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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72
Tytuł:
Zabezpieczenie transformatorów olejowych przed wybuchem: eksperymenty i symulacje
Protection of oil-filled transformers against explosion: experiments and simulations
Autorzy:
Landis, B.
Muller, S.
Perigaud, G.
Petrovan-Boiarciuc, M.
Ahmed, O. K.
Yoon, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
transformatory energetyczne
eksplozja
łuk elektryczny
eksperymenty
symulacje
power transformers
explosion
electrical arc
experiments
simulations
Opis:
Eksplozje transformatorów olejowych są powodowane przez łuk elektryczy. W przeciągu milisekund łuk doprowadza do odparowania otaczającego go oleju a wygenerowany gaz znajduje się pod ciśnieniem ponieważ inercja oleju zapobiega jego ekspansji. To doprowadza do niebezpiecznych eksplozji, kosztownych awarii i ewentualnego zanieczyszczenia środowiska. Podczas gdy mury ochronne otaczające transformator mogą zahamować eksplozje a tryskacze zagasić wywołany pożar niniejszy dokument przedstawia strategię, która zapobiega eksplozji kadzi transformatora.
Oil-filled transformer explosions are caused by electrical arc occurring in transformer tanks. Within milliseconds, arc vaporizes the surrounding oil and the generated gas is pressurized as the liquid inertia prevents its expansion. The pressure difference between the gas bubble and the surrounding oil generates pressure waves, which propagate and interact with the tank. The reflections of the pressure waves build up the static pressure, which rises and leads to the tank rupture since tanks are not designed to withstand such levels of static pressure. This results in dangerous explosions, expensive damages and possible environmental pollution. The current paper presents a strategy to prevent the transformer tank rupture. Once an electrical fault occurs, the fast depressurization of the tank is induced by quick oil evacuation to a reservoir in order to prevent the tank explosion. To evaluate the efficiency of this strategy, experiments and computer simulations are used. The experiments were performed on large scale transformers equipped with the protection. They confirmed that the protection prevents the explosion. Besides, simulations of the consequences of an electrical arc occurring in a 200 MVA transformer geometry were run and again, they confirmed that the static pressure increase can be prevented by a quick oil evacuation triggered by the first dynamic pressure peak generated by the electrical arc.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2013, R. 59, nr 2, 2; 176-182
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Upgrade of the Electroporation Device KEA-MOBIL
Autorzy:
Sack, M.
Attmann, F.
Stängle, R.
Wolf, A.
Frey, W.
Müller, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009-06
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
87.50.cj
Opis:
For the production of synthetic bio-fuel the use of green biomass enables additional resources of raw material supplementary to the commonly used dry material. An electroporation assisted drying process gives the opportunity of a more efficient dewatering than only pressing and subsequent drying. Experiments showed a lower relative humidity of the pressed material after electroporation compared to pressing the raw material only. Moreover, the drying process of the electroporated material was much shorter. This is because the pores formed in the cell membranes foster a better extraction of water during pressing and enhance the diffusion process during the drying process. The paper presents exemplarily the experimental results for green rye. For the electroporation-assisted drying process the electric contact to the plant material has to be established by means of the juice inside the plants only rather than adding additional water. Hence, for experiments in larger scale, the existing electroporation device KEA-MOBIL has been equipped with a new combined electroporation reactor and press. The reactor has a plate electrode system, whose upper electrode additionally serves as a piston to apply mechanical force to extract juice for a good electrical contact between plant material and the electrodes. A two-stage Marx generator serves as a pulse source. To reduce the insulation distance to the walls of the shielding cabin the Marx generator is operated in ground symmetric configuration. The device has been designed for a batch-wise throughput of 50 kg/h. An automatic feeding device enables the alternating use of two test vessels. The device has been tested on-site on a farm with green rye and grass.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2009, 115, 6; 1081-1083
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasound velocities and magnetomechanical coupling in Fe Co-Ni-Zr-Cu-Nb-B alloy strips after heat treatment
Autorzy:
Kaczkowski, Z.
Muller, M.
