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Tytuł:
Інституційні чинники пропорційності парламентського представництва українських політичних партій
Institutional Aspects of Proportionate Parliamentary Representation of Ukrainian Political Parties
Autorzy:
Чабанна, Маргарита
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489231.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political party
democracy
parliamentary representation
electoral system
voter
turnout
electorate
indices of disproportionality
Opis:
In political science the assessment of institutional development is an important criterion for determining the level of democratic governance. Therefore, the role of formal political institutions is significant for the functioning of the political system. It concerns the functioning of the executive, legislative, judiciary, and has expression in the mechanisms of mediation between public authorities and citizens. In the article the participation of political parties as such mediators is shown. Political parties, in this context, perform the numbers of functions in order to promote the principle of political representation through elections and parliamentarism. Therefore, political elections aimed at the expression of public opinion may apply as a tool for representative government. Thus, democratic elections and the formation of the parliament can be evaluated according to the criteria of transparency and proportionality of political representation. The implementation of these principles in a democratic political system depends on several factors related to the type of electoral system and those political institutions that affect the electoral process. For instance the representation of political parties in elected bodies depends on the threshold for parties or blocks (in the case of a proportional system), voter turnout and the method of determining electoral quota; as well the number of political parties participating in the elections; and the rights of voters to vote «against all». The article examines the impact of the electoral system on proportionate representation of political parties in parliament during the elections to the Ukrainian parliament (2002-2014). As for the constitutional amendments and electoral legislation in 2004-2014 years, we focus on the type of electoral system, the methods for calculating the electoral quota, threshold for political parties, the number of political parties-participants of the election process, as well as indicators of voter turnout. In order to analyse the proportionality of parliamentary representation of political parties we consider the indices of disproportionality. Overall, the disproportionate representation of political party as a phenomenon is caused by the existence of threshold (in the case of a proportional electoral system) and single-member constituencies (in the case of the majority electoral system). The level of proportional parliamentary representation of political parties in Ukraine is moderate. At the same time, the downward trend of proportional representation is obvious. This is due to the increase in unrepresented voters who vote for political parties that do not win seats. In this regard, we can state that a high threshold helps large parties in the election competition. However, as a result, the disproportionate representation of political parties may rise because of the high percentage of voters whose interests are not represented in parliament. In other words, the essential electoral support for non-influential parties, their overall percentage and dispersion of voters who support political parties that do not pass in parliament, is a factor of disproportionate representation. That is, the level of proportionate representation refers to the total number of political parties that compete in elections.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2016, 6; 238-249
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Соціальна спрямованість партійних програм як прояв політичного опортунізму (на прикладі парламентських виборів в Україні)
The Social Orientation of Party Programmes as a Trait of Political Opportunism(the Example of Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Chabanna, Marharyta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850890.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
political party
political opportunism
social expenses
political trust
political elections
ex ante and ex post opportunism
політична партія
політичний опортунізм
політична довіра
політичні вибори
ex ante та ex post опортунізм
Opis:
У статті розглянуто прояви опортуністичної поведінки у діяльності українських політичних партій, зокрема при формулюванні передвиборчих партійних програм. Із врахуванням економічних чинників та рис політичної свідомості українського суспільства, автор показує актуальність використання політичними партіями обіцянок, які стосуються збільшення соціальних виплат. Відповідно, спосіб їх формулювання у передвиборчий період є проявом політичного опортунізму у партійній діяльності, оскільки спирається на асиметричний розподіл інформації між лідерами політичних партій та виборцями. Зокрема прихованою є інформація про те, що реалізація декларованих популістських заходів, із мінімальним покращенням добробуту виборців у короткостроковому періоді, супроводжуватиметься негативними наслідками для економічного розвитку та подальшим зниженням добробуту переважної частини населення у довгостроковому періоді. У статті показано, що післявиборче невиконання політичними партіями передвиборчих обіцянок спричиняє зниження довіри суспільства до відповідних політичних інститутів.
