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Wyszukujesz frazę "Local finance" wg kryterium: Wszystkie pola


Tytuł:
Problems and prospects of local finance in Italy
Autorzy:
Rey, Mario
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/686115.pdf
Data publikacji:
1985
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 1985, 20
0208-6069
2450-2782
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakres i metody konkurencji podatkowej między władzami lokalnymi
The Scope and Methods of Local Finance Competition
Autorzy:
Walasik, Artur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/585934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Tematy:
Konkurencja
Podatki
Samorząd terytorialny
Competition
Local government
Taxes
Opis:
The subject of paper is to identify factors determining the propensity of local authorities to tax competition. The essence of tax competition is to gain the source of tax revenues. Hence, it is very convenient to make assumption that the prime factor intensifying tax competition should be fiscal deficit. The need to finance local budget expenditures amplifying the propensity to look for additional sources of taxation. Nevertheless it is possible the propensity in question is the consequence of so-called economic deficit. Economic deficit is the difference between per capita expenditures attributed to specified local society and per capita expenditures in reference local society. It is pointed that the number of inhabitants correlates positively with the degree of tax competition intensification. Theoretical investigation allows to suggest two models of tax competition. The distinction between them depends on the relation between the area of local tax impact and the area under administrative power. The model of intensive tax competition is executed when these areas cover each other. The model of extensive tax competition is realized when the impact area includes the administration one. The paper stresses on taking into consideration the problems of the efficiency of tax competition. In suggested context, the crucial problem is the permanence of the source of tax revenues. Especially, the lasting source of taxation induces the growth of efficiency. In particulars, the permanence of tax revenues depends on the existence the barriers of tax jurisdiction leaving.
Źródło:
Studia Ekonomiczne; 2014, 198 cz 1; 200-210
2083-8611
Pojawia się w:
Studia Ekonomiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Znaczenie podatków majątkowych w dochodach miast regionu Nowej Anglii
Autorzy:
Szczepkowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630038.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
Property tax, Local finance, Local government
Opis:
The aim of this article is to delineate the role of property taxes in local government revenues in New England in the USA. In the paper I analyse the data from: Boston, Providence, Bridgeport, Manchester, Portland and Burlington. The article consists of three parts. The first part of the study describes local government in the US. The second part of the article shows structure of local government revenues. Finally, in connection with observed relations in revenues structure in New England's cities, the author discusses popular single tax theory.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2016, 2; 91-104
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Planowanie i zasady finansowania inwestycji publicznych na poziomie lokalnym w Polsce w latach 2008–2013
Autorzy:
Opałka, Benedykt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/629807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
public investment, local finance
Opis:
The aim of the research was to establish the most important economic and administrative factors that had shaped the possibility of using available sources of financing of public investment projects. The analysis was concentrated on attempts to identify and asses the process of regulating general value of public investment at the municipal level. Significant difficulties in maintaining a stable level of financing for the development tasks were rooted mainly in changes in economic conditions, particularly the financial crisis, and from changes in the aces and scope of the EU funds during the programming period 2007–2013.
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 2; 163-183
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE: WHAT IS ON THE AGENDA?
Autorzy:
Slukhaii, Sergii
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/483766.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
decentralization
local finance
subnational government
Opis:
After the Revolution of Dignity (2013-2014) in Ukraine, the new government declared an extensive decentralization program as a part of far-reaching economic reforms to be implemented. These efforts are supposed to be supported by reassigning of public functions, shifting down some public revenues, and increasing the local autonomy concerning revenue management. The paper shows the main obstacles on the way to decentralization, to what extent these decentralization plans have been realized within the actual governmental policy in 2014-2015, and how these decentralization efforts would contribute to increasing efficiency in public administration
Źródło:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem; 2015, 2(5); 11-24
2353-6306
Pojawia się w:
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZYSZŁOŚĆ FINANSÓW SAMORZĄDOWYCH W POLSCE W ŚWIETLE ICH POTRZEB ROZWOJOWYCH
Autorzy:
Wyszkowska, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/659960.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
local finance
investment needs
europaen founds
Opis:
Since 2005 an increased investment activity of territorial governments in Poland has been noticed. This was possible due to the availability of quite significant funds from the EU non--repayable aid. Investments that are being implemented have led, on the one hand, to the widening of the scope and the improvement of quality of local public services and, on the other hand, to the rise in the maintaining costs of the infrastructure that was brought to life. Investment needs of self--governments are still really high. This article aims to present financial investment opportunities of Polish self governments after the year 2012. Achieving such an aim was possible due to the analysis of historical data concerning revenues and expenses of LSE as well as their forecasts for the future. Study of theliterature was also carried out. Taking into consideration both the revenue and expenditure situation of self-governments and limitations in the indebtedness from 2014, it is possible to state that it is highly likely thata significant number of LSE will not be able to carry out investment activity, including this one, which can be financed from the EU non-repayable aid. Decreasing tax revenues together withincreasing running expenses caused by, among others, increase in the cost of debt service or salaries, will result in the higher difficulty for the self-governments to set investment funds aside.As the forecasted revenues and expenditures of LSE show, keeping the system of financing with no changes will lead to such a situation that LSE neither will be able to carry out investment activity nor pass the budget for the future years. According to the estimates, the number of suchLSEs can equal to 1300. Such a lingering situation in the long run will lead to the deepening of the infrastructural gap between Polish self-governments and better developed European countries.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2014, 1, 299
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
ŹRÓDŁA FINANSOWANIA DEFICYTU BUDŻETOWEGO W SAMORZĄDZIE LOKALNYM
THE SOURCES OF FINANCING THE BUDGET DEFICIT INLOCAL GOVERNMENT
Autorzy:
Grzebielucha, Martyna
Giżyński, Juliusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/441779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Sopocka Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Tematy:
local finance
budget deficit
finanse samorządowe
deficyt budżetowy
Opis:
Sposoby finansowania deficytu budżetowego w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego podlegają reglamentacji prawnej. Ustawa o finansach publicznych zawiera zamknięty katalog możliwych źródeł. Przychody uzyskiwane z tych źródeł mają zróżnicowany charakter. W większości są to środki zwrotne. Zaliczamy do nich kredyty, pożyczki oraz wpływy z emisji papierów wartościowych. Natomiast nadwyżki z lat ubiegłych i wpływy z prywatyzacji majątku powyższych jednostek należą do własnych źródeł finansowania deficytu budżetowego. Należy podkreślić, iż podstawowymi źródłami finansowania deficytu są pożyczki i kredyty oraz środki z emisji obligacji komunalnych. W praktyce występują również przypadki finansowania deficytu ze źródeł nieprzewidzianych w ustawie o finansach publicznych, np. ze środków pieniężnych z rachunku sum depozytowych, z zakładowego funduszu świadczeń socjalnych bądź z części oświatowej subwencji ogólnej.
