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Tytuł:
Students from Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova at Polish universities
Autorzy:
Gomółka, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647703.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
students
Belarus
Moldova
Ukraine
scholarships
Opis:
Since the dissolution of the USSR, students from Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova have been able to study at Polish universities on the basis of bilateral agreements between the Polish government and the governments of the respective countries. The purpose of this article is to analyse the legal basis enabling the citizens of these three countries to obtain education in Poland, analyse the numbers of such students and the principles and procedures they followed to begin studies at Polish universities in 1993–2014. The research hypothesis is as follows: the range of scholarships offered has contributed to an increase in the number of students from Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova at Polish universities. The following research methods were used in this study: analysis of source materials, comparative analysis and statistical data analysis. Analysis of data for the relevant period demonstrated a systematic year-to-year increase in the number of citizens of these three countries arriving to study in Poland. The largest group of students arrived from Ukraine and the smallest – from Moldova. In 1997, the largest share of students of Polish descent was among the students from Belarus, and in 2013 – among the students from Ukraine. The number of government scholarships for Belarusian, Ukrainian and Moldavian students increased, particularly after the launch of the Eastern Partnership. Initially, the greatest number of scholarships were awarded to students from Ukraine, and as of the academic year 2006/2007 – to students from Belarus. Moldavian students received the fewest scholarships. Initially, students from Belarus, Ukraine and Moldova did not undertake paid-for studies. This situation changed after Poland’s inclusion in the EU structures. Starting from the academic year 2006/2007, the number of students undertaking paid-for studies increased systematically, particularly in the case of Ukrainian students. In the case of Belarus and Moldova, the number of scholarship holders and those studying free of charge was higher than the number of students paying for their education. However, the situation was different in the case of Ukrainian students. In 2000/2001, relatively few students undertook paid-for education. In the academic year 2013/2014, the situation reversed. Scholarship holders from Ukraine accounted for a small percentage of students, as did those studying free of charge. Students paying their tuition fees were a predominant group – 76.35% of the total number of university students from Ukraine. Availability of scholarships had a significant impact on the arrivals of Belarusian and Moldovian citizens, but did not contribute to an increase in the number of Ukrainian students.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
1428-9512
2300-7567
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The ruling coalitions in the Republic of Moldova after the “Twitter Revolution” – the policy of integration or desintegration?
Autorzy:
Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/619772.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Moldova
pro-European coalition
corruption
parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova in 2018
Opis:
In 2009, the Republic of Moldova created an alternative to the communist leadership. In 2013, the Alliance for European Integration was replaced by the Alliance for Pro-European Governance, which secured two issues: the signing of the Association Agreement between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union, and the interests of local oligarchs. After the parliamentary elections in 2014, as an alternative to the increasingly powerful Igor Dodon’s Party of Socialists, another coalition, the Political Alliance for European Moldova was created and ‘sealed’ by embezzling $ 1 billion from Moldovan banks (12.5% of GDP). The coalition formed in January 2015, was replaced by the re-launched Alliance for European Integration, and then by another coalition without a definite name in January 2016. This extremely expanded political activity is a backdrop for the façade of democracy and the subsequent parliamentary elections scheduled for 2018. The pro-European coalitions in the Republic of Moldova discredited themselves in front of the society as strongly as their predecessors (the communists), causing a state of general disintegration.
Źródło:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne; 2018, 3; 81-98
1731-7517
Pojawia się w:
Środkowoeuropejskie Studia Polityczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Post-89 Moldova by Andrzej Stasiuk
Autorzy:
Monluçon, Anne-Marie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1182317.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-12-02
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Andrzej Stasiuk
Moldova
Central Europe
postcolonial reflection
Mołdawia
Europa Środkowa
ostalgia
refleksja postkolonialna
Opis:
The text is aimed at showing the way of portraying the mentality and customs of Moldovians after 1989 in Andrzej Stasiuk’s recollection travelogue from his travels to the countries of former USSR entitled Jadąc do Babadag. Stasiuk’s work is interesting to the author because of the ostalgic reactions of Moldovians who are in the process of searching and defining their identities. However, the most important aspect for the author is to obtain evidence of the Polish postcolinial awareness from the work.
