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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66
Tytuł:
Kryzys klimatyczny, katastrofy naturalne, kobiety
Climat crisis, natural disasters, women
Autorzy:
Sopolińska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32388085.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Fundacja PSC
Tematy:
climate change
women
vulnerability
natural disasters
inequalities
Opis:
Climate change affects all people, regardless of their place of residence, class, skin color or gender. However, some communities are more vulnerable than others to the effects of the climate catastrophe. These groups are often marginalized, discriminated against and underrepresented. Women constitute one such social group. The article shows that they are disproportionately affected by one of the consequences of climate change, which is the more frequent occurrence of extreme weather events that can lead to natural disasters like floods or hurricanes. The purpose of the article is to show that women’s unequal economic status, as well as some cultural norms in certain regions of the world, increase women’s mortality during natural disasters.
Źródło:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne; 2023, 2(14); 125-133
2719-9851
Pojawia się w:
Alcumena. Pismo Interdyscyplinarne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kataklizmy przyrodnicze a zjawisko samobójstw
Natural disasters and suicide rates
Autorzy:
Czabański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857282.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Narodowe Centrum Kultury
Tematy:
samobójstwo
kataklizm przyrodniczy
powódź
trzęsienie
ziemi
zmiany klimatyczne
suicide
natural disaster
flood
earthquake
climate change
Opis:
This article offers an overview of studies conducted in the United States, Japan and Taiwan regarding the impact of natural disasters on the dynamics of suicides. It additionally includes Polish studies on the impact of the 1997 flood on suicide rates. Consequently, the text discusses extremely diverse societies that have evolved following different cultural patterns. The results of the studies are not conclusive. Some statistical analyses reveal an increase in suicide rates after natural disasters, while others show their numbers to fall among men and/or women. Therefore, the cultural context that shapes the dynamics of suicides in populations struck by a natural disaster seems to be of particular significance. Natural cataclysms cause multiple social and economic problems, which in turn might result in suicides. The issue addressed in the article becomes particularly important in the context of climate change. The proposed measures that are to reduce suicidal behaviours among people in the wake of natural disasters should be carefully considered and developed accordingly, bearing the specific cultural context in mind.
Źródło:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka; 2020, 109, 2; 132-142
1230-4808
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Współczesna. Teoria. Interpretacje. Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some remarks on natural disasters and the social and economic development
Autorzy:
Plit, Florian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955028.pdf
Data publikacji:
1986-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 1986, 2; 147-152
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural disasters: from humility in the face of destiny to risk acceptance
Autorzy:
Lisowski, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Źródło:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development; 2000, 9; 207-214
0867-6046
2084-6118
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Instruments for the Protection of Victims of Natural Disasters in Polish Tax Law
Autorzy:
Goettel, Aleksy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375198.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Tematy:
tax
tax preferences
tax exemption
Opis:
The destructive impact of natural disasters (and other random events that are usually difficult to predict) is increasingly being felt in all areas of the functioning of modern states. The governments of those countries (often in cooperation with local authorities) take various measures to prevent such events and to minimise their consequences, including helping victims of their occurrence. One way to achieve some of the above intentions – although certainly not of fundamental importance – is the use of tax law instruments, in particular tax preferences. This study is an attempt to analyse and assess these provisions of tax law that allow victims of natural disasters to benefit from preferential tax rules. The study discusses the tax instruments used to help victims of natural disasters used by tax authorities. The analysis shows that the system of tax instruments protecting victims of natural disasters is largely based on discretionary solutions, used only as a result of an appropriate procedure followed by a formal decision of an authorised body (legal act or decision). In light of the studies carried out, it can be concluded in general that the system of tax instruments to protect persons affected by natural disasters requires certain measures to improve its effectiveness. Certain requests in this regard, addressed to the legislature, were generally indicated in the study. The article also presents some specific issues related to the interpretation of of the regulations under consideration, including some editorial and terminology doubts.
Źródło:
Internal Security; 2020, 12(2); 101-114
2080-5268
Pojawia się w:
Internal Security
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Natural Disasters on Water Resources in Georgia Caused by Global Warming
Autorzy:
Kandelaki, Nodar
Iordanishvili, Irina
Ujma, Adam
Iremashvili, Inga
Iordanishvili, Konstantin
Kupreishvili, Shorena
Shurghaia, Vladimer
Natroshvili, Giorgi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Tematy:
global warming
water resources
elemental phenomena
ecological condition
Black Sea
reservoirs
Opis:
Ecological and hydrological problems of water reservoirs on rivers of the Black Sea coast in the context of the increasing air temperature and emissions of greenhouse gases, the melting of glaciers, and the occurrence of floods and forest fires have been analysed in the given article. The article presents the results of field and theoretical studies of sedimentation processes in the large water reservoirs of Georgia focusing on their morphometric conditions during the warming period.
