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Tytuł:
Enhancement of fungal DNA templates and PCR amplification yield by three types of nanoparticles
Autorzy:
Al-Dhabaan, F.A.
Yousef, H.
Shoala, T.
Shaheen, J.
El Sawi, Y.
Farag, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65369.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
plant pathology
detection
identification
plant pathogen
toxigenic fungi
improvement
specificity
efficiency
polymerase chain reaction
Alternaria alternata
DNA extraction
nanoparticle
Rhizoctonia solani
nanobiotechnology
Opis:
Nanodiagonastic methods in plant pathology are used for enhancing detection and identification of different plant pathogens and toxigenic fungi. Improvement of the specificity and efficiency of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) by using some nanoparticles is emerging as a new area of research. In the current research, silver, zinc, and gold nanoparticles were used to increase the yield of DNA for two plant pathogenic fungi including soil-borne fungus Rhizoctonia solani and toxigenic fungus Alternaria alternata. Gold nanoparticles combined with zinc and silver nanoparticles enhanced both DNA yield and PCR products compared to DNA extraction methods with ALB buffer, sodium dodecyl sulfate, ALBfree from protinase K, ZnNPs and AgNPs. Also, by using ZnNPs and AgNPs the DNA yield was enhanced and the sensitivity of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) PCR products was increased. Application of nanomaterials in the PCR reaction could increase or decrease the PCR product according to the type of applied nanometal and the type of DNA template. Additions of AuNPs to PCR mix increased both sensitivity and specificity for PCR products of the tested fungi. Thus, the use of these highly stable, commercially available and inexpensive inorganic nano reagents open new opportunities for improving the specificity and sensitivity of PCR amplicon, which is the most important standard method in molecular plant pathology and mycotoxicology.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Etiology and pathology of epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza H5N1 infection in Egyptian chicken farms
Autorzy:
Ali, A.
Elmowalid, G.
Abdel-Glili, M.
Sharafeldin, T.
Abdallah, F.
Mansour, F.
Nagy, A.
Ahmed, B.
Abdelmoneim, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/30849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Opis:
Epidemic outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) virus H5N1 have been frequently reported in Egypt during the last nine years. Here we investigate the involvement of AI H5N1 in outbreaks of acute respiratory disease that occurred in several commercial chicken farms in Egypt in 2011, and we describe to the pathology caused by the virus in the course of the outbreak. Twenty-one chicken farms with history of acute respiratory symptoms and high mortalities were screened for AI H5N1. Virus identification was based on hemagglutination inhibition test, and PCR detection and sequencing of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes. Virus distribution was determined by immunohistochemical staining of AI antigens in organs of infected birds. Standard H&E staining was performed for histological examination of affected organs. Eighty-one % of the examined birds, representing 100% of the screened farms, were positive for AI H5N1 virus. Phylogenetic analysis of the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the isolated virus reveals its affiliation to clade 2.2.1. Viral antigens were localized in the endothelial cells of the heart, liver, lungs and skin, where pathological lesions including congestion, hemorrhages, multifocal inflammation and necrosis were concurrently observed. According to the pattern of the viral antigen and lesion distribution in the visceral organs, we suggest cardiovascular and circulatory failures as the probable cause of death during these outbreaks. In conclusion, the present study further confirms the epidemic status of AI H5N1 virus in Egypt and reveals the highly pathogenic nature of the local isolates.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2015, 18, 4
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Understanding social pathology of disease causation and socio-cultural factors of corona virus (COVID-19) in South-West, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Aluko-Arowolo, Sola
Ogunbote, Olugbenga O.
