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Tytuł:
“Far more fair than black”: Othellos on the Chilean Stage
Autorzy:
Baldwin Lind, Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033511.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Othello
Chilean theatre
blackface
Moor
Other
Opis:
This article reviews part of the stage history of Shakespeare’s Othello in Chile and, in particular, it focuses on two performances of the play: the first, in 1818, and the last one in 2012-2020. By comparing both productions, I aim to establish the exact date and theatrical context of the first Chilean staging of the Shakespearean tragedy using historical sources and English travellers’ records, as well as to explore how the representation of a Moor and of blackness onstage evolved both in its visual dimension — the choice of costumes and the use of blackface—, and in its racial connotations alongside deep social changes. During the nineteenth century Othello became one of the most popular plays in Chile, being performed eleven times in the period of 31 years, a success that also occurred in Spain between 1802 and 1833. The early development of Chilean theatre was very much influenced not only by the ideas of the Spaniards who arrived in the country, but also by the available Spanish translations of Shakespeare; therefore, I argue that the first performances of Othello as Other — different in origin and in skin colour — were characterised by an imitative style, since actors repeated onstage the biased image of Moors that Spaniards had brought to Chile. While the assessment of Othello and race is not new, this article contrasts in its scope, as I do not discuss the protagonist’s actual origin, but how the changes in Chilean social and cultural contexts can reshape and reconfigure the performance of blackness and turn it into a meaningful translation of the Shakespearean Moor that activates audiences’ awareness of racism and fears of miscegenation.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 139-170
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Brown, Never Black: Othello on the Nazi Stage
Autorzy:
Bassey, Alessandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033519.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Othello
Nazi Germany
Nazi Shakespeare
Blackface
Race
Representation
Shakespeare Production
Global Shakespeare
German Shakespeare
Theatre History
Opis:
This paper examines the ways in which Othello was represented on the Nazi stage. Included in the theatre analyses are Othello productions in Frankfurt in 1935, in Berlin in 1939 and 1944, and in pre-occupation Vienna in 1935. New archival material has been sourced from archives in the aforementioned locations, in order to give detailed insights into the representation of Othello on stage, with a special focus on the makeup that was used on the actors who were playing the titular role. The aim of these analyses is not only to establish what Othello looked like on the Nazi and pre-Nazi stage, but also to examine the Nazis’ relationship with Shakespeare’s Othello within the wider context of their relationship with the Black people who lived in Nazi Germany at the time. In addition, the following pages offer insights into pre-Nazi, Weimar productions of Othello in order to create a more complex and comparative understanding of Nazi Othello productions and the wider theatrical context within which they were produced. In the end, we find out, based on existing evidence, why Othello was brown, and never Black.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 51-65
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Othello and the Ambivalences of Italian Blackface
Autorzy:
Bassi, Shaul
Scego, Igiaba
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033517.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Othello
Shakespeare in Italy
blackface
colonialism
postcolonialism
fascism
film
adaptations
popular culture
Opis:
Blackface is a cultural practice that appears ubiquitously in Italian history cutting across the political spectrum; it also lends itself to suprising anti-racist actions. This essay examines the use of blackface from the nineteenth to the twenty-first century by looking at its appearance in popular culture and, contextually and dialectically, at its adoption in selected performances of Othello, a play that holds special meaning in Italy because of its famous operatic adaptations. Africa and blackness were often represented in Italian visual arts in the early modern period, but the early colonial ventures of the new independent Italy create a new exotic imaginary that is particularly manifest in popular culture. Othello is influenced by new African discourses but it allso exists in a parallel dimension that somehow resists facile political interpretations. The colonial ventures of post-unification and Fascist Italy do not reverberate in any predictable manner in the growing popularity of the play. After World War II new forms of exoticism emerge that will be subverted only by a new postcolonial scenario that also coincides with a re-emergence of racism. Against the respective historical backdrops, we examine the idiosyncratic versions of blackface by Tommaso Salvini, Pietro Sharoff, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Carmelo Bene, and Elio De Capitani to suggest continuities and discontinuities in Italian interpretations of Othello.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 67-85
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reading Othello Through the Prism of Conceptual Metaphor Theory: Animals as Source Domains
Autorzy:
Ćirović, Mirka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2231491.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-06
Wydawca:
Komisja Nauk Filologicznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Oddział we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Othello
conceptual metaphor
source domain
animals
Opis:
This paper aims at reading Shakespeare’s play Othello through the prism of cognitive linguistics, more specifically through the lens of conceptual metaphor theory. Metaphorical linguistic expressions that have animals in the source domain are extracted from the play so that matters of race and gender could be discussed from below the level of words, where cognition and conceptualization occur. As the analysis of metaphorical linguistic expressions progresses, the representation of evil will appear to be intertwined with the perception of gender and race, becoming yet another cognitive interest of the literary text. While African American studies, critical race theory, post-colonial studies, Marxist and feminist readings have immensely benefitted the comprehension of the play, conceptual metaphor theory promises to explore and explain how a derogatory perception of “Other” emerges in Othello, along with the offensive language that embodies it. Additional relevant concepts that account for the disturbing pace of the plot towards the catastrophe and tragic end are indoctrination and manipulation. These are specifically related to Iago’s perceptual playing around with unstable and highly sensitive notions such as race, gender, fallen virtue, degraded and demonic human nature, which he presents through disquieting mental images conveyed by powerful metaphorical language.
