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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54
Tytuł:
Investigation of the toxicity of the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 for lignocellulosic ethanol production
Autorzy:
Zhu, Shengdong
Yu, Pei
Lei, Mingke
Tong, Yanjie
Zheng, Lu
Zhang, Rui
Ji, Jun
Chen, Qiming
Wu, Yuanxin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/778529.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
Ionic liquid
[bmim]Cl
toxicity
Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161
lignocellulosic ethanol production
Opis:
Ionic liquid (IL) pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials has provided a new technical tool to improve lignocellulosic ethanol production. To evaluate the influence of the residual IL in the fermentable sugars from enzymatic hydrolysis of IL pretreatment of lignocellulosic materials on the subsequent ethanol fermentation, the toxicity of the IL 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl) to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 was investigated. Firstly, the morphological structure, budding and metabolic activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 at different [BMIM]Cl concentrations were observed under an optical microscope. The results show that its single cell morphology remained unchanged at all [BMIM]Cl concentrations, but its reproduction rate by budding and its metabolic activity decreased with the [BMIM]Cl concentration increasing. The half effective concentration (EC50) and the half inhibition concentration (IC50) of [BMIM]Cl to Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161 were then measured using solid and liquid suspension culture and their value were 0.53 and 0.39 g.L-1 respectively. Finally, the influence of [BMIM]Cl on ethanol production was investigated. The results indicate that the [BMIM]Cl inhibited the growth and ethanol production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AY93161. This toxicity study provides useful basic data for further development in lignocellulosic ethanol production by using IL technology and it also enriches the IL toxicity data.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2013, 15, 2; 94-98
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Establishment of 5-Fluorouracil-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line
Autorzy:
Zhou, B.
Zhang, D.
Pei, S.M.
Zhang, K.
Du, H.C.
Jin, Y.P.
Lin, D.G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Canine mammary tumors are the most common neoplasms in intact female dogs. The surgery cannot always solve the problem, chemotherapy are recommend to these patients. However, chemotherapy could always fail because of multidrug resistance (MDR). Through stepwise increasing 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) concentration in the culture medium, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line CMT7364/5-FU was established to disclose the molecular mechanism of the drug resistance. Cell morphology, cell sensitivity to drugs, growth curves, expression of proteins, and chemo-sensitivity in vivo were compared between the parental cell line and resistant cell line. As compared it to its parental cell line (CMT7364), CMT7364/5-FU showed different morphology, cross-resistant to other chemo-drugs and a prolonged population doubling time (PDT). The drug efflux pump proteins (ABCB1 and ABCG2) in CMT7364/5-FU were up-regulated. In vivo, the similar result revealed that CMT7364/5-FU cell line was more resistant to 5-FU. In conclusion, a 5-FU-resistant canine mammary tumor cell line (CMT7364/5-FU) was successfully established, it can serve as a good model for researching the mechanism of MDR and screening effective agents to reverse drug resistance.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 20, 1
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A risk assessment method of aircraft structure damage maintenance interval considering fatigue crack growth and detection rate
Autorzy:
Zhang, Zhuzhu
Mao, Haitao
Liu, Yulin
Jiao, Peng
Hu, Wenlin
Shen, Pei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24200796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
Monte Carlo
risk assessment
maintenance interval
crack propagation
detection rate
condition based maintenance
Opis:
The accurate assessment of aircraft structure damage risk is the premise of establishing reasonable, economic and reliable maintenance intervals. While many studies have proposed damage risk assessment methods for aircraft structures, these methods lack the quantification of risk. This paper proposed a risk assessment method of aircraft structure damage maintenance interval considering fatigue crack growth rate and crack detection rate. The damage process of aircraft structure was simulated by Monte Carlo simulation to realize the quantitative assessment of aircraft structure damage risk and maintenance interval. Taking an aircraft fleet as an example, the damage risk of its wing structure was simulated and analyzed. The results show that if the risk is controlled within a reasonable range, the maintenance interval should be shortened to 16 flight hours. At the same time, through the analysis of the risk classification standard and the crack detection rate, the quantitative evaluation of the risk classification standard was realized.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 1; art. no. 3
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomics analysis reveals inhibitory mechanismsof the antimicrobial peptide MDAP-2 against Salmonella gallinarum
Autorzy:
Zhang, Y.
Yu, S.
Ying, X.