The article analyzes the traits of opportunistic behaviour of Ukrainian political parties in the process of creating election programs. Taking into account economic factors and some features of political consciousness of the Ukrainian society, the author shows how political parties use promises of increasing social payments. The hidden effect of the programs’ realization depends on the “asymmetry” in the information about the differences between short-term benefits and long-term costs. The implementation of declared populist programs (aimed at voters’ welfare improvement in the short term) causes the negative effects on economic development and reduces the welfare of population in the long run. But at the same time, the paper shows that the failure of political parties’ campaign promises causes a decrease in public trust to the relevant political institutions which is a consequence of pre-election opportunism.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2015, 8, 1; 63-87
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Репутація політичної партії: основні підходи до її розуміння
Reputacja partii politycznej: podstawowe podejścia do jej rozumienia
Autorzy:
Буряченко, Олексій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
political party
reputation of apolitical party
personal reputation
electoral preferences
political image
Opis:
The article studies the key approaches to understanding the reputation of one of the key subjects of the political process, i.e. of a political party. The Ukrainian society currently has a growing demand for the reputation of political parties. The author emphasizes that the most citizens of Ukraine choose apolitical party not by their political programs, but rather by their images created by the mass media. There is a solid tendency, that results of the elections depend on the reputation of a political party, which may serve as a guarantor of social stability of the society in general. That is why mass consciousness has a growingly fixed vision of reputation as a certain value, the existence of which determined the success of a political force. The author stresses that certain aspect of the concept of “reputation” have already been studied, primarily in the political leadership theory and during the studies of images of political leaders. The understanding of a reputation has been personalized since ancient times. That is why, the article highlights and explains the personalized approach to this phenomenon. The article shows that Confucius, Laozi, Protagoras, Plato, Titus Livy, Plutarch, N. Machiavelli and others have determined a direct dependency between the welfare of whole nations and the correspondence of the ruler to a certain “ideal image”, which consisted of a number of moral and ethical qualities. It has been determined that, unlike the reputation of a political party, the study of personal reputation is explained by a considerably late appearance of actual political parties. At the start of the process, we may remember the socalled movement of “The Populares” – a sociopolitical coalition, which started to form soon after the end of the second Punic war (218-201 BC). The first prototypes of modern political parties appear only during the periods of bourgeois revolutions and the appearance of parliamentary forms of fighting for power. The concrete examples may be the 16701680-s in England (Tory and Whigs); the 1780-1790-s in France (Jacobins and Girondins). The first parties of a modern type appear in the first half of the 19th century. On the basis of this, a conclusion is drawn that due to objective reasons, namely, the time of party formation, there is a longer history of studying the reputation of a person. The author notes that the concept of a “reputation of a political party” is not used as a fixed term in modern political science. It is rather used in association with such terms as “brand”, “image”, “cognitive image”. At the same time, image and reputation have different purposes – image is aimed exclusively at the consumer of services whereas reputation is aimed at consumers, employees, partners, society etc. The author substantiates that personal reputation (reputation of the leader of a political party) is connected to the reputation of a political party in general. This may be seen on the examples of modern “personalized” political parties of Ukraine. Unlike the image, reputation must be suited in the context of personality, an actual living person as it may not exist separately from its bearer. In the context of understanding the reputation of a political party, the practical contents of the concept of “sustainability of electoral preferences” is revealed. It has been determined that the shift of the reputation of a certain political party may objectively influence the shift of electoral preferences. This, in turn, may signify that a sustainable reputation of apolitical party is a certain guarantee of the sustainability of electoral preferences. The author uses various approaches – economic, legal, sociological, communicative, systemic, socio-philosophic – to reputation analysis. In general, the study concludes that reputation of a political party must be viewed as a phenomenon of public opinion, evaluation of moral, business and professional qualities of the members of a certain party. It should be viewed as a non-material resource or a non-material assets of a political organization.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 187-192
