overview of the residential private rental market in Poland taking into consideration the context in which it operates. The aim is to present prospects for its long-term development and to compare the regulations regarding investment demand on the residential real estate market to those existing in the European Union and the United Kingdom. The analysis confirmed that the role of the private rental market in Poland may become more significant, especially in big cities. This may create issues related to the financialisation of the rental market. Still, from a short-term perspective, there are no premises to limit the investment demand. A long-term solution to the potential negative effects that may occur (decreasing affordability of ownership and rental market, gentrification) is to increase the efficiency of the housing system as a whole.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2023, 4(76); 9-25
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca w ramach działalności innowacyjnej inicjatyw klastrowych w Polsce
Cooperation in innovation activities within cluster initiatives in Poland
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Arkadiusz Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2894376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
clusters
cluster policy
cluster initiatives in Poland
cooperation in clusters
innovation activities in Poland
Opis:
This article focuses on clusters and the role they play in the innovation system in Poland. The first section examines theoretical background of the concept of clusters and cluster policy, which is emerging as an important element of governmental actions. Next, the author explores the role of clusters in innovativeness of the economy. From that perspective, cluster structures, understood as elements of innovation systems based on knowledge flows, create conditions that facilitate the development and transfer of technology, enabled by intense and constant co-operation between the creators and the beneficiaries of innovative solutions. Empirical part of the article examines the level of innovativeness of Polish clusters on the basis of data obtained from the surveys on innovation activity of industrial and service enterprises conducted by the Central Statistical Office.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 1(61); 87-102
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brexit and Its Impact on Poland’s Policy Towards Europe – An Attempt to Forecast
Autorzy:
Chojan, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
European Union;
Brexit;
Poland;
Policy;
Europe;
Opis:
Brexit has betrayed the disadvantages of the European project along with the fact that European institutions have no desire to conduct deeper reforms. Brexit cannot be considered without the stance that the British have developed not only in the last few years but generally over the period of its integration with continental Europe. A study shows the political consequences of the UK’s exit from the European Union alog with the potential scenarios of Poland’s European policy in the next 2–3 years. This article presents three scenarios for the development of Poland's European policy, i.e. the British scenario, a conservative scenario and a pro-European scenario. In addition, this article aims to show the potential activities of the Polish government in the context of selected scenarios for the development of the situation in Europe. Currently, the most likely is the British scenario, where the Polish government concentrates on those areas of integration that are important to it. The European Union will be treated by Poland as an economic organization providing access to the common European market as well as political support in the event of disputes with the powers. The adoption of the British scenario by Poland assumes an evolutionary drift towards polexit. The least realistic choice of scenario is the strongly pro-European approach. This would require a total change in Poland's European policy strategy and the abandoning of internal reforms.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2020, 24, 2; 91-104
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Public sector innovativeness in Poland and in Spain – comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Kobylińska, Urszula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/683567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
Public administration, Innovativeness, Innovations in the public sector, Poland, Spain
Opis:
Background. In many economies, both developed and developing rapidly, we can observe the potential of administration as organizations which under appropriate conditions may show high levels of innovation. The administration on one hand may be an active participant and on the other hand act as a creator of conditions conducive to innovative activities. Both of these roles are important and complementary to each other because the administration can create a legislative base as well as adequate infrastructure and space for innovation, and then actively participate in the process of their diffusion. In recent years, the European Union has shown increasing interest in the actions for measuring innovativeness of the European administration and stimulating its growth. Research aims. The aim of the study is to compare the degree of innovativeness of Polish and Spanish administration and the activities undertaken to stimulate it. In research on the innovativeness of the EU economies (Innovation Union Scoreboard, 2014) both countries were in the group of "moderate innovators", although there are noticeable differences in the approach to the implementation of innovations and cultural conditions of their diffusion. Methods. The adopted research method was analysis of the reports on public sector innovativeness in the EU and foreign and national literature studies. Key findings. The analyzed research results clearly show a higher degree of innovativeness of Spanish administration in comparison to Polish administration. Spanish administration has more experience in implementing innovations in the field of management systems, communication, involvement of entities outside the sector to work on innovation and shaping the organizational culture conducive
