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Tytuł:
Petrography of the Baszkówka chondrite
Autorzy:
Siemiątkowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Baszkówka
ordinary chondrites
chondrules
structure
petrography
classification
origin
Opis:
The Baszkówka chondrite comprises chondrules, individual crystals of olivine, xenomorphic concentrations of kamacite and troilite, matrix and pores up to 3.0 mm in diameter; porosity reaches 20% by volume. Measurements of 697 chondrules in an area of 250 m2 enabled distinction of three populations. The chondrules and olivine crystals have been sintered at high temperatures. Six structural types showing transitions between porphyritic and granular structures have been discriminated. Rims showing a similar diversity surround about 10% of chondrules. The composition and structure of the chondrules suggest a source from the nebular dust disk around the Sun. The abudance of voids and their relatively large size and a lack of fissures, indicate a small size of the host body, which must have been derived from an early phase of protoplanet formation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2001, 45, 3; 263-280
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The petrography of glacial sediments in Uckermark, NE Brandenburg : a preliminary study
Autorzy:
Górska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/295004.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
indicator erratic
petrography
Pommeranian phase
last glacial
Odra lobus
Uckermark
Brandenburg
Opis:
The Brandenburg section of the hinterland and of the maximum extent of the Pommeranian phase of the last glaciation, formed in two lobes (Schulz, 1967): Joachimsthal-Ringenwalder and Ucker-markischer, have been covered by a study on petrography of a gravelly and a stony fraction. The methods applied followed suggestions of Bose (1989), Trembaczowski (1961, 1967), Meyer (1983), Smed (1993, 1994) and Zandstra (1999). Petrographical analyses undertaken in Uckermark, NE Germany, were focused on: 1) observation of the dynamics of petrographical features along and in the hinterland of the Odra lobus on the German side, 2) indication of the western limit of the Odra lobus upon petrography of glacial sediments, 3) indication of Scandinavian parent areas of sediments of the Pommeranian phase and estimating the routes of ice-sheet onto German Lowland. The distance between outcrops of Scandinavian rocks causes the number of erratics in sediments of glacial accumulation in the German part of the Odra lobus. There are more Mesosoic rocks in the gravelly fraction as compared with sediments of the same age, but sampled in the Polish part of the Odra lobus. The stony fraction (20-60 mm) is represented mainly by indicator erratics from Smĺland and the Swedish coast in Kalmar Strait. Ĺland erratics, quite frequent in Polish lowlands, are observed rarely in Uckermark. Among statistical erratics there are numerous flints and Mesosoic limestones as well as Lower-Palaeozoic limestones. The theoretical stone centre moves its locality within middle-southern Smĺland.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2003, 4; 39-48
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provenance of the Malužiná Formation sandstones (Western Carpathians, Slovakia): constraints from standard petrography, cathodoluminescence imaging, and mineral chemistry of feldspars
Autorzy:
Vdacny, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060008.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Sandstone Petrography
Cathodoluminescence
Mineral Chemistry
provenance
Opis:
Petrographic, cathodoluminescence, and phase chemistry studies of detrital grains were carried out on sandstones from the Permian Malužiná Formation in the Malé Karpaty Mts. (Hronic Unit, Western Carpathians, Slovakia) to determine their provenance and tectonic setting during the Permian. The results of the present study suggest derivation of the Malužiná Formation sandstones from multiple source areas. Major source lithologies were acid (felsic) plutonic rocks and low- to high-grade metamorphic rocks (probably metamorphosed igneous rocks and metasedimentary rocks), but notable amounts of detritus were also derived from felsic and mafic volcanic rocks. There was only a minor contribution from sedimentary rocks. Detritus was stripped rapidly from broken, high-relief source areas before weathering processes could destroy unstable framework constituents, as documented by the relatively high content of unstable rock fragments and the high feldspar content in the sandstones investigated. The provenance characteristics indicate that deposition of the sandstones of the Malužiná Formation occurred in a rifted continental margin environment supplied from an uplifted area on a thick continental crust composed of rocks of older fold belts.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 1; 61--72
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrography of glacial tills in the szczerców out crop, central poland – problems of stratigraphic interpretation
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, Dariusz
Wachecka-Kotkowska, Lucyna
Wieczorek, Dariusz
Stoiński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
tills
petrography
lithostratigraphy
Pleistocene
central Poland
Kleszczów Graben
Opis:
The pa per pres ents re sults of petrographic anal y ses of gla cial tills in the west ern part of the Kleszczów Graben and the at tempt of their strati graphic in ter pre ta tion. Petrographic co ef fi cients have al lowed the iden ti fi ca tion of five till lithotypes: T1, T2A, T2 and T2B – as signed to the South Pol ish Com plex (Elsterian) and T4 cor re lated with the Mid dle Pol ish Com plex (Saalian). The well-ex pressed tills that rep re sent the South Pol ish Com plex, oc cur at the bot tom of the sec tion. A new till lithotype, T2B, has been dis tin guished, cor re spond ing to the Kuców For ma tion. It sup ple ments the Pleis to cene lithostratigraphic sec tion of cen tral Po land and cor re sponds to the Sanian 2 Gla ci ation. Among the younger tills, the T4 one (Odranian Gla ci ation) is well de vel oped. The up per most tills of the Wartanian cold stage have been re duced by glaciofluvial and flu vial ero sion. It is, to some ex tent a con se quence of the ex is tence of a de pres sion in this area, called the Szczerców Ba sin. The pa per high lights the in ter pre ta tional dif fi cul ties con cern ing the rank and the num ber of ice sheet ad vances dur ing the Pol ish and Mid dle Pol ish Com plexes in cen tral Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2015, 32; 99-108
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Department of Mineralogy, Petrography and Geochemistry
Autorzy:
Matusik, J.