Jia, B.
Liu, L.
Liu, J.
Kong, L.
Pei, Z.
Ma, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087299.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Salmonella gallinarum
AMP
iTRAQ
inhibitory mechanism
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2020, 23, 3; 405-414
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Classification techniques and parameter optimization of Cyclone Continuous Centrifugal Separator for hematite ore
Autorzy:
Zhang, Pei
Xie, Haiyun
Jin, Yanling
Chen, Jialing
Zeng, Peng
Li, Yuanhong
Chen, Luzheng
Liu, Dianwen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
hematite
Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separator
CCCS
classification
Response Surface Methodology
Opis:
The Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separator (CCCS) is a new type of separation equipment developed based on cyclonic continuous centrifugal separation technology and combined with the separation principle of the fluidized bed. Taking hematite as the research object, the main parameters and conditions of the best hematite classification were determined through the classification test by using CCCS. Based on the classification test, the significance order of each process parameter and their interaction with hematite classification efficiency of the underflow products was analyzed with the Response Surface Methodology, the optimal process parameter of hematite classification was obtained and a multiple regression equation was established. The optimized process conditions were as follows, feeding pressure 55.48 kPa, backwash pressure 9.79 kPa, and underflow pressure 31.94 kPa. Under these conditions, the average hematite ore classification efficiency of coarse fraction (-2~+0.15mm), medium fraction (-0.15~+0.074mm) and fine fraction (-0.074mm) were 85.08%, 65.10% and 51.41%, respectively, and the relative errors with the predicted values were 1.6%, 4.0% and 2.5%, respectively. The results showed that the analytical model has good predictive performance. This research provides a certain prospect for the application of Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separation to hematite ore classification. it provides a reference for the application of the Response Surface Methodology in the classification of hematite by Cyclonic Continuous Centrifugal Separation.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 1; art. no. 158864
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Lujiatun-like dinosaurian assemblage from the Jehol Biota of Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia, Northeast China
Autorzy:
Zhang, H.
Yu, D.
Feng, Y.
Pei, R.
Zhou, C.-F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341389.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
dinosaur
Jehol Biota
Ningcheng county
Yixian Formation
fossil
fauna composition
Early Cretaceous
Cretaceous
Inner Mongolia
China
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2022, 67, 3; 617-621
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Magnetohydrodynamic Calculation on Double-Loop Channel Induction Tundish
Autorzy:
Yue, Q.
Pei, X.
Zhang, C.
Wang, X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/350969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
induction heating
electromagnetic field
channel
tundish
Opis:
A mathematical model is developed to investigate the electromagnetic induction heating in a continuous casting tundish with the double-loop inductor. Maxwell’s equations are solved using finite element method to obtain the magnetic flux density, electromagnetic force, and Joule heating. Results show that the induced current through the two channels generates a current loop. The electromagnetic force points to the center of the channel, thus generating a pinch effect on the molten steel. With the skin effect and proximity effect, Joule heating rate reaches its maximum and minimum values at the corners and the center of the crosssection area respectively. Power ampere-turn has a significant influence on the electromagnetic force and Joule heating density. As ampere-turns vary from 3.6×104 to 2.16×105, Joule heating rate increases from 2.4 MW m-3 to 85 MW m-3. Electromagnetic force also increases from 8×104 N m-3 to 3×106 N m-3 in the center axis line of the channel. The present work reveals the relationship between magnetic flux density and electromagnetic force. The results will be helpful in adjusting the electromagnetic field in channel-induction furnaces and modifying the design of channel parameters.