Źródło:
International Journal of Contemporary Management; 2015, 14, 2
2449-8920
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Contemporary Management
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roses (Rosa spp.) in old cemeteries in the Wielkopolska region (W Poland)
Autorzy:
Czarna, Aneta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763814.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Rosa, flora, cemeteries, chorology, symbolic meaning, Wielkopolska, Poland
Opis:
This paper presents all taxa of the genus Rosa recorded in 2005–2015 in old cemeteries in Wielkopolska. In the past, roses were frequently planted in cemeteries as ornamentals, contributing to their beauty and specific atmosphere, but they also had many symbolic meanings. Today, historical roses are rare. As a result of floristic research in 2,169 old, neglected cemeteries in Wielkopolska, 35 taxa of roses were found. These include 21 alien taxa and 6 taxa new to Poland.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia; 2016, 71, 2
2083-3563
0066-2232
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C – Biologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ASPECTS OF THE OPERATION OF INNOVATIVE COMPANIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF EASTERN POLAND
Autorzy:
Koza, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
innovativeness
entrepreneurship
technological development
diversity
Eastern Poland
Opis:
Innovativeness is the subject of numerous studies in which researchers look for its conditions, causes and effects. The innovation process begins even before the commencement of scientific research in the enterprise, at the stage of creating an idea, and ends with the implementation of innovation and its dissemination. It is better to construct a wide range of indicators relating to the conditions or the determinants of functioning of innovative companies, including issues, such as, entrepreneurship, technological development and diversity. Particularly interesting can be a specification of these aspects in relation to  Eastern Poland - a region with unfavorable conditions for business development because of insufficiently developed economic base, as well as underdevelopment of transport, economic and human resources infrastructure and local market.
Innowacyjność to przedmiot licznych badań, w których badacze doszukują się jej warunków, przyczyn i skutków. Proces innowacji zaczyna się jeszcze przed rozpoczęciem badań naukowych w przedsiębiorstwie, na etapie tworzenia pomysłu i kończy się na wdrożeniu innowacji i jego upowszechnieniu. Warto skonstruować szeroki wachlarz wskaźników odnoszących się do warunków, czy determinant funkcjonowania innowacyjnych przedsiębiorstw, w tym do takich zagadnień jak przedsiębiorczość, rozwój technologiczny czy różnorodność. Szczególnie interesujące może być uszczegółowienie wymienionych aspektów w odniesieniu do Polski Wschodniej – regionu o niesprzyjających warunkach dla rozwoju przedsiębiorczości, z powodu niedostatecznie rozwiniętej bazy ekonomicznej, a także niedostatków w rozwoju infrastruktury komunikacyjnej, ekonomicznej, zasobów ludzkich oraz lokalnego rynku.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach; 2021, 55, 128; 11-17
2082-5501
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczo-Humanistycznego w Siedlcach
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Tithonian Chitinoidellidae and other microfossils from Owadów–Brzezinki quarry (central Poland)
Autorzy:
Pszczółkowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060991.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Tithonian
microfossils
Central Poland
tyton
mikroskamieniałości
Polska Centralna
Opis:
Tithonian (= “Middle Volgian”) carbonate rocks are exposed in Owadów-Brzezinki quarry 19 km southeast of Tomaszów Ma-zowiecki, central Poland. In the upper part of the Sławno Limestone Member, chitinoidellids have been identified in thin sections from three samples, only. Therefore, the documented part of the Chitinoidella Zone in Owadów-Brzezinki quarry is about 0.3 m thick. The identified chitinoidellid taxa suggest that this assemblage represents the Upper Tithonian Boneti Subzone. The Chitinoidella Zone occurs at the top of Unit I and correlates with the uppermost interval of the Zarajskensis Horizon (Matyja, Wierzbowski, 2016). Other microfossils identified in the Chitinoidella Zone consist of Saccocoma sp. and benthic foraminifera of the genus Planularia. Calcareous dinoflagellate cysts (Cadosina semiradiata semiradiata Wanner and C. cf. semiradiata semiradiata Wanner) occur above the chitinoidellid assemblage, in the strata corresponding to the Gerassimovi Subzone of the Virgatus Zone (Matyja, Wierzbowski, 2016). Calcareous nannofossils are extremely rare in the thin sections studied; only one small specimen was seen, identified as Rhombolithion minutum (Rood et al., 1971) Young et Bown 2014. In contrast, microbial filaments are frequently observed in the studied thin sections. Their shape and pattern are reminiscent of some recent Cyanobacteria of the order Nostocales, however the Tithonian microbial filaments are much thinner.
