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Tytuł:
Związki polityki i ekonomii w badaniu stosunków międzynarodowych
Connections between politics and economy in International Relations Research
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642117.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Opis:
The objective of this article is to present the development of the International Political Economy (IPE) as the sub-discipline of the international relations. It deals with the influence of political decisions on the economy, and the economic situation on the political activities of the states. The genesis of the IPE can be traced in the 1970s. when the major changes in the world economy occurred. The greater attention was paid to the impact of those events on the international relations and the policy of particular states. The pioneer books were published then: theoretical ones and the works which presented the international relation from a new perspective. The article includes also the basic definitions, the scope of the research as well as the methodology applied in the IPE. The theories (based on mercantilism, liberalism and structuralism) and the new approaches: ecological, feminist critique etc. are also presented. In the last part of the text the concepts of the role of the economic factor in foreign and domestic policy of the nation states are analyzed.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2012, 1; 219-238
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stanowisko delegacji Stanów Zjednoczonych na Konferencji Monetarnej i Ekonomicznej w Londynie (12 czerwca-27 lipca 1933)
The Attitude of the United States of America towards the World Monetary and Economic Conference in London (12th June - 27th July 1933)
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539063.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
October 1929 is recognised as the beginning of the Gre at Depression. On the last days of this month there was a serious crash on the New York’s Stock. Since then, the economic situation of most countries of the world has been getting worse. Soon it became certain that all the countries had to co-operate to cope with difficulties such as unemployment, drop of the prices and barriers in the international trade. That is why in July 1932 it was decided to call the conference in which all the countries of the world would take part to deal with the main problems of the depression and to decide about the means of co-operation. The conference began on the 12th June 1933 in London. The government of United States sent its delegation with the Secretary of State - Cordell Hull. But the new president Franklin Delano Roosevelt had just started his program of New Deal - an attempt to finish the depression in his own country. In order to achieve this aim he had resigned the gold standard for dollar and he decided to concentrate on home affairs. He had known that interference of United States in European afTairs is not popular among the public opinion of his country. That is why he told American delegation that the main task for them was to negotiate the trade treaties based on „the most favoured nation” clause and the better condition for American export. Till the beginning of the conference, many difficult problems between the United States and Europe were unsolved. One of the most important was the problem of war debts which European countries wanted to renegotiate. There was still hope that United States would lead world to the prosperity again, but during the conference it appeard to be impossible. The critical point of the debates was on 5th July. American delegation announced the message of president Roosevelt that his government was not interested in stabilisation of dollar and found it unuseful. Many delegations, particularly French for which this problem was essential, wanted to stop conference immediately. But it continued till 27th July and it brought no important results or settlements. The collapse of the conference was the great disappointment to the isolation policy of the United States and it caused lack of confidence and proved that there was no will of co-operation between countires against the results of the Great Depression.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2002, 75; 67-90
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozbieżności amerykańsko-francuskie w okresie prac przygotowawczych do Międzynarodowej Konferencji Ekonomicznej w Londynie (31 października 1932 - 12 czerwca 1933)
The American-French Divergencies during the Preparatory Works for the International Economic Conference in London (31st October 1932 - 12th June 1933)
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16539130.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The article presents main American-French divergencies in the period preceding the International Economic Conference in London. The question of the unpaid French war debts towards the United States was the basic problem of bilateral relations. The trade barriers were important as well: high custom duties and the contingents agreed by both countries in the years of the „great crisis”. The efforts to bring the attitudes nearer were taken by the Americans and the French during preparator works before the Conference. The changes of paying war debts were proposed; the provisional agreement about suspension of custom duties and even the establishment of stabilizing fund of three currencies (dolar, frank and pound) was planned. But the initiatives failed. The French aspiration to protect their production and export was its main reason. President of the USA regarded the priority of internal reforms, what was opposite to the settlement of the Preparatory Committee (f.i. devaluation of dolar). Lack of compromise between France and the United States was the main reason of fiasco of the London Conference, which started 12th June 1933.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2001, 73; 47-66
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aspekt brytyjski w działalności Stanisława Mikołajczyka jako wicepremiera Tymczasowego Rządu Jedności Narodowej (28 czerwca 1945 - 8 lutego 1947)
British Aspect of Stanisław Mikołajczyk’s Activity as the Vice Prime Minister of the Provisional Government of National Unity (June 28th 1945 - February 8th 1947).