Edun, Taiwo
Akinolaj, Lanre
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-03-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Covid-19
Microbe infection
Ethno-religious
Social pathology
fatalism
Opis:
The new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) started in Wuhan City of China on December 31st 2019As at August 3,2020 a total of 18,056,310 million cases had been diagnosed globally with over 689,219 deaths with cases in Nigeria snowballing gradually becoming lethal. Given Nigeria’s socio-economic and demographic significance to African continent, it is imperative to understand the cultural norms that may aid or obstructs prevention and treatment of the disease in order to halt its transmission. Data for study came from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and other publicly available data sources supported with PEN-3 cultural model developed in 1989 by Airhihenbuwa. The model places culture at the core of the development, implementation and evaluation of successful public health interventions. COVID-19 transmission increases with large population concentration in urban areas and proximity to major entry points to other adjacent states and countries. The paper suggested that dominant cultures, civilization and religious practices should be adhered to, adopted as the case may be for restrictions such physical distancing, hand hygiene, use of face masks and another prophylactic regimen to flatten the curve of the pandemic in Nigeria and likely occurrence of similar disease in future.
Źródło:
Reality of Politics; 2022, 19; 7-24
2082-3959
Pojawia się w:
Reality of Politics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Building a Web-Augmented Reality application for demonstration of kidney pathology for veterinary education
Autorzy:
Atmaca, H.T.
Terzi, O.S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
veterinary pathology
education
three dimensional
Augmented Reality
kidney
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2021, 24, 3; 345-350
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Therapeutic rehabilitation of cancer patients. Why and what for?
Autorzy:
Ballyuzek, Marina F.
Stepanov, Boris P.
Ionova, Anna K.
Mashkova, Maria V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1065053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Medical Education
Tematy:
cancer disease
cancer patients’ rehabilitation
oncological rehabilitation in therapists’ practice
paraneoplastic syndrome
somatic disorders accompanying oncological pathology
Opis:
Types of oncological rehabilitation and its objectives are described. It includes information on many manifestations of oncological diseases that an internist has to deal with, which are conditioned not only by the oncological process itself, but by the cancer treatment conducted, as well as the attitude of doctors and patients to cancer pathology. The specific characteristics of the “cancer disease” are described, as well as a combination of somatic disorders which depends on the ongoing or arrested tumor development. It is necessary for doctors to observe the cancer patients before, during and after treatment for complication of cancer or treatment over the life span.
Źródło:
OncoReview; 2015, 5, 1; A27-A32
2450-6125
Pojawia się w:
OncoReview
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neurophysiological changes in the afferent somatosensory system indices in the case of vertebrogenic spine pathology in miners
Autorzy:
Battakova, Sharbanu
Shraimanov, Bekkair
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2179775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-04-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
miners
vertebral pathology
pain syndrome
Somatosensory Stimulated Potential (SSP)
pain reception
afferent neurons
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of the paper was to prove that job conditions impact the state of the afferent part of the somatosensory system in miners. Materials and Methods: Data analysis of the electrophysiological examination of the syndrome in 148 patients, aged from 28 to 55 years, with a mild, moderate and severe degree of the pain syndrome was performed. The control group included 28 people without any pain symptoms. The method used was that of somatosensory stimulated potential (SSP) with the potentials amplitude and latency main components taken into consideration. Results: It was proven that the true decrease of the somatosensory stimulated potential SSP N22 (p < 0.05) component amplitudes by 41%; N30 component amplitude tend to decrease by 26%. This proves that the true N22 (p < 0.01) component latency increase by 63.8% corresponds to afferent excitation wave conductibility under the pain syndrome of vertebral pathology through sensitivity pathways mainly in the posterior spinal cord columns and then, through the parts of the brain stem, involving the cerebral cortex, which is confirmed by the fact that the P38 and P46 components amplitudes tend to decrease. In addition to this, the proven N10–N13 (p < 0.05), N13–N20 (p < 0.05), N10–N20 (p < 0.05) intervals increases by 43.5–41.8–38.7%, respectively, correspond to the nervous impulse conductibility through the peripheral nervous system structures and allow to reveal the subclinical slowdown of impulse conductibility, which indicates that the conducting system is changed even under a mild pain syndrome. Conclusions: It was found that the data obtained allow for the better understanding of how the neuropathological pain syndrome under vertebral spine pathology is formed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2013, 26, 2; 230-234
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studenci wobec zjawisk patologicznych
Autorzy:
Becker-Pestka, Daria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
pathology
social pathology
students of pedagogy
activities
prevention
Opis:
Presented text is devoted to the opinion of pathological phenomena expressed by students of pedagog- ical sciences. Many people are interested in pathological phenomena, not only the scientists. It is very important to recognize the opinion of students. They will educate children in the future and work in different educational and social institutions. Students precisely explain their opinion; they are sure, that pathology is a negative phenomenon and there is a lot to do.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 97-108
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adrenal gland tumors in dairy cattle from Northern Italy: morphological and phenotypical characterizationin comparison with human pathology
Autorzy:
Biasibetti, E.