Rzepa, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184452.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
chemistry
rock
origin
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2016, 42, 2; 218-222
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Provenance and tectonic setting of the Middle Eocene lower Akhoreh Formation, Nain area, Central Iran, assessed using petrography and geochemistry
Autorzy:
Salehi, Mohammad Ali
Mallah, Mohammed
Jafarzadeh, Mahdi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27324243.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrography
geochemistry
palaeogeography
Nain Ophiolite
Akhoreh Formation
Central Iran
Opis:
The Middle Eocene Akhoreh Formation is superbly exposed in the western corner of the Central-East Iranian Microcontinent (CEIM). This formation covered the northeastern flank of the Cretaceous Nain Ophiolite Mélange (NOM) and is adjacent to the Paleogene Urmieh–Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA) formed in the southwest of the CEIM. This terrigenous succession is composed of a thin basal conglomerate followed by mostly pink to purple sandstones alternating with shales. The clast composition and clast imbrication of the conglomerates show local source areas towards the north-north-east. Modal components of lower Akhoreh Formation sandstones reveals immature lithic arkose (Q8F48L44) and feldspathic litharenite (Q8F44L48) sandstones that are rich in mafic and ultramafic igneous and volcanic rock fragments. Mafic to ultramafic source rocks are also indicated by geochemical data (enrichment of Mg, Cr and Ni and Cr/V) in the sandstone and shale samples analyzed. However, geochemical data suggests an intermediate igneous rock origin for the shale samples studied, most likely from the nearby continental arc. Based on petrographic data, these sandstones have characteristics of a transitional to undissected arc tectonic setting. Geochemical discrimination diagrams using major and trace elements indicate an oceanic island arc tectonic setting for the lower Akhoreh Formation sandstones and shales, probably due to a predominance of ophiolitic source rocks. Furthermore, the chemical index of alteration and modal analysis indicate a weak to moderate degree of chemical weathering with arid climatic conditions in the source area. The exhumed NOM, together with the UDMA in the southwest, were dominant sources of sediment to the lower Akhoreh Formation, that lay to the northeast in a local retroarc basin of the Central Iranian Microplate, during the Middle Eocene.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2023, 67, 2; art. no. 14
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siliciclastic input into Upper Cenomanian synorogenic sediments of the High-Tatric Unit, Central Western Carpathians (Tatra Mountains); petrography, geochemistry and provenance
Autorzy:
Wolska, A.
Bąk, K.
Bąk, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrography
geochemistry
Upper Cenomanian
Zabijak Formation
High-Tatric Unit
Central Western Carpathians
Opis:
The Upper Cenomanian mixed siliciclastic-carbonate succession of the High-Tatric Unit was deposited during the initial stage of basinal closing of the Tatric area, part of the Zliechov (Križna) Basin (Inner Carpathian domain). As a result of tectonic activity taking place at the northern Veporic margin, pulses of siliciclastic input interrupted marine carbonate sedimentation. The siliciclastic material, part of the Zabijak Formation, has been studied along two sections (Pisana Gully and Zdziarski Gully) in the Western Tatra Mountains. Microfacies, petrographic and geochemical analyses reveal a variability of siliciclastic material composed of various types of granitoids and medium- or high-grade metamorphic rocks, with schists and gneisses. Such interpretation is confirmed by the results of elemental chemical analyses, in which immobile trace elements, such as REE, Th, Cr, Co, Zr, and Y were used as indices for sediment provenance. The parent rocks sustained moderate to intense chemical weathering, documented by chemical weathering indices (CIA, PIA, CIW, R). The weathering occurred in a humid climate with relatively high precipitation that caused strong leaching of particles. Chemical indices related to sorting processes suggest that the recycling of the source material was a minor significance. The siliciclastic input displays a waning upward tendency in the sections, which can be associated with diminishing of the source area by gradual inland progradation of a carbonate platform, caused by a global sea level rise during the Late Cenomanian.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2016, 60, 4; 919--934
