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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Indywidualna ocena szczególnych potrzeb ofiary : europejskie standardy a regulacje polskie
    An Individual Evaluation of the Specific Needs of Victims: European Standards and Polish Regulations
    Autorzy:
    Mazowiecka, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698614.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    prawo konstytucyjne
    prawo karne
    praworządność
    victim of crime
    European standards
    law
    constitution
    jurisprudence
    criminal law
    Opis:
    This article is devoted to discussing a new EU law institution which is about theindividual assessment of the specific needs of victims within the framework ofprotection. The issue is important since the institution for individual assessmentshould be implemented in the Polish system of law, but it also happens to invokemany controversies and misunderstandings. Most accurately it became accepted inthe Directive of the European Parliament and Council 2012/29/EU on 25 October2012, establishing minimum standards for the rights, support and protection ofvictims of crimes, thus replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA. Therehad previously been talk about it in two other directives, namely Directive of theEuropean Parliament and Council 2011/36/EU from 5 April 2011 which was aboutpreventing human trafficking and combating it as well as protecting victims, whichreplaced Council Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA, and Directive of the EuropeanParliament and Council 2011/93/EU from 13 December 2011 on combating sexualabuse, the sexual exploitation of children and child pornography, which replacedCouncil Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA. An instrument closer to individualevaluation was also introduced by the European Council Convention for preventingand combating violence against women and domestic violence on 11 May 2011. Analysis of the regulations contained in these documents proved that victims ofcrimes have to be subjected to individual assessment every single time, the basis ofwhich are their personal qualities, type and character of the crime, as well as theirlocation. A particular weight is attached to ensuring the protection of the personalqualities of the victim. Individual assessment, on the one hand, should get confirmationif the given victim has specific needs, and if so, what kind of protection in criminalproceedings and support they need. On the other hand, it describes concrete means ofprotection and support as foreseen in the articles of the above-mentioned documents.So it is therefore best to adapt these means to specific needs.The discussed international documents prescribe always recognising a child asa person of specific needs, defining them as any person under 18 years of age. It alsoindicates that a person whose age cannot be confirmed, but for whom there are reasonsto believe they are a child, should be considered a child. For children that are victims ofcrimes, they also anticipate a wider catalogue of measures than for adult victims withspecific needs. An analysis of Polish law regulations has been made against a background ofsolutions accepted in international law acts. The analysis included in its particularscovers issues such as the problem of informing the victim about their entitlement torights, professional preparation of people who have contact with them on a professionalbasis, confirmation of special protection measures for the victims in criminal proceedings, appointment of procedural curators for harmed minors to preventconflicts of their interests with those of people who have parental custody or care overthem. Also referenced were solutions introduced by the act from 28 November 2014 about protection and aid for victims and witnesses, as well as the “Blue Card” procedurecarried out during interventions in situ undertaken in relation to family violence. Also discussed were the questionnaires prepared by the Ministry of Justice tocarry out the evaluations of specific needs of victims – this is part of the scope of thespecialist help they are meant to provide non-governmental organisations supportingvictims as well as within the scope of sharing special means for protection during criminal proceedings. It turned out that a significant majority of Polish legal normsand practices do not conform to international standards in the discussed field. With fullcertainty, institutions of individual assessment have not yet been implemented in Polish legislation, while the achieved undertakings appear insufficient. One can even say thatthey have only been pretending to aim to implement them. A specific objection is thefailure to achieve any activities aimed at ensuring a uniform standard of protectionfor all children. So children are held using current regulations under which the levelof their protection is dependent on their age and the type of criminal victimisationexperienced. Nor was there a separate category of victim with special needs in terms of protection. So special protection methods are still only given to victims of crimesof a sexual nature, as classified in articles 197 to 199 of the Criminal Code. In place ofthis, regulations ought to be introduced enabling specific methods of interrogating allvictims with special protection needs. Nor does it take into account the will of victimsabout the use of certain measures that they agree with subjectively
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 2015, XXXVII; 253-278
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wytyczne Komitetu Ministrów Rady Europy w sprawie wymiaru sprawiedliwości przyjaznego dziecku
    Autorzy:
    Mazowiecka, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1392318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-09-30
    Wydawca:
    Uczelnia Łazarskiego. Oficyna Wydawnicza
    Tematy:
    child
    administration of justice
    child’s welfare
    protection
    guardian ad litem
    interrogation
    hearing
    court proceeding
    notification
    rights
    safety
    parents
    training
    dziecko
    wymiar sprawiedliwości
    dobro dziecka
    ochrona
    kurator procesowy
    przesłuchanie
    wysłuchanie
    postępowanie sądowe
    informowanie
    uprawnienia
    bezpieczeństwo
    rodzice
    szkolenie
    Opis:
    Przedmiotem artykułu są Wytyczne Komitetu Ministrów Rady Europy w sprawie wymiaru sprawiedliwości przyjaznego dzieciom przyjęte przez Komitet Ministrów Rady Europy w dniu 17 listopada 2010 r. Przegląd zaleceń zawartych w wytycznych prowadzi do wniosku, że polskie regulacje prawne dotyczące dzieci powinny zostać poddane głębokiej analizie i w wielu miejscach dostosowane do standardów międzynarodowych.
    The article discusses the Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on child-friendly justice adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on 17 November 2010. The overview of the recommendations included in the Guidelines leads to a conclusion that Polish legal regulations regarding children should be thoroughly analysed and adjusted to international standards.
    Źródło:
    Ius Novum; 2016, 10, 3; 228-253
    1897-5577
    Pojawia się w:
    Ius Novum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    PRAWO DO INFORMACJI PODSTAWOWYM PRAWEM OFIARY PRZESTĘPSTWA
    Autorzy:
    Mazowiecka, Lidia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/663775.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
    Tematy:
    prawa ofiar przestępstw
    dostęp do informacji
    Opis:
    The Victim’s Right to InformationSummaryThe article describes the Polish legal provisions to ensure the victimof a crime of the proper conditions to exercise his right to information.The Polish provisions are examined in the light of the requirements laiddown in Directive 2012/29/UE of the European Parliament and of theCouncil of 25 October 2012, which establishes minimum standards onthe rights, support and protection of victims of crime. In her conclusion the author observes that Polish law is becoming more and morecompatible with EU law, but there are still some issues which requireremodelling. This applies above all to the full accessibility of informationin the sense of clarity and user-friendliness.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze; 2016, 16, 1
    2353-8139
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Prawnicze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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