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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 17
Tytuł:
Psychologia ewolucyjna - nauka o adaptacjach i ewolucyjnej inercji ludzkiego umysłu
Evolutionary psychology - adaptations and evolutionary inertion of human mind
Autorzy:
Pawłowski, Bogusław
Danel, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1196009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przyrodników im. Kopernika
Opis:
Evolutionary psychology (EP) attempts to explain human preferences and psychological mechanisms that are related to human behaviour as evolutionary adaptations. Among such biological approaches explaining human behavior as human ethology, sociobiology or human behavioural ecology, EP seems to develop presently in the fastest way and has already many proponents amongst biologists and psychologists. We present the biological theories that allowed the emergence of EP (e.g. natural and sexual selection, inclusive fitness, parental investment, reciprocal altruism, evolutionary game theory) and main principles of EP. According to EP, human brain functions as a "computer" designed by natural or sexual selection that are related with psychological adaptations that evolved to solve recurrent problems in environments (both physical and social) in which our ancestors lived. This means that cognitive programs are adaptations which promoted some types of preferences and behaviours that increased biological fitness. EP accepts modularity of mind, what means that mind is composed of separate modules to solve different adaptive problems (this opposite view is that human mental faculties are general-purpose learning mechanisms). We discuss the idea of the environment of evolutionary adaptedness (EEA), and explain why EP claims that not all presently observed human preferences and behaviours maximise biological fitness. Furthermore, we present the main areas of research in EP (survival, mate choices, relationships within family as well as conflicts and cooperation in a group). We also discuss the controversies related to the EP presumptions or interpretations and in the final part of the paper we suggest that EP could give better understanding of human preferences and behaviour if it would include higher behavioural plasticity of man, quantity dependent behavioural strategies or cultural impact on human behaviour.
Źródło:
Kosmos; 2009, 58, 3-4; 573-583
0023-4249
Pojawia się w:
Kosmos
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laparoscopic Treatment of Abdominal Hernia – 5 Years of Experience
Autorzy:
Litarski, Andrzej
Pawełczyk, Jerzy
Majcherek, Jarosław
Janczak, Dawid
Pawłowski, Lech
Rucińska, Zuzanna
Janczak, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-08-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
abdominal hernia repair
laparoscopy
complications
Opis:
Laparoscopic surgery has become a well approved method of abdominal hernias treatment in recent years. Due to the advancement of laparoscopy and the use of improved synthetic materials laparoscopic surgery is characterized not only by low complication but also by a short period of recovery after surgery. The aim of the study was a retrospective analysis of the results of laparoscopic abdominal hernia surgeries (IPOM). Material and methods. Between year 2007 and 2012, 65 patients aged between 29 to 76 underwent laproscopic abdominal hernia surgeries due to either primary or postoperative abdominal hernias. All patients were examined in perioperative period, after 12 and 24 months after surgery in search of complications, pain and reccurence. Recovery period was also estimated. Results. In most cases postoperative pain was estimated from 1 to 4 on VAS scale. The most frequent complications were seromas that occured in 3 patients. The other complications were pneumothorax, wound hematoma and wound infection that occured once each. One patient required reoperation due to wound hematoma. Chronic postoperative pain was diagnosed in 3 patients and 4 recurrences were stated. Conclusions. Laparoscopic therapy of abdominal hernias is a safe operative method characterized by low recurrence and complication rates as well as short hospital stay and quick recovery. This technique is restricted by high material costs and the lack of full refund for the procedure.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2014, 86, 8; 353-358
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ruptured Splenic Artery Aneurysm (Saa) as a Complication of Acute Pancreatitis – Case Report
Autorzy:
Janczak, Dariusz
Fiktus, Anna
Pawłowski, Lech
Jaźwiec, Przemysław
Chabowski, Mariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1396869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-12-01
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
ruptured pseudoaneurysm
splenic artery aneurysm (SAA)
splenectomy
Opis:
The study presented a case of a 29 year-old male patient with a pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery as a complication of acute pancreatitis. The pseudoaneurysm was incidentally diagnosed during control angio-CT. The patient underwent immediate surgery due to deterioration of his clinical condition. During laparotomy the pseudoaneurysm, spleen and part of the pancreatic tail were excised. The postoperative course proved uneventful and the patient was discharged from the hospital after seven days.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2012, 84, 10; 551-554
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Umiędzynarodowiony konflikt wewnętrzny
Współwytwórcy:
Pawłowski, Jacek (1946- ). Opracowanie
Kubarczyk, Tadeusz. Recenzja
Wlazło, Dariusz. Recenzja
Ciupiński, Andrzej. Redakcja
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Warszawa : Akademia Obrony Narodowej
Tematy:
Siły międzynarodowe
Konflikty zbrojne
Operacje pokojowe
Misje pokojowe 1973-1999 r. udział Polaków
Recenzja
Opis:
Rec.: Umiędzynarodowiony konflikt wewnętrzny / Tadeusz Kubaczyk / Akademia Obrony Narodowej.
Rec.: Problemy współczesnego bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego / Dariusz Wlazło.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Książka
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 17

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