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Tytuł:
Phytochemical potential of Ficus species for the control of the phytonematode Meloidogyne javanica
Autorzy:
Alves, J.R.
De Assis, J.N.
Padua, C.C.A.
Balbino, H.M.
Lima, L.L.
De Souza Gouveia, A.
Vital, C.E.
Buonicontro, D.S.
De Freitas, L.G.
Leite, J.P.V.
De Oliveira Ramos, H.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082765.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS)
metabolite profiling
pest
control
phytochemistry
Opis:
Root-knot nematodes, genus Meloidogyne, are among the most plant damaging pathogens worldwide. The action of natural products against plant pathogens has been investigated to assess their effectiveness in the control of diseases. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the phytochemistry potential of the Ficus species for the control of Meloidogyne javanica. In vitro inhibitory activity assays were performed with crude ethanolic extracts of leaves and branches from 10 Ficus species. Among these, Ficus carica extracts exhibited strong paralysis activity against second stage juveniles (J2) (EC50 = 134.90 μg ∙ ml–1 ), after 72 hours. In addition, high efficacy was observed in egg-hatching inhibition at different embryonic stages. Microscopy analysis revealed severe morphological alterations in the nematode tissues at the J2 stage, as well as immotility of juveniles released from eggs in the presence of F. carica extracts. The efficacy of the treatments for the other species was very low. These differences were supported by the variation in the compound classes, mainly for alkaloids and metabolite profiles by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) when F. carica was compared with the other species. The results indicated that F. carica is a promising source for the isolation and identification of molecules capable of acting in the control of M. javanica.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2020, 60, 2; 193-206
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Radiation-induced cancer risk and decision-making in a simulated Cs-137 urban event
Autorzy:
Andrade, Edson R.
Gomes, Renato G.
Stenders, Ricardo
Brum, Tercio
Lima, Sergio X.
Castro, Mariana S. C.
Silva, Ademir X.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental contamination
dispersive device
decision-making
Opis:
The triggering of a “dirty bomb” generates a complex scenario, with enormous challenges for the responders due to initial misinformation and the urgency to act quickly yet effectively. Normally, the first 100 h are decisive for perceiving the risk in a more realistic dimension, but the support of methodologies that rely on computational simulations can be valuable when making key decisions. This work seeks to provide support for the early decision-making process by using a Gaussian model for the distribution of a quantity of Cs-137 spread by a radiological dispersive device (RDD). By sequentially joining two independent programs, HotSpot Health Physics codes and RESidual RADiation (RESRAD)-RDD family of codes, we came up with results that suggest a segmented approach to the potentially affected population. These results advocate that (a) the atmospheric stability conditions represented by the Pasquill–Gifford classes and (b) the population subgroups defi ned by radiation exposure conditions strongly influence the postdetonation radiological effects. These variables should be taken into account in the elaboration of flexible strategies that include many climatic conditions and to prioritize attention to different groups of public at risk. During the initial phases of such an event, it is believed that simulations using Gaussian models may be of value in anticipating the possible changes in key variables during the decision-making process. These variables may severely affect the effectiveness of the actions of responders and the general public’s safety.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 1; 37-43
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of SAPO-11 molecular sieve synthesized in hydrothermal media using di-isopropylamine as template
Autorzy:
Chellappa, T.
Costa, M. J. F.
Nascimento, W. A.
Ferreira De Lima, L.
Bassan, I. A.
Tavares, M.
Fernandes, V. J.
Menezes, A.
Guilherme Meira, L.
Telesforo Nóbrega De Medeiros, J.