Giorcelli, J.
Deideri, F.
Bianco, P.
Capucchio, M.T.
Volante, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087856.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences; 2017, 4; 779-788
1505-1773
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Microdose 14C-urea breath test in detection of Helicobacter pylori
Autorzy:
Bielanski, W
Konturek, S.J.
Dobrzanska, M.J.
Pytko-Polonczyk, J.
Sito, E.
Marshall, B.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/68983.pdf
Data publikacji:
1996
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Fizjologiczne
Tematy:
gastric biopsy
gastric mucosa
urea breath test
gastric pathology
stomach
Helicobacter pylori
Vibrio rugula
antibody
Źródło:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology; 1996, 47, 1
0867-5910
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fonodydaktyka w kształceniu akademickim przyszłych logopedów i nauczycieli języka polskiego jako obcego/drugiego
Phonodidactics in academic education of speech therapists and teachers of polish as a foreign/second language
Autorzy:
Biernacka, Michalina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/695825.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fonodydaktyka
logopedia międzykulturowa
nauczanie wymowy
język polski jako obcy
phonodidatics
intercultural speech‑language pathology
teaching pronunciation
Polish as a foreign language
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to show relevant teaching topics of Polish language phonodidactics, which, as it is believed, should be obligatory in such majors or specializations as teaching Polish/second language to foreigners or speech‑language pathology. The changing world and the growing number of multilingual people in Poland determine specific changes in universities that include work with people with migration experience. The issues in question should be discussed during the course of studies in order to prevent students of both disciplines from making mistakes during their professional practice.
Celem artykułu jest wykazanie istotnych treści nauczania z zakresu fonodydaktyki polonistycznej, które – jak się uważa – powinny być obowiązkowe na takich kierunkach lub specjalizacjach, jak nauczanie języka polskiego jako obcego/drugiego czy logopedia. Przeobrażający się świat i coraz większa liczba osób wielojęzycznych w Polsce determinują określone zmiany w programach nauczania, które uwzględniają pracę z osobami z doświadczeniem migracji. Na przykładzie autorskich zajęć wymienia się te zagadnienia, które w opinii autorki tekstu powinny być omawiane w trakcie studiów, aby uchronić adeptów obu dyscyplin przed popełnianiem błędów podczas praktyki zawodowej.
Źródło:
Logopaedica Lodziensia; 2019, 3; 31-43
2544-7238
2657-4381
Pojawia się w:
Logopaedica Lodziensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zachowania dewiacyjne młodzieży w kontekście dysfunkcji i patologii życia rodzinnego
Deviant behavior of young people in the context of dysfunction and pathology of family life
Autorzy:
Biernat, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/540829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Mazowiecka Uczelnia Publiczna w Płocku
Tematy:
family
child
dysfunctional
pathology
violence
sexual pathologies
poverty
Opis:
Social Pathology and dysfunctions in the behavior of children and adolescents are present in different groups (family, peer, school and the local environment). This article attempts to analyze selected elements of the family which determine its dysfunctionality, in the type of pathology. Pointed out the consequences of these factors for the functioning of children who growing up in unfavorable conditions for their development. They are exposed to a higher probabilty of behavioral disorders and socialization.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język; 2015, 3; 15-34
2353-1266
2449-7983
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo. Edukacja. Język
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój sprawności sensorycznych w normie i zaburzeniu. Analiza porównawcza
The Development of Perceptual Functions as a Norm and Pathology: A Comparative Analysis
Autorzy:
Bigos, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667506.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
multiple-complex developmental disorders
autism spectrum disorder
intellectual disability
psychomotor development
perceptual functions
Opis:
A child with pervasive developmental disorder shows the disturbances in the developmental dynamics, an effect that might be strengthened if autism or intellectual disorders have been diagnosed as well. This article is an attempt to compare the condition of the perceptual functions of an eight-year-old boy who suffers from multiple developmental disorders, that is, autism and moderate intellectual disorder, to that of the developmental age of a six-year-old child. The empirical data contain numerous observations, the studies based on the self-prepared questionnaires assessing the child’s psychomotor development, and the interviews with parents, teachers, and therapists. The outcomes show the disproportion between the examined cases and indicate significant development delay of the child with autism – absent in his healthy friend – which results in the decreased participation in his environment.