Tekst poświęcony został sposobowi obrazowania mentalności i obyczajowości mieszkańców Mołdawii po 1989 roku, w zaproponowanym przez Andrzeja Stasiuka zbiorze wspomnieniowym z podróży po krajach byłego ZSRR, zatytułowanym Jadąc do Babadag. Autorkę interesuje tekst Stasiuka ze względu na odnotowane w nim reakcje ostalgiczne Mołdawian, którzy znajdują się na etapie poszukiwania i definiowania własnej tożsamości, przede wszystkim jednak zainteresowana jest wydobyciem z relacji pisarza sygnałów polskiej świadomości postkolonialnej.
Źródło:
Porównania; 2014, 14; 129-136
1733-165X
Pojawia się w:
Porównania
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Media pluralism by default: The case of Moldova
Autorzy:
Parmelee, John H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
journalism
media pluralism
Moldova
pluralism by default
post-Soviet transformation
Opis:
This article shows how Moldova’s weak political state, anemic economy, and cultural frag- mentation are interestingly key contributors to the country’s media pluralism. Print and broadcast journalists from Moldovan-language and Russian-language media in Moldova represent a variety of views, ranging from independent coverage to advocacy journalism, according to several national and international monitoring groups. Yet the country has endured governmental, financial, and ethnic instability during the 17 years since its independence from the Soviet Union. This analysis shows how such instability can fuel media diversity, rather than quash it. The findings expand what is known about media pluralism by demonstrating how it can grow in seemingly inhospitable environments.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2009, 2, 2(3); 279-293
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SYTUACJA SZKOLNICTWA POLSKIEGO ORAZ OŚRODKÓW KULTURY POLSKIEJ W MOŁDAWII I NADDNIESTRZU
THE SITUATION OF POLISH SCHOOLS AND CENTERS OF POLISH CULTURE IN MOLDOVA AND TRANSDNIESTRIA
Autorzy:
Miszewski, Michał Lubicz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/580104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
POLES IN MOLDOVA
POLISH SCHOOLS ABROAD
MOLDOVA
TRANSDNIESTRIA
Opis:
The Polish Diaspora in Moldova is not frequently a subject of interest to Polish researchers. It remains to some extent in the background of Polish communities in neighboring countries – Ukraine and Romania, resulting in fewer dedicated publications. This article tries to fill this gap, and mainly focuses the current status of Polish language teaching and Polish culture in Moldova and Transdniestria. The article describes the author’s own empirical research conducted in August 2008 – interviews with Polish women residing in Transdniestria, and in September and October of 2008 – a questionnaire survey (conducted via e-mail) with teachers and students of Polish language courses in the area of „indigenous” Moldova. Information obtained through interviews and correspondence has been supplemented by the author’s own observations during three visits to Moldova and Transdniestria (in 2005-2008).
Źródło:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny; 2011, 37, 4(142); 59-89
2081-4488
2544-4972
Pojawia się w:
Studia Migracyjne - Przegląd Polonijny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
In-betweenness and Migration Interdependence: Lessons from Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine
Autorzy:
Blouchoutzi, Anastasia
Pedi, Revecca
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2189677.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-04-14
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Tematy:
Migration Interdependence
Remittances
Georgia
Moldova
Ukraine
Russia
Opis:
In this paper, we draw on the concepts of in-betweenness and migration interdependence in order to investigate the vulnerability of Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine due to their conflicting relations with Russia and the exposure of their economies to remittance flows from the latter. To achieve this goal, we explore whether and how migrant flows and remittance flows have diverged since 2014, when the three states signed their Association Agreements with the EU and their economic relations with Russia deteriorated. In this respect, we examine how interstate relations impact upon migration and remittances flows. After discussing in-betweenness and migration interdependence, we investigate the origin of the remittance inflows in Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine and the destination of the migration outflows. We map the development of remittances from the World, Europe, and Russia and relate it with the development of their GDP using longitudinal data. A comparative analysis of our findings suggest that the three cases differ from each other, but, in all three cases, Russia has not used migration interdependence as leverage. We conclude that remittance flows in the three in-between states are more affected by the state of the global economy, the economic situation of Russia, and domestic circumstances rather than from interstate relations.