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Радянська стратегія та практика політичної мобілізації населення Західної України в умовах військово-політичного протистояння на завершальному етапі Другої світової війни
Radziecka strategia i praktyka politycznej mobilizacji ludności zachodniej Ukrainy w warunkach wojskowo-politycznego konfliktu w końcowym okresie drugiej wojny światowej
Autorzy:
Докаш, Оксана
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
The Second World War,
Western Ukraine,
Stalin’s totalitarian regime,
military-political confrontation,
political mobilization,
the party nomenclature,
manipulating-raising tools of influence
Opis:
The political regime, which was rebuilt in the Western Ukraine at the final stage of world war II and can be defined as a kind of Soviet subtype of totalitarianism – Stalinism, has been characterized. It has been revealed the essential characteristics of the political activity of the population of the Western regions of the USSR in conditions of liberation from Nazi occupation, and stands of Stalin totalitarian regime, which was aimed at prevention of any manifestations of negative political mobilization. In the article it has been analyzed the political, legal, institutional and procedural mechanisms of the formation of structures of the Stalinist totalitarian regime in Western Ukraine, in the period after the liberation of the region from the fascist occupation, that were in the restoration and consolidation of the dominant role of the party committees and the formation of a controlled their range workers Soviet, Komsomol, economic organizations, organs of the NKVD and KGB, as an organized force to control political mobility of the local population. The violent nature of the political mobilization of the population in the Western regions of the Ukrainian SSR in support of the new political regime in countering departments of the UPA and OUN underground has been shown. It has been revealed the communicative manipulating-raising mechanisms of the formation among the population of the Western region of positive political mobilization against the new government. The negative consequences of the spread and dominance among the population liberated from the Nazi occupation of Western Ukraine controversial type of political mobilization of the contemporary socio-political conditions and present are under the analysis.
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2014, 4; 224-234
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ПОЛІТИЧНА КРИЗА У СЛОВАЧЧИНІ 1947 РОКУ
POLITICAL CRISIS IN SLOVAKIA IN 1947
Autorzy:
Vovkanych, Іvan
Shnitser, Ihor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2153618.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-12
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The Institute of History of Ukraine
Tematy:
Czechoslovakia
Slovakia
parliamentary elections
Democratic Party
Communist Party of Slovakia
political crisis
communism
Opis:
The article is devoted to the coverage of the political crisis in Slovakia in 1947, which for the Czech and Slovak communists, became a kind of dress rehearsal for the future nationwide putsch of 1948. The research methodology is based on general scientific and special scientific methods, allowing the authors to avoid inconsistency, imprecision, and detachment from the objective historical process. The article's authors note that the impetus for the political crisis of 1947 was the victory of the Democratic Party in the parliamentary elections of 1946 in Slovakia. This prevented the further strengthening of the position of the communists in the national system of state power by creating the prerequisites for forming an anti-communist bloc of Czech and Slovak parties. The victory of the Democratic Party in Slovakia also stood in the way of the rapid implementation of socialist transformations on the Soviet model. To avoid political isolation and clear the way for the communization of Slovakia, the communist parties of the republic started a struggle against the Democratic Party to remove it from power. The article highlights the communists' accusation against the Democratic Party of supporting the reactionary forces of the state, connections with the people's underground and emigration. The authors did not ignore the influence of external factors and attempts of the communists to use in the fight against the democrats the dissatisfaction of partisans and the left wing of the Resistance movement with the course of “purges” of Slovak national bodies from reactionary elements. The authors of the article state that the DP leadership was not ready for an aggressive communist attack, and the expected help from the Czech democratic parties did not come. The latter believed the claims of the communists that there was a real threat of separatism and a repetition of the events of “March 14, 1939” in Slovakia. As a result, through a discrediting campaign, fabrication of cases of state “enemies”, threats of mass strikes by supporters, and provocation of a government crisis, the communists managed to eliminate the majority of the Democratic Party in the Slovak national bodies, legitimately existing as a result of the 1946 elections, and to strengthen their own positions in Slovakia. The political crisis of 1947 opened the way for Slovakia to slide from democracy to dictatorship
Źródło:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings; 2022, 31; 285-300
2411-345X
2415-7198
Pojawia się w:
The International Relations of Ukraine: Scientific Searches and Findings
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Партийная система в Российской Федерации в 2005–2015 гг.
