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Tytuł:
Simple method to estimate cell wall extensibility coefficient by using only two cardinal numbers
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58740.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
cell wall
plant cell
growing plant
temperature
extensibility coefficient
Opis:
In this short communication we consider the extensibility properties of the cell wall. This is accomplished by a heuristically motivated equation for the expanding volume of the cell. The experimentally determined characteristic time t0 and temperature T0 are the only numbers required for evaluating the effective yielding coefficient Ф(t, T) in the respective time and temperature domains.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 4; 269-270
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Potential Evidence for Phase Transitions in Magnetic and Superconducting Compounds and Alloys
Autorzy:
Matlak, M.
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2012914.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
74.70.-b
75.30.Kz
75.40.Cx
Opis:
We announce that all phase transitions (induced by temperature or concentration) including structural ones and transitions between metastable or "exotic" states can be detected by the chemical potential critical behaviour, as well as, from the average occupation numbers of the electronic system (critical electron redistribution).
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2000, 97, 1; 253-256
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Derivation of the formula for the filtration coefficient by application of Poiseuilles law in membrane transport
Autorzy:
Jarzynska, M
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59171.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
mathematical analysis
membrane
filtration coefficient
Kedem-Katchalsky equation
viscosity coefficient
membrane transport
Poiseuille's law
Opis:
On the basis of Kedem-Katchalsky equations a mathematical analysis of volume flow (Jv) of a binary solution through a membrane (M) is presented. Two cases of transport generators have been considered: hydrostatic (Δp) as well as osmotic (Δπ) pressure difference. Based on the Poiseuille's law we derive the formula for the membrane filtration coefficient (Lp) which takes into account the membrane properties, kinetic viscosity and density of a solution flowing across the membrane. With use of this formula we have made model calculations of the filtration coefficient Lp and volume flow Jv for a polymer membrane in the case when the solutions on both sides of the membrane are mixed.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 2; 93-96
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model for tissue stresses in growing plant cells and organs
Autorzy:
Lewicka, S
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
growing plant
plant cell
mathematical model
tissue stress
equilibrium equation
plant organ
Opis:
In this study we propose a simple mathematical model based on the equilibrium equation for the materials deformed elastically. Owing to the turgor pressure of the cells, the peripheral walls of the outer tissue are under tension, while the extensible inner tissue is under compression. This well known properties of growing multicellular plant organs can be derived from the equation for equilibrium. The analytic solutions may serve as a good starting point for modeling the growth of a single plant cell or an organ.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2009, 78, 1; 19-23
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modified Bohm’s theory for abstruse measurements: application to layer depth profiling using auger spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Rówiński, E.
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/354547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
carbon desorption
depth profile
layers
NiTi
oxygen adsorption
Opis:
Modified Bohm’s formalism was applied to solve the problem of abstruse layer depth profiles measured by the Auger electron spectroscopy technique in real physical systems. The desorbed carbon/passive layer on an NiTi substrate and the adsorbed oxygen/surface of an NiTi alloy were studied. It was shown that the abstruse layer profiles can be converted to real layer structures using the modified Bohm’s theory, where the quantum potential is due to the Auger electron effect. It is also pointed out that the stationary probability density predicts the multilayer structures of the abstruse depth profiles that are caused by the carbon desorption and oxygen adsorption processes. The criterion for a kind of break or "cut" between the physical and unphysical multilayer systems was found. We conclude with the statement that the physics can also be characterised by the abstruse measurement and modified Bohm’s formalism.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2019, 64, 1; 175-180
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Central limit theorem and the short-term temperature response of coleoptile and hypocotyl elongation growth
Autorzy:
Lewicka, S
Pietruszka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
temperature
coleoptile
hypocotyl
elongation growth
temperature response
plant biology
Opis:
In this contribution we deal with a new mathematical description of the response of short-term coleoptile/hypocotyl expansion growth to temperature. Although the interest of both the bio-mechanical basis of elongation growth and temperature responses has been studied in plant biology and biophysics for a long time, yet the question of the mode of actions of temperature is very relevant and still open. Here we introduce a simple idea that the normal distribution, due to the central limit theorem (CLT), is able to report on temperature-dependent elongation growth. The numerical fittings for temperature affected growth are in good agreement with empirical data. We suggest that the observation concerning a crossover effect occurring in temperature driven elongation together with CLT leads to the formulation of a hypothesis about the possible universal character of such a description, supposedly for many plant species and families. We conclude with the statement that properly constructed equations of temperature affected growth, should possibly include a specific term proportional to exp[-((T-T0)/T0)2] with T0 corresponding to the temperature of the optimum growth.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2008, 77, 4; 289-292
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Chemical Potential Derivative as Hallmark for Phase Transitions
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, M.