Źródło:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2023, 27, 1; 127-148
1428-149X
2719-3780
Pojawia się w:
Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Constitutional Aspects of the Government Crisis in Moldova in 2019
Konstytucyjne aspekty kryzysu rządowego w Mołdawii w 2019 r.
Autorzy:
Olechno, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918818.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-10-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Republic of Moldova
Constitutional Court of Moldova
president
parliament
Republika Mołdowy
Sąd Konstytucyjny Mołdowy
prezydent
parlament
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to present a government crisis in Moldova that took place in 2019 from the point of view of its constitutional basis. Based on a legal dogmatic-analysis, supported with the comparative and historical methods, the paper verifies whether the blame for the situation could be placed solely on the Moldovan political fractions or on the unfortunate distribution of the voters’ preferences, or rather on the legislator who passed ill-advised laws without foreseeing the possibility of a conflict, including the emerging dual power system in Moldova at the time in question.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie kryzysu rządowego w Mołdawii z 2019 r., z punktu widzenia jego konstytucyjnych podstaw. W oparciu o analizę prawnodogmantyczną, wspomaganą metodą prawnoporównawczą i historyczną artykuł miałby zweryfikować, czy winą za zaistniałą sytuację można obciążyć wyłącznie mołdawskie siły politycznych, ewentualnie nieszczęśliwe rozłożenia sympatii wyborców czy jednak również ustrojodawcę, który uchwala nieprzemyślane przepisy, nie przewidując możliwości zaistnienia sytuacji konfliktowej, w tym zmierzającej ku powstałej w omawianym czasie w Mołdawii dwuwładzy.
Źródło:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego; 2020, 5 (57); 379-387
2082-1212
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
BARIERY INTEGRACJI MOŁDAWII Z UNIĄ EUROPEJSKĄ – WYMIAR ENERGETYCZNY
BARRIERS TO MOLDOVA-EU INTEGRATION – THE ENERGY DIMENSION
Autorzy:
Rutkowski, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/512882.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
energy,
integration,
European Union,
Moldova,
Russia,
Transnistria
Opis:
The article presents an analysis of energy barriers to integration between the Republic of Moldova and the European Union. Moldova is one of the most important objectives of external activity of the European Union in Eastern Europe. Nowadays, the energy market problems have a strong influence on the process of political and economic integration between Moldova and the EU. The biggest challenge for Moldova in the energy sector is to break the reliance on the supply of Russian fossil fuels, and to implement EU energy legislation, especially the rules of the third energy package. The article also emphasizes the impact of the conflict in Transnistria on EU-Moldova energy relations.
Źródło:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo; 2018, 16, 3; 144-155 (12)
1732-9639
Pojawia się w:
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current state and prospects for the development of tourism, including agritourism, in the Republic of Moldova
Autorzy:
Roman, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/584257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
tourism
tourist movement
rural tourism
agritourism
Moldova
Opis:
The article aims to present the essence of the development of tourism in the Republic of Moldova. It draws attention to the attractiveness of tourism in the context of the development of the region and the social-cultural values of the country’s rural areas. The article makes use of the database of the World Tourism Organisation, the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova and information collected during study visits to the staff of the Association of Tourism Development in Moldova (in Kishinev, the capital city of Moldova, in June and July 2016). Moldova is a small country with a lot of tourist attractions. There are over 15,000 anthropogenic attractions for tourists and over 300 nature areas. In 2014, 96,000 tourists visited Moldova (7.5% more than in the preceding year), generating $226 million in revenues. There were seven providers of tourist services in 2005, and there were already 26 in 2015. The author was a co-founder of four agritourism clusters in Moldova developed within an international project.