Lanotte, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/332820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Akustyczne
Opis:
The magnetic field and beat-treatment dependences of the ultrasound velocities at constant magnetic field (CH) and at constant magnetic induction (cB) and magnetomechanical coupling were investigated in Fe62.5Co6Ni7.5Zr6Cu1Nb2B15 alloy strips in an as-quenched state and after annealing above the Curie temperature. After annealing above 350oC (up to 390oC) the magnetomechanical coupling coefficient (k) was three times higher than that for asquenched state (0.10-012), i.e. k = 0.32-0.37. The minimum values of the cH (= 3.6 km/s) were observed after annealing in the temperature range from 350 to 390oC at 75-100 A/m. There are equal or somewhat higher values of bias field for the minimum of the cH than in some other iron-rich amorphous alloys. Effect de was very small for as-quenched samples. When the samples reached the magnetic saturation, the domain structure vanished and then the Hooke's law was valid, i.e. EH = EB = E, where E was then material constant, known as Young's modulus and then the ultrasound velocities are also material constant.
Źródło:
Hydroacoustics; 2001, 4; 101-104
1642-1817
Pojawia się w:
Hydroacoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Towards Attosecond Pulses with High Harmonics
Autorzy:
Agostini, P.
Paul, P. M.
Breger, P.
Toma, E. S.
Muller, H. G.
Mullot, G.
Augé, F.
Balcou, Ph.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2030463.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002-03
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Tematy:
42.65.Re
42.65.Ky
32.80.Rm
33.60.Cv
Opis:
The high harmonics produced by focusing an intense femtosecond laser in a gas are theoretically shown to be locked in phase. The physics of this locking is discussed and a new method based on quantum interference in two-photon, two-color ionization allowing to retrieve the relative phase of harmonic pairs is described. The main result is that the 5 harmonics of orders 11-19 produced in argon generate a train of subfemtosecond pulses with a period of 1.35 fs and a duration of 250 attoseconds.
Źródło:
Acta Physica Polonica A; 2002, 101, 3; 313-324
0587-4246
1898-794X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Physica Polonica A
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The stem crustacean Oelandocaris oelandica re-visited
Autorzy:
Stein, M
Waloszek, D.
Maas, A.
Haug, J.T.
Muller, K.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
morphology
stem lineage
Crustacea
paleontology
arthropod
computer-aided 3D modelling
Middle Cambrian
phylogenesis
evolution
Arthropoda
Oelandocaris oelandica
life habitat
Opis:
The arthropod Oelandocaris oelandica from the upper Middle Cambrian “Orsten” of Sweden was recently recognized as a member of the early phase of crustacean evolution based on additional morphological detail from new specimens. Here we present a detailed investigation of all available material. It includes the description of a 400 μm long specimen probably representing an early developmental stage. Variation in size correlated with variation of trunk−segment numbers allowed recognition of different instars. The largest specimens do not exceed an estimated length of about 1 mm, indicating that our material may consist only of immature specimens. The characteristic, extremely long antennula of O. oelandica branches into three long rods. It may have served as the major structure to sweep in food, aided by the two subsequent appendages. These and the more posterior limbs were also responsible for locomotion. Minute pores on the outer edges of the posterior limbs and on the trunk tergites possibly contained sensilla originally, which may have served as water−current detectors. The presence of a minute proximal endite only on the third head appendage suggests a rather basal position of this species within Crustacea, because comparable developmental stages of other known stem crustaceans have such an endite on more of their appendages. Reconstruction of O. oelandica and its life attitudes (referred to the largest instar known) benefited from the application of 3D modelling. These helped, e.g., in identifying the combination of the plesiomorphic feeding function of the antennulae and the specialisation of the exopods of the next two appendages as a step toward the development of a sweep−net mode of feeding, one of the key novelties in the evolution of Crustacea. Such a mode of feeding coupled with locomotion of the three anterior appendages is still practiced in the naupliar and metanaupliar phases of many extant eucrustaceans, and even some adults.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2008, 53, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The properties of regenerative polymer mass
Autorzy:
Rudawska, A.
Wierzchowski, A.
Müller, M.
Petrů, J.