Party system in Russian Federation in the years 2005–2015
Autorzy:
Abromchyk, Mayia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/26850818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Akademia Zamojska
Tematy:
party system
Russian Federation
general elections
political party
electoral system
партийная система
Российская Федерация
парламентские выборы
политическая партия
избирательная система
Opis:
Избирательное право в Российской Федерации неоднократно изменялось. Такие частые изменения “правил игры” не могли не сказаться на качестве ее партийной системы. Так, в 2005 году произошла наиболее значительная рефорама избирательного права: смешанная система выборов в Госдуму заменялась полностью пропорциональной системой. Эффектом изменения избирательной системы было значительное уменьшение количества политических партий в Российской Федерации, а также усиливание позиций партии власти в Государственной Думе. В 2012 году вновь вводилась смешанная избирательная система и были упрощены условия регистрации политических партий. В статье будет предпринята попытка проанализировать влияние изменений избирательного законодательства в 2005–2015 годов на состояние Российской партийной системы.
The right to vote, during the whole period of Russian Federation’s existence as a new state, has been a fairly ambiguous and controversial issue. Such frequent “game rule” changes made a relevant impact on the quality of its party system. Thereby, in 2005 the most important reform of electoral law took place, the mixed system of elections in Russian`s Duma (Parliament) was entirely changed to proportional vote system. Significant reduction of political parties in Russian Federation along with the substantial strengthening of the “ruling party” had a considerably negative effect on the changes in the voting system. However, in 2012 the mixed vote system was renewed and conditions for registration of political parties have been simplified. In this article the impact of changes in electoral law since 2005-2015 on the general conditions of the Russian party system today will be considered and analysed.
Źródło:
Facta Simonidis; 2016, 9, 1; 9-27
1899-3109
Pojawia się w:
Facta Simonidis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
О некоторых вопросах зарождения и деятельности политических партии Казахстана конца ХIХ и нач. XX-го века
Autorzy:
Nurpeissova, Bakyt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Tematy:
Kazakhstan
political parties and movements
political exiles
history of political parties
party programs
social democrats
Opis:
The article highlights the history of the origin and activities of various political parties in Kazakhstan that came to the political arena in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. On the basis of archival documents and other sources, the program provisions, goals and objectives of their activities have been studied. The article describes and analyzes the composition of the participants in political parties and movement. The forms, methods of struggle are described, the reasons and conditions for the emergence of political parties and movements that existed at that time are analyzed. Also important in the political life of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the twentieth century, the history of the origin and activities of the national party ‘Alash’. The article devotes a special place to political exiles who deserve an assessment of their tireless activity, who, despite the strict and secret surveillance of the gendarmerie, continued the struggle against the tsarist autocracy. The political exiles of the beginning of the 20th century, who found themselves in a foreign land in captivity and cut off from their own living environment, already in the new conditions are organized into political unions and continue to fight
Źródło:
Historia i Świat; 2021, 10; 301-315
2299-2464
Pojawia się w:
Historia i Świat
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вплив місцевих виборів 2010 та 2015 років на конфігурацію партійної структури Закарпатської області
Wpływ wyborów municypalnych 2010 i 2015 roku na konfigurację struktury partyjnej Obwodu zakarpackiego
Autorzy:
Остапець, Юрій
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe w Żytomierzu
Tematy:
Transcarpathian region
local elections
electoral campaign
party system
regional political parties
Opis:
The paper under consideration describes the local elections of 2006-2015 in the Transcarpathian region. Their influence on the development of party structure of the region has been revealed as well. It has been noted that according to the results of local elections of 2006 and 2010, parliamentary mandates were received by the electoral block «Our Ukraine», Yulia Tymoshenko’s block, the Socialist Party of Ukraine, the Party of Regions, Lytvyn’s People block, “KMKS”, the Party of Hungarians of Ukraine, the Democratic Party of Hungarians of Ukraine. The distribution of party political forces on the eve of local elections and the favorites of the election campaign of 2015 are as follows: political party «Petro Poroshenko’s Solidarity Block», political party «People’s Front», political party «Unified Center». It has been stressed that the local elections of 2006, 2010, 2015 demonstrated a high result of the Hungarian parties. The regional peculiarities of the organization of election campaigns have been clarified. The factors, determining them have been outlined as well. Among them: geographic location of the region, historical traditions, ethnic factor (the residence of the Hungarian minority) etc. The main milestones in the evolution of the Party’s structure of the region are described: 1) 1990-1995; 1995-2002; 2002-2006; 2006-2010; 2010-2014; starting from 2014. It has been summarized that according to the results of 2014 parliamentary elections, and the local elections of 2015, the following political parties become dominant in the party’s structure: a) formed as the сonsequences of the Revolution of Dignity («Petro Poroshenko’s Solidarity Block», political party «People’s Front», political party «Samopomich” Union»); b) «regional parties» (political party “Unified Center”, KMKS, the Hungarian Party of Ukraine, the Democratic Party of Hungarians of Ukraine); c) the parties that won the results of the local elections of 2015 (political party «Vidrodzhennya», the political party «Our region», the Agrarian Party of Ukraine).