Źródło:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu; 2017, 473; 455-467
1899-3192
Pojawia się w:
Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis
Autorzy:
Macuhin, Alexandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2142009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
parliamentary elections
Republic of Moldova
electoral process
overturning elections
EU
Russia
Opis:
This article analyses the parliamentary elections held in the Republic of Moldova in 2021, as a result of which the right-wing party, formerly in opposition, won, and was able to form its own single-party government with a parliamentary majority, which has not happened in Moldova exactly 20 years – since 2001. In this article the basic positions of the “left” and “right” political camps in the Republic of Moldova before the elections are analysed; as well as the mechanics of the electoral campaign and the voting process in different socio-geographical profiles. In 2021 The Republic of Moldova, for the first time in many years, faced the phenomenon of “overturning elections”; understanding the mechanics of which contributes to the development of a much better political and electoral process in general. At the same time, despite the special nature of the 2021 elections, the electoral political process in the Republic of Moldova continues to show several fixed tendencies, such as the geographical polarization of Moldovan voters residing in the EU or Russia, and the overall objective decrease of interest in the electoral process in general, regardless of the degree of the political and social representation of the political parties represented in the elections.
Źródło:
Eastern Review; 2021, 10; 39-54
1427-9657
2451-2567
Pojawia się w:
Eastern Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Foreign economic links of the Republic of Moldova and their dynamics in the 1991-2015
Autorzy:
Mądry, Cezary
Sochircă, Vitalie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201775.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-12-05
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Instytut Geografii
Tematy:
Moldova
foreign trade
trade balance
export
import
foreign direct investments
Opis:
The paper presents changes in foreign links of the Republic of Moldova in the field of trade balance (import and export of goods) and capital ties in the form of foreign direct investment. The focus was not only on the value of turnover but also on its branch structure and geographical directions. The most important determinants forming these relationships, in particular, the natural, historical, political, and institutional ones have also been presented. The collected data show the changes that have taken place during Moldova’s independence, with the starting point being 1991, the year in which Moldova regained independence. In this way the directions of economic integration of the country could be demonstrated.
Źródło:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society; 2016, 6, 2; 59-67
2084-0497
2451-2249
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gagauzi w Bułgarii, w Mołdawii oraz na Ukrainie – wybrane aspekty
The Gagauz people in Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine – chosen aspects
Autorzy:
Hatłas, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-03-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Gagauzians
Bulgaria
Moldova
Ukraine
Gagauzi
Bułgaria
Mołdawia
Ukraina
Opis:
The Gagauz people are an interesting example of a modern micro-nation. They came into being on the Balkan Peninsula. Yet their ethnogenesis is a mystery since direct written sources are missing. There are many theories about their origin. The Gagauz are most frequently perceived as a people of the Turkic origin. Bulgarian scholars view them as Turkified Bulgarians. In the very Bulgaria there remained only very few Gagauzians. This state of affairs is caused by the fact that the majority of Gagauzians emigrated and the remaining ones underwent assimilation. Nowadays they mainly inhabit Bessarabia (in southern Moldova or the western part of the Odessa district in Ukraine). In Moldova their autonomy is recognized by the state. The Gagauzian identity looks different in those three countries. In Bulgaria Gagauzians still have a double identity. They feel both Gagauzians and Bulgarians. In Moldova and Ukraine, in turn, they consider themselves as a separate nation. As far as the Gagauzian faith is concerned, they are everywhere mainly connected with the Orthodox faith. In regard to the Gagauzian-Bulgarian antagonisms one can state that these are the echo of times gone by. These days cooperation and neighborly relations prevail. In their attitudes to Russia, Bessarabian Gagauzians are predominantly Russophiles. Nostalgia for communism and the USSR is widespread. Gagauzians in Bulgaria are not anti-Russian but their view of Russia is not solely idealistic.
