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Tytuł:
The Middle and Late Pleistocene glacial-interglacial succession of eastern Belarus
Autorzy:
Pavlovskaya, I.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Belarus
Middle Pleistocene
Late Pleistocene
Dniepr Glaciation
stratigraphy
Opis:
Detailed geological and palaeobotanical study of about 400 boreholes through Quaternary deposits in eastern Belarus has enabled the recognition of a number of Middle and Late Pleistocene interglacial sites and demonstrated the stratigraphical position of Alexandrian (Holsteinian) and Muravian (Eemian) Interglacial sediments. These stratigraphic markers are separated by a single glacial sequence, corresponding to the Dnieper (Saalian) Glaciation. This contradicts previous views suggesting the occurrence of two glaciations during the Late Middle Pleistocene in eastern Belarus (Dnieper and Sozh). The glacial sediments represent the recession phases of a glacial stage that may be correlated with the Drenthe Substage of the Saalian Glaciation.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2000, 44, 2; 199-203
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Two new late Pleistocene miniature owls from Rancho La Brea, California
Autorzy:
Campbell, K.E.
Bochenski, Z.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22334.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Two new species of miniature owls are described from the upper Pleistocene asphalt deposits of Rancho La Brea, California. The first is assigned to the extant genus Glaucidium, as Glaucidium kurochkini sp. nov., and the second is placed in a new genus Asphaltoglaux, as Asphaltoglaux cecileae sp. nov. Both new species are based on tarsometatarsi, and each is represented by various elements. These are the second and third extinct owls to be described among the nine strigiform species from Rancho La Brea. The new species of Glaucidium is also recognized from the upper Pleistocene asphalt deposits of Carpinteria, California, which lends support to the hypothesis that southwestern coastal California was comparable to an island in the late Pleistocene. Recognition of these two new strigiform taxa brings to 22 the number of known extinct avian species from Rancho La Brea.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aleksandrov quarry. Late Pleistocene-Holocene. Cover complex: soils, loesses, buried balka
Autorzy:
Sycheva, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204970.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
pogrzebane rynny (bałki)
cykl klimatyczny i erozyjny
paleogleba
less
Buried balka
climatic and erosional cycle
loess
palaeolandscape
Russian Plain
Opis:
Erosion network formed during the Mikulino-Valdai (Eem-Würm) Interglacial, which is now buried under recent deposits, is the best object of Quaternary geology. One can see its exposures in the Aleksandrov quarry on the Central Russian Upland. The Mikulino-Valdai erosion network certainly needs to be protected as a natural monument. Buried Mikulino balkas (wide flat-bottomed gullies) are unique natural objects, which represent a complete erosion cycle from the surface dissection to its stabilisation, palaeosol formation, and surface levelling as a result of denudation of watersheds and infilling or burying of depressions. On the basis of profiles studied along and across Mikulino balkas, it is possible to trace gradual and catastrophic changes of palaeolandscapes and reconstruct the development stages of topographical forms and soils, associated with climate change within the interglacial-glacial cycle. Over the balka bottom, one can observe the Valdai soil - lithogenic series having no analogues with such a precise and complete stratigraphy within the whole Russian Plain. Besides Mikulino Interglacial palaeosol, there are four buried soils of Valdai interstadial period: Kukuevka, Streletskaya, Aleksandrovka, and Bryansk palaeosols (33,140 š230 BP, Ki-8211). Such a complete set of Late Pleistocene palaeosols is very rare on the East European Plain. In the studied profile we have also found fragments of bones of furred rhinoceros and a prehistoric horse (39,710 š580, Ki-9362).
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 13; 175-181
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vertebrate tracks in Late Pleistocene–Early Holocene (?) carbonate aeolianites, Paphos, Cyprus
Autorzy:
Milàn, J.
Theodorou, G.
Loope, D. B.
Panayides, J.
Clemmensen, L. B.