Źródło:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona; 2018, 8; 145-157
2312-8933
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politologica Ucraino-Polona
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Вербализация концепта «народ» в программных материалах политических партий
Verbalization of the concept of “nation” in program materials of political parties
Autorzy:
Szymula, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1832553.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-22
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
дискурс
политический дискурс
программные материалы
предвыборные материалы
политическая партия
концепт
discourse
political discourse
program materials
election materials
political party
concept
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “nation” characteristic for Russian political discourse, verbalized in electoral programs of the largest political parties. The realization of this concept of “nation” is served by various lexical units (neutral and related to emotional connotations). Various characteristics of the concept are updated in the awareness of voters. They refer to fundamental values, to basic psychological needs of every citizen, to patriotic feelings. The examined attributes are related to the structure of program materials: political parties build the picture of reality in the country based on the contrasts: “bad situation today – improvement in the future when the party wins the election”, what can affect the emotions of the recipients.
Źródło:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie; 2019, 19; 387-399
1642-557X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Австралія У Пошуку Власної Багатопартійної Системи (кінець Хіх – Початок Хх Ст.)
An Australia`s Quest For Own Political Diversity: An Inside View (late the XIX-th – early the XX-th Centuries)
Autorzy:
Khyzhnyak, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1070511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-09-29
Wydawca:
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Institute of World History
Tematy:
liberals
laborites
conservatives – the leading fractions of conterminous parliament of australia
formal and unformal institutions
cultural and civilized determining elements
Constitution of Australia
Australian Laboure Party
конституція австралії
ліберали
лейбористи
консерватори – основні фракції тогочасного парламенту австралії
формальні і неформальні інститути країни
культурно-цивілізаційні чинники
австралійська лейбористська партія
Opis:
The publication consists of the two parts. The first one has the characteristic features of the premier Constitution of Australia, which at that historical period, had to be considered as an intervening stage to obtain targeting independence and sovereignty so urgently strived for by that country. The key purpose for the country forming matter of the foregoing basic statute book was to ensure a juridical versatility of the machinery of the new state. The main plot of this principal legal document seemed to point out the presence of a certain dilemma along with its subjectly indexed initially forming constituents. Their first part was of an juridical content. The Constitution of Switzerland was chosen as an optional example and exposed it in the form of a full-scaled replica for the basic principal law of the above-mentioned country. The second part of it was lavishly marked with its clear-cut specific and historical character and called upon to faithfully reproduce a certain «safety cushion» to ensure successfully achieved harmony in operating the whole mechanism of the State government. The second part of the publication is dedicated to the historical activity of forming and developing of a certain rationally consistent formal and informal institutions as well as their impact on specific and historical determining elements to construct a new country in the Southern continent. So, as it is known, politics as a fundamental stuff of art gatherings inside all possible potentials define primarily means and resources of an entire compromise. And due to that its basic political model preferred by authoritative commanding establishment appeared to be as a perfect tool for veritable consensus. So, the mentioned pattern had been originated and settled with “a political treasure house” as well as being received by the Australian liberals as an inheritage from their British counterparts. And starting from that historical period and onwards among other rhetorical earnings of the local authoritative officers there had been occurring a firm political credo: “We’re always ready to make a compromise!”. And therefore the whole number of parties as well as the entire Australian political milieu, over the first decade of the XX-th century, inspite of all rather sharp confrontations among liberals, laborites, conservatives, social reformers, socialists and others, had also been keeping on to follow almost half of a century long historically lasted tour. And all that was performed to the key official political course responsive to the State’s national interests.