Źródło:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials; 2018, 63, 1; 329-336
1733-3490
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study of the Effect of DINA on the Polymorphic Transition of ε-CL-20 in Composite Modified Double Base Propellants
Autorzy:
Wu, Zongkai
Zheng, Wei
Pei, Jiangfeng
Chen, Zhiqun
Zhang, Jun
Song, Xiuduo
Wang, Jiangning
Zhang, Dongxiang
Zhao, Fengqi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27788019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Przemysłu Organicznego
Tematy:
CMDB propellant
CL-20
DINA
polymorphic transition
Opis:
Abstract: The polymorphic transition of 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazatetracyclo[5.5.0.05,9.03,11]dodecane (CL-20) is influenced by the materials and conditions used in the preparation of propellants, and limits the application of ε-CL-20 in solid propellants. In the present work, the effect of dinitroxydiethylnitramine (DINA) on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20 in CMDB propellants was investigated by Raman spectroscopy and the Calvet microcalorimeter method. The performance of propellants with CL-20 as affected by DINA was studied by the theoretical prediction of their energetic parameters, stability, combustion, and mechanical tests, respectively. The results showed that the polymorphic transition temperature of ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 can be reduced to 75 °C by DINA. Expansion of the crystal volume during the process of the ε-CL-20 to α-CL-20 transition will produce obvious cracks in the surface of the crystals. NC/NG can inhibit the effect of DINA on the polymorphic transition of ε-CL-20. The theoretically predicted results indicated that adding DINA will not lower the energy level of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The DSC and VST results showed that CL-20 has good compatibility and thermal stability with DINA. The burning rate tests revealed that adding DINA decreases the burning rates of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. Mechanical property testing showed that adding DINA can clearly improve the mechanical properties of CMDB propellants containing CL-20. The results of these investigations suggested that DINA has no effect on the crystalline stability of ε-CL-20 in the solventless extrusion process, which contributes to a significant understanding of practical applications and provides guidance for applied research on the use of CL-20 in propellants.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials; 2021, 18, 2; 165--182
1733-7178
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Energetic Materials
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Additive combinations of special operators
Autorzy:
Wu, Pei
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1360884.pdf
Data publikacji:
1994
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Opis:
This is a survey paper on additive combinations of certain special-type operators on a Hilbert space. We consider (finite) linear combinations, sums, convex combinations and/or averages of operators from the classes of diagonal operators, unitary operators, isometries, projections, symmetries, idempotents, square-zero operators, nilpotent operators, quasinilpotent operators, involutions, commutators, self-commutators, norm-attaining operators, numerical-radius-attaining operators, irreducible operators and cyclic operators. In each case, we are mainly concerned with the characterization of such combinations and the minimal number of the special operators required in them. We will omit the proofs of most of the results here but give some indication or brief sketch of the ideas behind and point out the remaining open problems.
Źródło:
Banach Center Publications; 1994, 30, 1; 337-361
0137-6934
Pojawia się w:
Banach Center Publications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimising extended warranty policies following the two-dimensional warranty with repair time threshold
Optymalizacja polityki gwarancyjnej w okresie po wygaśnięciu dwuwymiarowej gwarancji z ustaloną górną granicą czasu naprawy
Autorzy:
Wang, L.
Pei, Z.
Zhu, H.
Liu, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/301099.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
extended warranty
repair time threshold
two-dimensional warranty
renewing warranty
przedłużona gwarancja
górna granica czasu naprawy
gwarancja dwuwymiarowa
odnowienie gwarancji
Opis:
This paper considers an optimal extended warranty policies after the expiration of base two-dimensional warranty with repair time threshold. During the base two-dimensional warranty period, each failure of the equipment can be either replaced or minimally repaired depending on a pre-specified repair time threshold. After the base warranty expires, the length of an extended warranty policy is available for selection. The equipment is minimally repaired on each failure during the extended warranty. In this study, the length of the extended warranty period is optimized by minimizing the expected cost rate incurred over the whole warranty coverage, from the views of customs and manufacturers respectively. For the purpose of illustration, we present and discuss some numerical examples. The effect of repair time threshold on the optimal strategy is also investigated numerically.