Gkioni, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Cyprus
aeolian
foot prints
probocideans
hippopotamus
insular dwarfism
track preservation
Opis:
In 2005, numerous vertebrate tracks were discovered in carbonate aeolianites in and around the town of Paphos, in the south western part of Cyprus. The main track-bearing exposure is located in a protected archaeological site near the Agia Solomoni Church in side the city of Paphos, where cross-sec tions through tracks are abundant in vertical exposures of the aeolianite along Apostolou Pavlou Avenue. Some exposures show as many as 10 tracks per m2 of vertical exposure. Several additional tracks were found in the extensive subterranean tomb complex, the Tombs of the Kings, just outside Paphos. The aeolian deposit was formed when westerly to southwesterly windsdrove fine- to medium-grained calcareous sand onshore from the beach. This generated low coastal dunes, represented by 1–2-m-thick, cross-bedded sets made up of grainflow and wind-ripple strata, and sand sheets composed entirely of wind-ripple strata. The sediment does not yet have an absolute date, but is considered to be of Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene age, as are many other coastal aeolianites in the Mediterranean area. The Late Pleistocene endemic fauna in Cyprus was limited to the dwarf hippopotamus Phanourios minor Desmarest, 1822, the dwarf elephant Elephas cypriotes Bate, 1902, a small carnivore Genetta plesictoides Bate, 1903, and (possibly) humans. The exposed tracks are 5–15 cm in diameter, with a few tracks up to 23 cm in size. This range of size correlates well with the estimated foot size of dwarf hippopotami and dwarf elephants. This low-diversity, endemic is land fauna provides a unique opportunity to correlate tracks with trackmakers.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2015, 85, 3; 507-514
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Paleoecology of the large carnivore guild from the late Pleistocene of Argentina
Autorzy:
Prevosti, F.J.
Vizcaino, S.F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Carnivora
carnivore
Late Pleistocene
Pleistocene
South America
paleoecology
population density
Argentina
paleontology
fossil carnivore
locality
biomass
ecology
Opis:
The paleoecology of the South American fossil carnivores has not been as well studied as that of their northern relatives. One decade ago Fariña suggested that the fauna of Río Luján locality (Argentina, late Pleistocene–early Holocene) is not balanced because the metabolic requirements of the large carnivores are exceeded by the densities and biomass of the large herbivores. This conclusion is based on the calculation of densities using allometric functions between body mass and population abundance, and is a consequence of low carnivore richness versus high herbivore richness. In this paper we review the carnivore richness in the Lujanian of the Pampean Region, describe the paleoecology of these species including their probable prey choices, and review the available information on taphonomy, carnivore ecology, and macroecology to test the hypothesis of “imbalance” of the Río Luján fauna. The carnivore richness of the Río Luján fauna comprises five species: Smilodon populator, Panthera onca, Puma concolor, Arctotherium tarijense, and Dusicyon avus. Two other species are added when the whole Lujanian of the Buenos Aires province is included: Arctotherium bonariense and Canis nehringi. With the exception of D. avus and Arctotherium, these are hypercarnivores that could prey on large mammals (100–500 kg) and juveniles of megamammals (>1000 kg). S. populator could also hunt larger prey with body mass between 1000 and 2000 kg. The review of the “imbalance” hypothesis reveals contrary evidence and allows the proposal of alternative hypotheses. If high herbivore biomass occurred during the Lujanian, a higher density of carnivores could be supported than as inferred from the power function of body size and population density.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osteoderm histology of Late Pleistocene cingulates from the intertropical region of Brazil
Autorzy:
Da Costa Pereira, P.V.L.G.
Victer, G.D.
Porpino, K.O.