Публікація складається з двох частин. Перша, містить характеристику прем’єрної Конституції Австралії, яку на цьому історичному етапі слід розглядати лише як проміжну сходинку для одержання цією країною незалежності і суверенітету. Базовою державотворчою настановою вказаного Основного закону було забезпечення юридичної гнучкості та державної стабільності функціонування всього механізму державного апарату нової країни. В основній частині цього головного правового документа країни спостерігалась присутність дилеми її предметно окреслених вихідних складових. Першої – юридичної. Тут за зразок була обрана конституція Швейцарії, яка практично була повномасштабною реплікою базового закону цієї країни. Друга ж – позначена чітким конкретно-історичним характером і була покликана на відтворення еволюційної ролі певної «подушки безпеки» та забезпечення успішного спрацювання всього механізму управління новою державою. Друга частина публікації присвячена історичній дії створення і розвитку формальних і неформальних інститутів, а також впливу культурно-цивілізаційних чинників на побудову країни на Південному континенті. Як відомо, політика є мистецтвом можливого і насамперед компромісів. Тому, та її модель, що була обрана провладним істеблішментом, стала мистецтвом консенсусу. Це відтворилось у «політичній скарбниці», що була одержана у спадок австралійськими лібералами власне від їх британських візаві. І з цього історичного періоду саме серед риторичних напрацювань місцевих провладних мужів стало базовим політичне кредо: «До компромісів, завжди готові!». Тому весь партійно-політичний простір Австралії першої декади ХХ ст., хоча і був позначений досить жорстким протистоянням лібералів, лейбористів, консерваторів, соціал-реформістів, соціалістів, незважаючи ні на що, продовжував слідувати офіційно визнаним політико-державним інтересам.
Źródło:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії; 2020, 12; 87-99
2707-6776
Pojawia się w:
Проблеми всесвітньої історії
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Życie społeczne i kulturalne na łamach czasopisma zakładowego „Walczymy o Stal” w latach 1953–1956
Social and cultural life in the pages of the company’s magazine Walczymy o Stal in the years 1953–1956
Autorzy:
Śliwa, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835536.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-20
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo HUMANICA
Tematy:
prasa zakładowa
„Walczymy o Stal”
działalność społeczno-kulturalna
propaganda polityczna
PZPR
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski
factory newspapers
Walczymy o Stal
socio-cultural activity
political propaganda
the Communist Party
Opis:
Tematem artykułu jest ukazanie życia społecznego i kulturalnego lokalnej społeczności Ostrowca Świętokrzyskiego i okolic na łamach czasopisma „Walczymy o Stal” w latach 1953–1956. Autorka poddała analizie prasoznawczej pismo zakładowe „Walczymy o Stal” za lata 1953–1956. W artykule zaprezentowano ponadto wybrane przykłady prasy regionu kieleckiego w Polsce Ludowej, scharakteryzowano wybrane instytucje kultury ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zakładowych instytucji kultury. Jak wykazała analiza, głównym ośrodkiem życia kulturalnego był Zakładowy Dom Kultury w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim. Tam bowiem odbywała się większość imprez o charakterze kulturowym, a także działały różnorodne sekcje. Do tej grupy instytucji zaliczono również: prężnie działający Ostrowiecki Dom Robotniczy, Klub Fabryczny, Osiedlowy Dom Kultury, biblioteki, a także kina.
The following article will show social and cultural life on the pages of the weekly Walczymy o Stal [We Fight for Steel]. Author has analysed the content of the periodical published between 1953–1956 and presented examples of the regional press of the Kielce region published at that time. The analysis shows that the main center of cultural life was the Company’s Culture House, which was the central hub of all cultural events. Besides, the Company’s House of Culture, its activities also led institutions such as the Ostrowiec Workers’ House, Factory Club, the Housing Culture Center, libraries and cinemas.