Źródło:
Logopedia Silesiana; 2018, 7; 184-201
2300-5246
2391-4297
Pojawia się w:
Logopedia Silesiana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Siecioholizm jako patologia społeczna o charakterze technologicznym
Webaholism as a Technology-Related Social Pathology
Autorzy:
Bis, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
media
patologia społeczna
nowe uzależnienia
uzależnienie od czynności
uzależnienie od Internetu
social pathology
new addictions
dependence of activities
Internet addiction
Opis:
Siecioholizm jest uzależnieniem od czynności, w których substancje chemiczne nie pełnią żadnej roli. Uzależnienie od Internetu, jako rodzaj nowej patologii społecznej o charakterze technologicznym, jest niezwykle niebezpiecznym zjawiskiem, które dynamicznie się rozwija, ponieważ początkowo niegroźne korzystanie z komputera, nawet w celach edukacyjnych, zczasem wydłuża się do kilkunastu godzin dziennie. Internet wpływa destrukcyjnie nie tylko na organizm użytkownika, lecz również na jego funkcjonowanie w sferze społecznej, emocjonalnej i poznawczej. Uniemożliwia więc jego użytkownikowi prawidłowe funkcjonowanie wżyciu codziennym i zaburza integralny rozwój dzieci i młodzieży.
Siecioholizm is dependence of activities, in which chemicals do not play any role. Internet addiction as a kind of new social pathology of a technical nature is extremely dangerous phenomenon that dynamically expands and as the first minor to use your computer, even for educational purposes, with sometimes up to several hours per day. Internet destructive influence not only on the user's body, but also its function in the social, emotional and cognitive. Prevents the user so its proper functioning in everyday life and interferes with the integral development of children and youth.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2014, 6(42), 4; 103-119
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Essay on Self-Enslavement: The Pathology of Power and Control
Autorzy:
Blasko, Andrew
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Double Consciousness
One Dimensionality
Nouveau Colonialism
Submission
Opis:
This article discusses certain parallels between Du Bois’ notion of double consciousness, Fanon’s discussion of the neurotic inter-relationship between the colonial master and the native, and Marcuse’s concept of one-dimensionality in order to draw an analogy between enslavement and the status of citizen in advanced Western-style societies today. The aim is to explore the exercise of power within these societies and cast light upon the manner in which the discourse of freedom both constitutes and masks submission to power. The argument is made that submission has come to be regarded as the fulfillment of human potential insofar as we have learned to look at ourselves through the eyes of those who exercise power over us, having lost the ability to imagine that the situation in which we live could, and should, be different than it is. The conception of symbolic interaction as it is now typically employed is drawn into question for the difficulties it faces in addressing unbalanced interaction in the power-submission relationship. The concept of nouveau colonialism is developed in order to capture how the relations that once obtained between a metropole and its overseas colonial possessions have in a sense been replicated between those who exercise power and those subject to power within one and the same community.
Źródło:
Qualitative Sociology Review; 2019, 15, 2; 200-214
1733-8077
Pojawia się w:
Qualitative Sociology Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 260

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