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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
To Learn and to Remember from Others: Persians Visiting the Dura-Europos Synagogue
Autorzy:
Daryaee, Touraj
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942922.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
ANCIENT NEAR EAST
HISTORY
JEWS
PERSIANS
SYRIA
Opis:
The city of Dura-Europos1 in modern day Syria provides a microcosm of multi-ethnic and multi-religious life in the late ancient Near East. Although there are debates as to the exact date of the conquest of the city, the year 256 CE appears to be the most plausible date in which the King of Kings, Sapur I took Dura.2 In the third century, the city was abandoned and so the life of Dura came to an end after more than half a millennium of existence.3 Its apparent sudden abandonment has made it a wonderful archaeological playground for studying life in the third century CE on the border of the Irano-Hellenic world of antiquity. The city had changed hands several times since its creation in the fourth century BCE by the Seleucids to when Mithradates II (113 BCE) conquered it and brought it into the Arsacid imperial orbit, where it emained for three centuries. The Arsacid control of a trading town or as it was once called a caravan town, works well with the story that Mithradates II, several years before the takeover of Dura-Europos, had concluded an agreement with the Chinese Emperor Wudi for trade cooperation. In the larger scheme of things, these activities, no matter how accurate the dating is, suggest the idea that the Arsacids may have been thinking of the creation of a large trade network as part of what modern historians have called the 'Silk Road'. Dura was subsequently conquered in the second century CE by Emperor Trajan (115-117 CE) and later, in 165 CE, by Avidius Cassius, after which it stayed in Roman hands for almost a century.
Źródło:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia; 2010, 8; 29-37
2084-3925
Pojawia się w:
Scripta Judaica Cracoviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nieobecność Atossy w kommosie Persów Ajschylosa
The Absence of Atossa in the Final Scene of The Persians
Autorzy:
Chodkowski, Robert Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964507.pdf
Data publikacji:
1993
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Opis:
The problem of the absence of Atossa in the final scene of The Persians has long been discussed. The author of the paper, however, puts forward yet a new approach. Instead of posing a traditional question, namely, why she is not there, he puts it in a different manner, i.e. could she after all meet her son on the stage or beyond it? He gives a negative answer to that. If Atossa had met Xerxes beyond the stage and there had given him a new garment, then in front of the spectator there would not have stood a man struck by disaster but a Persian king, such as Darius, who was the symbol of success and well-being. In that case the dramatic force of that kommos would have been totally destroyed. Atossa could not meet her son on the stage, either. The king could not have changed his torn garments in full view of the audience. It would also be difficult to imagine a situation in which he himself, in accordance with the text, would have lamented over his rags, while the maids would have been holding new garments. Anyway, one may take into account only these two possibilities. In none of them, however, would Atossa have achieved her purpose which was to protect her son from the shame of being seen by the subjects (the Chorus), since Xerxes would have entered the stage in rags. If, however, Atossa in no case could meet her son, why does Aeschylus foretell such a possibility in the play? The queen expresses her willingness to go and meet her son in order to give him a new garment but her words should not be taken as a prediction of something which is indeed going to take place. They should rather be understood as an expression of the mother’s attitude. When Atossa got to know that her son was coming back in rags she, as a loving mother, could not do anything but to express her desire to give him new garments in order to save him from shame. The poet, however, could not permit such an encounter, and that encounter does not take place in the play. The spectator can only guess that some unpredictable obstacle has taken place. The researcher of Aeschylus, however, must be aware that in tragedy as a theatrical work such an encounter was impossible for the benefit of the work.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 1993, 41, 3; 47-55
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przywództwo polityczne: przykład Iranu
Political leadership: case of Iran
Autorzy:
Michalski, Dawid Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
Tematy:
political leadership
Iran
history of the Persians
islamic revolution
Opis:
The essence of the debate revolves around the topic concerning the leader-ship in Iran and its constitutional bases. The paper is to examine some ques-tions. Why Iran is so interesting? What are the characteristics of the political system of this state? How has the institution of the spiritual leader created? What is the contemporary political system and the position of the leader? The short history of the Persians and their statehood is slightly touched in the article. Then, the importance of the islamic revolution is noted because it resulted in the authority of the Muslim lawyer. This original form of government is unknown for western civilizations. Furthermore, an attempt to characterize the political system seems to be helpful in determining the position of spiritual leader. The characteristics of the system based especially on the Constitution is also tried to be done.