Źródło:
Volumina Jurassica; 2016, 14, 1; 133--144
1896-7876
1731-3708
Pojawia się w:
Volumina Jurassica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Facies analysis of the Silurian shale-siltstone succession in Pomerania (northern Poland)
Autorzy:
Jaworowski, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059457.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
northern Poland
Silurian
submarine silty debrites
turbidites
exoflysch
Opis:
The Silurian deposits of Pomerania occur in the foreland of the Pomeranian Caledonides which are the SE continuation of the Danish-North-German Caledonides. The Silurian sequence in Pomerania is represented largely by graptolitic clay- and mud-shales deposited in a hemipelagic environment. From the Wenlock through Late Ludlow, slow deposition of hemipelagic clays and muds was repeatedly interrupted by silty debris flows and turbidity currents. Many of the siltstone interbeds were reworked by bottom currents. Clastic material was sourced from the Caledonian accretionary prism stretching along the collision zone of Baltica and East Avalonia. The Silurian shale-siltstone succession in Pomerania represents a Caledonian exoflysch i.e. syn-collision clastics accumulated in a foredeep developed on the East European Craton. The diachronous appearance of siltstone interbeds in the graptolitic shales indicate that collision between Baltica and East Avalonia was associated with sinistral strike-slip movement along the edge of the East European Craton.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 3; 297-315
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work on the historical atlas of the sixteenth-century Poland
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
historical cartography
Historical Atlas of Poland
sixteenth century
detailed maps
Opis:
The author begins with presentation of a programme of creating the detailed cartographic picture of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 16th century, proposed by Stanisław Smolka from the Jagiellonian University at the first congress of Polish historians in Cracow in 1880. This initiative was partially realised in the atlas of Ruthenian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the turn of the 16th and 17th century created by Aleksander Jabłonowski and printed in 1904 in Vienna. When Poland regained its independence, it became possible to organize further works. As their results two maps were designed, prepared and issued in the interwar period: the general map of the sixteenth-century Grand Duchy of Lithuania created by Jan Jakubowski, published in 1927 and 1928, and the map of Cracow Voivodship of the Four-Year Sejm period (1788–1792) elaborated by Karol Buczek with cooperation of several other persons and published in 1930 in Cracow. The main topic of this article is a series of maps with commentaries prepared collectively in the Institute of History of Polish Academy of Sciences, entitled Atlas historyczny Polski. Mapy szczegółowe szesnastego wieku (Historical Atlas of Poland. Detailed maps of the 16th century) which includes Polish lands of the Crown. From the planned eight volumes with maps of individual voivodships or their groups, six were published successively in the years 1966–2018 and the last two are prepared for publishing in 2020. The author presents subject of the series and particularly contents of the main maps at the scale of 1:250,000. This most detailed geographical and historical analysis of a large part of old Poland depicts the area in the 16th century, but it can also facilitate the process of gaining deeper knowledge about the history of these lands in the earlier and later centuries.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 4; 223-231
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Herbaceous flora of village Chocznia (southern Poland) with particular focus on medicinal plants
Autorzy:
Strzeżoń, Ksenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2182160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-31
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
flora
herbaceous
plant
medicinal plant
southern Poland
Opis:
W Polsce większość roślin leczniczych nadal pozyskuje się z naturalnych siedlisk. Jednak w niektórych regionach, zwłaszcza w okolicach dużych miast, antropogeniczne oddziaływania i zanieczyszczenia powodują, że zbiory tych roślin są niemożliwe. Dlatego bardzo ważne jest, aby szukać miejsc, w których koncentracja roślin leczniczych będzie wystarczająca do pozyskiwania. Celem niniejszej pracy było zbadanie składu flory zielnej w obrębie wsi Chocznia (województwo małopolskie, Polska Południowa), ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na gatunki lecznicze. W różnych warunkach siedliskowych wyznaczono na badanym obszarze 10 stanowisk, z których zbierano materiał roślinny. Zbiory wykonano w okresach wegetacyjnych 2014 i 2015 roku. Materiały zbierano kilka razy w ciągu sezonu, zwracając uwagę na fenologię gatunków. Dokumentacją badań był zielnik, zdeponowany na Uniwersytecie