Źródło:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia; 2015, 22, 2; 101-116
0239-4278
2450-3177
Pojawia się w:
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
HOW THE WEST LOST MOLDOVA TO RUSSIA
Autorzy:
Volovoj, Vadim
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
Moldova
Transnistria
European Union
Europeanization
America
Russia
“Kozak plan”
Eurasian Economic Union
Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Voronin
Andrei Nastase
“DA” movement
Igor Dodon
Vladimir Plahotniuc
Opis:
Today Moldova is not on the top of international political agenda, but it is important both for the West and Russia in the context of their geopolitical competition. At the same time it is a competition of two integrative projects, which propose two different models of development – the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. For a long time it seemed that parliamentary “Alliance for European Integration” will be able to make Moldova a successful example of Europeanization, but finally it discredited European idea and Moldovan people after massive social protests elected pro-Russian Igor Dodon president of the country. Now it seems that he will eventually integrate Moldova to the Eurasian Economic Union, but to do this he has to solve the problem of parliament, which is controlled by his political opponents. Referendum is supposed to become a solution. Finally, potential additional advantage of I. Dodon is that the challenge of Transnistria can also be overcome in connection to the Eurasian integration of Moldova, because Chisinau with the help of Kremlin will get unified state and Tiraspol – formal affiliation with Russia it dreams of. The story is not over yet, but Vladimir Putin’s chances to win are good as never
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 47-59
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VISA LIBERALISATION: WHAT DOES THIS MEAN IN REALITY FOR MOLDOVA AND GEORGIA?
Autorzy:
Chapichadze, Khatuna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483821.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
visa liberalisation
Schengen zone
EU
Moldova
Georgia
Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries
Transnistria
Abkhazia
Samachablo (s. c. South Ossetia)
Opis:
Within the framework of the “Visa Liberalisation Dialogues” conducted by the EU with three Eastern Partnership countries, namely Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia, two of them, initially Moldova and now already Georgia have been successful so far in terms of gaining visa free travel to the Schengen zone countries, however still under special circumstances. In particular, the regime is functional for those who hold a biometric passport and at the same time, it works only for the short-stay visits, i.e., for a period of stay of 90 days in any 180-day period. The article analyses not only the effects of the “Visa Liberalisation” on the example of Moldova, as well as foresees the general dynamics in the case of Georgia, but there has been also addressed the main question on how much the visa liberalisation means only the specific type of cooperation of these countries with the EU with no mandatory membership or can eventually lead to that, in the light of the current dynamics of the European community development.
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2017, 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe; 147-152
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Neutralność Mołdawii: uwarunkowania wewnętrzne i międzynarodowe
Neutrality of Moldova: its internal and international determinants
Autorzy:
Herbut, Maciej
Kunert-Milcarz, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085698.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-29
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Republika Mołdawii
neutralność
polityka zagraniczna
Rosja
Republic of Moldova
neutrality
foreign policy
Russia
Opis:
Neutralność w Mołdawii traktowana jest przez władze państwa jako strategia, która mogłaby zagwarantować przetrwanie w środowisku międzynarodowym. Niemniej, mimo osadzenia w prawie państwowym (w ustawie zasadniczej), Mołdawia nie posiada gwarancji międzynarodowych dla swojego statusu neutralności, co wynika przede wszystkim z niekonsekwentnej polityki zagranicznej. Mołdawia stoi przed wyborem dwóch strategii: pierwszej, polegające na zacieśnieniu relacji z Zachodem; drugiej, na polepszeniu relacji z Rosją i mimo, że wybór każdej ze ścieżek wiązałby się z wysokim ryzykiem, wydają się one lepsze od polityki pozorowanej neutralności, jaką państwo to dotychczas prowadziło.
Neutrality in Moldova is treated by the state authorities as a strategy that could guarantee survival in the international environment. Despite being referred to even in the country’s constitution, Moldova’s neutrality is a state not recognized by the international community, which is mostly due to an inconsistent foreign policy. Under such circumstances, Moldova is torn between two strategies: the betterment of the relationship with Russia, or tightening the cooperation with the West. Both strategies are problematic, yet they seem more adequate than the strategy of inconsistent neutrality pursued thus far.
Źródło:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis; 2020, 28; 77-101
1895-3492
2353-9747
Pojawia się w:
Studia Politicae Universitatis Silesiensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 112

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