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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033263.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nile Delta
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    settlements
    settlement landscape
    Opis:
    Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2021, 30(2); 29-79
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Nile Delta during the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom periods. Preliminary remarks on the evolution of settlement landscape
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632530.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-19
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Nile Delta
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    settlements
    settlement landscape
    Opis:
    The 3rd millennium BC appears to be a key period of development of the historical settlement landscape in ancient Egypt. After the unification of the country, the process of disappearance of the predynastic socio-political structures and settlement patterns associated with them significantly accelerated. Old chiefdoms, along with their centres and elites, declined and vanished. On the other hand, new settlements emerging in various parts of the country were often strictly related to the central authorities and formation of the new territorial administration. Not negligible were climatic changes, which influenced the shifting of the ecumene. Although these changes were evolutionary in their nature, some important stages may be recognized. According to data obtained during surveys and excavations, there are a number of sites that were considerably impoverished and/or abandoned before and at the beginning of the Old Kingdom. On the other hand, during the Third and Fourth Dynasties some important Egyptian settlements have emerged in the sources and begun their prosperity. Architectural remains as well as written sources indicate the growing interest of the state in the hierarchy of landscape elements and territorial structure of the country.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2020, 29(2); 15-58
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): research in 2016–2017
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Kazimierczak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1682790.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-05-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Lower Egyptian culture
    Early Dynastic
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2016 and 2017 at the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigation focused on Trench T5, where settlement remains dated mostly from the Early Dynastic period were explored in its northern part, and early Old Kingdom structures in the southern part. Settlement remains of Lower Egyptian culture were also excavated in Trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in Trench S3 yielded eight more graves, both pit burials and chambered tombs. In one case, the body was placed additionally in a pottery coffin. The results contribute new data on Early Dynastic settlement architecture and burial customs, as well as the oldest habitation associated with Lower Egyptian culture.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2018, 27(1); 149-167
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): preliminary report on research in 2014 and 2015
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz A.
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Kazimierczak, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1683807.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-07-09
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    The paper deals with the results of excavation in 2014 and 2015 at the Tell el-Murra site in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta. The investigations covered a settlement mostly from the Old Kingdom period found in trench T5; more specifically, the investigated features seem primarily connected with food production. Settlement remains from the Naqada III–possibly Early Dynastic and Protodynastic(?) periods were also explored in trench S3B. Continued research on the Early Dynastic cemetery in trench S3 yielded 16 more graves, including simple pit burials and chamber graves. In several cases bodies had been placed in pottery coffins. The presence of several mud-brick walls, possibly associated with older settlement structures, was also confirmed within the lattermost trench. Altogether the research provided new data on the settlement architecture, site development processes and burial customs invoked in the beginnings of the Egyptian state.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2017, 26(1); 137-160
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey). Seasons 2012–2013
    Autorzy:
    Jucha, Mariusz A.
    Bąk-Pryc, Grzegorz
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1729163.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Tell el-Murra
    Egypt
    Nile Delta
    Predynastic
    Early Dynastic
    Old Kingdom
    cemetery
    settlement
    Opis:
    Excavations of the site of Tell el-Murra in the northeastern part of the Nile Delta in 2012 and 2013, following up on surveys in 2008 and in 2010–2011, uncovered settlement structures from the Old Kingdom in the northeastern part of the site (trench T5). Excavations in the adjacent cemetery (trench S3) cleared more graves, which were dated to the Early Dynastic period based on pottery and stone vessel evidence.
    Źródło:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean; 2015, 24(1); 199-214
    1234-5415
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The emergence and development of architecture on the casemate foundation platforms in the Nile Delta
    Autorzy:
    Małecka-Drozd, Natalia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/442463.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Instytut Archeologii
    Tematy:
    ancient Egypt, the Nile Delta, town, architecture, foundation methods
    Opis:
    Foundation platforms with casemate construction appeared in Egypt in the middle of the second millennium BC, but the most complete development of them is related to the first millennium BC. At this time, casemate technique became widespread and extremely influential in the urban landscape. Given the area where most casemate platforms have been identified, the diversity of structures which were erected on such foundation or the range of chronology of these layouts, the complexity of the discussed issue should be mentioned here. This highlights the necessity of recognizing why this form of foundation came into being and how it developed. The factors which are to be included in this analysis are: construction quality of casemate platforms, natural conditions and political circumstances in which they could be raised and, moreover, religious beliefs or social and demographic changes. This multifaceted subject allows us to realize how complex cultural phenomenon Egyptian civilization was and what information could be obtained thanks to an analysis of its urban architecture.
    Źródło:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie; 2012, 4; 69-96
    0137-3285
    Pojawia się w:
    Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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