Źródło:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych; 2021, 2(11); 175-195
2451-3539
2543-7011
Pojawia się w:
Czasopismo Naukowe Instytutu Studiów Kobiecych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwischen Gorbatschow und Wiedervereinigung. Die Blockparteien des Bezirks Rostock in den letzten Jahren der DDR
The party-blocks in the last years of the DDR a regional study on example of the district Rostock
Między Gorbaczowem a zjednoczeniem Niemiec. Partie bloku w okręgu Rostock w ostatnich latach NRD
Autorzy:
Güth, Luise
Nerlicki, Krzysztof
Sztandarska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1622870.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
DDR
party-blocks
DDR political system
Glasnost & Perestroika
social change 1989/90
breakdown of the East Block
Opis:
In the following article the author discussed the form of research and the central effects of a doctor’s project about four smaller party-blocks in the last years of the DDR. The citizens and members of all five party blocks, also SED, demanded between summer 1986 and November 1989 political and economic reforms in the DDR, referring to Gorbatschow’s glasnost’ and perestroika and under the dynamical influence of the social processes in Poland, Hungary, Yugoslavia and Romania. The parties’ members issued critical statements about social deficits within the socialistic system which were relayed to the party leaders with different intensity. The dissertation shall provide answers concerning assumed impulses for the DDR-reformation from the party-blocks even without the citizens’ initiatives and the political engagement of the churches. The article discussed the developments of CDU(D), LDP(D), NDPD and DBD since 1980ies and described their positioning within the political and economic system of the DDR.
Źródło:
Studia Maritima; 2014, 27, 2; 327-353
0137-3587
2353-303X
Pojawia się w:
Studia Maritima
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie: Między Partią Polityczną A Organizacją Etniczno-Regionalną
Kashubian-Pomeranian Association (ZKP): Between Political Party and Ethnic-regional Organization
Autorzy:
Mazurek, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Kaszubi
Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie
tożsamość
organizacja pozarządowa
etniczność
Kashubian
Kashubian-Pomeranian Association
ethnic identity
non-governmental
Opis:
W artykule podjęto analizę działalności Zrzeszenia Kaszubsko-Pomorskiego, organizacji pozarządowej o charakterze etnicznym i regionalnym. Zrzeszenie istnieje ponad 50 lat i skupia głównie osoby pochodzenia kaszubskiego. Organizacja ta podejmuje działania mające na celu kreowanie tożsamości etnicznej i jednocześnie jest bardzo ważnym aktorem na scenie politycznej, będącym faktyczną „siłą” polityczną w regionie. Z jednej strony mamy do czynienia z organizacją pozarządową organizującą festyny i Zjazdy, a z drugiej strony z quasi-partią polityczną. Choć w statucie organizacji podkreślana jest działalność głównie w obszarze kultury, jest to organizacja w mocny sposób upolityczniona.
The author analyzes the activity of Kashubian-Pomeranian Association (Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie, ZKP), an NGO of both ethnic and regional character. The association has existed for over 50 years and it mainly gathers people of Kashubian origin. This organization undertakes activities in two fi elds. Primarily, the Association fosters Kashubian ethnic identity, however it is also a very important political actor. ZKP fosters Kashubian identity by organizing a variety of folk events, Kashubian Meetings and by actively participating in the teaching of Kashubian language. It is also a real political power in the region; even as a quasi-political party it forwards and gives support to candidates in elections on different levels. Although in the Charter of the organization the activities in the fi eld of culture is indicated as its the main focus, the organization is strongly politically biased.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2010, 3(198); 77-98
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Źródła ukształtowania i współczesny obraz partii politycznych oraz kultury politycznej w Koreańskiej Republice Ludowo-Demokratycznej
The sources of origin and contemporary shape of the political parties and political culture in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Формирующие источники и современный имидж политических партий и политической культуры в Корейской Народно-Демократической Республике
Autorzy:
Weber, Kamil
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1993869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
North Korea
Workers’ Party of Korea
Kim Jong-un
political part ies
party system
Северная Корея
Корейская рабочая партия
Ким Чен Ын
политические партии
партийная система
Opis:
The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea is a state with very specific political culture and unparalleled mechanisms of the functioning of the political parties. The article is intended to show the reasons for its development in its present form and what may even more important – the attitudes of citizens. It presents a characteristic understanding of democracy and the perception of political pluralism, which is not a desirable value at all, and the unanimity of the whole nation is glorified instead. Contrary to popular belief, in North Korea – apart from the ruling Workers’ Party of Korea – there are also other political groups with representatives in parliament. Therefore, the genesis of their creation and the profile were presented. The text is also an analysis of their actual significance and impact on the DPRK’s party system and policy, and whether the current situation may change significantly in the near future, also considering the possibility of citizens undertaking independent political activity.