Náprstková, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102482.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
regeneration
regenerative polymer mass
mechanical properties
Opis:
The paper investigates the compression strength of samples of regenerative polymer mass RM 101 Resimetal Metal Repair Pasta manufactured by Rendor. The effect of weather conditions on selected mechanical properties of the tested mass is examined. The samples are subjected to seasoning at room temperature, in an environmental chamber, and in a thermal shock chamber. The samples for strength testing are made according to the adopted method. It has been observed that the samples seasoned at room temperature have the lowest strength, while the highest strength is exhibited by the samples subjected to seasoning in an environmental chamber at a temperature of 70°C and humidity of 95%. In addition, the paper compares the strength properties of regenerative polymer masses manufactured by Chester Molecular, Belzona, and Unirep, as well as of the widely used epoxy compound Epidian 57 mixed with the Z-1 curing agent with those of the Rendor mass. The properties of the above masses are obtained from the available literature.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 3; 130-138
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The invasion continues - a new locality of Monacha cartusiana (O.F. Muller) (Gastropoda: pulmonata: Helicidae) in the Swietokrzyskie Mts (Central Poland)
Autorzy:
Gorka, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Opis:
A new locality of Monacha cartusiana (O. F. Müller) was found in the city of Kielce, Central Poland. The colony of snails is located above the edge of an abandoned quarry. The new site may suggest that M. cartusiana keeps expanding its distribution range in Poland.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2005, 13, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The first ornithosuchid from Brazil and its macroevolutionary and phylogenetic implications for Late Triassic faunas in Gondwana
Autorzy:
Muller, R.T.
Belen von Baczko, M.
Desojo, J.B.
Nesbitt, S.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082135.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Archosauria
Pseudosuchia
Ornithosuchidae
biogeography
phylogeny
Carnian
Santa Maria Formation
South America
Opis:
Ornithosuchidae is one of the most enigmatic clades of Triassic pseudosuchians. The group is composed by three carnivorous species that were excavated from Upper Triassic beds of Scotland and Argentina. We describe the first ornithosuchid from the Upper Triassic sediments of Brazil and explore its phylogenetic affinities and implications for the evolution of the group. Dynamosuchus collisensis gen. et sp. nov. was found as the sister taxon of the Argentinean form Venaticosuchus rusconii. These relationships reject a potential endemic radiation of ornithosuchids from the Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin and would better support multiple diversification events. Our findings with ornithosuchids is consistent with the pattern reported for proterochampsid and erpetosuchid archosauriforms from Ischigualasto-Villa Unión and the Paraná basins. In addition, the presence of an ornithosuchid in the Late Triassic of Brazil suggests that ornithosuchids were more widespread than previously thought in the southern hemisphere. The new ornithosuchid further demonstrates a faunistic link between the Argentinean and Brazilian basins during the Carnian. Finally, the discovery of the new species provides the first clue of a putative necrophagous vertebrate from the oldest dinosaur-bearing beds and expands our knowledge regarding the trophic structure of the Late Triassic of Brazil.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 1-10
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of temperature and humidity on the grazing activity of Deroceras reticulatum (O. F. Muller, 1774) and the damage to rape plants
Autorzy:
Kozlowski, J.
Jaskulska, M.
Kaluski, T.
Kozlowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
temperature effect
humidity
grazing activity
Deroceras reticulatum
damage
rape plant
winter rape
slug
yield loss
environmental factor
air temperature
Opis:
Winter rape is susceptible to damage caused by D. reticulatum (O. F. Müller) mainly in the early phases of the plants’ development. The degree of damage and the size of yield losses depend on the slug population and the grazing activity, which are governed by many environmental factors. Laboratory studies were performed to analyse the rate and amount of damage to rape plants (2–3 leaf stage) caused by D. reticulatum, and the effect of temperature and soil humidity on the slug’s grazing activity. With increasing air temperature (up to 16°C) the amount of damage increased, but the effect was not lasting. The slugs were also active at low temperatures (+1°C), and although their grazing was less intense, the amount of damage after seven days could reach an average of 34%. In laboratory tests, the soil humidity had no marked effect on the amount of damage done by the slugs.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2011, 19, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of physico-chemical conditions on the shape of growth curves of Anodonta anatina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Autorzy:
Czarnoleski, M.