Źródło:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2012, 9; 302-310
1731-8440
Pojawia się w:
Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Captives and Refugees. The Forced Migration of the Inhabitants of the Byzantine Eastern Frontier during the 5th–7th Centuries in Light of Byzantine-Slavic Hagiographical Texts
Autorzy:
Brzozowska, Zofia A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Church Slavic literature
Old Rus’ literature
Byzantine hagiography
Arabs
Persians
Opis:
This article is devoted to the image of a social situation in the eastern parts of the Byzantine Empire during the 5th–7th century, which is to be found in the East Christian hagiographical texts. They cannot be treated as a completely reliable source of information, due to exaggerations and simplifications typical for the genre. On the other hand, they testify a long-lasting and vital literary tradition – they were circulating in the Byzantine Commonwealth during the Middle Ages, were translated to several languages (inter alia to the Church Slavic). They formed the basis for stereotypes – specific for the Medieval European imagination – that the eastern frontier of the Empire was rather dangerous territory, its neighbors (Persians, Arabs) were unpredictable pagans and the Christian inhabitants of the region ought to be called their innocent victims. 
Źródło:
Studia Ceranea; 2021, 11; 515-530
2084-140X
2449-8378
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ceranea
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie „córek przymierza” w Kościele perskim IV i V wieku
The Role and Meaning of the "Daughters of Covenant" in the Persian Church in the Fourth and Fifth Century AD
Autorzy:
Uciecha, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622809.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-29
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
kobieta
Afrahat
córki Przymierza
dziewictwo
starożytny Kościół Perski
perski ascetyzm
męczennicy perscy
woman
daughters of the Covenant
virginity
Early Persian Church
Persian’s asceticism
Persian Martyrs
Opis:
Jednoznacznie negatywna rola kobiety opisywanej jako „harfa Szatana” znajduje swój substrat w antropologicznej koncepcji Afrahata, która opiera się na szczególnej hierarchii cnót stworzeń. Brak zaufania do kobiet wyrażany przez Afrahata nie wynika z „przyczyn ontologicznych” lecz z praktycznych przesłanek będących jego źródłem. Wierność biblijnej koncepcji stworzenia nie pozwala autorowi na kompletną negację wartości kobiety, choć, w konkretnej radzie danej „atletom”, kwestia ulega różnym modyfikacjom. W tych okolicznościach pojawia się dowód na postawę radykalnego docenienia kobiety u mędrca, mianowicie, zasada stopniowania dobra w stworzeniach: wszystkie dzieła Boże są dobre, lecz są wśród nich lepsze i gorsze. Nie bez powodu nieprzejednana postawa wobec kobiet znajduje się w dziełach Demonstrationes i w O dziewictwie i świętości, które dotykają tematów dziewictwa i celibatu.
The unequivocal negative role of women, described as "harp" of satan, find its substraturn in the anthropological concept of Afrahat, which is based on a hierarchy of the virtue of creatures. The mistrust of women did not flow from "ontological motives", but from the practical considerations which were ber source (Guillaumont). Faithfulness to the biblical concept of creatures does not allow the complete negation of the value of women although, in the specific advice given to the "athletes" the theoretical opinions on this subject were caused to undergo various modifications. In these circumstances there was evidence of a radical stance in the sage in his appraisement of women, the principle of the degrees of good in creatures would be: all the works of God are good, but some are worse. It is not without good reason that the fact remains, that the uncompromising attitude to women is most frequently found in the Demonstrations on the Sons of the Covenant and On Virginity and Holiness, which touch on the themes of virginity and celibacy.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2011, 19; 233-246
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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