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratygrafia, petrografia i paleogeografia glin lodowcowych w rejonie północno-zachodniego wybrzeża Polski
Till stratigraphy, petrography and palaeogeography along the northwestern coastal region of Poland
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062787.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
stratygrafia
petrografia glin lodowcowych
plejstocen
morski interglacjał emski
stratigraphy
till petrography
marine Eemian sediments
Pleistocene
Opis:
Na obszarze północno-zachodniego wybrzeża Polski udokumentowano 10 różnowiekowych poziomów glin lodowcowych: dwa z najstarszych zlodowaceń, trzy ze zlodowaceń południowopolskich, trzy ze zlodowaceń środkowopolskich i dwa z ostatniego zlodowacenia. Dla niektórych poziomów stratygraficznych zdefiniowano na podstawie ich składu petrograficznego różne typy regionalne glin lodowcowych, z których niektóre niewątpliwie wyznaczają zasięgi oddzielnych lobów lodowcowych. Część wydzielonych typów glin posiada takie same cechy składu petrograficznego jak gliny w regionie szczecińskim. Dla innych typów glin opisano cechy specyficzne tylko dla regionu północno-zachodniego wybrzeża i te poziomy zdefiniowano formalnie, wskazując dla nich profile stratotypowe, cechy przewodnie i zasięg regionalny. Występowanie większości poziomów glin jest w regionie północno-zachodniego wybrzeża sporadyczne i zazwyczaj nie tworzą one ciągłych horyzontów. Różne loby lodowcowe udokumentowano dla najmłodszego stadiału zlodowacenia południowopolskiego, najmłodszego stadiału zlodowacenia środkowopolskiego oraz dla faz leszczyńskiej i poznańsko-pomorskiej stadiału głównego ostatniego zlodowacenia. Występowanie wyraźnie zaznaczonych lobów lodowcowych, szczególnie dla awansów ze wschodu lub północnego-wschodu, jest związane z pozycją na obrzeżu niecki południowego Bałtyku, gdzie następuje rozdzielenie lobów na te, które kontynuują awans w kierunku zachodnim (do NW Niemiec i Danii) oraz te które zmieniają kierunek awansu na południowy zachód i południe wzdłuż doliny Odry (lob Odry, do południowo-wschodnich Niemiec i zachodniej Polski). Ponadto, na obszarze północno-zachodniego wybrzeża, występują morskie utwory interglacjału eemskiego. Są to osady ilasto-mułkowe i piaszczyste z fauną mięczaków morskich, reprezentujące facje przybrzeżne (lagunowe, plażowe) i występujące na głębokości od 5,5–19,6 m pod poziomem współczesnego morza. Zasięg tych osadów wskazuje na istnienie zatoki morskiej wciętej na około 10 km w głąb lądu, być może uformowanej w dawnej rynnie glacjalnej.
There are 10 till horizons of different ages in the northwestern coastal region of Poland, representing the “oldest” glaciation (2 horizons), Elsterian glaciation (3), Saalian glaciation (3) and the last glaciation (2). Some stratigraphic horizons contain tills of regionally variable petrographic composition, which usually represent tills from different lobes of the same ice sheet advance. Several till horizons have features similar to the tills defined in the southern part of the Szczecin region, others have a petrographic composition specific only to the northwestern coastal region of Poland. The last ones have been newly and formally defined, with an indication of stratotype sections, characteristic features and extents. In the northwestern coastal region of Poland, the till horizons occur sporadically and they do not form continuous beds. Glacial lobes have been proved for the late Elsterian, late Saalian and for both Weichselian advances. Their occurrence (especially during the latest advances coming from the northeast or east) is due to their location in the southern Baltic basin, where the ice sheets differentiated into the lobes that continued their advances towards the west to NW Germany and Denmark, and those that deflected along the Odra river valley (Odra lobe) towards the SW and south to SE Germany and western Poland. Moreover, Eemian marine sediments, clay or sand with mollusc fauna have been found in the northwestern coastal region. They occur at a depth of 5.5–19.6 m below the present-day sea level. They were deposited in a shallow bay extending about 10 km inland. The location of these sediments suggests a marine transgression into a pre-existing tunnel valley.