Źródło:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology; 2022, 15; 143-154
2299-7164
2353-3218
Pojawia się w:
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
To love the Moor? The representation of Otherness in Spanish translations of Othello .
Autorzy:
Ezpeleta Piorno, Pilar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
theatre
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2009, 5
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespeare’s Histories and Polish History: Television Productions of Henry IV (1975), Richard III (1989) and Othello (1981/1984)
Autorzy:
Fabiszak, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960163.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article discusses the reception and signification of select televisual productions of Shakespeare’s history plays on Polish television. My choice of teleplays has been determined by two factors: one the one hand, history plays aired on Polish television were rare and their accessibility limited; on the other hand, I want to illustrate the fate of Shakespeare productions in the context of Polish post-war history by comparing them with yet another play, which seems to be resistant to political interpretation: Othello, produced in 1981 and aired in 1984. My argument is that although officially the teleplays discussed in the article did not allude to the political situation in Poland at the time of their production/airing, yet one could attempt to reconstruct a possible political reading of the productions, which could have been implied in them, or which the then recipients could have come up with. Due to censorship, official reviews of the productions avoided political references to the current affairs in Poland. Since Shakespeare’s plays on television have not been extensively discussed so far, the article is one of the first attempts to suggest a politically-oriented interpretation of selected teleplays aired before 1990.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2007, 4
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shakespeare and Skepticism. Stanley Cavell’s Interpretation of Skepticism in Othello
Autorzy:
Filipczuk, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/578949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Tematy:
Shakespeare
literary skepticism
Cavell
philosophy of literature
Opis:
In the present article I attempt to provide an account of the skeptic-narcissist paradox, which Stanley Cavell finds in Shakespeare’s Othello. On one hand, Othello is a “perfect soul”, on the other, he is condemned to the existence of the Other (Desdemona), in whose gaze the skeptic-narcissist could recognize himself. In this paradoxical sense — from Othello’s own perspective — Desdemona threatens his narcissistic integrity, being to him so essential. This is exactly what is involved in the self-contradictory logic of Othello’s skeptical attitude, resulting in consequence in the final tragedy.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich; 2018, 61, 1(125); 25-36
0084-4446
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Rodzajów Literackich
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Turn of the Shrew: Gendering the Power of Loquacity in Othello
Autorzy:
Ganguly, Swati
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/648202.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2012, 9; 1-13
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Othello. Dir. Charis Fragoulis. Art Theatre Karolos Koun, Athens, Greece
Autorzy:
Georgopoulou, Xenia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960298.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2019, 19, 34; 187-192
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Othello in the Balkans: Performing Race Rhetoric on the Albanian Stage
Autorzy:
Golemi, Marinela
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033512.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Othello
Albania
race
ethnicity
rhetoric
blackface
performance
Opis:
This essay examines the racialized rhetoric in Fan Noli’s 1916 Othello translation and the racialized performance techniques employed in A.J. Ricko’s 1953 National Theatre of Albania production. Hoping to combat racial discrimination in Albania, Noli’s translation of Othello renders the Moor an exceptional Turk whose alienation in Venice was designed to mirror the Albanophobic experiences of Albanian immigrants. Moreover, the Albanian Othello can serve as a platform for addressing ethno-racial tensions between Albanians and Turks, northern and southern Albanians, and Albanians of color and white Albanians. Both Noli and Ricko believed there was an anti-racist power inherent within Shakespeare’s play. In the end, however, the race-based rhetoric in the Albanian language, the use of blackface make-up in performance, and the logic and rhetoric of Shakespeare’s play itself challenged these lofty goals for race-healing.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 125-138
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interpreting Othello in the Arabian Gulf: Shakespeare in a Time of Blackface Controversies
Autorzy:
Hennessey, Katherine
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1033514.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Shakespeare
Othello
Antara Ibn Shaddad
blackface
Arab blackface
Kuwait
Egypt
Arab/ic film and theatre
Arabian Gulf
Opis:
This article opens with some brief observations on the phenomenon of Arab blackface—that is, of Arab actors “blacking up” to impersonate black Arab or African characters—from classic cinematic portrayals of the warrior-poet Antara Ibn Shaddad to more recent deployments of blackface in the Arab entertainment industry. It then explores the complex nexus of race, gender, citizenship and social status in the Arabian Gulf as context for a critical reflection on the author’s experience of reading and discussing Othello with students at the American University of Kuwait—discussions which took place in the fall of 2019, in the midst of a wave of controversies sparked by instances of Arab blackface on television and in social media.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2020, 22, 37; 103-123