Maribondo Do Nascimento, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/200372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
microporous materials
SAPO-11
characterization
catalytic activity
molecular sieves
Opis:
A microporous SAPO-11 Molecular sieve was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method, using a single agent, as an organic template: di-isopropylamine (DIPA). The obtained solid was calcined at 550C for three hours, after which the flow of nitrogen was exchanged for that of synthetic air and submitted for another ten hours of calcination, so as to remove the single agent: di-isopropylamine, which after the removal of the template could be observed by the high crystallization of the sample. Furthermore, the molecular sieve was characterized by XRD, SEM, TG-DTG and N2 adsorption desorption (BET analysis). The obtained catalyst proved to have a high potential catalytic activity and selectivity, through the obtained characterization results, exhibiting good hydrothermal stability. The catalytic performance of SAPO-11 was tested by the deactivation/regenerability of the coked sample, furthered by cracking of n-hexane reaction and high olefins selectivity was obtained.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2014, 62, 3; 481-488
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cost-effective approach to lung cancer risk for a radiological dispersal device (RDD) scenario
Autorzy:
Costa, Karolina P. S.
Lima, Sergio X.
Brum, Tercio
Lima, Zelmo R.
Amorim, Jose C. C.
Healy, Matthew J. F.
Vital, Helio C.
Prah, Matjaž
Andrade, Edson R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146560.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environment
contamination
radiation
cost-effectiveness
risk
Opis:
A release of radioactive material into the environment can lead to hazardous exposure of the population and serious future concerns about health issues such as an increased incidence of cancer. In this context, a practical methodology capable of providing useful basic information from the scenario can be valuable for immediate decisions and future risk assessment. For this work, the simulation of a radiological dispersal device (RDD) filled with americium-241 was considered. The radiation dose simulated by the HotSpot code was used as an input to the epidemiological equations from BEIR V producing the data used to assess the risk of lung cancer development. The methodology could be useful in providing training for responders aimed to the initial support addressed to decision-making for emergency response at the early phase of an RDD scenario. The results from the simulation allow estimating (a) the size of the potentially affected population, (b) the type of protection action considering gender and location of the individuals, (c) the absorbed doses, (d) the matrix of lung cancer incidence predictions over a period of 5 years, and (e) the cost-effectiveness in the initial decision environment.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2019, 64, 4; 123-129
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Methodological aspects of the quantification of dispersible clay and its relationship with soil properties along a catena under no-till management
Autorzy:
de Paula, A.L.
Giarola, N.F.B.
de Lima, R.P.
Wiecheteck, L.H.
da Silva, A.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082881.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
soil structure
erodibility
aggregation
Opis:
Continuous no-till management of sloping cultivated areas can promote soil property transformations, causing changes in aggregation and dispersion. The objective of this work was (i) to quantify the readily and mechanically dispersible clays using different methods and (ii) to examine their relationships with soil properties along a catena under no-till management. For this study, the catena was divided into three distinct parts: crest, upper-slope and mid-slope positions. Undisturbed soil cores were sampled at each slope position to determine the following soil properties: organic carbon, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Al3+, P, pH, cation exchange capacity and total clay content. Additionally, the levels of readily dispersible clay were measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer methods, whereas mechanically dispersible clay was quantified using the turbidimeter method. We observed high influence of total clay content and organic carbon on soil flocculation; P, Mg2+ and cation exchange capacity were positively related to clay dispersion. Soil management and water transport downslope are probably influencing changes in soil properties and determining the distribution of dispersible clay contents along the catena. No relationships were observed between readily dispersible clay measured using turbidimeter and hydrometer in terms of quantity. Hydrometer and turbidimeter measurements can deliver significantly different results regarding dispersible clay quantification, potentially leading to misinterpretations concerning the amount of clay dispersed in water.
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2020, 34, 2; 273-280
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
[rec.] Danilo R. Streck, Euclides Redin, Jaime José Zitkoski (Orgs.), Diccionario. Paulo Freire, CEAAL, Lima 2015, ss. 526
[rev.] Danilo R. Streck, Euclides Redin, Jaime José Zitkoski (Orgs.), Diccionario. Paulo Freire, CEAAL, Lima 2015, ss. 526
Autorzy:
Konieczny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464035.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2017, 1; 155-157
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SDRE applied to position and vibration control of a robot manipulator with a flexible link
Autorzy:
Lima, J. J.