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16622010.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
This article higlights the role of the British policy in the activity of Stanisław Mikołajczyk after the Second World War when he had already become the Vice Prime Minister of the Polish Government established on the conference in Yalta in February 1945. During the war Mikołajczyk was the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile since July 15th 1943 till November 23rd 1944. In that period he was under hard pressure of the British politicians (Winston Churchill and Anthony Eden) who wanted him to agree to Soviet demands according to which Poland should accept „Curzon line” as her eastern border. It was the condition of the re-establishment of the Polish-Soviet relations having been broken in April 1943. The British politicians insisted on it. Mikołajczyk who could not obtain the consensus within his own government to fulfil that condition, resigned from his post on November 23rd 1944. He decided to come back to Poland and become a member of Polish government dominated by communists depended on the Soviet Union. Mikołajczyk became the vice prime minister. He believed that future parliamentary elections would be supervised by international committee from Great Britain and the United States. He counted on the support of the majority of Poles for his party PSL (Polish Peasant Party). But Great Britain found no possibilities to support Mikołajczyk. Also the United States did not care about the fulfilment of Yalta’s statement which stipulated free elections in Poland. Mikołajczyk sent a lot of reports describing the situation of his oppositional party which due to the persecutions could not act in a normal way. He had a contact with the British journalists who imparted those news abroad. British government only sent the notes with disapproval of postponing the data of elections. The official Polish-British relations were getting worse and worse. The members of the Communist Party (PPR) called Mikołajczyk „an imperialist agent” . They accused him of acting against Polish reasons of State. That is why his contacts with the British ambassador in Poland Victor Cavendish-Bentinck were strictly limited. Mikołajczyk was also supervised by Polish political police. Still he was disappointed by British opinion about Polish western border. During the Second World War the British politicians suggested him that Poland would obtain territorial compensation from Germany for the losses in the east. But once the war had been over they changed their attitude. British politicians wanted Mikołajczyk’s party to join the communist’s block of parties and resign the opposition before the elections. Formally they supported him but in fact they could not do anything to give him a real help so they lose their interest in the future of Poland. Despite this fact Mikolajczyk’s party decided to take part in the elections on January 19th 1947. The majority voted for PSL but results of elections were forged. PSL received only 28 places for 444 in the parliament. British government had sent the note indicating that it was impossible to accept these elections but then no other action was undertaken. In October 1947 Mikołajczyk got an information that he would be arrested. He had asked for help American and British embassies and he escaped from Poland to London on the board of British ship „Baltavia” on October 20th 1947.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2001, 71; 139-158
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Francuskie zastrzeżenia wobec „moratorium Hoovera” z 20 czerwca 1931 r.
French Reservations to the „Hoover Moratorium” from 20th June 1931
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18104608.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Opis:
The year 1931 was particularly hard period of the Great Depression that began in October 1929. The serious crisis could be observed in Germany. It revealed in bankruptcies of many enterprises and banks. On the 26th May 1931 there was a crush in the Berlin Stock. That is why the President of the United Slates - Herbert Hoover decided to announce the one-year moratorium on all the “governmental” payments: the war debts and reparations. This decision was caused by numerous connections between American capital and Germany, but Hoover officially stated it was for improving international co-operation and economic situation of the world. All main powers approved this proposal, but the government of France submitted many reservations. According to the French point of view, moratorium was contradictory to the "Young Plan" from 1930. They wanted Germany to pay the “unconditional” part of their reparations. For the French moratorium not only provoked the danger of abandonment of reparations but also the departure from the principles of Versailles Treaty. On the 27th June 1931 in Paris the conversations between French and American politicians were begun. After many divergences, the agreement was finally reached on the 6th July. The French forced the solution that “unconditional” part of reparations would be paid to the Bank of International Settlements and would be given back to Germany as the loan. The attitude of France delayed the coming into force of moratorium. It also destroyed “ the psychological effect” of Hoover’s proposition, which did not restore confidence and spirit of international co-operation.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica; 2003, 76; 141-163
0208-6050
2450-6990
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOORDYNACJA SANKCJI STANÓW ZJEDNOCZONYCH I UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ WOBEC ROSJI
THE COORDINATION OF AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN UNION ECONOMIC SANCTIONS AGAINST RUSSIA
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/513336.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
sanctions towards Russia
effectiveness of sanctions
transatlantic cooperation
Opis:
The aim of this article is to demonstrate the necessity of close cooperation between the United States and the European Union in respect of the maintenance and introduction of new sanctions against Russia. The EU has got much closer and better developed economic relations with Russia than the US. So the Europeans possess the capability to make their sanctions more efficacious than those imposed by the US. On the other hand, the American restrictions and leadership provide crucial support for the European ac-tions, especially in the circumstances of divided opinions of EU member countries.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 14, 2; 27-49 (23)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania gospodarcze polityki zagranicznej Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 70. XX wieku w świetle teorii międzynarodowej ekonomii politycznej
Autorzy:
Matera, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/646221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
polityka zagraniczna USA
Stany Zjednoczone
USA
ekonomia polityczna
międzynarodowa ekonomia polityczna
Źródło:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa; 2012, 003
2082-4440
2300-6005
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia Międzynarodowa
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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