Matlak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2011158.pdf
Data publikacji:
1999-12
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
64.60.-i
75.40.Cx
75.50.Ee
Opis:
We study antiferromagnetic properties of the two-band extended s-f model with fluctuating valence in the context of two mutually bound new effects of chemical potential critical behaviour, as well as of critical electron redistribution. In order to exemplify both phenomena we build phase diagrams of the system displaying the dependence of the critical Néel temperatures (T$\text{}_{N}$) of the system versus 4f (5f) level positions. The phase diagram consists of two different areas corresponding to antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases. We plot the magnetizations and the correlation functions of the system as functions of temperature. Next, we investigate the temperature dependence of the relative average occupation numbers Δn$\text{}^{f(d)}$ and the chemical potential Δμ for a given 4f (5f) level position E$\text{}_{f}$. Plotting this quantities along the E$\text{}_{f}$ cross-section lines we observe small (of the order of 10$\text{}^{-4}$-10$\text{}^{-3}$) but well localized kinks exactly at the Néel temperature T$\text{}_{N}$. Last but not least, we plot the first derivative of the chemical potential dμ/dT which, as it shows clearly visible jumps at T$\text{}_{N}$, may turn out to be very accurate and sensitive (auxiliary) tool to find critical temperatures of the considered system. Moreover, we plot the difference μ$\text{}_{AF}$-μ$\text{}_{PARA}$ where we subtract a chemical potential value of a reference paramagnetic sample from the actual value of the antiferromagnetic system. Also in this case we report the observation of discontinuous change in slope at T$\text{}_{N}$. Our observations can be extended to point out to a new practical possibility of how to find experimentally the critical temperatures of the antiferromagnetic systems exclusively from the chemical potential measurements. We expect that the same type of measurement, according to our recent and present results, would also apply to all types of critical phenomena in real solids.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 1999, 96, 6; 725-732
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermodynamics of irreversible plant cell growth
Autorzy:
Pietruszka, M
Lewicka, S.
Pazurkiewicz-Kocot, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58662.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
thermodynamics
irreversible process
plant cell
plant growth
cell wall
yielding
growth stimulator
growth inhibitor
modified growth equation
Opis:
The time-irreversible cell enlargement of plant cells at a constant temperature results from two independent physical processes, e.g. water absorption and cell wall yielding. In such a model cell growth starts with reduction in wall stress because of irreversible extension of the wall. The water absorption and physical expansion are spontaneous consequences of this initial modification of the cell wall (the juvenile cell vacuolate, takes up water and expands). In this model the irreversible aspect of growth arises from the extension of the cell wall. Such theory expressed quantitatively by time-dependent growth equation was elaborated by Lockhart in the 60's.The growth equation omit however a very important factor, namely the environmental temperature at which the plant cells grow. In this paper we put forward a simple phenomenological model which introduces into the growth equation the notion of temperature. Moreover, we introduce into the modified growth equation the possible influence of external growth stimulator or inhibitor (phytohormones or abiotic factors). In the presence of such external perturbations two possible theoretical solutions have been found: the linear reaction to the application of growth hormones/abiotic factors and the non-linear one. Both solutions reflect and predict two different experimental conditions, respectively (growth at constant or increasing concentration of stimulator/inhibitor). The non-linear solution reflects a common situation interesting from an environmental pollution point of view e.g. the influence of increasing (with time) concentration of toxins on plant growth. Having obtained temperature modified growth equations we can draw further qualitative and, especially, quantitative conclusions about the mechanical properties of the cell wall itself. This also concerns a new and interesting result obtained in our model: We have calculated the magnitude of the cell wall yielding coefficient (T) [m3 J-1•s-1] in function of temperature which has acquired reasonable numerical value throughout.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 183-190
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ZnO dla fotowoltaiki
ZnO for Photovoltaics
Autorzy:
Godlewski, M.
Łuka, G.
Pietruszka, R.
Wachnicki, Ł.
Witkowski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
fotowoltaika
tlenek cynku
photovoltaics
zinc oxide
Opis:
Mimo znaczącej redukcji kosztów paneli fotowoltaicznych (PV), cena energii wytwarzanej przez baterie słoneczne ciągle jest za wysoka. Możliwe są dwie strategie rozwiązania tej sytuacji – (a) podniesienie wydajności konwersji światła w komórkach fotowoltaicznych lub/i (b) obniżenie kosztów paneli PV poprzez zastosowanie tańszych materiałów lub technologii. W referacie omówione są prace mające na celu: (a) zastąpienie zbyt drogiego ITO warstwami ZnO o przewodnictwie metalicznym, (b) uproszczenie konstrukcji komórek PV oraz (c) znalezienie alternatywnych materiałów.
Despite of a large reductions of costs energy produced by solar panels is still too expensive. There are two approaches to change this situation: by (a) increase of device output and/or (b) reduction of device costs by use of cheaper alternative materials. In this article we discuss the latter approach – (a) replacement of ITO by ZnO with metallic conductivity, (b) change of device architecture, and (c) use of alternative materials.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2014, 264; 5-13
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przecinanie korzenia pietruszki suszonej różnymi metodami
Cutting dried parsley root using various methods
Autorzy:
Stępień, B.
Pasławska, M.
Jałoszyński, K.
Surma, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/290054.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
pietruszka
obróbka wstępna
suszenie
przecinanie
parsley
preliminary treatment
drying
cutting
Opis:
Analizowano przebieg procesu przecinania korzenia pietruszki suszonej konwekcyjnie (SK), sublimacyjnie (SS) oraz mikrofalowo w warunkach obniżonego ciśnienia (SMP) z uwzględnieniem blanszowania (BL) i odwadniania osmotycznego (OS) jako zabiegów wstępnych. Obliczono wartości pracy całkowitej przecinania oraz wartości wskaźnika nazwanego "stopniem ściskania". Stwierdzono istotny wpływ zarówno metody suszenia jak i obróbki wstępnej na przebieg procesu. Potwierdzono przydatność "stopnia ściskania" jako wskaźnika oceny stopnia zmian struktury wewnętrznej suszonych produktów.
The research involved analysing the progress of process involving cutting root of parsley dried using convection (SK), sublimation (SS) and microwave methods in reduced pressure conditions (SMP), taking into account blanching (BL) and osmotic dehydration (OS) as preliminary treatments. The researchers calculated the values of total cutting work and the values of index called "compression degree". The researchers observed considerable impact of both drying method and preliminary treatment on progress of the process. They proved "compression degree" usability as an index for assessing degree of changes in internal structure of dried products.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Rolnicza; 2010, R. 14, nr 2, 2; 173-180
1429-7264
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Rolnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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