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cefalu, Paul. Tragic Cognition in Shakespeare’s Othello: Beyond the Neural Sublime. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2015. Pp. viii + 124. ISBN: 978-1-4725-2346-4
Autorzy:
Hui, Baisali
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/960539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2016, 13; 131-136
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seeing the Spider: The Jealous Rage of Exchange in The Winter’s Tale and Othello
Autorzy:
Innes, Paul
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
William Shakespeare
The Winter’s Tale
Othello
social encoding of behaviour
gender roles
Opis:
A venerable critical tradition has long flavoured the reception of Shakespeare’s plays with psychology. Characters are read as real people, and as a consequence, the plays are analysed from the starting point of an individual character’s inward personality. However, this literary reading of the plays fails to take into account not only the performance of character on the Renaissance stage but also the theatrical culture that predetermines forms of characterisation for that audience. The playing of roles within this drama needs to be continually re-investigated, and in the case of The Winter’s Tale and Othello, fully reimagined. The conventional ascription of the plot development entirely to the jealousy of both Leontes and Othello can accordingly be reworked. The modern obsession with psychology obscures a field of semantic forces that goes well beyond the purview of any individual to a social encoding of possible behaviours. This restores multiple potentialities to the plays in performance, freeing them from a narrow insistence that meaning is rooted entirely in the individual. This in turn provides a context for deeper analysis of gender roles and how they intersect with the impetus generated by patriarchal modes of inheritance.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2016, 25/3; 69-80
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The performance profile: A multi-criteria performance evaluation method for test-based problems
Autorzy:
Jaśkowski, W.
Liskowski, P.
Szubert, M.
Krawiec, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/331220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
coevolutionary algorithms
evolution strategies
Othello
Reversi
games
multiobjective analysis
algorytm koewolucyjny
strategie ewolucyjne
gra Othello
analiza wielokryterialna
Opis:
In test-based problems, solutions produced by search algorithms are typically assessed using average outcomes of interactions with multiple tests. This aggregation leads to information loss, which can render different solutions apparently indifferent and hinder comparison of search algorithms. In this paper we introduce the performance profile, a generic, domain-independent, multi-criteria performance evaluation method that mitigates this problem by characterizing the performance of a solution by a vector of outcomes of interactions with tests of various difficulty. To demonstrate the usefulness of this gauge, we employ it to analyze the behavior of Othello and Iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma players produced by five (co)evolutionary algorithms as well as players known from previous publications. Performance profiles reveal interesting differences between the players, which escape the attention of the scalar performance measure of the expected utility. In particular, they allow us to observe that evolution with random sampling produces players coping well against the mediocre opponents, while the coevolutionary and temporal difference learning strategies play better against the high-grade opponents. We postulate that performance profiles improve our understanding of characteristics of search algorithms applied to arbitrary test-based problems, and can prospectively help design better methods for interactive domains.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2016, 26, 1; 215-229
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From Social Justice to Metaphor: The Whitening of Othello in the Russian Imagination
Autorzy:
Khomenko, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1812145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Othello
blackface
Russian theatre
Russian film
Soviet theatre
Soviet film
adaptation
translation
Sergei Iutkevich
Eldar Riazanov
Aleksei Zernov
Nikolai Koliada
Petr Gladilin
Vahram Papazian
Opis:
Othello was the most often-staged Shakespeare play on early Soviet stages, to a large extent because of its ideological utility. Interpreted with close attention to racial conflict, this play came to symbolize, for Soviet theatres and audiences, the destructive racism of the West in contrast with Soviet egalitarianism. In the first decades of the twenty-first century, however, it is not unusual for Russian theatres to stage Othello as a white character, thus eliminating the theme of race from the productions. To make sense of the change in the Russian tradition of staging Othello, this article traces the interpretations and metatheatrical uses of this character from the early Soviet period to the present day. I argue that the Soviet tradition of staging Othello in blackface effectively prevented the use of the play for exploring the racial tensions within the Soviet Union itself, and gradually transformed the protagonist’s blackness into a generalized metaphor of oppression. As post-collapse Russia embraced whiteness as a category, Othello’s blackness became a prop that was entirely decoupled from race and made available for appropriation by ethnically Slavic actors and characters. The case of Russia demonstrates that staging Othello in blackface, even when the initial stated goals are those of racial equality, can serve a cultural fantasy of blackness as a versatile and disposable mask placed over a white face.
Źródło:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance; 2021, 23, 38; 75-89
2083-8530
2300-7605
Pojawia się w:
Multicultural Shakespeare: Translation, Appropriation and Performance
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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