Tusset, A. M.
Janzen, F. C.
Piccirillo, V.
Nascimento, C. B.
Balthazar, J. M.
Brasil, R. M. L. R. F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281764.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
SDRE control
flexible robotic arm
SMA
active vibration control
Opis:
This paper presents position and vibration control of a flexible robot composed of two rigid and one flexible links. Position is controlled by the current applied to the DC motor armature. To control vibrations of the flexible structure, Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) are used. Due to phase transformations, the SMA can change its stiffness through temperature variation, considering and taking advantage of this characteristic the vibration control is done. Control is achieved via the State Dependent Ricatti Equations (SDRE) technique, which uses suboptimal control and system local stability search. The simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed control for the considered system.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 4; 1067-1078
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Calculation of the influence of slot geometry on the magnetic flux density of the air gap
Autorzy:
Lima, R. A. de
Coimbra, A. C. P.
Almeida, T.
Gomes, V. M.
Pereira, T. M.
Alves, A. J.
Calixto, W. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136264.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
Carter's factor
finite element method
rotating machines
Opis:
The objective of this work is to investigate the influence of slotted air gap constructive parameters on magnetic flux density of rotating machines. For this purpose, different approaches were used to solve the air gap field diagram using finite element method and the magnetic field distribution uniformity was evaluated by Carter's factor calculation on two-dimensional and three-dimensional models. Sensitivity analysis of slot constructive parameters was performed and results show that slot geometry modifies the magnetic flux on air gap and shifts the air gap magnetic equipotential midline of double slotted machines. Finally, minimization of Carter’s factor on two-dimensional model presents an optimized slot geometry with a near uniform magnetic flux density distribution.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 1; 81-89
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulated nuclear contamination scenario, solid cancer risk assessment, and support to decision
Autorzy:
Lima, Sergio X.
Costa, Karolina P. S.
Lima, Zelmo R.
Rother, Fagner C.
Araujo, Olga M. O.
Vital, Helio C.
Brum, Tercio
Junior, Wilson F. R. S.
Amorim, Jose Carlos C.
Healy, Matthew J. F.
Andrade, Edson R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146554.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
improvised nuclear device
IND
induced cancer
risk assessment
decision
ocena ryzyka
decyzja
Opis:
The detonation of an (hypothetical) improvised nuclear device (IND) can generate atmospheric release of radioactive material in the form of particles and dust that ultimately contaminate the soil. In this study, the detonation of an IND in an urban area was simulated, and its effects on humans were determined. The risk of solid cancer development due to radiation was calculated by taking into account prompt radiation and whole-body exposure of individuals near the detonation site up to 10 km. The excess relative risk (ERR) of developing solid cancer was evaluated by using the mathematical relationships from the Radiation Effects Research Foundation (RERF) studies and those from the HotSpot code. The methodology consists of using output data obtained from simulations performed with the HotSpot health physics code plugging in such numbers into a specific given equation used by RERF to evaluate the resulting impact. Such a preliminary procedure is expected to facilitate the decision-making process significantly.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2019, 64, 2; 41-48
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Appraisal of Noise Level Dissemination Surrounding Mining and Industrial Areas of Keonjhar, Odisha: a Comprehensive Approach Using Noise Mapping
Autorzy:
Lokhande, S. K.
Dhawale, S. A.
Pathak, S. S.
Gautam, R.
Jain, M. C.