Bergqvist, L.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/945892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
osteoderm
histology
Late Pleistocene
Pleistocene
Cingulata
mammalia
Glyptodontidae
Pachyarmatherium
paleohistology
intertropical region
Brazil
Opis:
During the Late Pleistocene, several possibly endemic cingulate species, known mostly from isolated osteoderms, carapace fragments, and caudal tubes, coexisted in the Brazilian Intertropical Region. Here, we describe the osteoderm microstructure of Pachyarmatherium brasiliense, as well as the glyptodonts Panochthus greslebini, Panochthus jaguaribensis and Glyptotherium sp., in order to provide additional species-diagnostic characters and shed light on their evolutionary relationships. Pachyarmatherium brasiliense lacks several derived features shared by glyptodonts and pampatheres, such as extensive bone remodeling, fibers arranged in large bundles, and relatively poorly developed layers of compact bone, thus supporting its exclusion from glyptodonts as suggested by a recent cladistic study. The osteoderm histology of P. greslebini resembles that of other species of Panochthus (e.g., Panochthus frenzelianus). By contrast, the presence of relatively thick layers of compact bone, the configuration and size of resorption areas, the absence of randomly oriented lateral fiber bundles, and the absence of an intermediary region between the compact and trabecular bone potentially support the exclusion of Panochthus jaguaribensis from the genus. Finally, osteoderms of the Brazilian specimens of Glyptodontinae share histological features with Glyptotherium floridanus, rather than Glyptodon, thus reinforcing their assignment to Glyptotherium. These results highlight the relevance of histological osteoderm characters in cingulate systematics, ands call for further and more comprehensive studies.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2014, 59, 3; 543-552
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A small camelid Hemiauchenia from the Late Pleistocene of Hidalgo, central Mexico
Autorzy:
Bravo-Cuevas, V.M.
Jimenez-Hidalgo, E.
Cuevas-Ruiz, G.E.
Cabral-Perdomo, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22741.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
small camelid
camelid
Hemiauchenia
Late Pleistocene
Hidalgo
Mexico
Camelidae
Pleistocene
paleontology
geological setting
systematics
mandible
dentition
postcranial bone
remains
tooth
fossil
Opis:
Pleistocene camels from Mexico include representatives of llamas and camels. Their record spans from the Early Blancan to the Late Pleistocene, based on several localities in the northern, northwestern and central parts of the country, with members of the genus Hemiauchenia being particularly well represented. New specimens of a small llama, collected in the state of Hidalgo, central Mexico, are assigned to Hemiauchenia gracilis owing to a combination of cranial and postcranial characters, including a short upper premolar−molar series, the presence of a two−rooted P3, molars covered by a thin layer of cementum, U−shaped molar crescents, well−developed styles and ribs, a small degree of crenulation, a relatively short lower tooth row, the lack of p1 and p3, weakly developed anteroexternal stylids, a shallow and slender mandible, and long and slender metatarsals and phalanges. The material described here extends the Pleistocene geographic distribution of H. gracilisfrom northern to central Mexico, and its biochronological range from the Early Blancan to the Late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean), thus making it the southernmost record and the geochronologically youngest occurrence of this species in North America. The mesowear pattern of the material from Hidalgo suggests that these animals were mainly browsers. Their estimated body mass resembles that of Blancan specimens from Guanajuato, implying that this species maintained approximately the same body mass throughout its biochronological range in central Mexico.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geochemical properties of the Late Pleistocene loess-soil sequence in Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills)
Autorzy:
Raczyk, J.
Jary, Z.
Korabiewski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294751.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Tematy:
loess-soil sequence
chemical composition
Late Pleistocene
SW Poland
Opis:
Loess-soil sequences provide one of the most continuous and detailed records of the climate changes on land areas in the Quaternary. The Late Pleistocene loess section in Dankowice (Niemcza-Strzelin Hills) is one of the best recognized in SW Poland. For the investigation of the chemical composition of loess-soil sequence in Dankowice, 31 loess samples were tested. Ten main oxides were determined (SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, MnO, MgO, CaO, Na2O, K2O, TiO2 and P2O5) using certified reference materials to obtain good credibility of the analysis. The chemical composition of loess from Dankowice is similar to the results presented in the world loess literature. The characteristic feature is extremely high concentration of the silica. The chemical composition of loess in Dankowice is differentiated within the vertical sequence and confirm previous division of litho-pedostratigraphic units. Therefore, the chemostratigraphic method can be successfully used as a one of lithostratigraphic methods. Decreasing values of the chemical weathering indices to the top of the section may indicate that the source areas of loess silt have provided material over time, less and less transformed by prolonged and intense chemical weathering processes.