Pedagogicznym w Krakowie w Zakładzie Botaniki. Analiza florystyczna stanowisk wykazała łącznie 99 gatunków roślin zielnych z 37 rodzin. Ponad połowa z nich (60 gatunków) posiadała właściwości lecznicze. Najwięcej gatunków leczniczych reprezentowało rodziny: Asteraceae (9 gatunków), Lamiaceae (7 gatunków), Rosaceae (5 gatunków), Fabaceae i Brassicaceae (po 4 gatunki), Plantaginaceae (3 gatunki). Wśród roślin leczniczych, gatunków częstych w skali terenu stwierdzono 27, a pospolitych 11. Potencjalnie do zbioru na potrzeby ziołolecznictwa nadaje się tu łącznie 38 gatunków. Badane stanowiska położone są z dala od strefy zanieczyszczeń, dużych miast i autostrad. Stąd miejscowość ta wydaje się być dobrym obszarem do zbierania surowców zielarskich na potrzeby przemysłu farmaceutycznego i na użytek własny.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae; 2016, 1; 179-189
2543-8832
2545-0999
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Naturae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Salmonella serovars isolated for the first time in Poland, 1995–2007
Autorzy:
Dera-Tomaszewska, Bożena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180092.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-06-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
Salmonella
salmonella control
salmonella in Poland
salmonella serovars
Opis:
Objectives: Almost each year, a few Salmonella serovars isolated for the first time are noted in Poland. Each such serovar should be regarded as potentially dangerous. Recognition of them and monitoring their occurrence and frequency of distribution in all sources is important to control salmonellosis, and is one of the roles of the National Salmonella Centre. Materials and Methods: Over 2000 Salmonella strains submitted to the National Salmonella Centre for reference identification were examined. All of them were isolated in Poland between 1995−2007 from human and non-human sources. They were serotyped and characterized biochemically according to standard techniques. The antigenic factors were identified by means of good-quality Salmonella specific rabbit antisera. The White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme was used to name the serovars. Results: One hundred and forty-five serovars were recognized. Fifty-two of them appeared for the first time in Poland. One serovar was found to be the new one. Its validation was done at the WHO Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Salmonella (Institut Pasteur, Paris, France). It will be included in the next (10th) edition of the White-Kauffmann-Le Minor scheme. Conclusions: Salmonella will continue to be the feature of humans, animals and the general environment. For practical purposes, we have to accept that Salmonella will not be eliminated and we must address our efforts to its controlling. Measuring trends in Salmonella serovars over time ought to be done to provide information about the efficacy of prevention and control measures. Results of this study are significant for these activities. They have also allowed to update the list of Salmonella serovars isolated in Poland during the last fifty years (1957−2007) which is presented as well.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 3; 294-303
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Protection of Polish Investors under the China-Poland Bilateral Investment Treaty
Autorzy:
Wang, Peng
Żenkiewicz, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706917.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
China-Poland BIT
investment protection
investment arbitration
Opis:
This article explores investment protection under Chinese international investment agreements (IIAs), particularly under the China-Poland bilateral investment treaty (BIT). As a state that both imports and exports foreign direct investment, China currently promotes balanced and safeguarded BITs that protect its increasing overseas investments and preserves the necessary space to regulate in the public interest. The Chinese government remains reluctant to be directly involved in investment arbitration as a respondent, while Chinese investors are active in taking advantage of the IIAs’ regime. When compared to China’s recent treaty practice and new developments in global investment governance, the China-Poland BIT is relatively outdated in terms of investment protection, promotion, social clauses, and dispute settlement. In terms of the investment protection effects of BITs, China is seemingly in a more urgent position to update the China-Poland BIT. However, if we evaluate the overall effects of a modernized BIT on investment promotion, regulation, and dispute settlement, an updated China-Poland BIT will fit the interests of both the Polish and Chinese governments. Notwithstanding the on-going negotiation between the EU and China, this article aims, along with presenting the Chinese practice regarding BITs, to describe de lege lata the state of protection offered to Chinese and Polish investors under the China-Poland BIT.