Bodhe, G. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/176752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise mapping
noise prediction
predictor LimA
mining
GIS
Opis:
Noise mapping is a well-established practice among the European nations, and it has been follow for almost two decades. Recently, as per guidelines of the Directorate General of Mines Safety (DGMS), India, noise mapping has been made mandatory in the mining expanses. This study is an effort to map the noise levels in nearby areas of mines in the northern Keonjhar district. The motive of this study is to quantify the existing A-weighted time-average sound level (LAeq, T) in the study area to probe its effects on the human dwellings and noise sensitive areas with the probability of future development of the mines, roads, and industrial and commercial zone. The LAeq, T was measured at 39 identified locations, including industrial, commercial, residential, and sensitive zones, 15 open cast mines, 3 major highways, and 3 haulage roads. With the utilisation of Predictor LimA Software and other GIS tools, the worked out data is mapped and noise contours are developed for the visualisation and identification of the extent and distribution of sound levels across the study area. This investigation discloses that the present noise level at 60% of the locations in silence and residential zone exposed to significantly high noise levels surpasses the prescribed limit of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), India. The observed day and night time LAeq, T level of both zones ranged between 43.2–62.2 dB(A) and 30.5–53.4 dB(A), respectively, whereas, the average Ldn values vary between 32.7 and 51.2 dB(A). The extensive mobility of heavy vehicles adjoining the sensitive areas and a nearby plethora of open cast mines is the leading cause of exceeded noise levels. The study divulges that the delicate establishments like schools and hospitals are susceptible to high noise levels throughout the day and night. A correlation between observed and software predicted values gives R2 of 0.605 for Ld, 0.217 for Ln, and 0.524 for Ldn. Finally, the mitigation measure is proposed and demonstrated using a contour map showing a significant reduction in the noise levels by 0–5.3 dB(A).
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2017, 42, 3; 423-432
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
First record of mites associated with lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.)
Autorzy:
Neto, A.V.G.
Silva, P.R.R.
Silva, J.D.C.
Dos Santos, M.F.
Da Silva Melo, J.W.
De Franca, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084632.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Tetranychidae
pest mites
legumes
Opis:
Pest mites of the family Tetranychidae are commonly reported in several legumes. However, reports of their occurrence in lima beans are insipient, especially in Brazil. The objective of this research was to record the occurrence of mites in lima bean plants and to describe their damage in this Fabaceae. Tetranychus neocaledonicus André and Mononychellus planki McGregor were found in lima bean plants, Phaseolus lunatus (Fabaceae or Leguminosae). The lima bean plants, when infested by these mites, initially exhibit small whitish spots in the leaflets, which with increasing population density rapidly evolve into chlorotic patches, followed by silvering, and may dry out and fall due to their overfeeding. The extent of the damage caused to lima bean plants and the adaptability of the mite to warm and dry conditions indicate that T. neocaledonicus has greater potential as a lima bean pest than M. planki in northeastern Brazil. This is the first record of these mites associated with P. lunatus.
Źródło:
Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 3; 418-422
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis and monitoring of electrical grounding grid encapsulated with concrete: case study using simulation in finite element method
Autorzy:
Pereira, T. M.
Lima, R.
Gomes, V. M.
Calixto, W. P.
Alves, A. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/136184.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
EEEIC International Barbara Leonowicz Szabłowska
Tematy:
grounding systems
finite elements method
Opis:
This work study the influence of concrete, plaster, clay and others buried structures in grounding systems. Comparison of soil characteristics between dry and rainy seasons on different grounding systems. The study includes comparison of six different grounding system on dry season and wet season. Simulations in finite element method was performed for tree layer stratified soil and the electrostatic equipotential surfaces were mapped into the region of interest.
Źródło:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering; 2017, 2, 2; 31-36
2450-5730
Pojawia się w:
Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A massive freshwater mussel bed (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in a small river in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Protasov, A.
Sylaieva, A.
Morozovska, I.
Lopes-Lima, M.
Sousa, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/84492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika. Wydział Biologii i Ochrony Środowiska. Stowarzyszenie Malakologów Polskich
Tematy:
freshwater mussel
density
conservation
mussel
Unio tumidus
Unio pictorum
Anodonta anatina
Bivalvia
Unionidae
river
small river
Ukraine
Źródło:
Folia Malacologica; 2015, 23, 4
1506-7629
Pojawia się w:
Folia Malacologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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