Ways of financing budget deficit in local government units stem from the law. The Public Finance Act contains closed catalogue of possible financing sources. The revenues stemming from them have different character. They are mostly repayable funds. These include credits, loans and issuing securities. However, the excesses of funds from previous years and the privatization receipts from the above mentioned units are the own sources of financing budget deficit. It should be underlined that the basic sources of financing deficit are loans, credits and issuing municipal bonds. In practice there are also examples of financing local government deficits from other sources, not listed in the Public Finance Act, e.g. from the amount on deposit accounts, from the Company Social Benefits Fund or educational part of the general subsidy.
Źródło:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo; 2016, 9/I; 147-161
2299-1263
2353-0987
Pojawia się w:
Przestrzeń, Ekonomia, Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Efektywność finansów samorządu terytorialnego
The Effectiveness of Local Government Finance
Autorzy:
Guziejewska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/574884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008-06-30
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Tematy:
decentralization
local government finance
effectiveness
the Tiebout hypothesis
the Wicksell model
Opis:
Increasing the effectiveness of public finance in decentralized systems is a major challenge to both economic theory and practice. In broad terms, economic effectiveness means the relationship between the value of outlays incurred and the effects obtained thanks to these outlays. In the public finance sector, such calculations are difficult because the effects of operations in this sector are often impossible to measure. Studies of the effectiveness of local government finance in Poland tend to focus on a number of selected aspects, yet they rarely deal with the issue of effectiveness in the context of competition and payment for public services, the author says. Guziejewska describes the basic assumptions of two theoretical models known from research reports published abroad: a model developed by American economist Charles Tiebout and a theory proposed by Swedish economist Knut Wicksell. Both these theories deal with competition between local communities and the problem of preferential treatment with regard to public goods and payment for these goods. Even though these theoretical models have their limitations, both Tiebout and Wicksell point to the need to decentralize local finances, Guziejewska says. She presents different scenarios for income shocks in local government budgets, in both the centralized and decentralized systems. The theories described by the author are the basis for formulating certain recommendations related to the rationalization of local government finance, including more direct use of tax breaks for local taxpayers, the equivalence of burdens imposed on public institutions, and the need to counteract “fiscal illusions.”
Źródło:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics; 2008, 224, 5-6; 71-89
2300-5238
Pojawia się w:
Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Current Status of and Challenges in Regional Policies in Japan
Autorzy:
Ichishima, Munenori
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/917069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Regional Revitalisation Policy
Distribution of Grants
Local Finance
Opis:
This study aims to explain current regional policies in Japan and to explore challenges in relation to the same. Specifically, I will focus on regional revitalisation policies implemented by the Abe cabinet since 2014 and examine whether grants for regional revitalisation policies are distributed in a way that political scientists have disputed for a long time. From the perspective of public policy analyses in political science, I will conduct statistical analyses by using aggregated data of local municipalities in Japan. Thus, I will clarify the current status of and challenges related to regional policies in Japan.
Źródło:
Investigationes Linguisticae; 2019, 43; 25-33
1426-188X
1733-1757
Pojawia się w:
Investigationes Linguisticae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tariff as a tool for financing public transport in cities
Autorzy:
Zioło, M.
Niedzielski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/198592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:
tariff
local finance
public transport
taryfa
finanse lokalne
transport publiczny
Opis:
The aim of the article is to present the role of public transport and its financing methods, with particular emphasis on the role of transport tariffs in Poland. Tariffs in collective transport, in addition to its financing functions, that is, covering the cost of services, are increasingly fulfilling the functions of shaping the desirability of public transport, thereby supporting the city's competitiveness as a whole, both in relation to its residents and people who have jobs in the city or are guests/tourists. The article hypothesises that third generation tariffs are financial tools that allow cities to manage local finance more effectively and affect the competitiveness and appeal of public transport. The research process used methods of critical analysis of literature, induction and deduction, logical inference and economic and financial analysis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska; 2019, 102; 231-242
0209-3324
2450-1549
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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