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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Depositional environment, geochemistry and diagenetic control of the reservoir quality of the Oligo-Miocene Asmari Formation, a carbonate platform in SW Iran
Autorzy:
Omidpour, Armin
Moussavi-Harami, Reza
Loon van, Antonius Johannes
Mahboubi, Asadollah
Rahimpour-Bonab, Hossain
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Asmari Formation
Shadegan Oil Field
reservoir geology
diagenesis
oil exploration
Opis:
The Oligo-Miocene Asmari Formation in SW Iran represents sedimentation on a carbonate platform. Thin-section analysis allowed distinguishing 26 microfacies, which can be grouped into twelve microfacies associations that represent four main depositional environments: open-marine, outer-ramp, middle-ramp and inner-ramp settings. The carbonates have undergone a complex diagenetic history, from penecontemporaneous shallow-marine consolidation to deep-burial diagenesis. The most important processes that affected the carbonates are dolomitization (in different stages), cementation (by anhydrite and calcite), dissolution (fabric-selective and fabric-destructive), fracturing, stylolitization and neomorphism. Minor diagenetic processes that modified the sediments are pyritization, silicification, glauconitization, micritization and bioturbation. Diagenetic processes such as dolomitization, dissolution and fracturing improved the reservoir quality, whereas cementation and compaction have reduced the reservoir quality of the Asmari Formation. Whole-rock oxygen and carbon isotope analyses of limestone samples show that the isotopic composition of the carbonates was hardly affected by diagenesis and that the carbonates remained roughly in isotopic equilibrium with the Paleogene seawater. Some samples have, however, been affected significantly by diagenesis during deep burial in a closed to semi-closed diagenetic system.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 2; 65: 27
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sedimentological distinction in glacigenic sediments between load casts induced by periglacial processes from those induced by seismic shocks
Autorzy:
Van Loon, Antonius Johannes
Pisarska-Jamroży, Małgorzata
Woronko, Barbara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060257.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
load casts
pseudonodules
soft-sediment deformation structures
cryoturbation
seismites
Opis:
Loading processes and the resulting load structures induced by processes related to periglacial conditions are compared to those induced by seismic shocks. The load structures themselves are relatively easily recognizable but the responsible trigger mechanism is, though depending on the geological context, commonly difficult to establish. Load structures like load casts, pseudonodules, ball-and-pillow structures and flame structures are commonly ascribed to instable density gradients within sediments and to differential loading, but their formation always requires liquefaction. In glacigenic sediments, deformation structures have most commonly been ascribed to periglacial processes (as a type of cryoturbations), but it becomes ever more clear that glacigenic sediments can, particularly during ice-front fluctuations, be affected by faulting-related earthquakes (due to glacio-isostatic adjustment), and the thus triggered seismic shocks may result in deformations, including - most commonly - load structures. We inventory the evidence that may help to distinguish, on the basis of textural and structural features, load structures with a seismic origin from those that result from periglacial processes, taking into account that truly diagnostic criteria do not exist.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2020, 64, 3; 626--640
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Depositional environments of the Carboniferous-Permian Taiyuan Formation (southern North China Block) as deduced from trace elements and from carbon and oxygen isotopes
Autorzy:
Lv, Dawei
Hu, Guangqing
Van Loon, Antonius Johannes
Wu, Dun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Taiyuan Formation
North China Block
palaeoenvironmental reconstruction
trace–element analysis
Opis:
Limestone layers are extensively developed in the continental/ocean transitional Taiyuan Formation. This formation accumulated on the southern North China Block. The precise environmental conditions of the Taiyuan Formation are still controversial. More information about these topics is presented here on the basis of the analysis of trace elements (Mo, V, Cd, Cr, U, Th), which can be used to determine characteristics of the depositional environment, and of carbon and oxygen isotopes (δ13C and δ18O) in limestone samples from the Huainan Coal Basin. Samples were taken for the purpose from cores of all 13 limestone levels, obtained from a coal-exploration borehole (code P2) in the Huainan Coal Basin. It was found that the δ18O values show a decreasing trend, suggesting a gradual rise of the sea level in a warm climate. Three negative shifts of δ13C appear in a lower, a middle and an upper limestone layer, accompanied by relative enrichment of the redox-sensitive elements (Cd, Cr, Mo and V). These three layers are thus deduced to have been deposited in a warm climate with a high sea level and with more terrigenous input than during deposition of the other limestone layers. The redox elements and elemental ratios (V/Cr, Th/U) in the limestones suggest deposition in an oxygen-rich sea with high salinity.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2021, 65, 1; 1
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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