Źródło:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego; 2010, 438; 51--91
0867-6143
Pojawia się w:
Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparative petrography and organic geochemistry of different types of organic matter occurring in the Outer Carpathians rocks
Autorzy:
Zielińska, Magdalena
Fabiańska, Monika
Więcław, Dariusz
Misz-Kennan, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058565.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Polish Outer Carpathians
redeposited organic matter
organic matter petrography
thermal maturity
biomarkers
Rock-Eval
Opis:
The characterization of organic matter (OM) in sedimentary rocks is important in many types of biological, geological and environmental research. The integrated use of microscopy and geochemistry, as here, is particularly useful in any attempt to define the origin and evolution of OM in sedimentary basins. The organic petrography and geochemistry different types of allogenic and authigenic OM from the Polish Outer Carpathian (POC) rocks were studied in present study to compare their genetic type, thermal maturity, depositional environment and post-sedimentation processes. Special attention was paid to redeposited coal clasts occurrences. The used techniques show differences in organic matter type originating from various sources. The organic petrography analysis shows that redeposited coal clasts (CC) and terrigenous organic matter (TOM) are composed predominantly of woody material (the gas-prone Type-III kerogen). Similar results were obtained during the Rock-Eval pyrolysis. Moreover, the GC-MS analysis of extracts indicated the additional source of OM, namely planktonic organic matter (POM) with oil-prone kerogen Type-I or II. This OM is in some cases high thermally mature and could potentially has allochthonous origin. The n-alkane, saturated and aromatic biomarker data revealed deposition of this POM in anoxic deltaic or close-shore sedimentary environments whereas the redeposited coal clasts were probably originally deposited in coal swamps as were the Upper Silesian bituminous coals.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 1; 165--184
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Source rock geochemistry, petrography of reservoir horizons and origin of natural gas in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins (SE Poland and western Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Radkovets, N. Y.
Kotarba, M. J.
Wójcik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060597.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Devonian
Lublin Basin
Lviv Basin
Rock-Eval pyrolysis
petrography
isotope geochemistry
Opis:
The Rock-Eval source rock characteristics, mineral composition and type-porosity of reservoir horizons, and origin of natural gas in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins are described. In the Lower Devonian, the TOC content ranges from 0.01 to 1.82 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.01 to 0.45 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. Transformation of organic matter varies from immature in the Lochkovian (Lviv Basin) to mature and overmature in the Emsian (Lublin Basin). The organic matter contains mainly Type-II kerogen, and underwent primary and/or secondary oxidation processes. In the Middle Devonian, the TOC content varies from 0.00 to 1.63 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.02 to 0.64 to 2.35 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. The organic matter contains mainly Type-II kerogen and is immature in the Givetian of the Lviv Basin and mature in the Eifelian of the Lviv Basin and in the Eifelian and Givetian in the Lublin Basin. In the Upper Devonian, the TOC content is from 0.02 to 2.62 wt.% in the Lublin Basin, and from 0.04 to 1.43 wt.% in the Lviv Basin. Type-II kerogen dominates in both basins. Organic matter is mature in the Upper Devonian in the Lublin Basin and in the Famennian of the Lviv Basin and overmature in the Frasnian of the Lviv Basin. The reservoir horizons in the Devonian of the Lublin and Lviv basins are developed in clastic, carbonate and sulphate rocks. Terrigenous rocks form several separate horizons in the Lower and Middle Devonian of the Lviv Basin, and in the Upper Devonian (Famennian) of the Lublin Basin. Their filtration properties relate to intergranular porosity, while the fracture space has subordinate significance. Carbonate rocks form thick saturated horizons in the Givetian in the Lviv Basin, and in the Eifelian, Givetian and Frasnian in the Lublin Basin. Their filtration properties are produced by fracture porosity. Sulphates and carbonate-sulphate rocks with fracture and cavern porosity play a role as reservoir horizons in the Middle Devonian of the Lublin Basin. The natural gas collected from the Upper Devonian of the Lublin Basin was generated mainly during low-temperature thermogenic processes, from Ordovician–Silurian Type-II kerogen. The gas from the Middle Devonian reservoirs of the Lviv Basin was produced from Ordovician–Silurian Type-II kerogen and partly from the Middle and Upper Devonian mixed Type-III/II kerogen with maturity from about 0.9 to 1.4%. Carbon dioxide was formed by both thermogenic and microbial processes. Molecular nitrogen was generated mainly through thermal transformation of organic matter and also from destruction of NH4-rich illite of the clayey facies of the Ordovician–Silurian strata.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2017, 61, 3; 569--589
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrografia warstw snochowickich (dolna jura, zachodnie obrzeżenie mezozoiczne Gór Świętokrzyskich)
The petrography of the Snochowice Beds (Lower Jurassic, western Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains)
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
żwiry
jura dolna
petrografia otoczaków
obrzeżenie mezozoiczne Gór Świętokrzyskich
gravels
Lower Jurassic
petrography of pebbles
Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains
Opis:
The Snochowice Beds – the Lower Jurassic gravels and conglomerates – are composed of the fragments of the most resistant rocks: the vein quartz, quartzites, quartzite sandstones and conglomerates, lydites and jaspers. The results of performed investigations allowed to modification of the existing opinion about the source areas. The results of petrographical analysis also allow to compare the group of the Snochowice Beds pebbles to the pebbles of the Lower and Upper Triassic rocks from the Mesozoic margin of the Holy Cross Mountains and the Inner Carpathians. The similarity of the main components: the pebbles of quartzites, lydites and jaspers of the Carpathian Triassic rocks and the Lower Jurassic gravels was the basis to identifying the Bohemian Massif as the source area, which was build mainly of the Paleozoic metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. In the Snochowice Beds pebbles were recognized also parts of rocks similar to the Cambrian rocks underlying the Jurassic rocks on the Upper Silesia Block.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2011, 59, 7; 523-534
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New findings of the Oslo region erratics in glaciofluvial deposits of NW Poland
Autorzy:
Lipka, Ewelina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
Oslo rhomb porphyry
Oslo basalt
clast petrography
indicator erratics
Saalian glaciation
Opis:
Glacial erratics of the Oslo region are only occasionally found in Poland. This is because the Norwegian Channel ice stream did not reach this area. Recently a few specimens of rocks representing Oslo region have been found at the Owczary site (north-western Poland), what raised questions regarding the relative age of the deposits, as well as the depositional history of the erratics. The questions were addressed using lithofacies analysis, as well as structural and textural analyses, combined with clast petrography (medium and coarse gravel). Clast petrography analysis revealed that the deposits containing rocks of the Oslo region are of the late Saalian age (Warthe), though some evidence suggest the early Saalian age (Drenthe).