Źródło:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics; 2019, 66, 1-2; 15-26
1231-3726
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of ecologically sensitive residential development for areas at risk from natural disasters
Autorzy:
Fedyczkowski, Z. E.
Przystał, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/100629.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja w Krakowie
Tematy:
elevated structures
natural disasters
climate change
prefabricated structures
elevated infrastructure
sustainable architecture
architektura zrównoważona
zmiany klimatu
klęski żywiołowe
Opis:
Climate change has dramatically increased the frequency of natural disasters that destroy ever-larger areas inhabited by people. Thus, a complete change of spatial planning conception is needed. This paper aims to describe the technical capabilities of ArchitrAdom, an innovative construction and architectural project. The structure has been designed for use in areas at risk from natural disasters: floods, hurricanes and earthquakes. It eliminates the drawbacks of traditional residential developments, which is not disaster-resistant. This project allows for whole urban organisms to be build. The project's focus is on elevating usable area above the surface of the flooded terrain and shaping the building; as to make it as resistant to wind force as possible. The other key aspect is the integration of the structure by means of lines and bands which increases the buildings resilience. The advantages of ArchitrAdom are: • resistance to natural disasters and the effects of climate change, • various adaptations: residential establishments, public utilitybuildings, public space, etc., • significant flexibility in forming groups of buildings: villages, housing estates, quarters, towns, etc., • the highest respect for rules of sustainable and ecological design, • an advantage in advanced préfabrication to minimizes costs.
Źródło:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape; 2013, 3; 37-47
2300-1496
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics, Landmanagement and Landscape
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ klęsk żywiołowych na rynek drzewny
The effect of natural disasters on the timber market
Autorzy:
Sikora, A.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1293666.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
lasy
kleski zywiolowe
skutki ekonomiczne
rynek drzewny
surowce drzewne
sortymenty drewna
odbiorcy
timber market
timber assortments
wood buyers
natural disasters
Opis:
The aim of the study was to determine the impact an increased wood supply from the Beskid forests after natural disasters on the timber economy of the Węgierska Górka Forest District and its surroundings in the years 2004–2010. The analysis was based on the wood raw material sales recorded in the database of the State Forestry Information System (SILP). Information on the buyers’ location and their main use for the raw material were obtained through the Central Statistical Office. Furthermore, wood material buyers were classified according to the Polish Classification of Activities (PCA) based on the year 2007, using only a subjective analysis designed for enterprises and other economic units in the national economy. Changes in sales of wood material to the selected buyer groups were investigated using statistical analyses of linear trends. A Pearson’s correlation analysis verified the relationships between the buyer groups and the supply of timber assortments by the Węgierska Górka Forest District. Other studies have also shown that an increased supply of raw material in the context of natural disasters affects the types of wood buyers and their location. In addition, they have shown an increase in interest towards the purchase of raw materials among buyers engaged in the wholesale trade of wood and other non-wood producers which in turn decrease the share purchased by sawmills.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 4
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The management actions for the effects of natural disasters: a study based on Maruthamunai area
Autorzy:
Nasliha, M. I. F.
Rinos, M. H. M.
Mathanraj, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1113470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Damage
Disaster risk
Drought
Flood
Opis:
Natural disasters are extreme events that result in death or injury to humans, and damage or loss of valuable infrastructure and environment. Such horrible catastrophes affect the village of Maruthamunai in Ampara District. It is situated in the tropical zone. Maruthamunai routinely experiences floods, drought, tsunami and contiguous diseases. The study was undertaken to identify the effects, causes and the disaster management activities. We also prepared a disaster risk map for the Maruthamunai area to identify the affected zone. Several methods are used to analyze this study. These include qualitative and quantitative data that were analyzed using SPSS and Arc GIS application to produce the maps. The study clarified the effects of natural disasters and prepared disaster risk maps to identify safe places. Our work will help to minimize the effects of disaster and will also support better environmental practices to mitigate the problems.