Краткое описание: Корейская Народно-Демократическая Республика – это страна с очень специфической политической культурой и бес- примерными механизмами функционирования “партийной системы”. Статья призвана показать причины их формирования в их нынешнем виде и, возможно, еще важнее – источники и последствия подчине- ния граждан. В нем представлено характерное понимание демокра- тии и восприятия политического плюрализма, что вовсе не является желательной ценностью, и вместо этого прославляется единодушие всей нации. Вопреки распространенному мнению, есть и другие поли- тические группы с представителями в парламенте, помимо правящей Корейской рабочей партии в Северной Корее. Поэтому генезис их соз- дания и профиль были представлены. В тексте также анализируется их реальное значение и влияние на партийную систему и политику КНДР, а также на то, может ли нынешняя ситуация существенно измениться в ближайшем будущем, а также рассматривается возможность участия граждан в самостоятельной политической деятельности.
Źródło:
Studia Orientalne; 2019, 1(15); 23-40
2299-1999
Pojawia się w:
Studia Orientalne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie tożsamości wizerunkowej partii i jej kandydatów w trakcie kampanii wyborczej
The significance of image identity of a political party and its candidates in an election campaign
Autorzy:
Pienias, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/616027.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
image identity
political marketing
political party
politician’s image
ideological identity
tożsamość wizerunkowa
marketing polityczny
partia polityczna
wizerunek polityka
tożsamość ideologiczna
Opis:
In modern politics, increasing importance is attached to image identity, while the role of ideological identity is diminishing. Political parties and politicians find the flexibility of both image and ideological identities more significant than a consistent ideological identity. Politicians frequently refrain from making socially unpopular decisions for fear of losing support, while creating their image in line with the expectations of their electorate. Generating an image identity is therefore becoming a goal in its own right, and is no longer related to ideological identity. In the author’s opinion, these two types of identity are not mutually exclusive, but at a time where the media seek sensation, and with a society that is only marginally interested in substantive political debate, those in power choose this type of identity, which better fulfils the needs of the mass media and their audiences. The increasing role of image is more related to general socio-political transformations, in particular to decreasing party loyalty, the changing model of a political party (where an election party is evolving into a market party) and the predominance of electronic media in the public realm.
Współczesna polityka coraz większą uwagę przywiązuje do tożsamości wizerunkowej, jednocześnie zmniejszając rangę tożsamości ideologicznej. Dla partii i polityków ważniejszą od ciągłości tożsamości ideologicznej staje się elastyczność, zarówno w aspekcie wizerunkowym, jak i ideologicznym. Politycy unikają często podejmowania decyzji niepopularnych społecznie w obawie przed utratą poparcia, kreując jednocześnie swój wizerunek zgodnie z oczekiwaniami wyborców. Gloryfikowanie tożsamości wizerunkowej staje się tym samym celem samym w sobie, oderwanym często od tożsamości ideologicznej. Moim zdaniem te dwa rodzaje tożsamości wcale się nie wykluczają, jednak w dobie dominacji mediów szukających sensacji i społeczeństwa, które w znikomym stopniu interesuje się merytoryczną debatą w polityce, rządzący wybierają ten rodzaj tożsamości, który bardziej zaspokaja potrzeby środków masowego przekazu oraz ich odbiorców. Wzrost znaczenia wizerunku związany jest z bardziej ogólnymi zmianami społeczno-politycznymi, zwłaszcza z malejącą lojalnością partyjną, zmianą modelu partii politycznej (partia wyborcza ewoluuj
Źródło:
Przegląd Politologiczny; 2013, 4; 201-218
1426-8876
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Politologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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