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2019, 38; 3-11
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrografia i proweniencja piaskowców jury dolnej formacji piaskowca z Koperszadów w jednostce kriżniańskiej rejonu Kop Sołtysich w Tatrach
Petrography and provenance of Lower Jurassic sandstones of the Med’odoly Sandstone Formation in the Krina Unit of the Kopy Sołtysie region in the Tatra Mountains
Autorzy:
Popiołek, M.
Salata, D.
Uchman, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrografia
proweniencja
piaskowce
jura dolna
Tatry
petrography
provenance
sandstones
Lower Jurassic
Tatra Mts.
Opis:
Petrographic types of sandstones belonging to the Baboš Quartzite Mb (Sinemurian) and the Waksmundzka Sandstone Mb (Sinemurian-Lotharingian) of the Med’odoly Sandstone Fm (Krina Unit, Fatricum) in the Kopy Sołtysie region were identified. In the literature, they were usually described as quartzites or quartzose sandstones, but in fact they represent quartz arenites or subarkose arenites. Their composition indicates that the source of clastic material was of a cratonic interior type or related to a recycled orogenic material rich in quartz. It is possible that the source was located in elevated parts of the Tatricum or Hronicum domains. Sedimentary features and facies context point to deepeningm of sedimentary environment from the shallower shelf (Baboš Quartzite Mb) to that of a deeper shelf (Waksmundzka Sandstone Mb).
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2010, 58, 2; 154-162
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrographic study of selected sculptural works of Jan Michałowicz from Urzędów
Autorzy:
Ciosmak, Małgorzata
Rzęsa, Patrycja
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
renaissance
Michałowicz
stone
sculpture
architecture
tombstone
petrography
analysis
rock
marble
alabaster
limestone
Opis:
Nowadays, in order to determine whether given rock properties make it useful for specifi c purposes, the material is examined using relevant test equipment. At the times of Jan Michałowicz, any knowledge in this respect was transmitted by the master to his apprentices, based on the master’s experience. The artist used domestic rock raw materials to sculpt monuments commemorating important persons who were his contemporaries. For the petrographic analysis, the authors selected the most distinguishable works of the artist, which he signed or which are most likely to have been sculpted by him. The authors analysed the materials used by the artist to carve specifi c elements of his works, as well as rock raw materials in terms of their historical and contemporary properties. Consequently, the petrographic study allowed to describe the rocks in greater detail, as well as their properties useful for sculpture purposes, and their durability. Artistic qualities helped determine the sources of stones used by Jan Michałowicz during his projects. These include the quarries near Pińczów (limestone), Kunów (sandstone), Bolechowice (marble), Żurawno (alabaster) and initially quarries in Hungary. The discussed works of Jan Michałowicz provide firm grounds for acknowledging the artist as the leading co-founder to Polish Renaissance art.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2018, 17, 3; 201-218
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lithologic-petrographic characterization of Silurian rocks in the Niestachów profile (Holy Cross Mountains)
Autorzy:
Malec, J.
Kuleta, M.