Źródło:
Polish Yearbook of International Law; 2018, 38; 141-163
0554-498X
Pojawia się w:
Polish Yearbook of International Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska Norwida
Norwid’s Poland
Autorzy:
Stanisz, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/17947802.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-13
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Cyprian Norwid
Polska
Polska w literaturze
wspólnota wyobrażona
Polska
Poland in literature
imagined community
Opis:
Artykuł prezentuje wizję Polski i polskości Cypriana Norwida jako jeden z wielkich tematów Norwida, powracający w jego refleksji nieustająco. Autor analizuje wypowiedzi Norwida dotyczące terytorium Polski, jej pozycji na mapie Europy, ustroju, struktury społecznej, kulturowej i etnicznej. Uwagi na ten temat sytuuje w kontekście doświadczenia biograficznego poety. W świetle tych wizji i postulatów Cyprian Norwid jawi się jako przenikliwy, odważny i otwarty na różnorodność myśliciel, republikanin nowocześnie myślący i głęboko przywiązany do tradycji, patriota poszukujący porozumienia między przedstawicielami różnych opcji, także jako uniwersalista głęboko zakorzeniony w wartościach religijnych.
The article reconstructs Cyprian Norwid’s vision of Poland and Polishness as one of crucial themes in his works since it constantly recurs in his reflections. Analysis covers Norwid’s statements regarding the territory of Poland, its position in Europe, form of government as well as social, cultural and ethnic structure. These questions are situated in the context of the poet’s biography, ideas and postulates. In this light, he is revealed to be an insightful and bold republican thinker, open to diversity, intellectually modern, and deeply attached to tradition. A true patriot, he sought to reconcile various political options in the spirit of universalism rooted in religious values.
Źródło:
Studia Norwidiana; 2022, 40; 5-35
0860-0562
Pojawia się w:
Studia Norwidiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Eocene dinoflagellate cysts from the Sołokija Graben (Roztocze, SE Poland)
Autorzy:
Gedl, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
dinoflagellate cysts
biostratigraphy
Eocene
epicontinental basin
Roztocze
SE Poland
Opis:
The Sołokija Graben is a tectonic structure in Roztocze, the south-eastern Poland, unique by its infill with the Eocene marine strata. The over 40 metres thick sandy succession is the only well-dated palaeontologically trace of Eocene marine transgression at Roztocze being virtually the only remains of the Eocene epicontinental sea in this part of Poland: the surrounding area is devoid of coeval marine strata, which were eroded. This makes the Sołokija Graben succession crucial for the palaeogeography reconstruction of the south-eastern Poland during Eocene as well as the tectonic history of this region. For its precise age determination, the over 30-m-thick succession of loamy sands that fill the Sołokija Graben in a borehole at Leliszka and a 4-m-thick one at Łaszczówka were sampled for dinoflagellate cysts. Samples from Łaszczówka are barren, whereas the ones from Leliszka contain rich and taxonomically diverse assemblages. Their biostratigraphical interpretation confirms previous results suggesting the Bartonian age of the most of the Sołokija Graben succession; the postulated Priabonian age of its non-calcareous part was documented in its uppermost part only. Palynological record allows reconstruction of sedimentary setting of the Leliszka succession. Basal part of the Bartonian was deposited in a shallow but relatively vast marine basin characterized by normal salinity and high energetic hydrodynamic conditions. Subsequently, marine basin underwent gradual shallowing and temporal cease of sedimentation. During the late Bartonian basin became brackish. A short-lasting early Priabonian marine basin was characterized by shallow marine conditions; it became brackish during its final stage. Comparison with neighbouring Eocene deposits of the epicontinental and Carpathian basins shows that the marine basin at Roztocze was presumably connected with both during Bartonian, and separated from the Carpathian one during early Priabonian. Factors controlling seaways pattern of the Roztocze basin were either eustatics and substratum tectonic movements, the former dominating during Bartonian, and interfingering with uplift of the Meta-Carpathian Swell during early Priabonian.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2014, 58, 4; 707--728
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Holocene dendrochronological standards for subfossil oaks from the area of Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Krąpiec, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026793.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
dendrochronology
subfossil oak trunks
Holocene
southern Poland
Opis:
Subfossil trunks of oak (Quercus robur L. and Q. petraea Lieb.) are fundamental for construction of long dendrochronological standards for southern Poland. In the last three years over 400 new oak trunks from alluvial deposits from the basins of the rivers Vistula and Odra were analysed. Most trunks came from the last 2500 years and the produced local chronologies permitted for improvement of the standard chronology POLAND2, covering the period 474 BC-I 555 AD. Subfossil oak trunks from several sites in the river Vistula basin (Grabie, Wolica, Podolsze and others) and from alluvia of the river Odra in Wrocław enabled construction of a new long chronology C_3000E, spanning the years 1795-612 BC. This chronology was absolutely dated through teleconnection with standards for southern Germany. A row of floating chronologies, dated with the radiocarbon method, was established for the older periods of Holocene. They cover the following intervals: ca. 670-400 BC, ca. 2200-1900 BC, ca. 3400-3100 BC, ca. 3800-3600 BC and ca. 6650-6150 BC. Subfossil oak chronologies constructed by the author, together with standards based on living trees, monuments of wooden architecture, and archaeological timbers from Wielkopolska (449- I 994 AD), Lower Silesia (780-1994 AD) and Małopolska (910-1997 AD) practically allow for absolute dating of oak timbers from the area of southern Poland coming from the last 4000 years.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2001, 18; 47-63
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hospitalization of injured immigrants in Poland - utilization of in-patient services
Autorzy:
Cianciara, Dorota
Goryński, Paweł
Seroka, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990958.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
immigrants
hospitalization
injuries
poland
Opis:
Introduction and objective. In 2008–2010, the number of foreigners hospitalized due to injuries in Poland ranged from approximately 5–21 thousand. The aim of this study was to analyse the utilization of in-patient services by injured immigrants in 2008–2010, including mode of admission (i.e. referral), mode of discharge, average length of patient stay, seasonality and spatial distribution of hospital admissions. Material and methods. Analysis was conducted on the basis of data from the General Hospital Morbidity Study. All cases of hospitalization due to injuries were covered by the analysis, and a group of foreigners was compared to the general population. Results. The percentage of immigrants admitted by acute admission through self-referral increased to 80.9% in 2010. The great majority (79.4%) were discharged to in-patient care. The immigrants’ stay in the hospital was approximately twice as short than that of an average patient with injury. Immigrants and the rest of the patients were admitted to hospitals in different seasonal rhythm. The great majority of foreigners were treated in hospitals located in two (out of 16) provinces. Conclusions. This study supports the need for understanding the immigrant experience when accessing health care, as well as the need for further research and contribution of public health.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ideal body analysis of the Pomerania Gravity Low (northern Poland)
Autorzy:
Petecki, Zdzisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
gravimetry
Pomerania Gravity Low
ideal body analysis
northern Poland
Opis:
The large negative residual Bouguer gravity anomaly in northern Poland called the Pomerania Gravity Low (PGL) was analysed using Parker's ideal body theory. A residual gravity anomaly along the profile was inverted to find bounds on the density contrast, depth, and minimum thickness of its sources. As the ideal body reaches the surface, the greatest maximum negative density contrast is -0.038 g/cm3, while the body itself has a thickness of 52 km. If 8 km is taken as a depth to the source body top, the density contrast must correspond to at least -0.092 g/cm3, with a maximum allowable thickness of 18 km. The ideal body inversions show that the depth to the body top cannot exceed 15 km. Assuming a geologically reasonable maximum density contrast as small as -0.2 g/cm3, the source body top can be no deeper than 11.5 km, and its thickness greater than or equal to 6 km, assuming it extends up to the Earth surface, or greater than or equal to 7 km, when its top is below 8 km depth. It can be hypothesized that the main source of the negative gravity anomaly is reIated to a predominance of felsic rocks in the Paleoproterozoic Dobrzyń Domain of the East European Platform basement.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2019, 63, 3; 558--567
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland, 1 : 50,000 scale
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Maykowska, M.
Strzelecki, R.
Lewandowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2065880.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
mineral resources
Geoenvironmental Map of Poland
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2005, 53, 10/2; 986-987
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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