Źródło:
Landform Analysis; 2015, 29; 49-61
1429-799X
Pojawia się w:
Landform Analysis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Pleistocene loess-paleosol and vegetation successions at Tarnawce (San River valley, Carpathians foothills, Poland)
Autorzy:
Komar, Maryna
Łanczont, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Late Pleistocene
paleosol
loess
pollen
Carpathian Foothills
Opis:
The Tarnawce I profile, which occurs in the marginal eastern part of the Polish Westem Carpathians, contains loesses sq representing three last glacial cycles. In this paper we report the results of pollen analysis of the Eemian-Early Glacial pedocomplex and of the Lower plcni-Visrulian loesses with an interstadiał paleosol. The pollen spectra of22 samples were determined. The pollen diagram was divided into 7 local pollen assemblage zones (L PAZ). Interglacial climatic optimum was recorded with the Eemian type of vegetation in the T-4 zone. The coldest conditions occurred during the accumulation of loess, which separates the interglacial and interstadiał soils.
Źródło:
Studia Quaternaria; 2002; 27-35
1641-5558
2300-0384
Pojawia się w:
Studia Quaternaria
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exceptional preservation of tracheal rings in a glyptodont mammal from the Late Pleistocene of Argentina
Autorzy:
Zamorano, Martín
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216320.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Opis:
Exceptionally well-preserved material from a fossil mammal is presented. For the first time, several fragments of tracheal rings and cricoid cartilage assigned to Panochthus sp. (Xenarthra; Glyptodontidae) from the Late Pleistocene of Argentina are described in detail and figured. In this contribution, in addition to a meticulous description, a tracheal ring was reconstructed and compared to tracheal rings of domestic and wild mammals. As a result, among domestic mammals it is similar to those of Sus scrofa domestica (domestic pig), and among wild mammals to those of Zalophus californianus (California sea lion). Tracheal rings of fossil vertebrates have been recognized in birds (Cariamiformes and Anseriformes) and other dinosaurs (Theropoda). This is likely the first report of tracheal rings in a fossil mammal; future comparisons with extant xenarthrans could provide information on the paleobiological implications of this structure in glyptodonts, and allow making inferences about other fossil mammals.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2020, 65, 1; 29-34
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stratigraphy and palaeoceanography of late Pleistocene molluscs from the northern coast of the Persian Gulf
Autorzy:
Gholamalian, Hossein
Hassani, Mohammad-Javad
Keshavarz, Musa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Pleistocene
Persian Gulf
Dayyer section
molluscs
palaeogeography
Opis:
We report an extraordinary discovery of marine Pleistocene strata from the north of the Persian Gulf. The Dayyer section contains a rich molluscan fauna including 26 bivalve species, Sr87/Sr86 data showing that the succession is not older than 153 ka (late Pleistocene). These strata are time-equivalents of the Bakhtiari Formation, but have a very different fossil content and facies. Comparing the Dayyer molluscan community to the present-day fauna of the Persian Gulf shows that many fossil species are absent in the recent waters. The palaeoceanographic distribution of the identified bivalves shows the presence of many of them in the Plio-Pleistocene strata of the Mediterranean Basin. This may point to a temporary connection between the Persian Gulf and Mediterranean Basin during the late Pleistocene and the extinction of many bivalves in the past 153 ka
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2022, 66, 2; art. no. 17
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric variation of reindeer remains (Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus, 1758) from Late Pleistocene cave localities in Poland
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, K.
Piskorska, T.
Witkowska, A.
Wojtal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191218.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Tematy:
Rangifer tarandus
morphometry
Late Pleistocene
Polska
Opis:
The paper deals with the morphometric analysis of remains of the reindeer Rangifer tarandus Linnaeus, 1758 from 20 Late Pleistocene cave localities in Poland. In most of the localities, the species was the most abundant component of the large mammal fauna; the remains came from individuals, killed by predators, including man. The measurements of the remains were compared with those of reindeer from localities in Germany, Moldova, Ukraine and Russia. The measurements of the reindeer from Poland were intermediate between the smaller and more slender reindeer from north-western Europe and the larger reindeer from southern and eastern Europe; the antlers from the localities studied mainly represented the tundra form of Rangifer tarandus. The forest form of the species was represented by a few antlers. With respect to the ages of individuals, the reindeer from the Polish sites belonged to the age classes of under 2 years, 5–6 years and 6–7 years.