Migaszewski, Z. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191848.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Holy Cross Mountains
Silurian
lithology
petrography
greywackes
Opis:
The Niestachów profile is located in the southwestern part of the Holy Cross Mountains and exposes lower Ludlovian greywacke sediments of the Niewachlów Beds that occur above graptolitic claystones of the Prągowiec Beds. Within the sequence of lithologically diversified Niewachlów Beds, more than 400 m thick, 11 characteristic lithologic complexes were identified. The lower and upper parts of the Niewachlów Beds comprise fine- and medium-grained greywacke sandstones with mudstone interbeds, whereas the middle part contains coarse-grained greywacke sandstones and conglomerates. The sediments were transported by “turbiditic currents” from the southwest. Petrographic examination of the upper part of the Prągowiec Beds and the Niewachlów Beds indicates that the greywacke conglomerates and sandstones of the Niewachlów Beds are composed primarily of volcanic and sedimentary lithoclasts, with subordinate metamorphic and scarce plutonic lithoclasts. The sandstones and conglomerates were derived from an orogen containing sandstones and mudstones as well as from the magmatic rocks of a continental volcanic arc, characterized by acidic-intermediate volcanism.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2016, 86, 1; 85-110
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coalification as a process determining the methane adsorption ability of coal seams
Autorzy:
Dutka, Barbara
Godyń, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1853877.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
metan
petrografia
adsorpcja
coal bed methane
degree of coalification
petrography
adsorption capacity
Opis:
The paper presents the results of a study of methane adsorption on coal samples with various degrees of metamorphism, coming from the Polish and Czech parts of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB). The range of coalification of the samples was from bituminous with vitrinite reflectance Ro equal to about 0.5% to para-anthracite coals with Ro equal to over 2%. The methane adsorption capacity was determined at the temperature 303 K for each of the studied coal seams. Methane adsorption isotherms were approximated using the Langmuir model. The relationship between the Langmuir isotherm parameters (am and PL) and the degree of coalification was presented. It was shown that the degree of coalification of the coal substance affects the adsorption ability of coal with respect to methane and determines the value of the Langmuir isotherm parameters. The study was conducted in order to present the distribution of adsorption capacity of Upper Silesian coals in relation to improving work safety in active mines as well as designing technologies that use coal bed methane (CBM) from balance and off-balance resources.
Źródło:
Archives of Mining Sciences; 2021, 66, 2; 181-195
0860-7001
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mining Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first record of red till lithotype in western Poland and its implication for glacial stratigraphy and palaeogeography
Autorzy:
Krzyszkowski, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191966.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
till petrography
red till lithotype
Elsterian
Western Poland
Opis:
The first site in western Poland with a red till lithotype has been discovered in the Trzebnica Hills, southwestern Poland. This is a clay-rich, red till with dominant East-Baltic material (East-Baltic lithotypes). The red till forms the uppermost part of the Borowiec Till, a till from the Sanian 2 (Elsterian) Glaciation. Moreover, some Borowiec tills in the Barycz River valley (north) and the Prosna River valley (east) contain in their uppermost parts a dolomite-rich horizon, which, although only greyish-brown, also represents the East-Baltic till lithotypes. The late Elsterian ice sheet in Poland was developed as several ice-lobes with different ice dynamics. The lobes from western Poland advanced to their maximum extent earlier than the eastern lobes. In the latest phase of the glaciation, the western lobes retreated, while the eastern ones advanced from NE to SW. Their presence is proved by deposition of the Borowiec Till and East-Baltic till lithotypes.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2010, 80, No 1; 53-67
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of diagenetic alterations on porosity in the Triassic Narrabeen Group, Southern Sydney Basin, Australia
Autorzy:
Al Gahtani, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060323.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
petrography
diagenesis
primary porosity
secondary porosity
quartz overgrowth
carbonate cement
Opis:
Petrography of the Triassic Narrabeen Group (Southern Sydney Basin of Australia) was described by thin section, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction techniques. Sandstone composition includes mostly lithic grains with minor quartz, feldspar, mica and heavy minerals; litharenites and sublitharenites are common and quartzarenites are rare. Quartz includes monocrystalline and polycrystalline grains while the feldspar includes both K-feldspar and plagioclase. Volcanic, sedimentary and chert rock fragments are present. In thin section porosity is visible in all units, particularly the coarse-grained deposits. Secondary porosity is greater than the primary porosity. The diagenetic alterations include compaction, quartz overgrowths, authigenic clay minerals, carbonate cement and authigenic feldspar. Compaction occurred in all units during diagenesis. Both early and late diagenetic carbonate cement is important in the Narrabeen Group. Pore-filling carbonate cement reduced porosity whereas dissolution of carbonate resulted in secondary porosity. Authigenic clay minerals are widespread in all units filling pores and occurring as grain-coatings on detrital and authigenic grains. Where they coat quartz grains they preserve porosity by preventing growth of quartz overgrowths. Dissolution of unstable feldspar and lithic grains provided secondary porosity. In the Narrabeen Group, shale and siltstone are abundant in the Wombarra Claystone, Stanwell Park Claystone, Bald Hill Claystone and Newport Formation, forming lithological seals and confining layers. Minor sandstone beds occur in the Wombarra Claystone and contain more porosity. Medium- and coarse-grained sandstone is common in the Coalcliff Sandstone, Scarborough Sandstone and Bulgo Sandstone and shows low to moderate porosity. Thus, these sandstone units probably contain gas or water.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2013, 57, 4; 613--628
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The diversity of ceramic raw materials used in the production of Neolithic vessels in the upper Vistula basin near Krakow
Autorzy:
Rauba - Bukowska, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/498086.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Muzeum Okręgowe w Rzeszowie
Tematy:
early Neolithic
raw materials
ceramics
petrography
Małopolska
Opis:
Specialist analysis of ceramics helps to identify the raw material used for their production and to determine whether the material was chosen deliberately for its specific parameters. The present study of Neolithic vessels and of sampled raw materials has shown that Linear Pottery population tended to use plastic Miocene clay, but silty alluvial loam was equally popular. A comparison between the types of vessels and ceramic bodies has proven that thin-walled vessels were more often made of material with a high content of grains of silty fraction, while thick-walled vessels were usually shaped from heavy clay. This suggests that there were certain rules to be observed when preparing the paste, despite the local diversity of raw materials
Źródło:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia; 2019, 14; 7-16
2084-4409
Pojawia się w:
Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Origin of dolomite-ankerite cement in the Bravaisberget Formation (Middle Triassic) in Spitsbergen, Svalbard
Autorzy:
Krajewski, Krzysztof P.