W niniejszej pracy rozważano optymalną politykę przedłużania gwarancji po wygaśnięciu podstawowej gwarancji dwuwymiarowej z ustaloną górną granicą czasu naprawy. W podstawowym okresie obowiązywania gwarancji dwuwymiarowej, po każdej awarii urządzenie zostaje poddane minimalnej naprawie, lub – jeśli naprawa nie może być wykonana we wcześniej ustalonym czasie naprawy – wymienione. Po wygaśnięciu gwarancji podstawowej, konieczne jest wybranie długości okresu obowiązywania gwarancji rozszerzonej. Podczas trwania okresu gwarancji przedłużonej, sprzęt naprawia się w sposób minimalny (naprawa minimalna) po każdorazowym uszkodzeniu. W niniejszej pracy, optymalizowano długość przedłużonego okresu gwarancyjnego poprzez minimalizację oczekiwanych kosztów poniesionych podczas całego okresu trwania gwarancji; optymalizację przeprowadzono z perspektywy klienta jak i producenta . Dla ilustracji, przedstawiono i omówiono wybrane przykłady numeryczne. Przeprowadzono także analizę numeryczną wpływu górnej granicy czasu naprawy na optymalną strategię gwarancyjną.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2018, 20, 4; 523-530
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sliding mode tracking control for unmanned helicopter using extended disturbance observer
Autorzy:
Ullah, Ihsan
Pei, Hai-Long
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/229728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
unmanned helicopter
external disturbances
sliding mode control
extended disturbance observer
mismatched uncertainty
Opis:
This paper presents a robust control technique for small-scale unmanned helicopters to track predefined trajectories (velocities and heading) in the presence of bounded external disturbances. The controller design is based on the linearized state-space model of the helicopter. The multivariable dynamics of the helicopter is divided into two subsystems, longitudinallateral and heading-heave dynamics respectively. There is no strong coupling between these two subsystems and independent controllers are designed for each subsystem. The external disturbances and model mismatch in the longitudinal-lateral subsystem are present in all (matched and mismatched) channels. This model mismatch and external disturbances are estimated as lumped disturbances using extended disturbance observer and an extended disturbance observer based sliding mode controller is designed for it to counter the effect of these disturbances. In the case of heading-heave subsystem, external disturbances and model mismatch only occur in matched channels so a second order sliding mode controller is designed for it as it is insensitive to matched uncertainties. The control performance is successfully tested in Simulink.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2019, 29, 1; 169-199
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In vivo gene transfer using cetylated polyethylenimine.
Autorzy:
Sochanik, Aleksander
Cichoń, Tomasz
Makselon, Monika
Stróżyk, Małgorzata
Smolarczyk, Ryszard
Jazowiecka-Rakus, Joanna
Szala, Stanisław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041547.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Tematy:
modified PEI
gene transfer
non-viral vectors
cationic lipids
Opis:
This report describes gene transfer in vitro as well as in vivo using cetylated low-molecular mass (600 Da) polyethylenimine (28% of amine groups substituted with cetyl moieties), termed CT-PEI. This compound is hydrophobic and has to be incorporated into liposomes in order to be suitable for gene transfer studies. Serum-induced plasmid DNA degradation assay demonstrated that CT-PEI-containing liposomal carriers could protect complexed DNA (probably via condensation). In vitro luciferase gene expression achieved using medium supplemented with 10% serum was comparable to that achieved in serum-reduced medium and was highest for CT-PEI/cholesterol liposomes, followed by CT-PEI/dioleoylphosphatidylcholine liposomes and PEI 600 Da (uncetylated) carrier. In vivo systemic transfer into mice was most efficient when liposome formulations contained CT-PEI and cholesterol. Higher luciferase expression was then observed in lungs than in liver. In conclusion: liposomes containing cetylated polyethylenimine and cholesterol are a suitable vehicle for investigating systemic plasmid DNA transfer into lungs.
Źródło:
Acta Biochimica Polonica; 2004, 51, 3; 693-702
0001-527X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Biochimica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyzing Anti-nuclear Public Opinion in Taiwan after Japan 311 Earthquake
Autorzy:
Shih-yueh, Yang
Pei-jung, Shih
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public opinion
nuclear disaster
natural disaster
political manipulation
Opis:
Japan 311 earthquake/tsunami and the following nuclear disaster in Fukushima create a strong anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan. Thus, the government was forced to seal Taiwan's fourth nuclear power plant at Dragon Gate, wavering its final decision. Nonetheless, the immediate damage caused by the nuclear disaster is far less than earthquake/tsunami. Why should people be scared by the nuclear disaster rather than the huge destructiveness of earthquake/tsunami? Indeed, the real danger after a nuclear disaster is the long-term health risks caused by radiation, but the health risks of unhealthy diet and lifestyle are actually far greater than those from radiation. Since people can accept unhealthy diet and lifestyle, why can't they accept nuclear power plant? Moreover, the climax of anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan was not reached at the immediate aftermath of 2011 3/11 earthquake/tsunami but three years later in 2014. Why was it? This article addresses all these puzzles and argues that, anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan is the product of lack of knowledge and political manipulation. With more information and without political ideology, the anti-nuclear public opinion in Taiwan will be changed. This argument is later confirmed by the internet questionnaire survey of article.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 14; 87-113
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 54

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