Źródło:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae; 2012, 82, 2; 177--191
0208-9068
Pojawia się w:
Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Heavy minerals in the key Late Pleistocene loess-palaeosol section at Kolodiiv (East Carpathian Foreland, Ukraine)
Autorzy:
Racinowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059497.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
Ukraine
Late Pleistocene
loess
palaeosols
heavy minerals
Opis:
Successions of loess and other deposits in the Kolodiiv profile, formed during the Eemian Inter glacial and Vistulian Glacial (OIS 5-2), are characterized using the results of heavy mineral analysis. Weathered local carbonate rocks and fluvial deposits (Wartanian Glacial, OIS 6) are used for comparison. It was found that the content of minerals derived from weathered and redeposited Carpathian Flysch increases from bottom to top of the profile. The entire loess succession accumulated under similar lithodynamic conditions and the palaeosols are of similar character.
Źródło:
Geological Quarterly; 2007, 51, 2; 185-188
1641-7291
Pojawia się w:
Geological Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Pleistocene evolution of hydrographical network recorded at geosites in the Middle Neman area (western Belarus)
Autorzy:
Pavlovskaya, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204969.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
geostanowiska
obszar środkowego Niemna
osady rzeczne
osady jeziorne
późny plejstocen
geosites
Middle Neman area
fluvial sediments
lake deposits
Late Pleistocene
Opis:
Geostanowiska położone w białoruskiej części środkowego Niemna zawierają obszerną informację o środowiskach sedymentacyjnych oraz rozwoju sieci hydrograficznej w obrębie zlewni Niemna - jednej z wielkich rzek Europy centralnej. Badania sukcesji sedymentacyjnych w stanowiskach z jednoznaczną pozycją stratygraficzną ujawniły główne cechy środowisk sedymentacyjnych późnego plejstocenu. Rozprzestrzenienie osadów pochodzenia jeziornego z okresu interglacjału murawińskiego (emskiego) oraz brak równowiekowych osadów rzecznych dowodzi, że na miejscu współczesnej doliny Niemna w okresie ostatniego interglacjału plejstocenu nie istniała żadna duża arteria wodna. Sedymentacja zbiornikowa przeważała w rejonie środkowego Niemna od początku interglacjału murawińskiego (sedymentacja jeziorna), w okresie zlodowacenia pojezierskiego (sedymentacja zastoiskowa) do okresu późnego glacjału. Współczesny kierunek przepływu Niemna został ukszałtowany w czasie końcowych faz ostatniego zlodowacenia i w późnym glacjale.
Źródło:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers; 2004, 13; 167-174
1507-9791
Pojawia się w:
Polish Geological Institute Special Papers
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climate and changes in mammal diversity during the late Pleistocene-Holocene in the Pampean Region [Argentina]
Autorzy:
Prado, J L
Alberdi, M T
Azanza, B
Sanchez, B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Argentina
Holocene
mammal diversity
mammal
diversity
change
extinction
Pleistocene
climate
paleontology
climate change
Opis:
The association of changes in mammal diversity with periods of global climatic change is suggestive of a causal relationship. Two important features in the testing of this climatic model are as follows: the timing and the pattern of the diversity changes, and the particular climatic variables examined, since different patterns of evolutionary interactions would be expected depending on different climatic variables. In order to analyse the relationship between climate change and faunal events, we need to establish a set of comparable data. To provide a finely resolved picture of both climatic and faunal events, the last 32,500-years were divided into 13 chronological units of 2,500-years each. The limit of 32,500-years was imposed by the availability of good localities with radioisotopic calibration. Climatic stability was measured in these analyses in terms of cycles per unit of time, the amount of variation in temperature per unit of time, and the magnitude of change between modal temperature of one interval less modal temperature from preceding interval. The data presented here suggest that the primary effect of climatic change is on: (1) levels of extinction (or migration) of large mammals; and (2) diversity and origination (or immigration) of small mammals.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2001, 46, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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