Woźny, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051651.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
Middle Triassic
cementation
petrography
geochemistry
carbon and oxygen isotopes
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2009, 30, 3; 231-248
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Engineering geological evaluation of some rocks from Akure, Southwestern Nigeria as aggregates for concrete and pavement construction
Autorzy:
Ademila, Omowumi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
rock aggregates
physical characteristics
mechanical characteristics
petrography
concrete
road stone
building stone
Opis:
The importance of rocks and rock aggregates cannot be overemphasized in construction and concrete design globally. This study evaluated the physical and mechanical characteristics of fine grained granite, porphyritic granite, quartzite, granite gneiss, migmatite gneiss and charnockite from ten different locations in Akure for their suitability as construction materials. Field observation, water absorption, specific gravity, shape indices, aggregate impact value (AIV), aggregate crushing value (ACV), Los Angeles abrasion value (LAAV), compressive strength, tensile strength and petrography of the selected rocks were evaluated. The field studies indicate fresh outcrops with little signs of weathering. Porphyritic granite shows a higher water absorption value >1%, suggestive of its unsuitability as foundation materials in water logged areas. The higher flakiness and elongation indices of porphyritic granite, quartzite and migmatite gneiss are detrimental to the higher workability and stability of mixes. AIV (14.79–23.52%), ACV (18.32–28.93%) and LAAV (25.22–34.55%) showed that granite, granite gneiss and charnockite have good soundness and hardness with greater resistance to wear. Higher strength values of all the rocks were found to be satisfactory for use in the production of aggregates for civil constructions. Petrographic analysis revealed similarities in the compositions of the rocks, with quartz being the dominant mineral. The results show that all the rock types possess the required quality standards for use as construction aggregates in highway pavements and foundations. Some of the aggregates (GG1, GG2, GF, GC, MG1, CK1 and CK2) are also suitable for bituminous mixes. Quartzite should be avoided in load bearing masonry units due to its lower strength values. The most suitable rocks proven as road and building stones are fine grained granite, granite gneiss and charnockite because of their low water absorption, low flakiness and elongation indices, low abrasion values, higher strength values (tensile strength and unconfined compressive strength) and sound petrographic characters. Thus, adequate knowledge of rocks and rock aggregates is crucial in order to prevent continuous structural failure around the globe and make the environment friendlier.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2019, 45, 1; 31-43
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Black "marble" in the Polish architecture - characteristics and possibility of its provenance determination: the case of the Dębnik limestone
Autorzy:
Marszałek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
black limestone
provenance
petrography
stable isotope geochemistry
deterioration
Polska
Belgium
Opis:
Black limestone, also known as black "marble", was widely used in the Polish small-scale architecture and art of the 17th and 18th centuries. Besides the Devonian limestone from Dębnik near Krakow, also popular were the Netherlandish (Wallonian), Devonian to Carboniferous limestones from the Meuse River and Schelde River valleys. This paper deals with the possibility of identifying the rocks imported to Poland. Macroscopic similarities between the Netherlandish rocks and some Dębnik limestones have been highlighted for the oldest Carmelite quarry in Dębnik, exploiting the best stones. The analyses include: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy with EDS, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (13 C and 18 O stable isotopes). Carboniferous limestones from Netherlands can be identified within and distinguished from the Dębnik limestone in the macroscopic observations. Differences, depending on the varieties, are associated primarily with the presence of white calcite fragments of fossils, calcite veins intersecting the rock in all directions or hardness of the limestones. Deeply black Devonian limestones from Wallonia and Dębnik without macrofossils and calcite veins differ in microscopic observations considering their texture, type of microfossils and inventory of non-carbonate components. The characteristic graying and whitening of the black limestones has also been discussed as a possible feature of rock provenance.
Źródło:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment; 2014, 40, 2; 189-205
2299-8004
2353-0790
Pojawia się w:
Geology, Geophysics and Environment
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment gravel aggregate reactivity with alkalis in relation to methods of test
Autorzy:
Owsiak, Z.