Dragosz-Kluska, D.
Labecka, A.M.
Muller, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83865.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
physicochemical condition
shape
growth curve
Anodonta anatina
life strategy
biotic factor
abiotic factor
female
male
lake
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2012, 20, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of magnetic field on farmed populations of Helix aspersa O. F. Muller, 1774
Autorzy:
Ligaszewski, M.
Lysak, A.
Janas, P.
Mach-Paluszkiewicz, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83555.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
magnetic field
farmed population
Helix aspersa
Helix aspersa aspersa
Helix aspersa maxima
electromagnetic field
life cycle
snail
farming
Opis:
In order to assess the effect of alternating electromagnetic and direct magnetic field on adult Helix aspersa O. F. Müller and their eggs, adults and eggs of H. aspersa maxima Taylor and H. aspersa aspersa O. F. Müller were exposed to such fields with different parameters, and the following life cycle traits were observed: condition of hibernating adults, their survival rate during hibernation and reproduction, egg mass, hatching success, growth rate of hatchlings and body mass of next generation adults. Adults were exposed to sinusoidal, alternating electromagnetic fields of 50 Hz, 100 Hz and 200 μT, and magnetic induction of 50 Hz, as well as a field of 175 μT and 10–1000 Hz (repetition period 80 minutes). Egg batches were exposed to direct magnetic fields of magnetic induction 5 μT and 10 μT and alternating electromagnetic fields of analogous induction and frequency of 50 Hz. The effects varied depending on the parameters of the fields, subspecies and life cycle stage. Adult H. aspersa maxima was more sensitive to the changes in characteristics of electromagnetic field than H. aspersa aspersa, but the two subspecies showed a similar reaction to exposing their eggs to direct or alternating magnetic field. Probably direct field had a greater selection effect compared to alternating field, removing weaker genotypes at embryonic stage; this resulted in a greater mean body mass of the next generation adults. The results are preliminary; further studies, with further modifications of parameters of the fields applied are necessary.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2011, 19, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of degreasing on adhesive joint strength
Autorzy:
Rudawska, A.
Nalepa, J.
Müller, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
adhesive joints
strength
surface treatment
degreasing
Opis:
The paper investigates the effects of degreasing, surface preparation methods in adhesive bonding and con adhesive joint strength. Five types of degreasing agents were used in the study: acetone, extraction naphtha, Ultramyt, Wiko and Loctite 7061. The degreasing operation was performed by three methods: rubbing, spraying and immersion. Strength tests were performed on single-lap adhesive joints of hot-dip galvanized metal sheets made with Loctite 9466 adhesive according to the above variants of surface preparation. The experimental results demonstrate that adhesive joint strength is significantly affected by the applied degreasing agent. Moreover, the method of application of the degreasing agent is crucial, too. The results of strength testing reveal that the most effective degreasing method for hot-dip galvanized metal sheet adhesive joints is spraying using extraction naphtha. Thereby, degreased samples have the highest immediate strength and shear strength. The use of extraction naphtha is also effective in combination with degreasing by rubbing; however, it is not effective when used in combination with immersion, as reflected in the lowest strength results.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2017, 11, 1; 75-81
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tentacle regeneration in Planorbarius corneus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Cepaea hortensis (O.F.Muller, 1774) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata)
Autorzy:
Jackiewicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83235.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Opis:
Tentacle regeneration in Planorbarius corneus (L.) and Cepaea hortensis (O. F. Müll.) is found to depend on the extent of injury and the season; the regeneration time is longer in the stylommatophoran Cepaea than in the basommatophoran Planorbarius.
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2000, 08, 3
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Taxonomic status of Stagnicola palustris (O. F. Muller, 1774) and S. turricula (Held, 1836) (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae) in view of new molecular and chorological data
Autorzy:
Pienkowska, J.R.
Rybka, E.
Banasiak, J.
Wesolowska, M.
Lesicki, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/83290.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2015, 23, 1
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 72

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