Źródło:
World News of Natural Sciences; 2017, 15; 20-36
2543-5426
Pojawia się w:
World News of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Impact of Major Natural Disasters on the System and the Insurance Market of the Interwar Poland
Autorzy:
Kasperski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1804681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-11-16
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
natural disasters
interwar period
insurance market
history of insurance
Opis:
The article is an attempt to present the problem of natural disasters and their influence on the economy and the functioning of the insurance market during the interwar period in Poland. The Author reveals the picture of Poland grappling with a number of challenges such as the unification of the legislation or rebuilding of the economy deteriorated by the war. The country had to increase its expenditure in the aftermath of natural disasters. Poland is presented as a state that had to cope with disasters and various economic turbulences every three years on average. As early as in 1921, the whole territory of Poland was struck by scorching heats resulting in huge loses in its economy, especially in agriculture. Mid 1920s was a period of raging inflation but also a struggle with the flood, which had been the greatest natural disaster in the territory of Poland in over three centuries. The years 1926–1929 were the heyday for the Polish economy, yet Poland suffered the first signs of an economic breakdown in 1929. In the summer of 1928, it had faced a tornado that destroyed houses, obliterated forests and claimed the lives of many. A similar occurrence was recorded in 1931 in the area of Lublin, where a hurricane of unprecedented force ravaged the land. The turn of the year 1929 went down in the history of our nation as the winter of the century. Another flood ravaged Poland in 1934, when the country had not yet fully recovered after the economic collapse caused by the Great Depression. The flood caused losses exceeding 84 million zloty. The Author also presents changes in the legislation of that time forced by the disasters and, above all, the law concerning prevention of fire and other natural disasters. It was a law which owing to the support of insurers enabled fire brigades and fire fighter units to develop so that the general public and its property could be safeguarded against disasters in the future.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2017, 27, 2; 29-46
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane uwarunkowania odbudowy organizacji po wystąpieniu klęsk
Selected determinants of the organization’s recovery after natural disasters
Autorzy:
Leszczyńska, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
odbudowa organizacji
odporność
klęski naturalne
recovery
resilience
natural disasters
Opis:
Wraz z globalnym ociepleniem wzrasta częstotliwość i skala klęsk naturalnych. Ich skutki mają charakter nie tylko społeczny i środowiskowy, ale także ekonomiczny. Zdolność do odbudowy oraz jej tempo, w przypadku jednostek gospodarczych może decydować o pozostaniu na rynku oraz uzyskiwanych przez organizacje wynikach. W artykule przedstawiono wyniku badania poziomu odbudowy krajowych organizacji, po wystąpieniu wybranych klęsk naturalnych. Skoncentrowano się na uwarunkowaniach tego poziomu, tj. wielkość i wiek organizacji, sektor działalności.
Along with global warming, the frequency and scale of natural disasters increases. Their generates not only social and environmental effects, but also economic. The ability to recover and its rate, in the case of business, may decide about staying on the market and the results obtained by organizations. The article presents the result of the study of the level of recover of polish organizations after the occurrence of natural disasters. We focus on the determinants of this level, i.e. the size and age of the organization, the sector.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2018, 131; 273-285
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane zagrożenia naturalne w rejonie Radomia – reagowanie i profilaktyka
Selected Natural Disasters in Radom Area – Reaction and Prevention
Autorzy:
Wróbel, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/556458.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Opis:
This compilation consists of the results of everyday surveys and observations made every hour over a ten-year period (1995–2004) at the meteorogical station at the Radom airport and unpublished climatic elaborations from the Hydrometeorogical Centre of the Polish Armed Forces in Warsaw. The introduction defines atmospheric phenomena and presents the dangers connected with fog, precipitation, extreme temperatures, drought, storms and thunderstorms, and strong winds. Next, the frequency of occurrence of these phenomena in the Radom area is shown. The last part of this compilation presents examples of occurrence of extreme phenomena and actions taken by security and crisis management.
Artykuł przedstawia oraz omawia wyniki badań i obserwacji klimatu, wykonywanych co godzinę w ciągu dziesięciu lat (1995–2004) na lotniskowej stacji meteorologicznej w Radomiu oraz niepublikowanych opracowań klimatycznych z Centrum Hydrologiczno-Meteorologicznego Sił Zbrojnych RP w Warszawie. We wstępie autor określa zjawiska atmosferyczne i przedstawia zagrożenia związane z mgłą, opadami, skrajnymi temperaturami, suszami, burzami oraz silnymi wiatrami. Pokazano częstotliwość występowania tych zjawisk na terenie Radomia. Podano przykłady występowania ekstremalnych zjawisk pogodowych i działań podejmowanych przez służby ratunkowe oraz zespoły zarządzania kryzysowego.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2013, 1; 73-78
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Providing logistic assistance by formations of the Bulgarian Armed Forces at times of natural disasters and industrial accidents
Autorzy:
Varbanov, Hristov Rumen.
Powiązania:
Obronność. Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Zarządzania i Dowodzenia Akademii Sztuki Wojennej 2018, nr 3(27), s. 219-227
Data publikacji:
2018
Tematy:
Wojsko
Logistyka wojskowa
Zabezpieczenie logistyczne
Sprzęt wojskowy
Klęski elementarne
Awarie przemysłowe
Artykuł z czasopisma naukowego
Opis:
Bibliografia, netografia na stronie 227.
Dostawca treści:
Bibliografia CBW
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wrażliwość społeczna na klęski żywiołowe — ujęcia teoretyczne i praktyka badawcza
Social vulnerability to natural disasters --Theoretical and empirical approaches
Autorzy:
Dzialek, J.
Biernacki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2078751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Tematy:
kleski zywiolowe
analiza wrazliwosci
spoleczenstwo
wrazliwosc
zagrozenia naturalne
odpornosc czlowieka
grupy spoleczne
Źródło:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne; 2014, 55; 27-41
0208-4589
Pojawia się w:
Prace i Studia Geograficzne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 66

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