Czapik, P.
Zapała-Sławeta, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230521.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
reakcja alkalia-krzemionka
kruszywo
petrografia
zaprawa
alkali-silica reaction
aggregate
petrography
mortar
Opis:
Alkali-aggregate reactivity (AAR) is one of the major causes of damage in concrete. Potential susceptibility of aggregates to this reaction can be determined using several methods. This study compares gravel alkali reactivity results obtained from different tests conducted on coarse aggregates with complex petrography. The potential for the reactivity in the aggregates was revealed in the chemical test using treatment with sodium hydroxide. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to identify the reactive constituents. The expansion measured in the mortar bars test confirmed that the aggregate was potentially capable of alkali silica reactivity with consequent deleterious effect on concrete.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2014, 60, 4; 441-451
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gierałtów versus Śnieżnik gneisses - what is the real difference?
Autorzy:
Redlińska-Marczyńska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/94442.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Śnieżnik gneiss
Gierałtów gneiss
structural analysis
petrography
West Sudetes
Polska
Śnieżnik
gnejs
Gierałtów
analiza strukturalna
petrografia
Sudety zachodnie
Polska
Opis:
Structural and petrographic study applied to the gneisses from the eastern part of the Orlica-Śnieżnik Dome, indicate that two different types of gneiss are present. The Śnieżnik gneisses are porphyrithic granites, constricted and sheared into L-S tectonites, most commonly with augens; the Gierałtów gneisses are sheared migmatites, porphyroblastic gneisses and banded gneisses, with two sets of metamorphic foliation, intrafolial folds and lensoid leucosome aggregates or metamorphic porphyroblasts. Both lithologies were later zonally sheared and transformed into more or less deformationally advanced mylonites, difficult to be distinguished from one of the two types. Identification of the Śnieżnik and Gierałtów gneisses is possible only between zones of the late (Variscan) shearing, in which the original, pre-kinematic structures are preserved.
Źródło:
Geologos; 2011, 17, 2; 71-96
1426-8981
2080-6574
Pojawia się w:
Geologos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Petrographic analyses and indicator erratics of gravels of the Odra lobe
Autorzy:
Górska-Zabielska, Maria
Zabielski, Ryszard
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
petrography of glacial gravels
Scandinavian erratics
Pomeranian phase
Odra lobe
north-eastern Germany
north-western Poland
Opis:
Fennoscandinavian er rat ics found in the gla cial de pos its till and in the glaciofluvial sed i ments within the main limit of the Odra gla cier lobe (NW Po land and NE Ger many), have been ex am ined in two frac tions: of 4–10 mm and 20–60 mm. The most nu mer ous in the frac tion of 4–10 mm are: crys tal line rocks (Cr; 35–40%) orig i nat ing in the Pro terozoic Bal tic Shield as well as Lower Palaeozoic lime stones (LPL; 35–40%) – from the sed i men tary sheet cov er ing the Pro tero zoic Bal tic Shield in the area of cen tral Bal tic Sea. Per cent age of sand stones (S) amounts to 10–15%. The remain ing rock types (sev eral per cent each) are: Palaeozoic shales (PS), the out crops of which are lo cal ized in Scania (Sk¯ne) and on Born holm, Cre ta ceous lime stones (CL) and flintstones (F) orig i nat ing from the west ern part of the south ern Bal tic Sea as well as quartz (Q), milk quartz (MQ) and iso lated grains of De vo nian dolomites (DD). From the anal y sis of in di ca tor er rat ics, which was car ried out in the 20–60 mm frac tion, it ap pears that mainly the out -crops lo cal ized in Sm¯land (e.g. red and grey Växjö gran ites, P¯skallavik por phy ries or Tessini and Kalmarsund sand - stones) as well as in Scania (Höör and Hardeberga sand stones) and Re gion Blekinge–Born holm (e.g. Karlshamn and Halen gran ites as well as NexÝ and Bavnodde sand stones) had been sub jected to the gla cial pluck ing. The o ret i cal boul der cen tres (TBC, Ger man: TGZ das Theoretische Geschiebezentrum, Lüttig 1958), which were cal cu lated for 23 sam ples, are lo cal ized mostly in a small area in Sm¯land, be tween 15°E–16°E and 56.5°N–58.5°N. Apart from in di ca - tor er rat ics the sta tis ti cal ones are nu mer ous, that are first of all grey and red Lower Palaeozoic lime stones with their out crops lo cal ized at the bot tom of the cen tral Bal tic Sea. Tak ing into ac count the TBC val ues of in di ca tor er rat ics as well as high per cent age of sta tis ti cal er rat ics it can be pro nounced that the sec tion of cen tral and west ern Bal tic Sea as well as the one of south-east ern Swe den had been sub jected to the heavi est gla cial pluck ing by that part of the Pleis to - cene ice-sheet which reached the stud ied area dur ing the Pom er a nian Phase.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2010, 27; 17-25
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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